The six degree of freedom vibration ageing device
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of machining, particularly a kind of six degree of freedom vibration ageing device.
Background technology
It is engineering materials a kind of method of eliminating its inner residualinternal stress commonly used that oscillating aging is handled, its mechanism is to apply a dynamic stress by the form of vibrating to workpiece, after the unrelieved stress stack of dynamic stress and workpiece itself, when meeting or exceeding the microcosmic yield strength of material, microcosmic or macroscopic part, whole resilient plastic distortion will take place in workpiece, reduce the also unrelieved stress of homogenizing workpiece inside simultaneously, finally reach and prevent workpiece deformation and cracking, stablize the purpose of workpiece size and geometric accuracy.Existing vibration ageing device is a single degree of freedom, is to utilize the vibrator exciting, makes workpiece produce certain resonance, realizes the purpose of oscillating aging.This class vibration ageing device can only be on a certain direction exciting, the resonance of many vibration shapes of workpiece is difficult to produce, more can not on all directions of space, excite the resonance of each first order mode of workpiece, be difficult to make workpiece to produce enough dynamic stress, vibrating effect is limited, especially for large-scale or baroque member, be difficult to eliminate its unrelieved stress, this is the major reason that oscillating aging technology fails to be used widely.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of six degree of freedom vibration ageing device, associating exciting by six vibrators, can make moving platform produce the vibration of various spaces six degree of freedom, thereby can excite by anchor clamps and be fixed on the resonance that workpiece on the moving platform produces various frequencies, the various vibration shapes, comprise non-linear vibrations such as combination resonance, inferior humorous resonance, multiple resonance, to guarantee the enough stress-strains of inner each the local generation of workpiece, effectively eliminate unrelieved stress, significantly improve the effect of oscillating aging.
The utility model achieves the above object by the following technical programs: a kind of six degree of freedom vibration ageing device comprises six exciting side chains, moving platform and frames.Its structure and mode of connection are:
Wherein, the first exciting side chain is provided with first electromagnetic exciter, is connected with frame by first spherical pair, is connected with moving platform by second spherical pair.
The second exciting side chain is provided with second electromagnetic exciter, is connected with frame by the 3rd spherical pair, is connected with moving platform by the 4th spherical pair.
The 3rd exciting side chain is provided with the 3rd electromagnetic exciter, is connected with frame by the 5th spherical pair, is connected with moving platform by the 6th spherical pair.
The 4th exciting side chain is provided with the 4th electromagnetic exciter, is connected with frame by the 7th spherical pair, is connected with moving platform by the 8th spherical pair.
The 5th exciting side chain is provided with the 5th electromagnetic exciter, is connected with frame by the 9th spherical pair, is connected with moving platform by the tenth spherical pair.
The 6th exciting side chain is provided with the 6th electromagnetic exciter, is connected with frame by the 11 spherical pair, is connected with moving platform by the 12 spherical pair.
Outstanding advantage of the present utility model is:
Associating exciting by six vibrators, can make moving platform produce the vibration of various spaces six degree of freedom, thereby excite workpiece to produce the resonance of various frequencies, the various vibration shapes, comprise non-linear vibrations such as combination resonance, inferior humorous resonance, multiple resonance, to guarantee the enough stress-strains of inner each the local generation of workpiece, effectively eliminate the unrelieved stress of workpiece, significantly improve the effect of oscillating aging.The utility model can be brought into play better action in the oscillating aging of all kinds workpiece such as high rigidity, high natural frequency is handled.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of six degree of freedom vibration ageing device described in the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of six degree of freedom vibration ageing device described in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of six degree of freedom vibration ageing device described in the utility model.
Fig. 4 loads onto workpiece for six degree of freedom vibration ageing device described in the utility model and carries out the work synoptic diagram that oscillating aging is handled.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the technical solution of the utility model is described further.
Contrast Fig. 1,2 and 3, a kind of six degree of freedom vibration ageing device comprises six exciting side chains, moving platform 2 and frame 1.
Contrast Fig. 1,2 and 3 has first electromagnetic exciter 3 on the described first exciting side chain, is connected with frame 1 by first spherical pair 9, is connected with moving platform 2 by second spherical pair 10.On the described second exciting side chain second electromagnetic exciter 4 is arranged, be connected with frame 1, be connected with moving platform 2 by the 4th spherical pair 12 by the 3rd spherical pair 11.On described the 3rd exciting side chain the 3rd electromagnetic exciter 5 is arranged, be connected with frame 1, be connected with moving platform 2 by the 6th spherical pair 14 by the 5th spherical pair 13.On described the 4th exciting side chain the 4th electromagnetic exciter 6 is arranged, be connected with frame 1, be connected with moving platform 2 by the 8th spherical pair 16 by the 7th spherical pair 15.On described the 5th exciting side chain the 5th electromagnetic exciter 7 is arranged, be connected with frame 1, be connected with moving platform 2 by the tenth spherical pair 18 by the 9th spherical pair 17.On described the 6th exciting side chain the 6th electromagnetic exciter 8 is arranged, be connected with frame 1, be connected with moving platform 2 by the 12 spherical pair 20 by the 11 spherical pair 19.
Contrast Fig. 4, described moving platform is loaded onto workpiece and is carried out oscillating aging when handling, associating exciting by six vibrators, the vibration that can make moving platform 2 produce various spaces six degree of freedom, thereby can excite by anchor clamps and be fixed on the resonance that workpiece on the moving platform produces various frequencies, the various vibration shapes, comprise non-linear vibrations such as combination resonance, inferior humorous resonance, multiple resonance, to guarantee the enough stress-strains of inner each the local generation of workpiece, effectively eliminate the unrelieved stress of workpiece, significantly improve the effect of oscillating aging.