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CN201744982U - Continuously hammering mechanism - Google Patents

Continuously hammering mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201744982U
CN201744982U CN2010202778503U CN201020277850U CN201744982U CN 201744982 U CN201744982 U CN 201744982U CN 2010202778503 U CN2010202778503 U CN 2010202778503U CN 201020277850 U CN201020277850 U CN 201020277850U CN 201744982 U CN201744982 U CN 201744982U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
guide pin
pin bushing
piston
cylinder body
hammer mechanism
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2010202778503U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张强
潘浩
彭鹏
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to CN2010202778503U priority Critical patent/CN201744982U/en
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Publication of CN201744982U publication Critical patent/CN201744982U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model provides a continuously hammering mechanism, which comprises a drive mechanism, a cylinder body, a piston, an energy storage spring, an impact hammer, a guide sleeve and an impact pin; the drive mechanism is connected with the piston and drives the piston to reciprocate relatively to the cylinder body; the piston is accommodated in a piston cavity of the cylinder body; the piston comprises a closed end, a hollow cavity and an open end, the impact hammer and the energy storage spring are accommodated in the hollow cavity, one end of the energy storage spring is connected with the closed end, and the other end of the energy storage spring is connected with the impact hammer; and the guide sleeve is fixedly connected inside the cylinder body and is in sleeve joint with the impact pin, and the reciprocating direction of the impact pin is identical to that of the impact hammer. The utility model has the beneficial effects that the energy storage spring is arranged between the impact hammer and the closed end, so as to realize continuous hammering; the continuously hammering mechanism dispenses with a high temperature-resistant and abrasion-resistant seal ring, thereby reducing the manufacturing accuracy of parts; and a boss is arranged on the impact pin and connected with a return spring, so as to reasonably adjust the contact position of the impact pin and the impact hammer and change the force of impact.

Description

A kind of continuous hammer mechanism
[technical field]
The utility model relates to pneumatic or electric tool, particularly a kind of continuous hammer mechanism.
[background technology]
Traditional pneumatic hammer cylinder type hammer mechanism as ailing machine or jump bit, all is that pneumatic hammer is done random motion in piston, and its sealing requirements to piston and pneumatic hammer is very high, and a heat resistant and wear resistant sealing ring must be set between piston and the pneumatic hammer; High owing to air-tightness is required, so the necessary Precision Machining of part causes cost to increase,,,, cause the hammer mechanism inefficacy so lost efficacy easily owing to it is present under the hot conditions for sealing ring.Simultaneously,, then do not cause its operation vibrations big, influence the work effect if design clutch for fear of the clutch complex structure of unnecessary its design of impact of impulse pin.
[utility model content]
In order to solve existing technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of continuous hammer mechanism, and it adopts between jump bit and the closed end energy-storaging spring is set, and realizes continuous hammering, the use of cancellation heat resistant and wear resistant sealing ring, thereby the accuracy of manufacture of reduction part.
The utility model solves existing technical problem, and a kind of continuous hammer mechanism is provided, and described continuous hammer mechanism comprises driving mechanism, cylinder body, piston, energy-storaging spring, jump bit, guide pin bushing and impulse pin; Described driving mechanism links to each other with described piston, is being with the described relatively cylinder body of described piston to move back and forth; Described piston is placed in the plunger shaft of described cylinder body; Described piston comprises closed end, cavity and an openend, and described jump bit is placed in the described cavity, and described energy-storaging spring also is placed in the described cavity and an end and described closed end joins, the other end and described jump bit join; Described guide pin bushing is fixed in the described cylinder body, and described guide pin bushing is socketed on described impulse pin, described impulse pin move back and forth direction and described jump bit to move back and forth direction identical.
The utility model further improves:
Described openend is provided with a screens groove; Described continuous hammer mechanism comprises a screens spring, and described screens spring part is embedded at described screens groove.
Described impulse pin comprises a boss; Described cylinder body comprises a spacing reducing, is a cavity between described spacing reducing and the described guide pin bushing, and described boss is positioned at this cavity.
Linking to each other with described boss is provided with a back-moving spring, and described back-moving spring is sheathed on described impulse pin.
One end of described back-moving spring links to each other with the end face of described guide pin bushing, the other end links to each other with the end face of described boss.
Described guide pin bushing is placed in the described cylinder body, at the dismounting end of described guide pin bushing one guide pin bushing jump ring is set; The corresponding guide pin bushing draw-in groove that is provided with in described cylinder body with described guide pin bushing jump ring, described guide pin bushing jump ring part is placed in the described guide pin bushing draw-in groove.
Insertion end at described guide pin bushing is provided with a sealing ring.
Compared to prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: adopt between jump bit and the closed end energy-storaging spring is set, realize continuous hammering, the use of cancellation heat resistant and wear resistant sealing ring, thereby the accuracy of manufacture of reduction part.Adopt on the impulse pin boss is set, linking to each other with boss is provided with a back-moving spring, thereby rationally regulates the contact position of impulse pin and jump bit, and with change impulsive force size, and under the reset mode, impulse pin is realized discontinuous hammering away from jump bit.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the continuous hammer mechanism of the utility model;
Fig. 2 piston away from impulse pin and the stressed schematic diagram that is in the hammering position of impulse pin for the driving mechanism band;
Structural representation when Fig. 3 is jump bit contact impact pin state.
[specific embodiment]
Below in conjunction with the description of drawings and the specific embodiment the utility model is further specified.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of continuous hammer mechanism, this continuous hammer mechanism comprises driving mechanism 11, cylinder body 12, piston 13, energy-storaging spring 14, jump bit 15, guide pin bushing 17 and impulse pin 18; Driving mechanism 11 links to each other with piston 13, is being with piston 13 relative cylinder bodies 12 to move back and forth; Piston 13 is placed in the plunger shaft 122 of cylinder body 12; Piston 13 comprises closed end 134, cavity 131 and an openend 132, jump bit 15 is placed in the cavity 131, this jump bit 15 can move back and forth in cavity 131, and energy-storaging spring 14 also is placed in the cavity 131 and an end and closed end 134 joins, the other end and jump bit 15 join; Guide pin bushing 17 is fixed in the cylinder body 12, and guide pin bushing 17 is socketed on impulse pin 18, impulse pin 18 move back and forth direction and jump bit 15 to move back and forth direction identical.
Openend 132 is provided with a screens groove 133; This continuous hammer mechanism comprises a screens spring 16, screens spring 16 parts are embedded at screens groove 133, in the cavity 131 of piston 13, this structure has following effect by energy-storaging spring 14 and screens spring 16 relative positionings for jump bit 15: the one, and can offset jump bit 15 and move back and forth the inertia force that brings; The 2nd, when impulse pin 18 dieback jump bits 15, energy-storaging spring 14 distortion avoid the power sources such as motor of driving mechanism 11 stuck, thereby finish the function of bump; The 3rd, jump bit 15 and piston 13, the sealing between piston 13 and the cylinder body 12 does not require, and cuts down finished cost greatly, has avoided the trouble of bringing owing to seal failure.Impulse pin 18 comprises a boss 181; Cylinder body 12 comprises a spacing reducing 121, is a cavity between spacing reducing 121 and the guide pin bushing 17, and boss 181 is positioned at this cavity.Linking to each other with boss 181 is provided with a back-moving spring 20, and back-moving spring 20 is sheathed on impulse pin 18.One end of back-moving spring 20 links to each other with the end face of guide pin bushing 17, the other end links to each other with the end face of boss 181, because impulse pin 18 is close to a back-moving spring 20, so impact and the non-impact conditions of impulse pin 18 also changed when the state of back-moving spring 20 changed, promptly can realize easily that in impulse pin 18 clutch of impacting with non-impact changes by executing external force.When needs impact, by external force impulse pin 18 is compressed into and to be got final product, and along with the size of the different impulsive forces of pressure size is also different.
Guide pin bushing 17 is placed in the cylinder body 12, at the dismounting end of guide pin bushing 17 a guide pin bushing jump ring 21 is set; With the guide pin bushing jump ring 21 corresponding guide pin bushing draw-in grooves 123 that are provided with in cylinder body 12, guide pin bushing jump ring 21 parts are placed in the guide pin bushing draw-in groove 123.Insertion end at guide pin bushing 17 is provided with a sealing ring 22, and when in the cylinder body 12 lubricating oil being set, sealing circle 22 can prevent to leak lubricating oil under the user mode.Guide pin bushing jump ring 21 and sealing ring 22 have been realized the location of guide pin bushing 17.
The operation principle of the continuous hammer mechanism of the utility model is:
Piston 13 is driven in plunger shaft 122 by driving mechanism 11 and moves back and forth, and when driving mechanism 11 brought to piston 13 away from impulse pin 18, jump bit 15 was spacing down also away from impulse pin 18 energy-storaging spring 14 and screens spring 16; Driving mechanism 11 brings to piston 13 when the impulse pin 18, and jump bit 15 is spacing down also near impulse pin 18 energy-storaging spring 14 and screens spring 16, and near the time have speed.
When impulse pin 18 was not subjected to external force, this impulse pin 18 had certain reservation distance with jump bit 15 under the effect of back-moving spring 20, even jump bit 15 is near also impacting less than impulse pin 18, at this moment, jump bit 15 is in disengaged position with impulse pin 18.
When impulse pin 18 was subjected to external force near jump bit 15, jump bit 15 promptly produced impact near impulse pin 18.
If it is bigger that impulse pin 18 is stressed, then impulse pin 18 is just bigger towards the distance that jump bit 15 slides, the outside impulsive force of jump bit 15 impact pins 18 is just big more, when the suffered pressure of impulse pin 18 is enough big, piston 13 continues to move to impulse pin 18 under the drive of driving mechanism 11, at this moment jump bit 15 can not travel forward under the stopping of impulse pin 18, piston 13 is with compress energy storage spring 14, when piston 13 moves to the precalculated position, piston 13 is motion in the opposite direction under the effect of driving mechanism 11, finish one-shot this moment, driving mechanism 11 promotes piston 13 continuously and moves back and forth, thereby finishes the function of bump.
Continuous hammer mechanism of the present utility model can be finished the function of nailing as ailing machine at impulse pin 18 fronts nail of placement during use; Can place drill hammer in impulse pin 18 fronts and get final product as jump bit 15.Driving mechanism 11 its power sources of the present utility model can adopt knows the multiple mode of knowing, comprises electronic and pneumatic.
The utility model adopts between jump bit 15 and the closed end 134 energy-storaging spring 14 is set, and realizes continuous hammering, the use of cancellation heat resistant and wear resistant sealing ring 22, thereby the accuracy of manufacture of reduction part.Adopt on the impulse pin 18 boss 181 is set, linking to each other with boss 181 is provided with a back-moving spring 20, thereby rationally regulates the contact position of impulse pin 18 and jump bit 15, to change the impulsive force size, and under the reset mode, impulse pin 18 is realized discontinuous hammering away from jump bit 15.
Above content be in conjunction with concrete preferred implementation to further describing that the utility model is done, can not assert that concrete enforcement of the present utility model is confined to these explanations.For the utility model person of an ordinary skill in the technical field, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model design, can also make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. continuous hammer mechanism, it is characterized in that: described continuous hammer mechanism comprises driving mechanism, cylinder body, piston, energy-storaging spring, jump bit, guide pin bushing and impulse pin;
Described driving mechanism links to each other with described piston, is being with the described relatively cylinder body of described piston to move back and forth;
Described piston is placed in the plunger shaft of described cylinder body;
Described piston comprises closed end, cavity and an openend, and described jump bit is placed in the described cavity, and described energy-storaging spring also is placed in the described cavity and an end and described closed end joins, the other end and described jump bit join;
Described guide pin bushing is fixed in the described cylinder body, and described guide pin bushing is socketed on described impulse pin, described impulse pin move back and forth direction and described jump bit to move back and forth direction identical.
2. continuous hammer mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described openend is provided with a screens groove; Described continuous hammer mechanism comprises a screens spring, and described screens spring part is embedded at described screens groove.
3. continuous hammer mechanism according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described impulse pin comprises a boss; Described cylinder body comprises a spacing reducing, is a cavity between described spacing reducing and the described guide pin bushing, and described boss is positioned at this cavity.
4. continuous hammer mechanism according to claim 3 is characterized in that: linking to each other with described boss is provided with a back-moving spring, and described back-moving spring is sheathed on described impulse pin.
5. continuous hammer mechanism according to claim 4 is characterized in that: an end of described back-moving spring links to each other with the end face of described guide pin bushing, the other end links to each other with the end face of described boss.
6. continuous hammer mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described guide pin bushing is placed in the described cylinder body, at the dismounting end of described guide pin bushing one guide pin bushing jump ring is set; The corresponding guide pin bushing draw-in groove that is provided with in described cylinder body with described guide pin bushing jump ring, described guide pin bushing jump ring part is placed in the described guide pin bushing draw-in groove.
7. continuous hammer mechanism according to claim 6 is characterized in that: the insertion end at described guide pin bushing is provided with a sealing ring.
CN2010202778503U 2010-07-30 2010-07-30 Continuously hammering mechanism Expired - Fee Related CN201744982U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010202778503U CN201744982U (en) 2010-07-30 2010-07-30 Continuously hammering mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010202778503U CN201744982U (en) 2010-07-30 2010-07-30 Continuously hammering mechanism

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201744982U true CN201744982U (en) 2011-02-16

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CN2010202778503U Expired - Fee Related CN201744982U (en) 2010-07-30 2010-07-30 Continuously hammering mechanism

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102490153A (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-06-13 新疆巴州电力有限责任公司 Slide hammer outside knock type pin shaft dismounting device
CN102601775A (en) * 2012-03-27 2012-07-25 贵州科学院 Frequency-variable impact multifunctional electric tool
CN109738145A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-05-10 上海理工大学 A hand-held mechanical energy storage vibration exciter
CN111730551A (en) * 2020-07-06 2020-10-02 炬岱企业有限公司 Adhesive strip installation power tools
CN112976424A (en) * 2021-04-02 2021-06-18 宁波顺兴开浩精工机械有限公司 Matched die hammering device of matched die machine

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102490153A (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-06-13 新疆巴州电力有限责任公司 Slide hammer outside knock type pin shaft dismounting device
CN102490153B (en) * 2011-11-30 2016-01-13 国家电网公司 Formula detaching device for pin shaft is struck outside sliding hammer
CN102601775A (en) * 2012-03-27 2012-07-25 贵州科学院 Frequency-variable impact multifunctional electric tool
CN102601775B (en) * 2012-03-27 2014-12-10 贵州科学院 Frequency-variable impact multifunctional electric tool
CN109738145A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-05-10 上海理工大学 A hand-held mechanical energy storage vibration exciter
CN109738145B (en) * 2019-02-01 2020-09-22 上海理工大学 A hand-held mechanical energy storage vibration exciter
CN111730551A (en) * 2020-07-06 2020-10-02 炬岱企业有限公司 Adhesive strip installation power tools
CN112976424A (en) * 2021-04-02 2021-06-18 宁波顺兴开浩精工机械有限公司 Matched die hammering device of matched die machine

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20110216

Termination date: 20130730