CN201931645U - A fully automatic printing product and handicraft processing device - Google Patents
A fully automatic printing product and handicraft processing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN201931645U CN201931645U CN2010206950950U CN201020695095U CN201931645U CN 201931645 U CN201931645 U CN 201931645U CN 2010206950950 U CN2010206950950 U CN 2010206950950U CN 201020695095 U CN201020695095 U CN 201020695095U CN 201931645 U CN201931645 U CN 201931645U
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- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 52
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 34
- 238000009957 hemming Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及印刷制品及工艺品加工装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种全自动印刷制品及工艺品加工装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of printing products and handicraft processing devices, in particular to a fully automatic printing product and handicraft processing device.
背景技术Background technique
机械设备上通常有用于实现各种动作的工作单元需要驱动,使其按要求产生一定的位移,从而实现相关动作。现有技术中,各个工作单元分别连接相应的驱动装置,例如气缸、油缸、电机(马达)等驱动元件,各个工作单元之间是分别独立和分别控制的,因此,机械设备的控制系统将非常复杂,机械设备的控制和调试都非常麻烦,机械设备在使用上不方便,尤其是在机械设备变更其工作流程或工作时间时,机械设备的调试需要耗费大量的人力和物力,费时费力;而且机械设备的结构非常复杂,机械设备成本较高。There are usually working units used to achieve various actions on mechanical equipment that need to be driven to make a certain displacement according to the requirements, so as to realize related actions. In the prior art, each working unit is connected to a corresponding driving device, such as a cylinder, an oil cylinder, a motor (motor) and other driving elements, and each working unit is independently and separately controlled. Therefore, the control system of the mechanical equipment will be very Complex, the control and debugging of mechanical equipment are very troublesome, and the use of mechanical equipment is inconvenient, especially when the mechanical equipment changes its work flow or working time, the debugging of mechanical equipment needs a lot of manpower and material resources, time-consuming and laborious; and The structure of mechanical equipment is very complicated, and the cost of mechanical equipment is relatively high.
另外,机械设备在运行的过程中,由于各个工作单元是分别控制而实现其动作的,即使机械设备具有非常高的控制精度,各个单元之间的配合在时间上经常出现一定的误差,致使机械设备在运行上动作不准确,动作不可靠。In addition, during the operation of mechanical equipment, since each working unit is controlled separately to realize its action, even if the mechanical equipment has very high control precision, there is often a certain error in the cooperation between each unit in terms of time, resulting in mechanical failure. The operation of the equipment is inaccurate and unreliable.
现有采用电气控制方式的印刷制品及工艺品加工装置在动作控制方面存在诸多问题,现以对纸盒、纸皮、封面进行折边加工的包边机为例来进行说明:包边机包括多个相互配合的机械动作来实现对纸板进行折边加工,但是,现有技术中,包边机往往采用电气控制方式实现控制,即对应每一个折边动作设置一个驱动气缸和驱动件,驱动气缸连接动作执行部件,通过驱动气缸驱动动作执行部件作直线运动而实现相应的动作。包边机动作比较多,安装调试不方便;此外,各动作执行部件之间的动作配合不准确,进而容易造成上述包边机行程控制复杂且不准确,动作不稳定。There are many problems in the motion control of the existing printed products and handicraft processing devices that adopt electrical control methods. Now take the edge-folding machine for folding the carton, paper and cover as an example to illustrate: the edge-folding machine includes multiple However, in the prior art, the hemming machine is often controlled by an electrical control method, that is, a driving cylinder and a driving part are set corresponding to each hemming action, and the driving cylinder is driven. The action execution parts are connected, and the corresponding actions are realized by driving the cylinder to drive the action execution parts to perform linear motion. The hemming machine has a lot of movements, and it is inconvenient to install and debug. In addition, the action coordination between the various action execution parts is not accurate, which will easily cause the stroke control of the above-mentioned hemming machine to be complicated and inaccurate, and the action is unstable.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于针对现有技术的不足而提供一种全自动印刷制品及工艺品加工装置,该全自动印刷制品及工艺品加工装置动作可靠,行程控制准确。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fully automatic printing product and handicraft processing device for the deficiencies of the prior art. The fully automatic printing product and handicraft processing device has reliable action and accurate stroke control.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型通过以下技术方案来实现。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions.
一种全自动印刷制品及工艺品加工装置,包括有机架,机架可活动地装设有执行机构,执行机构配设有动力驱动装置,动力驱动装置包括有固定于机架下部的凸轮箱,凸轮箱的内部设置有由电机驱动旋转的凸轮组件,凸轮箱与执行机构之间连设有软轴,软轴的一端部与凸轮组件驱动连接,软轴的另一端部与执行机构驱动连接。A fully automatic printing product and handicraft processing device, including a frame, the frame is movably equipped with an actuator, the actuator is equipped with a power drive device, the power drive device includes a cam box fixed at the lower part of the frame, The inside of the cam box is provided with a cam assembly driven by a motor, and a flexible shaft is connected between the cam box and the actuator, one end of the flexible shaft is drivingly connected to the cam assembly, and the other end of the flexible shaft is drivingly connected to the actuator.
其中,所述执行机构为包边机构,包边机构包括有压板、竖折板、横折板以及搓角爪,执行机构对应横折板设置有横后压组件以及横折组件,执行机构对应搓角爪设置有搓角下压组件,执行机构对应压板设置有压板组件,所述软轴对应执行机构包括有成对设置的压板软轴、竖折软轴、横折软轴、横后压软轴、搓角下软轴以及搓角软轴,所述凸轮组件对应软轴设置有压板凸轮、竖折凸轮、横折凸轮、横后压凸轮、搓角下凸轮以及搓角凸轮,压板软轴的两端部分别与压板组件以及压板凸轮驱动连接,竖折软轴的两端部分别与竖折板以及竖折凸轮驱动连接,横折软轴的两端部分别与横折组件以及横折凸轮驱动连接,横后压软轴的两端部分别与横后压组件以及横后压凸轮驱动连接,搓角下软轴的两端部分别与搓角下压组件以及搓角下凸轮驱动连接,搓角软轴的两端部分别与搓角爪以及搓角凸轮驱动连接。Wherein, the executive mechanism is a hemming mechanism, and the hemming mechanism includes a pressing plate, a vertical folding plate, a horizontal folding plate, and a rubbing claw. The corner rubbing claw is provided with a corner rubbing pressing assembly, and the corresponding pressing plate of the actuator is provided with a pressing plate assembly. The flexible shaft, the lower flexible shaft for rubbing angle and the flexible shaft for corner rubbing. Both ends of the shaft are drivingly connected with the pressing plate assembly and the pressing plate cam respectively, the two ends of the vertical folding flexible shaft are drivingly connected with the vertical folding plate and the vertical folding cam respectively, and the two ends of the horizontal folding flexible shaft are respectively connected with the horizontal folding assembly and the horizontal folding Folding cam driving connection, the two ends of the horizontal rear pressing flexible shaft are respectively connected to the horizontal rear pressing assembly and the horizontal rear pressing cam driving connection, and the two ends of the rubbing lower flexible shaft are respectively connected to the rubbing lower pressing assembly and the rubbing lower cam. connected, the two ends of the corner-rubbing flexible shaft are respectively connected with the corner-rubbing claws and the corner-rubbing cam drive.
其中,所述凸轮箱包括有箱体以及通过轴承固定于箱体的芯轴,所述压板凸轮、所述竖折凸轮、所述横折凸轮、所述横后压凸轮、所述搓角下凸轮以及所述搓角凸轮相互间隔设置并分别固定于芯轴,各对软轴的端部与对应的凸轮之间设置有驱动连接装置。Wherein, the cam box includes a box body and a mandrel fixed to the box body through bearings, the pressing plate cam, the vertical folding cam, the horizontal folding cam, the horizontal rear pressing cam, the rubbing lower The cam and the angle-rubbing cam are arranged at intervals and fixed to the mandrel respectively, and a driving connection device is arranged between the ends of each pair of flexible shafts and the corresponding cam.
其中,所述驱动连接装置包括有驱动连杆以及压紧推板,同对的软轴的端部分别固定于压紧推板,驱动连杆装设于压紧推板与对应的凸轮之间,驱动连杆的一端部与对应的凸轮可滚动地触接,驱动连杆的另一端部固定于压紧推板;所述凸轮箱还包括有软轴支架,软轴支架位于软轴的同侧,软轴支架与压紧推板之间设置有抵压弹簧,抵压弹簧的两端分别与软轴支架以及压紧推板抵接。Wherein, the driving connection device includes a driving connecting rod and a pressing push plate, the ends of the flexible shafts of the same pair are respectively fixed on the pressing pushing plate, and the driving connecting rod is installed between the pressing pushing plate and the corresponding cam , one end of the drive link is in rolling contact with the corresponding cam, and the other end of the drive link is fixed on the pressing push plate; the cam box also includes a flexible shaft support, which is located at the same position as the flexible shaft On the side, a compression spring is arranged between the flexible shaft support and the compression push plate, and the two ends of the compression spring abut against the flexible shaft support and the compression push plate respectively.
其中,所述横折组件包括有横折板驱动座以及与所述机架铰接的横折板摇臂,横折板摇臂的一端部与横折板驱动座铰接,横折板摇臂的另一端部与所述横折软轴固定连接,机架对应横折板驱动座设置有横折板导轨,横折板驱动座可相对滑动地与横折板导轨配合,横折板驱动座的上部设置有横折板支座,所述横折板固定于横折板支座的上方。Wherein, the cross-folding assembly includes a cross-folding plate driving seat and a cross-folding plate rocker hinged with the frame, one end of the cross-folding plate rocker is hinged with the cross-folding plate driving seat, and the cross-folding plate rocking arm The other end is fixedly connected with the horizontal folding flexible shaft, and the frame is provided with a horizontal folding plate guide rail corresponding to the horizontal folding plate driving seat. The upper part is provided with a cross-folding plate support, and the cross-folding plate is fixed above the cross-folding plate support.
其中,所述横后压组件包括有横后压摆杆以及横后压摆杆座,横后压摆杆座与横后压摆杆的中间位置铰接,横后压摆杆的一端部与所述横后压软轴固定连接,横后压摆杆的另一端部连设有横后压连杆,横后压连杆的一端部与横后压摆杆铰接,横后压连杆的另一端部固定于所述横折板。Wherein, the horizontal rear pressure assembly includes a horizontal rear pressure swing rod and a horizontal rear pressure swing rod seat. The horizontal rear pressure flexible shaft is fixedly connected, the other end of the horizontal rear pressure swing rod is connected with a horizontal rear pressure link, one end of the horizontal rear pressure link is hinged with the horizontal rear pressure swing rod, and the other end of the horizontal rear pressure link One end is fixed to the transverse flap.
其中,所述搓角下压组件包括有搓角爪安装座以及搓角爪固定板,所述搓角爪可横向相对滑动地安置于搓角爪安装座,搓角爪安装座固定于搓角爪固定板,所述搓角下软轴与搓角爪固定板竖向驱动连接,所述搓角软轴与搓角爪横向驱动连接。Wherein, the corner-rubbing pressing assembly includes a corner-rubbing claw mounting seat and a corner-rubbing claw fixing plate, the corner-rubbing claw can be placed on the corner-rubbing claw mounting seat so as to be relatively slidable in the transverse direction, and the corner-rubbing claw mounting seat is fixed on the corner-rubbing claw mounting seat. The claw fixing plate, the corner rubbing lower flexible shaft is vertically driven and connected to the corner rubbing claw fixing plate, and the corner rubbing flexible shaft is horizontally driven and connected to the corner rubbing claws.
其中,所述压板组件包括有压板摆杆以及压板连杆,压板摆杆的中间位置与所述机架铰接,压板连杆装设于压板摆杆与所述压板之间,压板摆杆的一端部与所述压板软轴固定连接,压板摆杆的另一端部与压板连杆的一端部铰接,压板连杆的另一端部固定于压板;所述竖折软轴与所述竖折板竖向驱动连接。Wherein, the pressure plate assembly includes a pressure plate swing rod and a pressure plate connecting rod. part is fixedly connected with the flexible shaft of the pressing plate, the other end of the swinging lever of the pressing plate is hinged with one end of the connecting rod of the pressing plate, and the other end of the connecting rod of the pressing plate is fixed on the pressing plate; Connect to the driver.
其中,所述机架还装设有纸板传送装置,纸板传送装置位于执行机构的下方,纸板传送装置的出料侧设置有纸板辊压装置,纸板辊压装置包括有整平辊以及与整平辊平行设置的胶辊,整平辊与胶辊通过齿轮传动驱动连接,胶辊的两个端部分别设置有整平辊座,胶辊通过轴承固定于整平辊座,整平辊座对应整平辊设置有间距调节装置,间距调节装置包括有整平辊滑块、整平辊横杆以及螺杆,整平辊横杆位于整平辊座的上方,整平辊座对应整平辊滑块开设有整平辊滑槽,整平辊滑块与整平辊滑槽配合,螺杆的下端部与整平辊滑块螺接,整平辊横杆的上方设置有调节手轮,螺杆贯穿整平辊横杆并与调节手轮螺接,整平辊横杆与整平辊滑块之间设置有与螺杆套接的调节弹簧,调节弹簧分别与整平辊横杆以及整平辊滑块抵接。Wherein, the frame is also equipped with a cardboard conveying device, the cardboard conveying device is located below the actuator, the cardboard rolling device is provided on the discharge side of the cardboard conveying device, and the cardboard rolling device includes a leveling roller and a leveling roller. Cots set in parallel with the rollers, the leveling roller and the cots are driven and connected by gear transmission, the two ends of the cots are respectively provided with leveling roller seats, the cots are fixed to the leveling roller seats through bearings, and the leveling roller seats correspond to The leveling roller is provided with a spacing adjustment device, which includes a leveling roller slider, a leveling roller bar and a screw rod, the leveling roller bar is located above the leveling roller seat, and the leveling roller seat corresponds to the leveling roller slide The block is provided with a leveling roller chute, and the leveling roller slider is matched with the leveling roller chute. The lower end of the screw is screwed with the leveling roller slider. The leveling roller cross bar is screwed with the adjustment hand wheel, and an adjustment spring connected with the screw rod is arranged between the leveling roller cross bar and the leveling roller slider. The adjustment spring is respectively connected to the leveling roller cross bar and the leveling roller slide block abutment.
其中,所述机架包括有活动侧板,所述执行机构固定于活动侧板,机架对应活动侧板设置有宽度调节装置。Wherein, the frame includes a movable side plate, the actuator is fixed to the movable side plate, and the frame is provided with a width adjusting device corresponding to the movable side plate.
本实用新型的有益效果为:本实用新型所述的一种全自动印刷制品及工艺品加工装置,包括有机架,机架可活动地装设有执行机构,执行机构配设有动力驱动装置,动力驱动装置包括有固定于机架下部的凸轮箱,凸轮箱的内部设置有由电机驱动旋转的凸轮组件,凸轮箱与执行机构之间连设有软轴,软轴的一端部与凸轮组件驱动连接,软轴的另一端部与执行机构驱动连接。在利用本实用新型进行纸板等印刷制品以及其他工艺品进行加工时,凸轮箱通过内部的凸轮组件驱动软轴,软轴再驱动执行机构动作,执行机构对纸板等印刷制品以及其他工艺品进行加工。本实用新型采用纯机械结构实现加工动作,相对传统的电气控制方式的印刷制品及工艺品加工装置而言,本实用新型具有动作可靠、行程控制准确、安装调试方便的优点。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: a fully automatic printing product and handicraft processing device described in the utility model includes a frame, the frame is movably equipped with an actuator, and the actuator is equipped with a power drive device, The power drive device includes a cam box fixed on the lower part of the frame. A cam assembly driven by a motor is installed inside the cam box. A flexible shaft is connected between the cam box and the actuator, and one end of the flexible shaft is driven by the cam assembly. Connection, the other end of the flexible shaft is connected with the actuator drive. When the utility model is used to process printed products such as cardboard and other handicrafts, the cam box drives the flexible shaft through the internal cam assembly, and the flexible shaft drives the action of the actuator, and the actuator processes printed products such as cardboard and other handicrafts. The utility model adopts a purely mechanical structure to realize the processing action. Compared with the traditional electrical control printing product and handicraft processing device, the utility model has the advantages of reliable operation, accurate stroke control, and convenient installation and debugging.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面利用附图来对本实用新型作进一步的说明,但是附图中的实施例不构成对本实用新型的任何限制。The utility model will be further described below using the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments in the accompanying drawings do not constitute any limitation to the present utility model.
图1为本实用新型凸轮箱的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model cam box.
图2为本实用新型俯视方向的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model in a top view direction.
图3为本实用新型主视方向的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model in the front view direction.
图4为图2所示“A”位置的剖面示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the position "A" shown in FIG. 2 .
图5为图3所示“B”位置的剖面示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the position “B” shown in FIG. 3 .
图6为图4所示“C”位置的剖面示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the position “C” shown in FIG. 4 .
图7为图4所示“D”位置的剖面示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the position “D” shown in FIG. 4 .
图8为图3所示“E”位置的剖面示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the position "E" shown in FIG. 3 .
图9为图5所示“F” 位置的剖面示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the position "F" shown in Fig. 5 .
图10为本实用新型各动作执行件动作时序图。Fig. 10 is an action sequence diagram of each action actuator of the utility model.
在图1至图9中包括有:In Figures 1 to 9 include:
1——机架 11——活动侧板 2——包边机构1——
21——压板 22——竖折板 23——横折板21——
24——搓角爪 25——横后压组件 251——横后压摆杆24——
252——横后压摆杆座 253——横后压连杆 26——横折组件252——horizontal rear pressure
261——横折板驱动座 262——横折板摇臂 263——横折板导轨261——cross-folding
264——横折板支座 27——搓角下压组件264——Horizontal folded
271——搓角爪安装座 272——搓角爪固定板 28——压板组件271——Rubbing
281——压板摆杆 282——压板连杆 3——凸轮箱281——
31——箱体 32——芯轴 33——软轴支架31——
4——凸轮组件 41——压板凸轮 42——竖折凸轮4——Cam Assembly 41——Pressing
43——横折凸轮 44——横后压凸轮 45——搓角下凸轮43——
46——搓角凸轮 5——软轴 51——压板软轴46——Rubbing
52——竖折软轴 53——横折软轴 54——横后压软轴52——Vertical folding
55——搓角下软轴 56——搓角软轴 6——纸板传送装置55——Flexible shaft for corner rubbing 56——Flexible shaft for corner rubbing 6——Cardboard conveying device
7——纸板辊压装置 71——整平辊 72——胶辊7——
73——整平辊座 74——间距调节装置 741——整平辊滑块73——Leveling
742——整平辊横杆 743——螺杆 744——整平辊滑槽742——Leveling
745——调节手轮 746——调节弹簧 8——驱动连接装置745——adjusting
81——驱动连杆 82——压紧推板 83——抵压弹簧81——drive connecting
其中,在图10中,a、b、c、d、e、f分别表示为:Wherein, in Fig. 10, a, b, c, d, e, f are represented as:
a——压板压紧纸板 b——搓角爪下方a——The pressing plate presses the cardboard b——Under the rubbing claws
c——搓角 d——竖折边c——Corner rubbing d——Vertical folding
e——横折边 f——横后压 。e——horizontal folding f——horizontal back pressing .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合实施例来对本实用新型作进一步的说明。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
实施例一,如图1至图9所示,一种全自动印刷制品及工艺品加工装置,包括有机架1,机架1可活动地装设有执行机构,执行机构配设有动力驱动装置,动力驱动装置包括有固定于机架1下部的凸轮箱3,凸轮箱3的内部设置有由电机驱动旋转的凸轮组件4,凸轮箱3与执行机构之间连设有软轴5,软轴5的一端部与凸轮组件4驱动连接,软轴5的另一端部与执行机构驱动连接。
在本实用新型工作过程中,执行机构主要用于完成对纸板等印刷制品及其他工艺品进行加工。凸轮箱3通过外部电机驱动并使得凸轮箱3内部的凸轮组件4旋转,旋转动作的凸轮组件4驱动与凸轮组件4驱动连接的软轴5,软轴5再驱动执行机构,并通过执行机构完成对纸板等印刷制品及其他工艺品进行加工;本实用新型通过采用凸轮箱3与软轴5配合的控制方式来代替传统的电气控制方式,即通过纯机械结构代替电气结构,此外,机械结构相对电气结构具有动作可靠且稳定、控制准确的优点。因此,本实用新型具有动作可靠、行程控制准确的优点,此外,本实用新型既可以应用于包边机,也可以应用于其他印刷制品及工艺品加工设备,即执行机构可以为包边机构,也可以为裱纸机构等。In the working process of the utility model, the executive mechanism is mainly used to complete the processing of printed products such as cardboard and other handicrafts. The cam box 3 is driven by an external motor and makes the cam assembly 4 inside the cam box 3 rotate. The rotating cam assembly 4 drives the
下面以包边机作为本实用新型的一种具体实施方式来对本实用新型作进一步说明。The utility model will be further described below with the edge wrapping machine as a kind of specific embodiment of the utility model.
进一步的,所述执行机构为包边机构2,包边机构2包括有压板21、竖折板22、横折板23以及搓角爪24,执行机构对应横折板23设置有横后压组件25以及横折组件26,执行机构对应搓角爪24设置有搓角下压组件27,执行机构对应压板21设置有压板组件28,所述软轴5对应执行机构包括有成对设置的压板软轴51、竖折软轴52、横折软轴53、横后压软轴54、搓角下软轴55以及搓角软轴56,所述凸轮组件4对应软轴5设置有压板凸轮41、竖折凸轮42、横折凸轮43、横后压凸轮44、搓角下凸轮45以及搓角凸轮46,压板软轴51的两端部分别与压板组件28以及压板凸轮41驱动连接,竖折软轴52的两端部分别与竖折板22以及竖折凸轮42驱动连接,横折软轴53的两端部分别与横折组件26以及横折凸轮43驱动连接,横后压软轴54的两端部分别与横后压组件25以及横后压凸轮44驱动连接,搓角下软轴55的两端部分别与搓角下压组件27以及搓角下凸轮45驱动连接,搓角软轴56的两端部分别与搓角爪24以及搓角凸轮46驱动连接。Further, the executive mechanism is a hemming mechanism 2, and the hemming mechanism 2 includes a pressing plate 21, a vertical folding plate 22, a horizontal folding plate 23, and a rubbing claw 24, and the actuator is provided with a horizontal rear pressing assembly corresponding to the horizontal folding plate 23 25 and the horizontal folding assembly 26, the actuator corresponding to the rubbing jaw 24 is provided with a corner rubbing pressing assembly 27, the actuator corresponding to the pressure plate 21 is provided with a pressure plate assembly 28, and the corresponding actuator of the flexible shaft 5 includes a pair of pressure plate soft Shaft 51, vertically folded flexible shaft 52, horizontally folded flexible shaft 53, horizontally rear pressed flexible shaft 54, lower flexible shaft 55 and angle-rubbed flexible shaft 56, the cam assembly 4 is provided with a pressing plate cam 41 corresponding to the flexible shaft 5, Vertical folding cam 42, horizontal folding cam 43, horizontal back pressing cam 44, rubbing angle lower cam 45 and rubbing angle cam 46; The two ends of the shaft 52 are drivingly connected with the vertical folding plate 22 and the vertical folding cam 42 respectively, and the two ends of the horizontal folding flexible shaft 53 are drivingly connected with the horizontal folding assembly 26 and the horizontal folding cam 43 respectively, and the flexible shaft 54 is pressed horizontally The two ends are respectively driven and connected with the horizontal rear pressing assembly 25 and the horizontal rear pressing cam 44, and the two ends of the lower flexible shaft 55 are respectively driven and connected with the lower pressing assembly 27 and the lower cam 45 of the rubbing angle. The two ends of 56 are drivingly connected with the rubbing
在对纸板进行折边加工的过程中,执行机构需依次进行下述10个动作:压板21压紧纸板、搓角爪24放下、对纸板搓角及回位、竖折边及搓角爪24回位、竖折板22半回位、横折边、横后压、横后压回位、横折板23回位以及竖折板22及压板21回位,其中,横后压是指对已横向折起的彩纸等进行竖向压紧,详细情况可参见图10;针对上述执行机构的10个动作,执行机构设置压板21、竖折板22、横折板23、搓角爪24、与横折板23对应的横后压组件25和横折组件26、与搓角爪24对应的搓角下压组件27以及与压板21对应的压板组件28,其中,压板组件28驱动压板21并完成起初的压紧纸板动作,搓角下压组件27驱动搓角爪24下放并完成搓角爪24放下动作,横折组件26驱动横折板23并完成横折边动作,横后压组件25驱动横折板23并完成横后压动作。此外,本实用新型对应各执行部件以及各个动作分别设置了压板软轴51、竖折软轴52、横折软轴53、横后压软轴54、搓角下软轴55以及搓角软轴56,其中,压板软轴51驱动压板组件28,竖折软轴52直接驱动竖折板22,横折软轴53驱动横折组件26,横后压软轴54驱动横后压组件25,搓角下软轴55驱动搓角下压组件27,搓角软轴56直接驱动搓角爪24。由于机架1对称地设置两执行机构,故各动作执行件以及各软轴5均成对设置。In the process of folding the cardboard, the actuator needs to perform the following 10 actions in sequence: the pressing plate 21 presses the cardboard, the rubbing claw 24 is put down, the cardboard is rubbed and returned, vertical folding and corner rubbing claw 24 Return, vertical folding plate 22 semi-returning, horizontal folding, horizontal back pressing, horizontal back pressing back, horizontal folding plate 23 returning and vertical folding plate 22 and pressing plate 21 returning, wherein, horizontal back pressing refers to the The color paper that has been folded horizontally is pressed vertically, and the details can be seen in Figure 10; for the 10 actions of the above-mentioned actuator, the actuator is provided with a pressing plate 21, a vertical folding plate 22, a horizontal folding plate 23, rubbing claws 24, The horizontal rear pressing assembly 25 and the horizontal folding assembly 26 corresponding to the horizontal folding plate 23, the rubbing corner pressing assembly 27 corresponding to the rubbing claw 24, and the pressing plate assembly 28 corresponding to the pressing plate 21, wherein the pressing plate assembly 28 drives the pressing plate 21 and Complete the initial action of compressing the cardboard, the corner-rubbing lower pressing assembly 27 drives the corner-rubbing claws 24 to lower and complete the lowering action of the corner-rubbing claws 24, the horizontal folding assembly 26 drives the horizontal folding plate 23 and completes the horizontal folding action, and the horizontal rear pressing assembly 25 Drive the horizontal folding plate 23 and complete the horizontal and backward pressing action. In addition, the utility model is respectively equipped with a pressing plate
作为优选的实施方式,所述凸轮箱3包括有箱体31以及通过轴承固定于箱体31的芯轴32,所述压板凸轮41、所述竖折凸轮42、所述横折凸轮43、所述横后压凸轮44、所述搓角下凸轮45以及所述搓角凸轮46相互间隔设置并分别固定于芯轴32,各对软轴5的端部与对应的凸轮之间设置有驱动连接装置8。如图1所示,芯轴32通过轴承固定于凸轮箱3的箱体31,且芯轴32的一端部伸出至凸轮箱3外侧一段距离,该端部主要用于安装与电机连接的传动机构,即作为芯轴32的驱动端;压板凸轮41、竖折凸轮42、横折凸轮43、横后压凸轮44、搓角下凸轮45以及搓角凸轮46相互间隔设置并通过相应的固定装置固定于芯轴32上;与各成对的软轴5对应的凸轮通过驱动连接装置8与相应的软轴5驱动连接。另外,本实用新型采用一个凸轮驱动两个成对的软轴5,这样可以方便且准确地实现两个成对的软轴5动作一致。As a preferred embodiment, the cam box 3 includes a
进一步的,所述驱动连接装置8包括有驱动连杆81以及压紧推板82,同对的软轴5的端部分别固定于压紧推板82,驱动连杆81装设于压紧推板82与对应的凸轮之间,驱动连杆81的一端部与对应的凸轮可滚动地触接,驱动连杆81的另一端部固定于压紧推板82;所述凸轮箱3还包括有软轴支架33,软轴支架33位于软轴5的同侧,软轴支架33与压紧推板82之间设置有抵压弹簧83,抵压弹簧83的两端分别与软轴支架33以及压紧推板82抵接。凸轮组件4与软轴5按照凸轮——驱动连杆81——软轴5这样的动作顺序来实现驱动连接,即凸轮驱动驱动连杆81,驱动连杆81再驱动软轴5。本实用新型采用在驱动连杆81的端部设置滑轮或者轴承的方式来实现驱动连杆81与对应的凸轮之间的可滚动触接关系;驱动连杆81的另一端与压紧推板82固定连接,相应的软轴5固定于压紧推板82,在驱动连接装置8驱动软轴5动作的过程中,凸轮的凸轮面作用于驱动连杆81并驱动驱动连杆81上下移动,驱动连杆81再驱动压紧推板82上下移动,压紧推板82最终驱动软轴5动作。此外,驱动连接装置8于压紧推板82和软轴支架33之间设置抵压弹簧83,抵压弹簧83反向作用于驱动连杆81并使得驱动连杆81与相应的凸轮的凸轮面保持抵接状态。另外,本实用新型还可以在凸轮箱3的箱体31上设置导向座以及直线轴承,直线轴承套接于导向座的内周壁,驱动连杆81与直线轴承套接,这样可以对驱动连杆81导向定位,避免驱动连杆81在动作的过程中发生摆动,进而进一步保证驱动连杆81以及软轴5动作的准确性。Further, the drive connection device 8 includes a
作为优选的实施方式,所述横折组件26包括有横折板驱动座261以及与所述机架1铰接的横折板摇臂262,横折板摇臂262的一端部与横折板驱动座261铰接,横折板摇臂262的另一端部与所述横折软轴53固定连接,机架1对应横折板驱动座261设置有横折板导轨263,横折板驱动座261可相对滑动地与横折板导轨263配合,横折板驱动座261的上部设置有横折板支座264,所述横折板23固定于横折板支座264的上方。如上所述,横折组件26主要用于驱动横折板23并完成横折边动作,横折边动作是将已经竖向折起的彩纸等进行横向折起并为后续横后压动作做好准备。如图6所示,横折组件26驱动横折板23的动作过程如下所述:横折软轴53在横折凸轮43的作用下向下拉动横折板摇臂262,横折板23的驱动端摆动,进而带动横折板23的从动端动作;由于横折板23的从动端与横折板驱动座261铰接,横折板驱动座261与横折板导轨263配合,在横折板摇臂262驱动横折板驱动座261时,横折板驱动座261沿着横折板导轨263滑动,此时,固定于横折板导轨263上方的横折板23向待横折边纸板的中间位置移动并将彩纸等横向折起。As a preferred embodiment, the
进一步的,所述横后压组件25包括有横后压摆杆251以及横后压摆杆座252,横后压摆杆座252与横后压摆杆251的中间位置铰接,横后压摆杆251的一端部与所述横后压软轴54固定连接,横后压摆杆251的另一端部连设有横后压连杆253,横后压连杆253的一端部与横后压摆杆251铰接,横后压连杆253的另一端部固定于所述横折板23。如上所述,横后压组件25主要用于驱动横折板23并完成横后压动作,横后压动作是将已横向折起的彩纸等进行竖向压紧并使得纸板初步被压平。如图7所示,横后压组件25驱动横折板23动作的过程如下所述:横后压软轴54在横后压凸轮44的作用下向下拉动横后压摆杆251的驱动端,此时,横后压摆杆251相对横后压摆杆座252摆动并带动横后压摆杆251的从动端动作;由于横后压摆杆251的从动端与横后压连杆253铰接,横后压连杆253还与横折板23固定连接,在横后压摆杆251的从动端驱动横后压连杆253动作时,横后压连杆253驱动横折板23向下动作,此时,横折板23压紧经横向折起的彩纸等并使其平整。Further, the horizontal
作为优选的实施方式,所述搓角下压组件27包括有搓角爪安装座271以及搓角爪固定板272,所述搓角爪24可横向相对滑动地安置于搓角爪安装座271,搓角爪安装座271固定于搓角爪固定板272,所述搓角下软轴55与搓角爪固定板272竖向驱动连接,所述搓角软轴56与搓角爪24横向驱动连接。如上所述,搓角下压组件27主要用于驱动搓角爪24向下移动并完成搓角爪24放下动作,搓角爪24放下动作主要是为后续的搓角动作做好准备。本实用新型可以采用在搓角爪安装座271上开设滑槽并将搓角爪24插装至滑槽内的形式实现搓角爪24可横向相对搓角爪24滑动,即搓角爪24相对滑槽滑动;搓角爪安装座271固定于搓角爪固定板272,搓角爪固定板272与搓角下软轴55固定连接。如图4所示,搓角下压组件27驱动搓角爪24下压的动作过程如下所述:搓角下软轴55在搓角下凸轮45的作用下向下拉动搓角爪固定板272,搓角爪固定板272带动搓角爪安装座271一并向下移动,此时,相对搓角爪安装座271竖直方向固定不动的搓角爪24也向下移动并到达搓角位置。当搓角爪24到达搓角位置时,搓角软轴56在搓角凸轮46的作用下沿与搓角爪固定板272平行的方向移动并完成搓角动作。As a preferred embodiment, the corner-rubbing
作为优选的实施方式,所述压板组件28包括有压板摆杆281以及压板连杆282,压板摆杆281的中间位置与所述机架1铰接,压板连杆282装设于压板摆杆281与所述压板21之间,压板摆杆281的一端部与所述压板软轴51固定连接,压板摆杆281的另一端部与压板连杆282的一端部铰接,压板连杆282的另一端部固定于压板21;所述竖折软轴52与所述竖折板22竖向驱动连接。如上所述,压板组件28主要用于完成压板21压紧纸板动作,压板21压紧纸板动作主要用于固定纸板并为后续的搓角、竖折边以及横折边等动作定位。如图5所示,压板摆杆281的中间位置与机架1铰接固定,压板摆杆281的驱动端与压板软轴51固定连接,压板摆杆281的从动端与压板连杆282铰接,压板连杆282还与压板21固定连接;压板组件28驱动压板21动作的过程如下所述:压板软轴51在压板凸轮41的作用下向下拉动压板摆杆281,压板摆杆281摆动,压板摆杆281的从动端带动压板21拉杆向下动作,此时,压板21在压板21拉杆的作用下向下移动并将带折边纸板压紧。As a preferred embodiment, the
实施例二,本实施例二与实施例一的区别在于:所述机架1还装设有纸板传送装置6,纸板传送装置6位于执行机构的下方,纸板传送装置6的出料侧设置有纸板辊压装置7,纸板辊压装置7包括有整平辊71以及与整平辊71平行设置的胶辊72,整平辊71与胶辊72通过齿轮传动驱动连接,胶辊72的两个端部分别设置有整平辊座73,胶辊72通过轴承固定于整平辊座73,整平辊座73对应整平辊71设置有间距调节装置74,间距调节装置74包括有整平辊滑块741、整平辊横杆742以及螺杆743,整平辊横杆742位于整平辊座73的上方,整平辊座73对应整平辊滑块741开设有整平辊滑槽744,整平辊滑块741与整平辊滑槽744配合,螺杆743的下端部与整平辊滑块741螺接,整平辊横杆742的上方设置有调节手轮745,螺杆743贯穿整平辊横杆742并与调节手轮745螺接,整平辊横杆742与整平辊滑块741之间设置有与螺杆743套接的调节弹簧746,调节弹簧746分别与整平辊横杆742以及整平辊滑块741抵接。Embodiment 2, the difference between this embodiment 2 and embodiment 1 is: the frame 1 is also equipped with a cardboard conveying device 6, the cardboard conveying device 6 is located below the actuator, and the discharge side of the cardboard conveying device 6 is provided with The cardboard rolling device 7, the cardboard rolling device 7 includes a leveling roller 71 and a rubber roller 72 arranged in parallel with the leveling roller 71, the leveling roller 71 and the rubber roller 72 are connected by gear transmission, and the two rubber rollers 72 The ends are respectively provided with leveling roller seats 73, the rubber rollers 72 are fixed to the leveling roller seats 73 through bearings, and the leveling roller seats 73 are provided with a spacing adjustment device 74 corresponding to the leveling rollers 71, and the spacing adjustment device 74 includes a leveling roller Slide block 741, leveling roller cross bar 742 and screw rod 743, leveling roller cross bar 742 is positioned at the top of leveling roller seat 73, and leveling roller seat 73 is provided with leveling roller chute 744 corresponding to leveling roller slider 741, The leveling roller slider 741 cooperates with the leveling roller chute 744, the lower end of the screw rod 743 is screwed with the leveling roller slider 741, and an adjustment handwheel 745 is arranged above the leveling roller cross bar 742, and the screw rod 743 runs through the leveling roller The roller cross bar 742 is screwed with the adjustment handwheel 745, and the adjustment spring 746 which is socketed with the screw rod 743 is arranged between the leveling roller cross bar 742 and the leveling roller slider 741, and the adjustment spring 746 is connected with the leveling roller cross bar respectively. 742 and the leveling
纸板传送装置6主要用于传输待折边以及已折边的纸板,本实用新型的纸板传送装置6一般是采用传送辊与传送皮带配合的形式;纸板辊压装置7主要用于对折边后的纸板进行最后辊压并使其平整。在利用纸板辊压装置7对已折边的纸板进行最后整平工序时,本实用新型通过反向转动的整平辊71和胶辊72对纸板进行整平,其中,整平辊71和胶辊72通过齿轮传动的连接方式实现方向转动,此外,整平辊71和胶辊72中的其中一个通过相应的传动机构与外部电机连接,该传动机构可以是链条传动,也可以是皮带传动。由于包边机不是仅能满足一种厚度的纸板折边加工,故本实用新型对应整平辊71设置了间距调节装置74,间距调节装置74可以调节整平辊71与胶辊72之间的间隙并满足不同厚度的纸板进行整平加工的要求。间距调节装置74包括有整平辊滑块741、整平辊横杆742、螺杆743、整平辊滑槽744、调节手轮745以及调节弹簧746,间距调节装置74对整平辊71与胶辊72之间间隙调节过程如下所述:旋动调节手轮745,此时,与调节手轮745螺接的螺杆743向上或者向下移动,螺杆743动作并带动整平辊滑块741向上或者向下移动,整平辊滑块741最终带动整平辊71向上或者向下移动,其中,整平辊横杆742固定于整平辊座73的上方。The
实施例三,本实施例三与实施例一的区别在于:所述机架1包括有活动侧板11,所述执行机构固定于活动侧板11,机架1对应活动侧板11设置有宽度调节装置9。对于不同尺寸规格的纸板,本实用新型可以通过宽度调节装置9来调节对称设置于机架1两侧的执行机构之间的距离并满足对不同尺寸规格的纸板进行折边加工的要求。执行机构固定于活动侧板11,本实用实用主要是通过移动活动侧板11来实现两执行机构之间距离的调节。此外,本实用新型可以采用活动侧板11与调宽螺杆743配合来实现活动侧板11调节,调宽螺杆743通过相应的手轮调节机构来实现手动调节。Embodiment 3, the difference between this embodiment 3 and
以上内容仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员,依据本实用新型的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,本说明书内容不应理解为对本实用新型的限制。The above content is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present utility model, there will be changes in the specific implementation and scope of application. The content of this specification should not be understood as Limitations on the Invention.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102120372A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-07-13 | 东莞市金格机械有限公司 | A fully automatic printing product and handicraft processing device |
CN102744920A (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2012-10-24 | 陈桢粦 | Automatic hemming device and hemming method |
CN108790291A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-13 | 湖北泰友纸业有限公司 | A kind of corrugated paper production cutting fixing and holding mechanism |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102120372A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-07-13 | 东莞市金格机械有限公司 | A fully automatic printing product and handicraft processing device |
CN102744920A (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2012-10-24 | 陈桢粦 | Automatic hemming device and hemming method |
CN108790291A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-13 | 湖北泰友纸业有限公司 | A kind of corrugated paper production cutting fixing and holding mechanism |
CN108790291B (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2019-08-13 | 湖北泰友纸业有限公司 | A kind of corrugated paper production cutting fixing and holding mechanism |
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