CN202104132U - High-efficiency fishing net for fresh-water bottom fish - Google Patents
High-efficiency fishing net for fresh-water bottom fish Download PDFInfo
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- CN202104132U CN202104132U CN2011201436132U CN201120143613U CN202104132U CN 202104132 U CN202104132 U CN 202104132U CN 2011201436132 U CN2011201436132 U CN 2011201436132U CN 201120143613 U CN201120143613 U CN 201120143613U CN 202104132 U CN202104132 U CN 202104132U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
一种淡水底层鱼高效捕捞网具属水产养殖捕捞技术领域,其目的是提供一种高效的底层鱼捕捞工具。该网具由一面开口的盛鱼网箱和赶鱼网构成。其技术要点是:盛鱼网箱1和赶鱼网3采用渔用网具材料制成,网目大小均为1.0~3.0cm,网箱1的开口处设置一舌头网2,采用直径4~5mm钢筋铁链作为沉子;赶鱼网3的上纲4使用直径6~10cm泡沫浮球做浮子,下纲5采用直径4~5mm钢筋铁链作为沉子,上下纲长度比为80~90∶100。在网箱1与赶鱼网3连接处设置网套6,以便穿入竹竿将网箱1和赶鱼网3固定连接。采用本捕捞网具,不仅捕捞次数少,效率高,而且具有劳动力成本低及随时销售随时捕捞的特点,简单实用,易于普及。
A high-efficiency fishing net for freshwater bottom fish belongs to the technical field of aquaculture fishing, and the purpose is to provide a high-efficiency bottom fish fishing tool. The net is composed of a fish-holding net box with one side open and a fish-catching net. Its technical points are: the cage for holding fish 1 and the net for catching fish 3 are made of fishing net materials, and the mesh size is 1.0 to 3.0 cm. A tongue net 2 is arranged at the opening of the cage 1, and steel bars with a diameter of 4 to 5 mm are used. The iron chain is used as the sinker; the upper class 4 of the fishing net 3 uses foam floats with a diameter of 6 to 10 cm to make the float, and the lower class 5 adopts a steel bar chain with a diameter of 4 to 5 mm as the sinker, and the length ratio of the upper and lower classes is 80 to 90:100. Set net cover 6 at net cage 1 and catch fish net 3 joints, so that penetrate bamboo pole net cage 1 and catch fish net 3 are fixedly connected. Adopting the fishing net not only has fewer fishing times and high efficiency, but also has the characteristics of low labor cost and sale at any time and fishing at any time, is simple and practical, and is easy to popularize.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种淡水底层鱼高效捕捞网具。 The utility model relates to a high-efficiency fishing net for freshwater bottom fish. the
背景技术 Background technique
目前,对于黄颡鱼、鳜鱼、鲫鱼等底层鱼的捕捞,主要采用传统式的捕捞网具和方法,如普通拉网,通常需要8~10人才能操作,不仅费时耗力,劳动力成本高,而且起捕率低,效果不理想。在捕捞过程中容易使底层鱼受伤,导致运输成活率低和外观差,影响其商品价值。 At present, for the fishing of bottom fish such as yellow catfish, mandarin fish, and crucian carp, traditional fishing nets and methods are mainly used, such as ordinary pulling nets, which usually require 8 to 10 people to operate, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also has high labor costs. , and the catch rate is low, the effect is not ideal. It is easy to injure the bottom fish during the fishing process, resulting in low survival rate and poor appearance during transportation, which affects its commodity value. the
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是为了克服传统底层鱼捕捞网具之不足,提供一种淡水底层鱼高效捕捞网具。该网具不仅能够节省大量的劳动力成本,两至三网捕捞率达到95%以上;而且在捕捞过程中是将鱼群驱赶后自动游进网箱,避免了相互碰撞和摩擦,使鱼体损伤最小。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide a high-efficiency fishing net for freshwater bottom fish in order to overcome the shortcomings of the traditional bottom fish fishing net. The net gear can not only save a lot of labor costs, the fishing rate of two to three nets can reach more than 95%; moreover, in the fishing process, the fish will be driven away and then automatically swim into the net cage, avoiding mutual collision and friction, which will damage the fish body minimum. the
本实用新型采用的技术方案是,一种淡水底层鱼高效捕捞网具,包括由一只一端开口的盛鱼网箱和赶鱼网构成。其技术特征是,盛鱼网箱和赶鱼网采用渔用网具材料制成,网目大小为1.0~3.0cm,盛鱼网箱长1000~1500cm,宽200~300cm,高150cm。赶鱼网的上纲使用泡沫浮球做浮子,浮球直径6cm~10cm,间距25cm;下纲使用加装钢筋直径Φ4~5mm整条铁链作为沉子,上纲与下纲的长度比例为80~90∶100,赶鱼网高度为500~700cm,长度等于或大于所捕捞的鱼塘长度。 The technical solution adopted by the utility model is that a net gear for freshwater bottom fish high-efficiency fishing is composed of a net box for containing fish and a net for catching fish with an opening at one end. Its technical feature is that the fish holding net box and the fishing net are made of fishing net materials, the mesh size is 1.0-3.0cm, the fish holding net box is 1000-1500cm long, 200-300cm wide, and 150cm high. The upper line of the fishing net uses foam floats as floats, with a diameter of 6cm-10cm and a spacing of 25cm; the lower line uses a whole iron chain with a diameter of Φ4-5mm as a sinker, and the length ratio of the upper line to the lower line is 80 ~90:100, the height of the fishing net is 500~700cm, and the length is equal to or greater than the length of the fish pond to be caught. the
本实用新型的技术效果是:具有捕捞次数少,捕捞效率高;劳动力成本低和随时销售随时捕捞的特点。 The technical effect of the utility model is that it has the characteristics of less fishing times, high fishing efficiency, low labor cost, and can be sold at any time and fished at any time. the
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型捕捞网具示意图; Fig. 1 is the utility model fishing net schematic diagram;
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
如图1所示,淡水底层鱼高效捕捞网具的盛鱼网箱1长1000~1500cm,宽200~300cm,高150cm,采用渔用网具材料制成,网目为1.0~3.0cm,开口舌部网2的边缘采用钢筋直径为4~5mm铁链的作为沉子,使之与水底紧密接触,不留空隙。赶鱼网3采用网目为1.0~3.0cm渔用网具网片制成,上纲4使用直径6~10cm泡沫浮球做浮子,间距25cm;下纲5使用钢筋直径为4~5mm铁链的作为沉子,上下纲长度比为80~90∶100。在赶鱼网3与盛鱼网箱1连接处设置网套6,插入竹杆,便于快速紧密连接网箱1和赶鱼网3。 As shown in Figure 1, the fish-holding cage 1 of freshwater bottom fish high-efficiency fishing nets is 1000-1500cm long, 200-300cm wide, and 150cm high. The edge of department net 2 adopts steel bar diameter to be that 4~5mm iron chain is used as sinker, makes it closely contact with the bottom of water, does not stay gap. Fishing net 3 is made of fishing nets with a mesh size of 1.0-3.0 cm. Upper class 4 uses foam floats with a diameter of 6-10 cm as floats with a distance of 25 cm. Lower class 5 uses steel chains with a diameter of 4-5 mm. As a sinker, the length ratio of the upper and lower strands is 80-90:100. Net cover 6 is set at catching fish net 3 and Sheng fish net cage 1 junction, inserts bamboo pole, is convenient to connect net cage 1 and catch fish net 3 tightly fast. the
使用时,先将盛鱼网箱1架设在塘口岸边,用竹木桩将网具固定后,再将舌头网2向前平铺在池底。同时在网箱1与岸边之间的缝隙处设置拦网,防止鱼从该狭缝处中逃离;用竹竿将赶鱼网3的一端和与网箱1开口一侧的网套6连接并固定好,再将赶鱼网3沿网箱1背口一面布置至池塘边;2-4人在岸上拖拽赶鱼网3另一端,只拉上纲4的一端,缓慢地沿于塘一周,将鱼赶到靠近网箱1的水域,并逐渐缩小包围圈。当上纲4拉至网箱1附近时,踩住下纲5开始收网,再收上纲4,渐渐将鱼赶至网箱1里,收起舌头网2,至此捕捞结束。 During use, the fish-filled net cage 1 is erected on the bank of the pond mouth earlier, after the net gear is fixed with bamboo stakes, the tongue net 2 is laid forward on the bottom of the pond. At the same time, a block is set at the gap between the net cage 1 and the bank to prevent fish from escaping from the gap; one end of the fishing net 3 is connected with the net cover 6 on one side of the net cage 1 opening with a bamboo pole and fixed , and then arrange the fishing net 3 along the back of the net cage 1 to the pond; 2-4 people drag the other end of the fishing net 3 on the bank, and only pull the end of the upper line 4, slowly along the pond for a week, and drive the fish To the waters near cage 1, and gradually narrow the encirclement. When the last key link 4 was pulled near the net cage 1, step on the lower key link 5 and start to collect the net, then receive the upper key link 4, and gradually fish will be rushed to the net cage 1 li, and the tongue net 2 will be put away, so far the fishing is over. the
Claims (4)
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102613147A (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-08-01 | 三峡大学 | High-efficient harmless fishing device for fish tank |
CN102717882A (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2012-10-10 | 河北省海洋与水产科学研究院 | Novel bathing beach protection single net and bundling method thereof |
CN103782971A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2014-05-14 | 南京市水产科学研究所 | Pelteobagrus fulvidraco capturing method |
CN105454169A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-04-06 | 陶永旺 | Fishing device for children |
CN106376533A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-02-08 | 华南农业大学 | Deep sea area culture cage lifting-type fish collecting apparatus |
CN110973029A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-04-10 | 上海能正渔业科技开发有限公司 | Fish-fishing net cage for facility fishery and use method thereof |
CN112913793A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-06-08 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Device for catching and gathering fishes in large net cage |
-
2011
- 2011-05-09 CN CN2011201436132U patent/CN202104132U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102613147A (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-08-01 | 三峡大学 | High-efficient harmless fishing device for fish tank |
CN102613147B (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2013-11-06 | 三峡大学 | High-efficient harmless fishing device for fish tank |
CN102717882A (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2012-10-10 | 河北省海洋与水产科学研究院 | Novel bathing beach protection single net and bundling method thereof |
CN102717882B (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2016-02-24 | 河北省海洋与水产科学研究院 | A kind of bathing beach protection single mesh and rolling process thereof |
CN103782971A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2014-05-14 | 南京市水产科学研究所 | Pelteobagrus fulvidraco capturing method |
CN105454169A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-04-06 | 陶永旺 | Fishing device for children |
CN105454169B (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2018-05-11 | 陶永旺 | A kind of children's fishing device |
CN106376533A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-02-08 | 华南农业大学 | Deep sea area culture cage lifting-type fish collecting apparatus |
CN110973029A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-04-10 | 上海能正渔业科技开发有限公司 | Fish-fishing net cage for facility fishery and use method thereof |
CN112913793A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-06-08 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Device for catching and gathering fishes in large net cage |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120111 Termination date: 20150509 |
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EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |