Capturing device for siniperca chuatsi and application method of capturing device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fishing equipment, and particularly relates to a fishing device for siniperca chuatsi and a using method thereof.
Background
Siniperca chuatsi, also called mandarin fish, fat mandarin fish, quaternary flower fish, flower crucian, etc., belongs to the class of bass, mandarin fish, is a fresh water noble fish, is tender in meat, delicious, high in protein content, less in thorn and famous, and is a delicious dish on a celebration banquet. In recent years, with the adjustment of the structures of the national cultured varieties, hot flashes of the cultured mandarin fish are raised in various places, however, the mandarin fish belongs to benthonic life and is hidden in grooves, ravines and caves, so that the recapturing rate of the cultured mandarin fish is low and a good capturing method is not provided. The mandarin fish in the wild environment perchs in the places with dense rubble, flowing water in and out, rich water grass, rich fish and shrimp, clean water quality and no pollution. In the culture pond, mandarin fish has the habit of clustering and hole-living at the bottom of the pond, and is hidden in the groove in daytime, the net-pulling catching net surfing rate is very low, and the mandarin fish is easy to catch by bare hands but is easy to hurt hands and has low efficiency.
In the traditional fishing mode, fishing personnel only adopt trawl to catch for many times and then catch in a dry pond, so that a great deal of labor force is wasted, and fish injury is easy to occur. The familiar fisher can capture 20-30 kg in 1 hour, and is suitable for small amount of marketing. When a large amount of water is on the market, shallow pool water is required to be put, and the water is caught by using a ground-pulling net, a foil fish catch, a fishing reel or manual catching. The traditional net is difficult to catch a large amount of mandarin fish, and because the traditional net is too large and too heavy, the labor intensity is high during the catching operation, the bottom mud of the pond is easy to enter the net, the net is seriously damaged, the catching amount is small, the catching effect is poor, the catching rate is less than 20% of the pool, and the missed mandarin fish is easy to be injured and frightened.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of siniperca chuatsi bottom perch and easy drilling mud hiding in a pond, the invention provides a fishing device for siniperca chuatsi, wherein 2 operators orderly drag the upper edge of a chain net, the lower bar of the chain net slides against the bottom of the pond, and a net bag is gradually formed to hold fish without dragging the sludge at the bottom of the pond, so that the traction force is small and the labor intensity is low. The netting adopts the knotless net piece, the fishing object can not hook the netting or lift the bottom net to escape, the whole fishing process is operated with water, the fishing object is not damaged, the death rate of the fishing object is effectively reduced, the disposable full-pool fishing can be realized, and the large-scale fishing is facilitated.
The invention realizes the aim through the following technical scheme that the fishing device for siniperca chuatsi comprises a net cage and a chain net, wherein the net cage comprises 7 fixing rods and a net cover, the net cover is enclosed into a cuboid net cage through the 7 fixing rods, the bottom of the net cage is attached to the bottom of a pond, one end of the net cage is provided with an opening, the bottom of the opening end is provided with a net tongue, the left end and the right end of the net tongue are fixed by the fixing rods, and the edges of the net tongue are provided with sinkers.
The chain net is formed by sewing and connecting a plurality of chain net units, the single chain net unit comprises a net piece, a bar rope, a binding rope, floats and stainless steel chains, the net piece 21 is rectangular in original shape, the upper edge firstly penetrates into one bar rope 22, then the equal proportion is shortened to form folds, the length of the upper edge of the net piece 21 is 5/6 of the length of the lower edge, the second bar rope 22 is penetrated into the net piece after the net piece is fixed through the binding rope 23, 3 floats 24 are fixed on the upper bar every meter, and the lower edge of the net piece is fixedly connected with the bar rope and the stainless steel chains through the binding rope.
According to the fishing device for siniperca chuatsi, the length of the net cage is not more than 1/2 of the side length of the pond, the height is 1.5-2.5 times of the water depth, and the net cover is made of polyethylene knotless net sheets.
The fishing device for siniperca chuatsi comprises a fixing rod which is a phyllostachys pubescens rod, the net is used for fixing the net at the bottom of the pond and fixing the net cage and the chain net in use.
A method of using a mandarin fish fishing device, the method comprising the steps of:
S1: preparing a net, wherein the net box consists of 7 fixing rods and a net, one end of the net box is provided with an opening, the bottom of the opening end is provided with a net tongue, the edge of the net tongue is provided with a sinker, and the two ends of the net tongue are fixed by the two fixing rods;
s2: 2 operators wear the trousers to slowly move along 2 long sides of the pond and control the speed to 5m/min, so that the stainless steel chain at the bottom of the chain net does not leave the bottom of the pond, and slowly pulls the stainless steel chain to 1/4 distance from the opposite sides of the pond, one of the operators fixes one end of the chain net at the edge of the pond by using a fixing rod, and then a net cage is arranged behind the chain net;
S3: the net is installed, the net box is fixed at the position, close to the chain net, of 1/4 of the long side of the pond by 7 fixing rods, the opening end of the net box is consistent with the direction of the net pulling, one end of the net tongue is tightly attached to the side of the pond and fixed, and the other end of the net tongue is sleeved on the fixing rods;
S4: the fixed end of the chain net gradually moves backwards to the end of the net cage opening far away from the shore, then is sleeved on the fixed rod, the other operator slowly moves towards the net cage opening along the edge of the pond, the area of the enclosure of the chain net is reduced, the fishing objects in the chain net are driven into the net cage from the net tongue of the net cage, and the net collecting action is started;
s5: the net cage is sealed, when the chain net enters the net tongue root, two fixing rods for fixing the net tongue are pulled out, the net tongue is lifted, and the opening position of the net cage is sealed;
S6: oxygenation, a water spraying type aerator or a water pump is arranged near the net cage to flush water near the net cage so as to enable water body near the net cage to flow and oxygenate;
S7: the fish is classified and screened or transported by water according to the requirements, and the whole fishing process is completed.
In general, compared with the prior art, the above technical solution conceived by the present invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention has simple structure and convenient operation, only 2 operators need to orderly drag the upper edge of the chain net when fishing, the lower edge of the chain net can not be brought into the sludge at the bottom of the pond, the required traction force is small, and the labor intensity is low;
2. The chain netting disclosed by the invention adopts the knotless net, so that a fishing object cannot hook the netting or lift the bottom net to run away, the whole fishing process is operated with water, the fishing object is not damaged, the death rate of the fishing object is effectively reduced, the disposable full-pool fishing can be realized, and the large-scale fishing is facilitated.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cage according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the chain network of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-net cage, 2-chain net, 11-dead lever, 12-net, 13-net tongue, 14-sinker, 21-net piece, 22-bar rope, 23-binding rope, 24-float and 25-stainless steel chain.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention relates to a fishing device for siniperca chuatsi, which comprises a net cage 1 and a chain net 2, wherein the net cage 1 comprises 7 fixing rods 11 and a net 12, the net 12 is fixed at the bottom of a pond through the 7 fixing rods 11, one end of the net cage 1 is provided with an opening, the bottom of the opening end is provided with a net tongue 13, the left end and the right end of the net tongue 13 are fixed by the fixing rods 11, the edges of the net tongue 13 are provided with sinkers 14, and the structure of the net cage 1 is shown in figure 1.
As shown in fig. 2, the chain net 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the chain net 2, the chain net 2 is formed by stitching and connecting a plurality of chain net units, each chain net unit comprises a net piece 21, a bar rope 22, a tying rope 23, floats 24 and stainless steel chains 25, the net piece 21 is rectangular in original shape, the upper edge firstly penetrates into one bar rope 22, and then is shortened to form folds in equal proportion, so that the length of the upper edge of the net piece 21 is 5/6 of the length of the lower edge, after being fixed by the tying rope 23, the net piece 21 is fixedly penetrated into a second bar rope 22, 3 floats 24 are fixed on each meter of the upper bar, and the lower edge of the net piece 21 is fixedly connected with the bar rope 22 and the stainless steel chains 25 by the tying rope 23.
The length of the net cage 1 is not more than 1/2 of the side length of the pond, the height dimension is 1.5 times to 2.5 times of the water depth, the net 12 adopts polyethylene knotless net pieces, the fixing rod 11 is a bamboo pole and is used for fixing the net 12 at the bottom of the pond and fixing the net cage 1 and the chain net 2 in use.
The manufacturing process of the single chain net unit comprises the following steps: cutting a rectangular nylon knotless 4-finger net 21, which is generally 30m long, penetrating 2 bar ropes 22 from meshes of the upper edge and the lower edge of the net 21 respectively, reducing the upper edge of the net 21 into folds in equal proportion, reducing the length by 5m, namely, reducing the upper edge of the net 21 into an upper bar net of 25m, fixing the upper edge of the net 21 and the upper bar rope 22 by using a binding rope 23, fixing the lower edge of the net 21 and the lower bar rope 22 by using the binding rope 23, penetrating a second bar rope 22 continuously at the upper edge of the net 21, requiring each 0.33m to penetrate a mesh, penetrating a float 24 at the same time, then binding the upper edge of the net 21 with the first bar rope 22 by using the binding rope 23, fixing 3 floats per meter, and firmly connecting a stainless steel chain 25 and the bar rope 22 at the lower edge of the net 21 by using the binding rope 23.
A method of using a mandarin fish fishing device, the method comprising the steps of:
step one: preparing a net, wherein the net box 1 consists of 7 fixing rods 11 and a net cover 12, the net cover 12 is enclosed into a cuboid net box 1, the bottom of the box is stuck to the bottom of a pond, one end of the net box 1 is provided with an opening, the bottom of the opening end is provided with a net tongue 13, the edge of the net tongue 13 is provided with a sinker 14, and two ends of the net tongue 13 are fixed by the two fixing rods 11;
Step two: pulling by a chain net 2, enabling two operators to wear trousers to slowly move along two long sides of a pond, controlling the speed to 5m/min, enabling a stainless steel chain 25 at the bottom of the chain net 2 not to leave the bottom of the pond, slowly pulling to a distance of 1/4 from the opposite sides of the pond, fixing one end of the chain net 2 at the edge of the pond by one operator through a fixing rod, and then installing a net cage 1 behind the chain net 2;
step three: the net tool is installed, the net box 1 is fixed at the position, close to the chain net 2, of 1/4 of the long side of the pond by 7 fixing rods 11, the opening end of the net box 1 is consistent with the direction of net pulling, one end of a net tongue 13 is tightly attached to the side of the pond and is fixed by the fixing rods 11, and the other end of the net tongue is sleeved on the fixing rods 11;
Step four: the fixed end of the chain net 2 moves backwards gradually to the end of the opening of the net cage 1 far away from the shore, then is sleeved on the fixed rod 11, and the other operator slowly moves towards the opening of the net cage 1 along the edge of the pond, so that the area of the enclosure of the chain net 2 is reduced, the fishing objects in the chain net 2 are driven into the net cage 1 from the net tongue of the net cage, and the net collecting action is started;
step five: the net cage 1 is sealed, when the chain net 2 enters the net tongue 13, two fixing rods 11 for fixing the net tongue 13 are pulled out, the net tongue 13 is lifted, and the opening position of the net cage 1 is sealed;
Step six: oxygenation, a water spraying type aerator or a water pump is arranged near the net cage 1 to flush water to enable water near the net cage 1 to flow and oxygenate;
step seven: the fish is classified and screened or transported by water according to the requirements, and the whole fishing process is completed.
It will be readily appreciated by those skilled in the art that the foregoing description is merely a preferred embodiment of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention, but any modifications, equivalents, improvements or alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.