CN201682861U - Automatic temperature control animal inhabiting device - Google Patents
Automatic temperature control animal inhabiting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN201682861U CN201682861U CN2010202125668U CN201020212566U CN201682861U CN 201682861 U CN201682861 U CN 201682861U CN 2010202125668 U CN2010202125668 U CN 2010202125668U CN 201020212566 U CN201020212566 U CN 201020212566U CN 201682861 U CN201682861 U CN 201682861U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic temperature control animal inhabiting device, which comprises an air energy heat pump water heater, a first circulating water pump, a first temperature control box, a heat preservation water storage tank, a second circulating water pump and a second temperature control box. A water outlet pipe is arranged on one side of the heat preservation water storage tank and communicated with a water inlet of the air energy heat pump water heater; a water outlet of the air energy heat pump water heater is communicated with the heat preservation water storage tank by the aid of a return pipe; the first circulating water pump is further arranged on the water outlet pipe to form a water return heating circulating pipeline; the first temperature control box is further arranged on the water outlet pipe; a temperature sensor of the first temperature control box is positioned inside the heat preservation water storage tank; the first temperature control box is used for controlling the on-off of the first circulating water pump and the air energy heat pump water heater; a hot water circulating pipeline further connected onto the heat preservation water storage tank penetrates into an animal inhabiting house; the second circulating water pump is further arranged at a water outlet end of the hot water circulating pipeline; and the second temperature control box is connected onto the second circulating water pump and used for controlling the on-off of the second circulating water pump.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of animal feeding house control device, be specifically related to a kind of in the winter time the animal feeding house is carried out temperature automatically controlled to guarantee the temperature automatically controlled animal habitat device of animal heating.
Background technology:
Machin is a kind of species of subtropical zone, the object of its hobby climbing branch shape, and fear cold especially, and every winter, they just liked clustering to be trapped among squatting together heating mutually on the object of branch shape.And show according to the data that Guangzhou weather bureau announces: area, Guangzhou outdoor environment temperature: in 27.91 ℃ of summers, in 22.56 ℃ of transition seasons, in 14.30 ℃ of winters, the coldest is 2 ℃, 23 ℃ of annual mean temperatures.When carrying out the machin breed, in order to guarantee daylighting and ventilation, primate laboratory animal was supported in the hurdle drylot feeding of outer room structure in most raising monkey house all generally adopted, and how seal with colluding net (top net) at the outer room top, and such structure is unfavorable especially to passing the winter of monkey.The most important work of having become therefore for every winter the heating of animals.
At present, the raising unit of all kinds of animals generally all adopts following several heating systems:
1. boiler hot-water steam heating, this kind method is tradition relatively.
Principle: by coal combustion or gasoline or gas production hot water, lead to indoor fin with pump handle hot water again in the boiler, the air in the fin heating clamber reaches the purpose of heating.The burning that is fuel can be converted into heat energy.
Advantage:
● technology maturation, the unified heating system of northerly feed lot uses extensively.
● be subjected to the weather Temperature Influence little, under subzero temperature, also can keep certain effect.
Shortcoming:
● in today that the energy and material price soars day by day, operating cost constantly increases greatly for technological obsolescence, initial cost.
● build machine room and fuel room specially, wasting space.
● the heat-transfer effect of indoor fin has much room for improvement.Thermal energy transfer is divided three classes: a kind of convection current (to flow point free convection and forced convertion), and a kind of is radiation, a kind of is the heat conduction of directly contact.The heat transfer of fin and air is that heat-transfer effect is not high by free convection and radiation.
● the complex structure of fin, be difficult to clean, easy breed bacteria causes a hidden trouble to the health of animal.
● the temperature height in the pipeline, animal touch and are vulnerable to injury.
● combustion process produces takes flue gas, and the burning back produces slag, pollutes surrounding enviroment, increases the cost of pollution treatment.
● boiler belongs to state key monitoring product, special administrative staff, and daily management maintenance cost is higher
2. electric heater heating service
Principle: electrical heating wire is given in power supply, and heating wire that high temperature is rubescent and room air carry out forced convertion (effect of fan) and radiant heat transfer, reach the effect of heating
Advantage:
● technology is simple, processing ease, and initial cost is few, uses clean hygiene.
● use and effect substantially not the chamber of being subjected to be the influence of weather.
Shortcoming:
● power consumption.Because this is simple
And heating wire sends high light in the process, and the electric energy of part has also changed into luminous energy, so efficient can not reach 1.Press empirical value, heating by this way will produce the heat of 1KW, consume the electric energy of 1.03-1.1KW.
● only be suitable for cubicle,, can cause very big energy waste, do not recommend to use in the heating of large tracts of land place.
● illuminated shortcoming is the sleep that influences animal evening, and the shortcoming of warm-air type is easily to cause the drying of animal skin, falls hair.
● in a single day animal touches the injury that also constitutes health easily.
3. floor, the heating of body of wall radiant type
Principle: low-temperature radiant floor, body of wall heating are by being embedded in underfloor heating tube---PAP or contact tube, floor, body of wall are heated to 18 to 32 degrees centigrade of surface temperatures, and reach the heating effect to indoor radiations heat energy equably.It can provide thermal source by various different modes such as each door type gas heating stove, municipal heat distribution pipe network, boiler rooms, sub-district simultaneously.
Advantage:
● comfortableness.Surface temperature is even, and room temperature is successively decreased from bottom to top gradually, and it is pleasant that animal can feel.
● indoor equipment is hiding fully, and the side of occupation of land does not influence outward appearance.
Shortcoming:
● from the civil engineering design that begins to be about to begin, the pre-laying is to the building requirements height.
● ground can not often wash ground in the face of the waterproof requirement height.
4. solar heating
Principle: by heat collector (for example: the collecting device of absorptions solar energy such as flat panel solar heat collecting plate, vacuous solar energy pipe, solar heat pipe) solar energy is converted to the hot water that makes things convenient for use with the solar energy that disperses, the system of room heating is provided to heating terminal (for example: floor heating system, radiator system etc.) by delivery, we are referred to as the too warm system of solar energy, are called for short solar heating.It is strong relatively to be suitable for sunshine, the area that day and night temperature is big.
Advantage:
● use clean hygiene, environmental protection.Heat collector can be placed on the roof, saves the space.
● energy-conservation.Just can utilize solar energy as long as consume some electric energy.
Shortcoming:
● initial cost is big.If be effective, will lay very large-area heat collector, very big expense.
● be subjected to weather effect big, if, adopt less than thermal source basically at overcast and rainy weather of cloudy day.(evening is have more than is needed)
5. air-conditioning heats
Principle: compressor operating makes and is in the ultralow pressure state in the condenser for outdoor unit of air conditioner, liquid refrigerant in the condenser evaporates the heat of absorption chamber outer air rapidly, the cold-producing medium that becomes low pressure enters compressor, gaseous refrigerant through becoming HTHP after the overcompression has arrived in the evaporator of indoor set, under the drive of blower fan, become after indoor air heats up through evaporator coil hot blast blow to indoor, thereby reach the effect of heating
Advantage:
● system is simple, and machine connects with copper pipe in the outer machine, and the main frame energising just can move.
● under the not low situation of ambient temperature, heating effect is also good.
Shortcoming:
● influenced greatly by weather condition, if when temperature is low, heating effect is relatively poor, and serious frosting can appear in off-premises station.So use manyly in south.
● because the connection copper pipe of inside and outside machine the inside is a cold-producing medium, the effect that heats is subjected to the connection effect length of copper pipe big.So relatively be fit to the inside and outside closer cubicle of machine, in the larger area interval, the effect meeting attenuation ratio that heats is bigger, and this moment is power consumption relatively.
The maintenance cost height.The function of air-conditioning is mainly still freezed, if air-conditioning often is in heating condition (the refrigerant pressure of system is bigger during heating condition), this moment, refrigerant was revealed easily, so the expense of safeguarding is higher.
Along with development of science and technology, a kind of air energy heat pump water heater that cries has appearred in present heating equipment, and what it adopted is contrary Carnot cycle principle.
Air energy heat pump water heater mainly is made up of four big parts: compressor, pipe-coil type evaporator, expansion valve and filtration members, plate-type condenser.After the refrigerant of host computer system the inside was pressurizeed by compressor, through the effect of expansion valve, the liquid refrigerants that becomes low-temp low-pressure entered pipe-coil type evaporator.Simultaneously, under driving under the effect of fan, outside air constantly contacts with the outer surface of evaporator coil, so the low temperature refrigerant in the coil pipe by the conduction of coil pipe, constantly absorbs the heat of air, becomes the gaseous coolant of low pressure, enter the return-air mouth of compressor, through the compression of compressor, become the gaseous coolant of HTHP, enter plate-type condenser.At this moment, plate-type condenser also constantly feeds normal-temperature water, and under the efficient heat of plate-type condenser transmitted, normal-temperature water had absorbed the heat of the refrigerant of high pressure-temperature, becomes high-temperature water, is sent to terminal unit under the effect of water pump.
Q
Water(heat that water is taken away)=Q
Power(compressor horsepower)+Q
Air(absorbing the heat of air)
According to thermodynamics second theorem: heat can spontaneously not be delivered to high temp objects from cryogenic object.Therefore to finish the transmission of this heat, just must add the useful energy of a part, to assist to finish this process.Prove air heat pump unit, Q by measured data
AirQ normally
Power2.5 to 4 times, that is to say, only need the compressor horsepower of input 1KW, just can obtain the hot water energy of 3.5--5KW.
1. system's characteristics
(1) high efficiency
● the air energy heat pump hot water facility is the heat-absorbing medium that utilizes in the equipment, absorbs heat from environment, and by interchanger cold water is heated, and cold water heating back water temperature can be regulated, and heating-up temperature generally remains on 40 to 55 ℃.It has been broken through conventional water heater and has been converted to the heating mode of heat energy by chemical energy or electric energy etc., is completely free of the bottleneck of Energy Efficiency Ratio 100%, generally can reach 350-500%.
● the thermal source in the environment comprises the used heat of rainwater, air, surface water, the earth or various device, and what be worth emphasizing is that these heats all are renewable energy resourcess, simultaneously greenhouse effect are had very positive effect.
● what the air energy heat pump hot water facility produced that hot water uses is heat pump principle: by acting (consuming certain mechanical energy in other words) with heat from low MEDIA FLOW to high medium, the heat of low-temperature space is delivered to the high-temperature region.The power of general every consumption 1kW just can obtain the heat of 3.5kW-5kW.
(2) easily install
● air energy heat pump hot water facility floor space is little, can be installed in any position, comprises the big places of ventilation such as terrace, equipment room, outdoor spacious place, installs simple.
(3) easy care
● but the fully automatic operation of air energy heat pump hot water facility does not need special personnel's nurse at ordinary times.For the maintenance of commercial use, only need electrical technology personnel or Refrigeration Technique personnel, do not need full-time boiler technology personnel, save the management and the maintenance cost of equipment.
(4) safe in utilization, the life-span is long
● air-energy heat-pump hot-water equipment, being different from hot water facilities such as electricity, fuel oil, combustion gas is thermal power transfer equipment, but the haulage equipment of heat is realized electricity separation fully, there is not other potential safety hazard in the phenomenon of do not have electric leakage, getting an electric shock yet.System adopts the comprehensive security protective device, comprises that configuration is lightning-arrest and the earth protective device etc. that leaks electricity, and does not have any dangerous hidden danger, dependable performance.
● can reach service life more than 10 years, than the long service life of other like products more than 1 times.
● any waste gas, used heat, unperturbed people's noise the time is not discharged in the equipment operation, and the attendant of equipment is not caused any health harm, does not influence the normal function in field of employment.
(5) use environmental protection, noise is little
● only consume less electric energy during the equipment operation, do not discharge any waste gas, used heat, environment is not caused any pollution.
● noise has only 60 decibels, can not cause any sound to pollute to environment.Do not destroy quiet environment.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model has provided temperature automatically controlled animal habitat device a kind of cleaning, that cost is low and the thermal efficiency is high.
The utility model is according to the principle of the Teat pump boiler of air energy, utilize its high efficiency, easily installation, easy care, safe in utilization, the life-span long, use environmental protection, the advantage that noise is little combines it, thereby has realized the purpose of this utility model with other equipment are organic.
Temperature automatically controlled animal habitat device of the present utility model, comprise air energy heat pump water heater, first water circulating pump, first temperature control box, the insulation water tank, second water circulating pump, second temperature control box, described insulation water tank is provided with outlet pipe in the one side, this outlet pipe is connected with the water inlet of air energy heat pump water heater, the delivery port of air energy heat pump water heater is connected with the insulation water tank through return duct, on outlet pipe, also be provided with first water circulating pump, also be provided with first temperature control box, the temperature sensor of this temperature control box is positioned at the insulation water tank, control opening of first water circulating pump and air energy heat pump water heater by first temperature control box, close, form backwater heat cycles pipeline therefrom, on the insulation water tank, also be connected with hot water circulating pipeline, this hot water circulating pipeline penetrates the animal habitat house, water side on hot water circulating pipeline also is provided with second water circulating pump, also is connected with second temperature control box on second water circulating pump, controls opening of second water circulating pump by second temperature control box, close.
Described hot water circulating pipeline penetrates the hot water circulating pipeline part of animal habitat house, preferably is divided into some heat supply arms.Its height and distribution, those skilled in the art can carry out layout according to house institute domesticated animal.Temperature automatically controlled animal habitat device of the present utility model is suitable for the breed of various animals, it is particularly suitable for the breed of machin, when the breed of machin, the liftoff 50cm that is preferably of described heat supply arm, this heat supply arm is the galvanizing iron pipe more preferably, can directly dispel the heat like this, again can be as the frame of perching of machin climbing jump, and arm does not accumulate the excreta of machin, easy cleaning, not breed bacteria.
Temperature automatically controlled animal habitat device of the present utility model is operation like this, the utility model can keep water temperature 40-55 ℃ characteristics according to air energy heat pump water heater, when water temperature is lower than 50 ℃, temperature sensor transmission signal in the insulation water tank is given first temperature control box, first temperature control box just starts the air energy heat pump water heater and the first water circulating pump work, cold water in the insulation water tank flows into the air energy heat pump water heater from outlet pipe by first water circulating pump, after air energy heat pump water heater is heated into hot water, be back to the insulation water tank through return duct, make and be incubated water temperature rising in the water tank, when water temperature reaches 55 ℃, temperature sensor transmission signal is given first temperature control box, and first temperature control box is controlled first water circulating pump and air energy heat pump water heater quits work.So go round and begin again, the water in the insulation water tank that makes remains between 50-55 ℃.And when extraneous temperature drops to below 15 ℃, temperature sensor in second temperature control box is with regard to perception, second temperature control box just starts second water circulating pump, insulation water tank hot water just flows in hot water circulating pipeline, just heat radiation heating of hot water circulating pipeline part in the animal habitat house, when outside air temperature was higher than 15 ℃, the temperature sensor in second temperature control box 7 was with regard to perception, second temperature control box 7 is just closed second water circulating pump 5, and hot water circulating pipeline 8 just stops heat supply water.So go round and begin again, keep the temperature of monkey house.
The utility model utilize its high efficiency of air energy heat pump water heater, easily installation, easy care, safe in utilization, the life-span long, use environmental protection, the advantage that noise is little, it is connected with the insulation water tank by backwater heat cycles pipeline, the insulation water tank is given the heating of animal habitat house by hot water circulating pipeline again, and control the open and close of backwater heat cycles pipeline and hot water circulating pipeline by the temperature control box that contains temperature sensor, thereby reached temperature all-weather intelligent chemical control system to the animal habitat house, need not personal management.The utility model compared with prior art has advantage energy-conservation, that maintenance cost is low and energy is temperature automatically controlled.And its arm at the hot water circulating pipeline of animal habitat house is easy to clean, be difficult for breed bacteria, when raising machin, the monkey group likes playing on heating tube basically daytime, then squat to squeeze in heat supply evening and view and admire sleep, monkey group's body condition can both keep consistent with other seasons with the incidence of disease in this winter, compares with the house that other heating systems are installed, its body condition is better, and the incidence of disease obviously descends.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Embodiment:
Below be to further elaboration of the present utility model, rather than to restriction of the present utility model.
The temperature automatically controlled animal device of present embodiment uses to the monkey house, it comprises air energy heat pump water heater 2, first water circulating pump 4, first temperature control box 6, insulation water tank 3, second water circulating pump 5, second temperature control box 7, described insulation water tank 3 is provided with outlet pipe 92 in the one side, this outlet pipe 92 is connected with the water inlet of Teat pump boiler, the delivery port of Teat pump boiler is connected with insulation water tank 3 through return duct 91, on outlet pipe 92, also be provided with first water circulating pump 4, also be provided with first temperature control box 6, the temperature sensor 61 of this temperature control box 6 is positioned at insulation water tank 3, by opening of first temperature control box, 6 control first water circulating pumps 4 and air energy heat pump water heater 2, close, form backwater heat cycles pipeline therefrom, also be connected with hot water circulating pipeline 8 at insulation water tank 3, this hot water circulating pipeline 8 penetrates monkey house 1, the part that hot water circulating pipeline penetrates the monkey house is divided into 4 arms, i.e. 2 oral siphons 82,84,2 outlet pipes 81,83, arm is the galvanizing iron pipe, liftoff high 50cm, can directly dispel the heat like this, can climb the frame of perching that jumps as machin again, and arm does not accumulate the excreta of machin, easy cleaning.Water side 85 on hot water circulating pipeline 8 also is provided with second water circulating pump, 5, the second water circulating pumps 5 and also is connected with second temperature control box 7, by the open and close of second temperature control box, 7 controls, second water circulating pump 5.
Temperature automatically controlled animal habitat device of the present utility model is operation like this, the utility model can keep water temperature 40-55 ℃ characteristics according to air energy heat pump water heater, when water temperature is lower than 50 ℃, temperature sensor 61 transmission signals in insulation water tank 3 are given first temperature control box 6, first temperature control box 6 just starts air energy heat pump water heater 2 and 4 work of first water circulating pump, cold water in the insulation water tank 3 flows into the air energy heat pump water heater 2 from the water inlet of outlet pipe 92 through air energy heat pump water heater 2 by first water circulating pump, after air energy heat pump water heater 2 is heated into hot water, delivery port through air energy heat pump water heater flows in the return duct 91, be back to insulation water tank 3 again, make and be incubated water temperature rising in the water tank 3, when water temperature reaches 55 ℃, temperature sensor 61 transmission signals quit work for first temperature control box 6, the first temperature control boxs, 6 control first water circulating pumps 4 and air energy heat pump water heater 2.So go round and begin again, the water temperature in the insulation water tank 3 that makes remains between 50-55 ℃.And when extraneous temperature drops to below 15 ℃, temperature sensor in second temperature control box 7 is with regard to perception, second temperature control box 7 just starts second water circulating pump 5, the insulation water tank 3 hot water monkey house 1 of flowing through through the water side 85 of hot water circulating pipeline 8 is back in the insulation water tank 3 through backwater end 86 again, just heat radiation heating of hot water circulating pipeline part in the monkey house, when outside air temperature is higher than 15 ℃, temperature sensor in second temperature control box 7 is with regard to perception, second temperature control box 7 is just closed second water circulating pump 5, and hot water circulating pipeline 8 just stops heat supply water.So go round and begin again, keep the temperature of monkey house.
Claims (2)
1. temperature automatically controlled animal habitat device, it is characterized in that, comprise air energy heat pump water heater (2), first water circulating pump (4), first temperature control box (6), insulation water tank (3), second water circulating pump (5), second temperature control box (7), described insulation water tank (3) is provided with outlet pipe (92) in the one side, this outlet pipe (92) is connected with the water inlet of air energy heat pump water heater (2), the delivery port of air energy heat pump water heater (2) is connected with insulation water tank (3) through return duct (91), on outlet pipe (92), also be provided with first water circulating pump (4), also be provided with first temperature control box (6), the temperature sensor (61) of this temperature control box (6) is positioned at insulation water tank (3), by opening of first temperature control box (6) control first water circulating pump (4) and air energy heat pump water heater (2), close, form backwater heat cycles pipeline therefrom, on insulation water tank (3), also be connected with hot water circulating pipeline (8), this hot water circulating pipeline (8) penetrates animal habitat house (1), water side (85) on hot water circulating pipeline (8) also is provided with second water circulating pump (5), also be connected with second temperature control box (7) on second water circulating pump (5), by opening of second temperature control box (7) control second water circulating pump (5), close.
2. temperature automatically controlled animal habitat device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the hot water circulating pipeline that described hot water circulating pipeline (8) penetrates animal habitat house (1) partly is divided into some heat supply arms.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202125668U CN201682861U (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2010-05-27 | Automatic temperature control animal inhabiting device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202125668U CN201682861U (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2010-05-27 | Automatic temperature control animal inhabiting device |
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| CN201682861U true CN201682861U (en) | 2010-12-29 |
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| CN2010202125668U Expired - Fee Related CN201682861U (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2010-05-27 | Automatic temperature control animal inhabiting device |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102620335A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-08-01 | 谢松林 | Full-automatic double-channel water-heating constant-temperature ground heating system for farm |
| CN102754608A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2012-10-31 | 天津聚理新能源科技有限公司 | Henhouse farming technique using air source heat pumps |
| CN102884986A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-01-23 | 防城港常春生物技术开发有限公司 | Half-net bed cage used for cultivating machins |
| TWI832106B (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2024-02-11 | 賽恩威特股份有限公司 | Monitoring device for animal intensive care unit |
-
2010
- 2010-05-27 CN CN2010202125668U patent/CN201682861U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102754608A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2012-10-31 | 天津聚理新能源科技有限公司 | Henhouse farming technique using air source heat pumps |
| CN102620335A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-08-01 | 谢松林 | Full-automatic double-channel water-heating constant-temperature ground heating system for farm |
| CN102884986A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-01-23 | 防城港常春生物技术开发有限公司 | Half-net bed cage used for cultivating machins |
| WO2014071869A1 (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2014-05-15 | 防城港常春生物技术开发有限公司 | Semi-mesh bed cage for keeping macaca fascivularis |
| TWI832106B (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2024-02-11 | 賽恩威特股份有限公司 | Monitoring device for animal intensive care unit |
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