CN201827914U

CN201827914U - Energy-saving emission-reducing oven-kang

Info

Publication number: CN201827914U
Application number: CN 201020591558
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐升录
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-10-28
Filing date: 2010-10-28
Publication date: 2011-05-11
Anticipated expiration: 2020-10-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving emission-reducing oven-kang which pertains to the technical field of design and manufacture of an oven-kang. The energy-saving emission-reducing oven-kang comprises an oven body and a kang body, wherein a water jacket is arranged around the oven body, an insulating layer is arranged at the inner side of the water jacket, a water jacket type grate is arranged in the middle part of the interior of the oven body, an ash combustion chamber grate is arranged at the lower part of the oven body, and a water jacket panel is arranged on the surface of the front part of the heated kang. The using method of the energy-saving emission-reducing oven-kang is the same as that of the traditional oven-kang. Fuel is put in a combustion chamber, heat generated in combustion is used for heating water in the water jacket, a furnace neck and the water jacket panel, a flame retaining ring prolongs the heating time of a pot body by flames, thus enabling temperature rising speed of the pot body to be increased; and simultaneously, smoke flows along the flue of the kang so as to heat the surface of the kang. The energy-saving emission-reducing oven-kang is provided with the combustion chamber and the ash combustion chamber, thus enabling the ash generated after the fuel is burned in the combustion chamber to fall in the ash combustion chamber; and the ash can continue to be burned in a condition that oxygen is supplied at the door of an ash containing chamber, till the burnable components of the fuel to be burned out to the maximum extent, thus not only saving fuel, but also greatly reducing emission, and solving the problems of waste of energy and emission of pollutant of the traditional oven-kang.

Description

Energy-saving and emission-reduction kitchen range a heatable brick bed

Technical field

The utility model belongs to the design and the manufacturing technology field of kitchen range a heatable brick bed.

Background technology

In vast rural households, still adopting traditional heatable brick bed jointed with kitchen range for the heating of cooking at present, promptly is the kitchen range a heatable brick bed that cooking stove is set at an end of a heatable brick bed.The structure of traditional stove and a heatable brick bed body is very simple, is burner hearth in the centre of stove, is commonly called as the kitchen range hole.The a heatable brick bed body mainly is to be made of the flue of a kang and a heatable brick bed face.Fuel is cheated internal combustion at kitchen range, and the flue gas of generation directly is discharged into outdoor through the flue of a kang.Because combustion-supporting in order to ventilate when using, kitchen range hole door is opened all the time, the heat that fuel produces when the burner hearth internal combustion is directly discharged from chimney through the flue of a kang, has taken away a large amount of heat energy.Make the pot body on the kitchen range be heated slowly.And most of combustible is discharged as yet not by after-flame the time in the flue gas.Both cause the waste of fuel, seriously stained environment again because the carbon dioxide of discharging is many.

Summary of the invention

At above-mentioned situation, the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of kitchen range a heatable brick bed of energy-saving and emission-reduction effectively, to solve the problem that traditional kitchen range a heatable brick bed exist.

Structure of the present utility model is as shown in drawings: be made of stove and a heatable brick bed body.Around stove, have water jacket, have heat-insulation layer in the inboard of water jacket.Middle part in stove has the water-jacket typ fire grate.The top of water-jacket typ fire grate is the combustion chamber.The top of combustion chamber has the pot mouth.Around the pot mouth, have fire-stop ring.Have grey carbon burning chamber fire grate in the bottom of stove.Between ash carbon burning chamber fire grate and the water-jacket typ fire grate is grey carbon burning chamber.Bottom at grey carbon burning chamber fire grate is the grey chamber of Sheng.Have the combustion chamber fire door in the front portion of stove.Have grey carbon burning chamber fire door in the bottom of combustion chamber fire door.Have the grey chamber of Sheng fire door in the bottom of grey carbon burning chamber fire door.One water-jacket typ stove neck is arranged at the rear portion of stove.On the front portion of heated kang, have the water jacket panel.The water jacket panel is connected with water-jacket typ stove neck and water-jacket typ fire grate.Front end at a heatable brick bed body has preceding wall.Have the back wall in the rear end of a heatable brick bed body.Wall in the middle of between two walls, having.Have in the inboard of forward and backward wall and to take wall.Kang panel on take wall, having.Below last kang panel, have kang panel down.In the bottom of a heatable brick bed body one ash door is arranged.

Using method of the present utility model is identical with traditional kitchen range a heatable brick bed.Fuel is placed in the combustion chamber.Place kindling in grey carbon burning chamber, light kindling from containing grey chamber fire door.Kindling ignites fuel in the combustion chamber.The heat that produces is the water heating in water jacket, stove neck and the water jacket panel.Fire-stop ring plays barrier effect to flame in the burner hearth, limits its flowing velocity, has prolonged the heat time heating time of flame to the pot body.Pot body programming rate is accelerated.Flue gas flows along the flue of a kang a heatable brick bed face is burnt heat simultaneously.Because the utility model has combustion chamber, carbon ash combustion chamber, make that the carbon ash after the fuel combustion of combustion chamber falls into carbon ash combustion chamber, the carbon ash can burn away under the oxygen supply condition of containing grey chamber fire door, up to the combustible component of fuel by after-flame farthest.Like this, not only save fuel, can reduce discharging significantly again.Having solved traditional a heatable brick bed kitchen range wastes energy and emission pollution problem.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation

1-a heatable brick bed body 2-water jacket panel 3-water-jacket typ stove neck 4-pot mouth 5-stove 6-contains before the grey chamber fire door 7-ash carbon burning chamber fire door 8-combustion chamber fire door 9-wall 10-and takes under the wall 11-ash door 12-kang panel 13-and go up in the middle of the kang panel 14-wall behind the wall 15-

Fig. 2 is the utility model stove structural representation

5-stove 16-water-jacket typ fire grate 17-ash carbon burning chamber fire grate 18-fire-stop ring 19-heat-insulation layer 20-water jacket

The specific embodiment

Structure of the present utility model is as shown in drawings: be made of stove 5 and a heatable brick bed body 1.Around stove, have water jacket 20, have heat-insulation layer 19 in the inboard of water jacket.Middle part in stove has water-jacket typ fire grate 16.The top of combustion chamber has pot mouth 4.Around the pot mouth, have fire-stop ring 18.Have grey carbon burning chamber fire grate 17 in the bottom of stove.Have combustion chamber fire door 8 in the front portion of stove.Have grey carbon burning chamber fire door 7 in the bottom of combustion chamber fire door.Have the grey chamber of Sheng fire door 6 in the bottom of grey carbon burning chamber fire door.One water-jacket typ stove neck 3 is arranged at the rear portion of stove.On the front portion of heated kang, have water jacket panel 2.Wall 9 before the front end of a heatable brick bed body has.Have back wall 15 in the rear end of a heatable brick bed body.Wall 14 in the middle of between two walls, having.Have in the inboard of forward and backward wall and to take wall 10.Kang panel 13 on having on take wall.Below last kang panel, have kang panel 12 down.One ash door 11 is arranged in the bottom of a heatable brick bed body.The a heatable brick bed body and the stove of this product are built by laying bricks or stones by masonry.Water jacket, water-jacket typ stove neck and water jacket panel iron plate welding are again made.

Claims

1. energy-saving and emission-reduction kitchen range a heatable brick bed, constitute by stove (5) and a heatable brick bed body (1), it is characterized in that: around stove, have water jacket (20), have heat-insulation layer (19) in the inboard of water jacket, the middle part in stove has water-jacket typ fire grate (16), has fire-stop ring (18) around the pot mouth, have grey carbon burning chamber fire grate (17) in the bottom of stove, at the rear portion of stove one water-jacket typ stove neck (3) is arranged, on the front portion of heated kang, have water jacket panel (2), an ash door (11) is arranged in the bottom of a heatable brick bed body.