CN201933430U - Energy self-sufficient type LED hazard road warning device - Google Patents
Energy self-sufficient type LED hazard road warning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN201933430U CN201933430U CN2010205772180U CN201020577218U CN201933430U CN 201933430 U CN201933430 U CN 201933430U CN 2010205772180 U CN2010205772180 U CN 2010205772180U CN 201020577218 U CN201020577218 U CN 201020577218U CN 201933430 U CN201933430 U CN 201933430U
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Abstract
一种能源自给式LED危险道路警示装置,包括太阳能电池板、蓄电池、微处理器、LED驱动芯片以及LED指示灯;所述微处理器的输出端与LED驱动芯片的输入端相连;所述LED驱动芯片的输出端与LED指示灯的输入端相连;所述微处理器选用具有PWM脉宽调制功能的芯片作为主控制芯片:本实用新型采用太阳能电池板和蓄电池结合作为供电电源,不需要传统的能源供电,且采用小功率LED灯作为发光源,绿色环保,节约能源,适用于各种等级道路,易于推广,且不受天气影响,可以保证在任何天气状况下都能很清晰的为驾驶人员提供警示,有效预防交通事故,减少人们生命财产的损失。
An energy self-sufficient LED dangerous road warning device, comprising a solar panel, a storage battery, a microprocessor, an LED driver chip and an LED indicator light; the output end of the microprocessor is connected to the input end of the LED driver chip; the LED The output end of the drive chip is connected with the input end of the LED indicator light; the microprocessor selects a chip with PWM pulse width modulation function as the main control chip: the utility model uses a combination of solar panels and storage batteries as a power supply, and does not require traditional It is powered by high-quality energy, and uses low-power LED lights as the light source, which is environmentally friendly and energy-saving. It is suitable for various grades of roads, easy to promote, and is not affected by the weather, which can ensure clear driving in any weather conditions. Provide warnings to personnel, effectively prevent traffic accidents, and reduce the loss of people's lives and property.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种危险道路所用的警示装置,尤其涉及一种安装在弯道、坡道、桥梁等道路边缘护栏上用于警示交通事故易发地段的能源自给式LED危险道路警示标志。The utility model relates to a warning device for dangerous roads, in particular to an energy self-sufficient LED dangerous road warning sign installed on road edge guardrails such as curves, ramps and bridges for warning traffic accident-prone areas.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,我国公路建设不断发展,截至2009年底,我国公路通车里程已达382.8万公里,但由于技术及资金有限,仍存在许多不完善的地方,且人们的公路交通安全意识淡薄,造成目速公路上交通事故频发。在事故多发路段,往往地形复杂,弯道、坡道多,桥梁、涵洞、隧道多,上、下坡度大,在这些路况复杂的路段行车极易发生事故,且此类道路处往往缺乏经济有效的提示装置。部分驾驶员疲劳驾驶或超速驾驶,导致行至上述危险道路处或前方车辆停车等情况时,来不及采取措施而引发交通事故。In recent years, my country's highway construction has continued to develop. As of the end of 2009, the mileage of my country's highways has reached 3.828 million kilometers. However, due to limited technology and funds, there are still many imperfections, and people's awareness of road traffic safety is weak. Traffic accidents occur frequently on the road. In accident-prone road sections, the terrain is often complicated, with many curves and ramps, bridges, culverts, and tunnels, and large up and down slopes. Driving on these road sections with complicated road conditions is prone to accidents, and such roads often lack economical and effective reminder device. Some drivers fatigue driving or speeding, leading to the above-mentioned dangerous roads or when the vehicle in front stops, etc., it is too late to take measures and cause traffic accidents.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种无论白天夜晚都能够为驾驶人员提供清晰的交通事故易发地段警示的危险道路标志装置。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a dangerous road marking device that can provide drivers with clear warnings of traffic accident-prone areas no matter day or night.
为了解决上述问题,本实用新型能源自给式LED危险道路警示装置,安装在弯道、坡道、桥梁等交通事故易发地段的道路边缘护栏上,根据不同道路状况设置适宜间隔,用以提醒过往车辆注意减速避让。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model energy self-sufficient LED dangerous road warning device is installed on the road edge guardrails in the traffic accident-prone areas such as curves, ramps, bridges, etc., and the appropriate interval is set according to different road conditions to remind the past Pay attention to slow down and avoid vehicles.
本实用新型装置的具体技术方案是:包括太阳能电池板、蓄电池、微处理器、LED驱动芯片以及LED指示灯,太阳能电池板吸收太阳能,并将其转换成电能输出到蓄电池中;所述蓄电池储存电能,并将电能给微处理器、LED驱动芯片以及LED指示灯供电;所述微处理器的输出端与LED驱动芯片的输入端相连;所述LED驱动芯片的输出端与LED指示灯的输入端相连;所述微处理器采用具有PWM脉宽调制功能的芯片作为主控制芯片。The specific technical scheme of the utility model device is: comprising a solar panel, a storage battery, a microprocessor, an LED driver chip and an LED indicator light, the solar panel absorbs solar energy, and converts it into electric energy and outputs it to the storage battery; Electric energy, and electric energy supplies power to microprocessor, LED driver chip and LED indicator light; The output terminal of described microprocessor is connected with the input terminal of LED driver chip; The output terminal of described LED driver chip is connected with the input of LED indicator light The terminals are connected; the microprocessor adopts a chip with PWM pulse width modulation function as the main control chip.
本实用新型装置外形为饼状结构,所述饼状结构的饼面分别嵌有红色LED指示灯组成的“事”“故”“易”“发”“地”“段”六个字或其他警示标语,如 “危险”“慢行”等;所述LED指示灯嵌入到饼面内,表面涂有黄色反光材料;所述太阳能电池板包裹于饼状结构的外围;所述蓄电池封装在饼状结构内部。整个发明装置体型小巧,结构紧凑,安装简单方便。The appearance of the device of the utility model is a cake-shaped structure, and the cake surface of the cake-shaped structure is respectively embedded with six characters of "事", "Gu", "Yi", "Fa", "Di" and "Duan" composed of red LED indicator lights or other characters. Warning slogans, such as "Danger", "Slow down", etc.; the LED indicator light is embedded in the cake surface, and the surface is coated with yellow reflective material; the solar panel is wrapped around the periphery of the cake-shaped structure; inside the structure. The whole inventive device is small and exquisite in size, compact in structure and simple and convenient to install.
本实用新型采用微处理器实现整机控制,该微处理器可发出PWM信号,且具有定时启动、电源管理、LED闪烁频率管理等功能。其中,LED可以根据不同的道路危险等级设置成不同的颜色,更加方便的提醒驾驶人员注意路况。The utility model adopts a microprocessor to realize the control of the whole machine, and the microprocessor can send out a PWM signal, and has the functions of timing start, power management, LED flicker frequency management and the like. Among them, the LED can be set to different colors according to different road danger levels, which is more convenient to remind drivers to pay attention to road conditions.
本实用新型的有益效果是:采用太阳能电池板和蓄电池结合作为供电电源,不需要传统的能源供电,且采用小功率LED灯作为发光源,绿色环保,节约能源,适用于各种等级道路,易于推广,且不受天气影响,可以保证在任何天气状况下都能很清晰的为驾驶人员提供警示,有效预防交通事故,减少人们生命财产的损失。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the combination of solar panels and storage batteries is used as a power supply, no traditional energy is needed for power supply, and a low-power LED lamp is used as a light source, which is green and environmentally friendly, energy-saving, suitable for roads of various grades, and easy to use. Promotion, and not affected by the weather, can ensure that drivers can be clearly warned in any weather conditions, effectively prevent traffic accidents, and reduce the loss of people's lives and property.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
图1是本实用新型装置的安装位置示意图;Fig. 1 is the installation position schematic diagram of the utility model device;
图2是本实用新型的外观结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of the utility model;
图3是本实用新型的饼面外观示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the appearance of the cake surface of the present utility model;
图4是本实用新型原理框图。Fig. 4 is a functional block diagram of the utility model.
图2中,1、LED指示灯,2、饼面,3、太阳能电池板,4、蓄电池。In Fig. 2, 1, LED indicator light, 2, cake surface, 3, solar battery panel, 4, storage battery.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图4所示,本实用新型装置包括一个太阳能电池板,太阳能电池板是本实用新型整个装置的能量供给单元,白天太阳能电池板吸收太阳能,并将太阳能转换成电能储存在蓄电池中,晚上,蓄电池用储存的电能给微处理器、LED驱动芯片以及LED指示灯供电,微处理器的输出端与LED驱动芯片的输入端相连,LED驱动芯片的输出端与LED指示灯的输入端相连。As shown in Figure 4, the utility model device includes a solar cell panel, the solar cell panel is the energy supply unit of the utility model whole device, the solar cell panel absorbs solar energy during the day, and converts the solar energy into electric energy and stores it in the storage battery, at night, The stored electric energy of the storage battery supplies power to the microprocessor, the LED driver chip and the LED indicator light. The output terminal of the microprocessor is connected with the input terminal of the LED driver chip, and the output terminal of the LED driver chip is connected with the input terminal of the LED indicator light.
微处理器所用单片机采用具有PWM脉宽调制功能的芯片作为整机微控制芯片,单片机提供PWM信号给LED驱动芯片,通过LED驱动芯片对小功率LED指示灯进行驱动。单片机发出变化占空比的PWM信号,使LED指示灯发出离散脉冲式光,以此方法提示过往车辆注意减速慢行。The single-chip microcomputer used in the microprocessor uses a chip with PWM pulse width modulation function as the micro-control chip of the whole machine. The single-chip microcomputer provides a PWM signal to the LED driver chip, and drives the low-power LED indicator light through the LED driver chip. The single-chip microcomputer sends out a PWM signal with a changing duty cycle, so that the LED indicator light emits discrete pulsed light, and in this way reminds the passing vehicles to pay attention to slow down.
如图2和图3,本实施例装置外观结构为圆饼状结构,饼面2分别嵌有红色LED指示灯组成的“事”“故”“易”“发”“地”“段”六个字,LED指示灯1嵌 入到各个饼面之中,表面涂抹反光材料,以增强聚光和反光效果。优选方式下,圆的直径为15厘米,体积小但字样清晰易辨。太阳能电池板3包裹于圆饼外围,蓄电池4设置在其内部,方便储存太阳能电池转换的能量,太阳能电池转化的电量足够供给LED指示灯1使用,可以保证在无外部传统电源供电的情况下能一直持续的工作,以提醒过往车辆注意复杂路况,且警示效果明显,不受天气影响。As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the appearance structure of the device in this embodiment is a round cake-shaped structure, and the
如图1,将分别设计为“前”“方”“急”“弯”的4个本装置将安放弯道等事故易发地段前适宜间隔的路口护栏处,紧贴车辆行驶方向道路,具有重要的警示作用。As shown in Figure 1, the four devices designed as "front", "square", "sharp" and "bend" respectively will be placed at the intersection guardrails at appropriate intervals before accident-prone areas such as curves, close to the road in the direction of vehicle travel, and have important warning.
在圆饼状主体标识表面涂抹反光材料,可使汽车大灯在较远距离照射时,通过反射光进行指引,保证本装置无论白天黑夜都能有效地起到警示作用。Applying reflective material on the surface of the round cake-shaped main body logo can make the headlights of the car guide through the reflected light when it is irradiated at a long distance, so as to ensure that the device can effectively play a warning role no matter day or night.
将太阳能电池板环绕贴片式放置于装置外围,宽度为两厘米,转化的电量维持本实用新型在夜间正常使用。The solar panel is placed around the periphery of the device as a patch, with a width of two centimeters, and the converted power can maintain the normal use of the utility model at night.
本实用新型装置能够稳定可靠,安全有效地进行事故易发地段的路况警示,且节约能源,适于推广。The device of the utility model can be stable and reliable, safely and effectively warn road conditions in accident-prone areas, save energy, and is suitable for popularization.
本实用新型采用微处理器实现整机控制,该微处理器可发出PWM信号,且具有定时启动、电源管理、LED指示灯闪烁频率管理等功能。其中,LED指示灯可以根据不同的道路危险等级设置成不同的颜色,更加方便的提醒驾驶人员注意路况。The utility model adopts a microprocessor to realize the control of the whole machine, and the microprocessor can send out a PWM signal, and has functions such as timing start, power supply management, LED indicator light flashing frequency management and the like. Among them, the LED indicator light can be set to different colors according to different road danger levels, which is more convenient to remind drivers to pay attention to road conditions.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型披露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and its inventive concept shall be covered by the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105951638A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-09-21 | 无锡昊瑜节能环保设备有限公司 | Road guardrail based on lighting control mechanism |
CN111105645A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-05 | 武汉理工大学 | A Multi-Dimensional Hierarchical Intelligent Cross-street Early Warning System |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105951638A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-09-21 | 无锡昊瑜节能环保设备有限公司 | Road guardrail based on lighting control mechanism |
CN111105645A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-05 | 武汉理工大学 | A Multi-Dimensional Hierarchical Intelligent Cross-street Early Warning System |
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