CN202160408U - Multifunctional peanut seeder - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery, in particular to a multi-functional peanut planter, in which two roll water belt shaft frames (9) are fixed above the middle of the fertilizer box (8), and a roll water belt shaft frame (9) is fixed above the water roll shaft frame (9). Hose baffle holder (9-1), install the hose reel shaft (10) between the two baffle holders (9-1), and fix the hose reel baffle on both sides of the hose reel shaft (10) The plate (11) is fixed with nuts, and the film-pressing hole wheel axle frame (29) is fixed on the back frame (41) of the lamination roller (31), and the position of the sowing wheel (35) is corresponding on the film-pressing hole wheel frame (29) Assembling two film-pressing hole wheels (27), on the outer circumference of the film-pressing hole wheel (27), there are several zigzag film-pressing hole bumps (27-1), the multifunctional peanut planter improves the fertilizer utilization rate, Save irrigation water, save labor and manpower.

Description

Multifunctional Peanut Seeder

technical field

The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery, in particular to a multifunctional peanut planter.

Background technique

At present, there are many types of peanut seeders, basically all of which are bare ground sowing, while there are few machines for covering and sowing. The patent No. 2008100112401.9 issued by the State Patent Office is the invention patent "Peanut Film Covering Seeder", which can achieve simultaneous seeding and film covering, but it is characterized by punching holes on the film before sowing, and the structure of the machine is relatively complicated, and the seeding speed is slow. However, the seeder does not have drip irrigation facilities after sowing, which is poor in applicability to arid and semi-arid areas in northwestern Liaoning, and manual laying of drip irrigation facilities is laborious and laborious.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above technical deficiencies and provide a multifunctional peanut seeder with good seeding quality, high speed and wide application range.

The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: the multifunctional peanut planter includes a frame, a seed box, a fertilizer box, a fertilizer dropping pipe, a fertilizing share, a seeding share, a seed dropping pipe, a seeding wheel, a film-coated roller, a film-covered Roller baffles, liquid medicine bottles, lamination wheels, soil-covering shares, and pressing wheels are characterized by fixing two hose roll frames above the middle of the fertilizer tank, and fixing the water roll baffles above the water roll shaft frames. Install the water hose shaft between the two baffle fixing seats, fix the water hose baffles on both sides of the water hose shaft and fix them with nuts, and fix the film-pressing hole wheel shaft frame on the frame behind the film-coated roller. Two film-pressing hole wheels are assembled on the position corresponding to the seeding wheel on the film-pressing hole wheel axle frame, and several font-shaped film-pressing hole projections are arranged on the outer circumference of the film-pressing hole wheel.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the multi-functional peanut planter fertilizes at the difference between the seed and the seed before sowing, which improves the fertilizer utilization rate; The irrigation belt is suitable for sowing peanuts in arid and semi-arid areas, saving irrigation water, labor and manpower.

Description of drawings

The following will be described in detail with embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Figure 1 is a front view of the structure of the multifunctional peanut planter.

FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1 .

In the figure, 1-fertilization share; 2-fertilization share bar; 3-fertilizer drop pipe; 4-chain one; 5-drawing frame; 6-fertilizer sprocket shaft; 7-fertilizer sprocket; - water roll shaft frame; 9-1 - water roll baffle holder; 10 - water roll shaft; 11 - water roll baffle; 12 - liquid medicine bottle; 13 - liquid medicine bottle holder; 14 - seeds Box; 15-medicine liquid inlet; 16-medicine liquid output pipe; 17-seed box frame; Frame; 23-repression wheel shaft; 24-repression wheel; 25-covering soil share; 26-pressing film wheel; 27-pressing film hole wheel; 27-1-pressing film hole bump; 28-pressing film hole axle; Film hole wheel frame; 30-coated roller baffle; 31-coated roller; 32-spring; 33-coated roller frame; 34-sowing wheel shaft; 35-sowing wheel; Seeding share; 36-1-seeding share bar; 37-traveling wheel; 37-1-traveling gear teeth; 38-fertilizer box drive sprocket; 39-bearing seat; 40-traveling wheel shaft; 41-frame; 42-chain Two; 43-sprocket one; 44-tensioning wheel; 45-sprocket two; 46-sprocket three; 47-chain three; 48-sprocket four; 49-transmission shaft.

Detailed ways

Embodiment, with reference to accompanying drawing 1, 2, the frame 41 front end middle places of multifunctional peanut planter are equipped with traction frame 5, can use checking machine as power and connect traction planter with it, two sides are fixed on both sides of planter frame 41 front ends. A fertilization share bar 2, the fertilization share bar 2 adorns the fertilization share 1 below. Fix the fertilizer box 8 above the rear end frame 41 of the fertilizing share 1, the fertilizer sprocket shaft 6 is installed in the fertilizer box 8, and the two ends of the fertilizer sprocket shaft 6 are respectively equipped with a fertilizer sprocket 7 and a sprocket 43, and the fertilizer is discharged Sprocket wheel 7 is connected with 38 transmissions of fertilizer case drive sprocket wheel 38 with chain-4, and fertilizer case drive sprocket wheel 38 is contained in walking wheel axle 40 terminations. Two walking wheels 37 are adorned on both sides on the walking wheel shaft 40 in the bearing block 39, and several walking gear teeth 37-1 are established on the walking wheels 37. The bottom of the fertilizer box 8 establishes two manure falling pipes 3, and the lower end of the manure falling pipes 3 is connected on the rear end of the fertilizing share 1. In the upper middle part of the fertilizer box 8, fix the water belt baffle holder 9-1 with two water belt spool frames 9, fix the water belt shaft 10 with a nut on the water belt baffle holder 9-1, roll The two ends of the hose shaft 10 are equipped with a hose baffle plate 11, and the hose is installed in the middle of the hose shaft 10, and are laid between the two peanut ridges for drip irrigation. A medicinal liquid bottle frame 13 is adorned a medicinal liquid bottle 12 on the top side of the frame 41, a medicinal liquid inlet 15 is established above the medicinal liquid bottle 12, a medicinal liquid output pipe 16 is established at the lower end, and the medicinal liquid output pipe 16 is fixed on the sowing share 36 rear ends, sowing share 36 is fixed on sowing share bar 36-1 lower end, is provided with sowing wheel axle 34 above the back frame 41 of sowing share 36, on sowing wheel axle 34 corresponding sowing share 36 adorns two sowing wheels 35, in Several belt seed grooves 35-1 are established on the peripheral surface of the sowing wheel 35 . Connect the lower end of the seed drop pipe 18 above the sowing wheel 35, and the upper end of the seed drop pipe 18 connects the seed outlet of the seed case 14, and the seed case is fixed with the seed case frame 17. On the frame 41 at the back of the sowing wheel 35, the film-coated roll frame 33 is fixed, the film-coated roll 31 is adorned on the film-covered roll frame 33, the film roll baffle plate 30 is adorned on both sides of the film roll 31, and the two film roll baffles Spring 32 is housed on the frame 41 below of the outside of plate 30 and touch roller 31 ends. On the frame 41, behind the film roller 31, the film-pressing hole wheel axle 29 is fixed with the film-pressing hole wheel axle frame 29, and two film-pressing hole wheels 27 are adorned on the corresponding seeding wheel 35 on the film-pressing hole wheel shaft 28, and the film-pressing hole wheel The outer circumference of 27 is provided with several glyph film-pressing hole projections 27-1, on the frame 41 at the back of the film-pressing hole wheel 27, the film-pressing wheel frame 19 is equipped with the film-pressing wheel axle 20, on the film-pressing wheel shaft 20 The both sides of the adornment pressing film wheel 26 are fixed on the frame 41 of the pressing film wheel 26 both sides and cover the soil share bar 21, and the soil cover share bar 25 is adorned below the cover soil share bar 21. The rear end of the frame 41 is fixed to suppress the wheel axle frame 22, and the suppressing wheel axle 23 is adorned below the suppressing wheel axle frame 22, and two suppressing wheels 24 are adorned behind the corresponding pressure film wheel 26 on both sides of the suppressing wheel axle 23. Dress drive shaft 49 with bearing block 39 on both sides of frame 41, dress sprocket wheel two 45 and sprocket wheel three 46 on one side of drive shaft 49, sprocket wheel three 46 are connected with sprocket wheel one 43 transmission with chain two 42, A tension pulley 44 is established in the middle of the chain two 42 . Dress sprocket wheel four 48 at the end of sowing wheel shaft 34, sprocket wheel four 48 are connected with chain wheel two 45 transmissions with chain three 47.

The working process of the multifunctional peanut seeder is: the small four-wheel tractor and the traction frame 5 at the front end of the seeder can be used for fixed traction and walking; Ditch, the compound fertilizer in the fertilizer box 8 is driven by the fertilizer sprocket 7 to make the fertilizer fall from the manure falling pipe 3, and the roll water belt is laid on the ground thereupon. Sowing share 36 ditches, and seed is inserted into the ground from the belt seed groove 35-1 on the sowing wheel 35, and plastic film is laid on the ground with film roll 31, and the film-pressing hole projection 27-1 of film-pressing hole wheel 27 will film Prick the hole so that the peanut seedlings get out, and then the film pressing wheel 26 pushes down the film, and the soil-covering share 25 uses soil to compact the film, and finally the soil on the top and bottom of the film is compacted with the pressing wheel 24. The machine has a fast seeding speed, and can drip-irrigate peanuts to ensure high yield and save water.

Claims (1)

1. A multifunctional peanut planter, including a frame (41), a seed box (14), a fertilizer box (8), a fertilizer dropping pipe (3), a fertilizing share (1), a seeding share (36), a seed drop Pipe (18), sowing wheel (35), laminating roller (31), laminating roller baffle plate (30), liquid medicine bottle (12), pressing film wheel (26), covering soil share (25), suppressing wheel ( 24), which is characterized in that two roll water belt shaft frames (9) are fixed above the middle of the fertilizer box (8), and the water roll belt baffle fixing seat (9-1) is fixed above the water roll shaft frame (9) , install the hose reel shaft (10) between the two baffle holders (9-1), fix the hose reel baffles (11) on both sides of the hose reel shaft (10) and fix them with nuts, On the frame (41) at the back of the roller (31), the film-pressing hole wheel shaft frame (29) is fixed, and two film-pressing hole wheels (27) are assembled on the corresponding seeding wheel (35) position on the film-pressing hole wheel shaft frame (29), Several zigzag film-pressing hole projections (27-1) are provided on the outer circumference of the film-pressing hole wheel (27).

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