CN201612150U - Microwave color-fixing, baking and conditioning equipment for tobacco leaves - Google Patents
Microwave color-fixing, baking and conditioning equipment for tobacco leaves Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201612150U CN201612150U CN2010290980127U CN201029098012U CN201612150U CN 201612150 U CN201612150 U CN 201612150U CN 2010290980127 U CN2010290980127 U CN 2010290980127U CN 201029098012 U CN201029098012 U CN 201029098012U CN 201612150 U CN201612150 U CN 201612150U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco leaf
- microwave
- baking
- decimetric wave
- steam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims description 187
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 187
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 39
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003266 Leaf® Polymers 0.000 description 141
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 102000003992 Peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000037805 labour Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001044671 Piper tuberculatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002925 chemical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to microwave color-fixing, baking and conditioning equipment for tobacco leaves. A microwave baking device and a tobacco leaf conditioning box are arranged in a machine frame, a water vapor discharging device is arranged on the microwave baking device, a water vapor inlet is arranged on the tobacco leaf conditioning box, and a tobacco leaf conveying device which is arranged in the machine frame sequentially passes through the microwave baking device and the tobacco leaf conditioning box; preferably, a water vapor inlet pipeline is communicated with an outlet of the water vapor discharging device, the tobacco leaf conveying device conveys the tobacco leaves in a clamping manner by two jointed tobacco leaf conveying belts, and the microwave baking device is a decimetric wave baking device. The microwave color-fixing, baking and conditioning equipment further comprises a control device, two microwave-leakage restraining devices arranged at the two edges of the microwave baking device, and a condensed water recycling device arranged at the bottom part of the tobacco leaf conditioning box. The microwave color-fixing, baking and conditioning equipment is suitable for large-scale popularization and application, and has the characteristics of smart design, simple structure, quick baking, good baking quality, energy saving, environmental protection, low cost and small occupied area.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to tobacco leaf treatment facility technical field, and particularly tobacco leaf fixation, baking and moisture regain equipment technical field specifically are meant a kind of microwave tobacco leaf fixation roasting and rewetting equipment.
Background technology
At present, the fixation of tobacco leaf, the main tobacco leaf drying room that adopts of baking.The tobacco leaf drying room is by coal or firewood heating boiler, and boiler produces steam, and steam circulates in hot air duct air heat; Or directly add hot-air by coal or firewood, and by blower fan hot-air is squeezed into drying room again, again heat is conducted to tobacco leaf, control certain temperature, reach the purpose of tobacco leaf fixation, baking.The problem that this roasting mode mainly exists is:
1. air pollution is serious; Coal and firewood produce severe contamination to air and environment in the process of burning;
2. big operating cost height consumes energy; The heat of coal and firewood conversion and heat is aerial distributes has determined the tobacco leaf drying room big operating cost height that consumes energy;
3. baking quality poor, the waste raw material; Because tobacco leaf surface passes through photosynthesis for a long time, formed the wax layer that one deck prevents water loss, peroxidase content increases in the tobacco leaf; Drying room needs long time the wax damage layer in the process of baking, and moisture content in leaves is evaporated, and the peroxidase in the tobacco leaf will produce chemical reaction like this, and the tobacco leaf blackening influences the baking quality of tobacco leaf; Every cigarette strain upper tobacco leaf is subjected to photosynthesis time long (about 6～10 tobacco leaves), so wax fat layer is thick more, is difficult to toast out satisfactory tobacco leaf, so these tobacco leaves are substantially all thrown away in actual tobacco leaf drying room, has no idea to toast out qualified tobacco leaf;
4. take a large amount of labours; The tobacco leaf drying room needed the people that tobacco leaf is compiled bar before baking, and the tobacco leaf that every then scheduling weaves is put into drying room and toasted; Through about 90～120 hours baking, the more every row of tobacco leaf is taken out the processing that gets damp again, in this process, need a large amount of manpowers to carry out tobacco leaf and compile bar, operation baking, transport moisture regain;
5. stoving time is long; Tobacco leaf is put into drying room to oven dry, needs 90～120 hours could dry 6～8% to tobacco leaf from moisture about 75%; The heat conducting mode of air heat has determined that the drying room stoving time is long;
6. floor space is big; About 200 square metres of every drying room floor space, 2000 square metres in 10 drying rooms of 200 mu tobacco leaf subsistence level;
7. can not realize tobacco leaf conditioning; The tobacco leaf drying room can only play cured effect, can not realize the moisture regain technology of tobacco leaf.
And decimetric wave is a frequency range the highest in the radio wave, and (wavelength is 1m～1mm) to the 300G hertz at 300 megahertzes.When decimetric wave is radiated on the object, the electromagnetic wave that is not reflected enters into interior of articles and interacts with the materials such as molecule that constitute object, for different materials, decimetric wave produces fuel factor, biological effect and the conversion of chemical effect homenergic, thereby produces the purpose that heat reaches heated baking.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to have overcome above-mentioned shortcoming of the prior art, and a kind of microwave tobacco leaf fixation roasting and rewetting equipment is provided, and this equipment design is ingenious, simple for structure, baking is quick, and baking quality is good, energy-conserving and environment-protective, cost is low, takes up an area of to lack, and is suitable for large-scale promotion application.
To achieve these goals, the utility model provides a kind of microwave tobacco leaf fixation roasting and rewetting equipment, be characterized in, comprise frame, tobacco leaf conveying device, microwave baking device, steam discharger and tobacco leaf conditioning case, described microwave baking device and described tobacco leaf conditioning case are arranged in the described frame, described steam discharger is arranged on the described microwave baking device, described tobacco leaf conditioning case is provided with the steam import, and described tobacco leaf conveying device is installed in the described frame and wears described microwave baking device and described tobacco leaf conditioning case successively.
Preferably, described steam inlet pipeline is communicated with the outlet of described steam discharger.
Preferably, described tobacco leaf conveying device is clipping tobacco leaf conveying device.
More preferably, described clipping tobacco leaf conveying device comprises two transmission bracket, at least one tobacco leaf conveyer belt, drive and main motor drive system, the number of described drive is the twice of described tobacco leaf conveyer belt, two described transmission bracket are arranged in the described frame, described microwave baking device and described tobacco leaf conditioning case are between two described transmission bracket, described drive is installed in respectively on the described transmission bracket, described tobacco leaf conveyer belt wears described microwave baking device and described tobacco leaf conditioning case successively and is socketed on the two described drives that lay respectively at two described transmission bracket, and described main motor drive system is connected with one of this two described drive.
Further, the number of described drive is 8, and on average is arranged on the two described transmission bracket, and the axis normal of described drive is in horizontal plane, and the number of described tobacco leaf conveyer belt is 4, and presses close to mutually in twos.
Preferably, described microwave baking device is the decimetric wave apparatus for baking.
More preferably, described decimetric wave apparatus for baking comprises at least one decimetric wave baking box that serial connection is provided with, described decimetric wave baking box comprises decimetric wave electrical part and following decimetric wave electrical part, described last decimetric wave electrical part and described decimetric wave electrical part down are separately positioned on the upper and lower of described frame, and described tobacco leaf conveying device is passed from described going up between decimetric wave electrical part and the described following decimetric wave electrical part.
Further, on the described frame on described decimetric wave electrical part and described position between the decimetric wave electrical part down be provided with and observe door.
More preferably, described microwave tobacco leaf fixation roasting and rewetting equipment comprises that also two suppress the decimetric wave leakage devices, and two described inhibition decimetric wave leakage devices are installed in and lay respectively at described decimetric wave apparatus for baking both sides in the described frame and worn successively by described tobacco leaf conveying device.
Preferably, described steam discharger comprises steam discharge cover and draining steam blower fan, and described steam discharge cover is arranged on the described microwave baking device and pipeline is communicated with described draining steam blower fan.
Preferably, described microwave tobacco leaf fixation roasting and rewetting equipment also comprises control device, and described control device is arranged on the described frame and is electrically connected described tobacco leaf conveying device, described microwave baking device, described tobacco leaf conditioning case and described steam discharger respectively.
Preferably, described microwave tobacco leaf fixation roasting and rewetting equipment comprises that also two suppress the microwave leakage devices, and two described inhibition microwave leakage devices are installed in and lay respectively at described microwave baking device both sides in the described frame and worn successively by described tobacco leaf conveying device.
Preferably, described microwave tobacco leaf fixation roasting and rewetting equipment also comprises condensate water recovery device, and described condensate water recovery device is arranged on described tobacco leaf conditioning case bottom.
Adopt the method for above-mentioned microwave tobacco leaf fixation roasting and rewetting equipment, may further comprise the steps tobacco leaf fixation roasting and rewetting:
(1) adopt the tobacco leaf conveying device that tobacco leaf is delivered to and carry out the fixation baking in the microwave baking device, the steam that is produced is derived via the steam discharger;
(2) continue by described tobacco leaf conveying device described tobacco leaf to be delivered to the tobacco leaf conditioning case, steam enters described tobacco leaf conditioning case from the steam import of described tobacco leaf conditioning case simultaneously;
(3) continue described tobacco leaf to be transferred out described tobacco leaf conditioning case by described tobacco leaf conveying device.
Preferably, in step (1), described tobacco leaf conveying device adopts method of clamping to carry described tobacco leaf.
Preferably, in step (1), described microwave baking device is the decimetric wave apparatus for baking, and described decimetric wave apparatus for baking is launched decimetric wave described tobacco leaf is carried out the fixation baking.
More preferably, in step (1), described decimetric wave apparatus for baking launch decimetric wave respectively from top and below described tobacco leaf is carried out fixation baking.
Preferably, in step (2), described steam is the described steam of being discharged by described steam discharger in the step (1).
Preferably, in step (2), discharge by the condensate water recovery device of described tobacco leaf conditioning case bottom after the described steam condensation.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, the utility model is carried tobacco leaf by the tobacco leaf conveying device, and via microwave baking device and tobacco leaf conditioning case, the steam that toasts out is discharged via the steam discharger, designs ingenious, simple for structure;
2, the utility model can make the tobacco leaf temperature be elevated to 80 Nie Shi degree in 30 seconds by the microwave baking device, killed peroxidase, did not have peroxidase to produce the time and the temperature of chemical reaction, thereby tobacco leaf can blackening; All tobacco leaves on the cigarette plant can reach the quality of tobacco national standard by the utility model baking, and baking quality is good;
3, owing to the heating principle of decimetric wave, tobacco leaf begins rapid evaporation at 50～60 Nie Shi degree moisture, and the tobacco leaf temperature is elevated to 80 Nie Shi degree in 30 seconds, reaches the purpose of tobacco leaf fixation; Decimetric wave can be baked to 6～8%, thereby reach the purpose of tobacco leaf quick baking tobacco leaf from beginning moisture about 75% in 30 minutes, has saved the time;
4, the utility model only needs the driven by power operation, so there is not any pollution; Only need three people operation; One people is responsible for that the discharging arrangement is responsible in charging, a people, a people is responsible for the equipment operation; The baking cost is 2～3 yuan of/kilogram cured leafs (0.7～1 yuan/degree of the electricity charge), and the principle of decimetric wave has determined decimetric wave to heat tobacco leaf, and air does not have heat, and energy loss is low, and energy-conserving and environment-protective are so operating cost is low;
5, the utility model dwindles greatly than the floor space of traditional drying room, handles the quantity and the time of 200 mu of tobacco leaves equally, and the utility model takes up an area of and is about 18 square metres, and traditional drying room floor space is about 2000 square metres, takes up an area of and lacks, and is suitable for large-scale promotion application;
6, the utility model is a pipeline system, moisture evaporated in the tobacco flue-curing process, is extracted into the tobacco leaf conditioning case by the blower fan of VFC, makes moisture content in leaves get damp again 16% by 6～8%, and design is unique.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the master of a specific embodiment of the present utility model looks perspective diagram.
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of specific embodiment shown in Figure 1.
The specific embodiment
In order more to be expressly understood technology contents of the present utility model, describe in detail especially exemplified by following examples.
See also shown in Fig. 1～2, microwave tobacco leaf fixation roasting and rewetting equipment of the present utility model comprises frame 16, tobacco leaf conveying device, microwave baking device, steam discharger and tobacco leaf conditioning case 9, described microwave baking device and described tobacco leaf conditioning case 9 are arranged in the described frame 16, described steam discharger is arranged on the described microwave ripple apparatus for baking, described tobacco leaf conditioning case 9 is provided with steam import 15, and described tobacco leaf conveying device is installed in the described frame 16 and wears described microwave baking device and described tobacco leaf conditioning case 9 successively.
Preferably, described steam import 15 pipelines are communicated with the outlet of described steam discharger.In specific embodiment of the utility model, described steam discharger comprises steam discharge cover 12 and draining steam blower fan 13, described steam discharge cover 12 is arranged on the described microwave baking device and pipeline is communicated with described draining steam blower fan 13, and described steam import 15 pipelines are communicated with described draining steam blower fan 13.This design is for the water vapour that produces in the microwave baking device, through draining steam blower fan 13 and steam pipeline 15, enters in the tobacco leaf conditioning case 9.This design main purpose is energy savings, minimizing air pollution.
Preferably, described tobacco leaf conveying device is clipping tobacco leaf conveying device.More preferably, described clipping tobacco leaf conveying device comprises two transmission bracket 1, at least one tobacco leaf conveyer belt 7, drive 14 and main motor drive system 10, the number of described drive 14 is twices of described tobacco leaf conveyer belt 7, two described transmission bracket 1 are arranged in the described frame 16, described microwave baking device and described tobacco leaf conditioning case 9 are between two described transmission bracket 1, described drive 14 is installed in respectively on the described transmission bracket 1, described tobacco leaf conveyer belt 7 wears described microwave baking device and described tobacco leaf conditioning case 9 successively and is socketed on the two described drives 14 that lay respectively at two described transmission bracket 1, and described main motor drive system 10 is connected with one of this two described drive 14.In specific embodiment of the utility model, the number of described drive 14 is 8, and on average is arranged on the two described transmission bracket 1, and the axis normal of described drive 14 is in horizontal plane, and the number of described tobacco leaf conveyer belt 7 is 4, and presses close to mutually in twos.
Preferably, described microwave baking device is the decimetric wave apparatus for baking.More preferably, described decimetric wave apparatus for baking comprises at least one decimetric wave baking box 4 that serial connection is provided with, described decimetric wave baking box 4 comprises decimetric wave electrical part 11 and following decimetric wave electrical part 6, described last decimetric wave electrical part 11 and described decimetric wave electrical part 6 down are separately positioned on the upper and lower of described frame 16, and described tobacco leaf conveying device is passed from described going up between decimetric wave electrical part 11 and the described following decimetric wave electrical part 6.In specific embodiment of the utility model, described decimetric wave apparatus for baking comprises the two decimetric wave baking boxes 4 that serial connection is provided with, and the tobacco leaf conveyer belt 7 of described tobacco leaf conveying device passes between described last decimetric wave electrical part 11 and described following decimetric wave electrical part 6.Last decimetric wave electrical part 11 and following decimetric wave electrical part 6 can adopt contemporary decimetric wave to develop up-to-date, most advanced many mouthfuls of energy regeneratives, and magnetron is a PANASONIC, and air blast cooling efficient height, load resistant power is strong, the life-span is long.
In specific embodiment of the utility model, on the described frame 16 on described decimetric wave electrical part 11 and described position between the decimetric wave electrical part 6 down be provided with and observe door 5.
Preferably, described microwave tobacco leaf fixation roasting and rewetting equipment comprises that also two suppress the microwave leakage devices, and two described inhibition microwave leakage devices are installed in and lay respectively at described microwave baking device both sides in the described frame 16 and worn successively by described tobacco leaf conveying device.More preferably, described inhibition microwave leakage device lays respectively at described decimetric wave apparatus for baking both sides for inhibition decimetric wave leakage device 3, two described inhibition decimetric wave leakage devices 3 and is worn successively by described tobacco leaf conveying device.In specific embodiment of the utility model, two described inhibition decimetric wave leakage devices 3 are worn successively by the tobacco leaf conveyer belt 7 of described tobacco leaf conveying device.
Preferably, described microwave tobacco leaf fixation roasting and rewetting equipment also comprises control device 2, and described control device 2 is arranged on the described frame 16 and is electrically connected described tobacco leaf conveying device, described microwave baking device, described tobacco leaf conditioning case 9 and described steam discharger respectively.In specific embodiment of the utility model, described control device 2 is electrically connected described main motor drive system 10, described decimetric wave baking box 4, described tobacco leaf conditioning case 9 and described draining steam blower fan 13 respectively.Control device 2 can adopt micro computer PLC automation control, for example adopt Mitsubishi series touch-screen and PLC, control the hop of a whole set of decimetric wave system and feed inlet and outlet: tobacco leaf adopts the suspension type blowing, can realize half movingization serialization charging, this kind blowing form, help the whole steam circulation of tobacco leaf, make fixation efficient, the overall quality of tobacco leaf that revolutionary variation arranged.
In specific embodiment of the utility model, described microwave tobacco leaf fixation roasting and rewetting equipment also comprises condensate water recovery device 8, and described condensate water recovery device 8 is arranged on described tobacco leaf conditioning case 9 bottoms.
When using the utility model fixation roasting and rewetting tobacco leaf 20, open control device 2, it is to be rotating shaft with the Y-axis that main motor drive system 10 drives drive 14, two drives 14 are clipped in two tobacco leaf conveyer belts, 7 centres to tobacco leaf 20, suppress decimetric wave leakage device 3 through one and send into decimetric wave baking box 4 continuously, following decimetric wave electrical part 6 and last decimetric wave electrical part 11 are launched decimetric wave in decimetric wave baking box 4, tobacco leaf 20 is the process fixation in decimetric wave baking box 4, baking, the steam that tobacco leaf 20 is produced is discharged cover 12 through steam and is entered steam pipeline 15 by draining steam blower fan 13, and then enters tobacco leaf conditioning case 9; Tobacco leaf conveyer belt 7 clamping tobacco leaves 20 continue to enter tobacco leaf conditioning case 9 simultaneously, carry out the moisture regain of tobacco leaf 20 and handle; In tobacco leaf conditioning case 9 bottoms condensate water recovery device 8 is arranged, tobacco leaf 20 carries out in tobacco leaf conditioning case 9 in the resurgence process, after unnecessary water vapour chance is cold, becomes condensed water, is discharged by condensate water recovery device 8; Suppress decimetric wave leakage device 3 through another after moisture regain is handled, pressed from both sides out the equipment end continuously, carry out next procedure by tobacco leaf conveyer belt 7.
Drive 14 and tobacco leaf conveyer belt 7 can rotate 90 degree (seeing from left to right) among Fig. 1, are rotating shaft with the X-axis.Tobacco leaf 20 behind volume bar or the peg can be placed on two tobacco leaf conveyer belts 7, carries out fixation, baking, moisture regain processing.
The utility model is a kind of decimetric wave (microwave) tobacco leaf fixation roasting and rewetting equipment, is unique up to now a kind of employing electromagnetic wave, the application in the tobacco flue-curing suitability for industrialized production.The utility model homogeneous heating, working stability can 24 continuous throughout the twenty-four hour24s, and the decimetric wave utilization rate reaches more than 95%, and decimetric wave heating main feature is as follows:
1, heating fast: the decimetric wave heating it can make heating object itself become heater, do not need heat transfer process.Therefore, even the relatively poor material of heat conductivity also can reach heating-up temperature in the extremely short time.
2, evenly heating: regardless of each position shape of object, the decimetric wave heating all can make while uniformly penetrating electromagnetic wave in the object table and produce heat energy.So inside and outside heating uniformity basically identical of object.
3, efficient energy-saving, environmental protection: in decimetric wave heating process, except being heated the material intensification, almost do not have other loss, and produce without any polluting, thus thermal efficiency height, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
4, mildew-resistant, sterilization, fresh-keeping, press down enzyme: the decimetric wave heating has fuel factor and biological effect, sterilization at a lower temperature and mildew-resistant, fresh-keeping, press down enzyme.Because firing rate is fast, the time is short, can preserve the activity of material and the color and luster and the nutritional labeling of original material to greatest extent.
5, the technology advanced person can realize automation control: as long as control decimetric wave power can be realized heating immediately and stopping, do not have thermal inertia, use the automation control able to programme that man-machine interface and PLC can carry out heating process and heating process standard.
6, safe and harmless, improve working conditions: because decimetric wave is to be controlled in metal heating cavity and the waveguide to work, the decimetre wave energy overwhelming majority is converted into heat energy, almost not having decimetric wave leaks, leak the also low residual and noxious gas emission of radioactivity that do not have than mobile phone, equipment outwards heat radiation is few, noise is little, greatly improves working environment and labor strength.
The utility model can make tobacco leaf reach the fixation effect in 30 seconds, is the process of (75 degree～90 degree) quick dewatering drying of being rapidly heated within a short period of time in tobacco leaf fixation process.
Cured effect of the present utility model: by one kilogram of dried cigarette of four kilograms of wet cigarettes bakings, moisture content behind the quick baking: (6%～8%), moisture regain back moisture content: (16%～17%), and output: 25 kilograms of dried cigarettes/hour.
The utility model is compared as follows table with the performance of existing other drying equipment:
To sum up, microwave tobacco leaf fixation roasting and rewetting equipment design of the present utility model is ingenious, simple for structure, and baking is quick, and baking quality is good, energy-conserving and environment-protective, and cost is low, takes up an area of to lack, and is suitable for large-scale promotion application.
In this specification, the utility model is described with reference to its certain embodiments.But, still can make various modifications and conversion obviously and not deviate from spirit and scope of the present utility model.Therefore, specification and accompanying drawing are regarded in an illustrative, rather than a restrictive.
Claims (13)
1. microwave tobacco leaf fixation roasting and rewetting equipment, it is characterized in that, comprise frame, tobacco leaf conveying device, microwave baking device, steam discharger and tobacco leaf conditioning case, described microwave baking device and described tobacco leaf conditioning case are arranged in the described frame, described steam discharger is arranged on the described microwave baking device, described tobacco leaf conditioning case is provided with the steam import, and described tobacco leaf conveying device is installed in the described frame and wears described microwave baking device and described tobacco leaf conditioning case successively.
2. microwave tobacco leaf fixation roasting and rewetting equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that described steam inlet pipeline is communicated with the outlet of described steam discharger.
3. microwave tobacco leaf fixation roasting and rewetting equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described tobacco leaf conveying device is clipping tobacco leaf conveying device.
4. microwave tobacco leaf fixation roasting and rewetting equipment according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described clipping tobacco leaf conveying device comprises two transmission bracket, at least one tobacco leaf conveyer belt, drive and main motor drive system, the number of described drive is the twice of described tobacco leaf conveyer belt, two described transmission bracket are arranged in the described frame, described microwave baking device and described tobacco leaf conditioning case are between two described transmission bracket, described drive is installed in respectively on the described transmission bracket, described tobacco leaf conveyer belt wears described microwave baking device and described tobacco leaf conditioning case successively and is socketed on the two described drives that lay respectively at two described transmission bracket, and described main motor drive system is connected with one of this two described drive.
5. microwave tobacco leaf fixation roasting and rewetting equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that, the number of described drive is 8, and on average be arranged on the two described transmission bracket, the axis normal of described drive is in horizontal plane, and the number of described tobacco leaf conveyer belt is 4, and presses close to mutually in twos.
6. microwave tobacco leaf fixation roasting and rewetting equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described microwave baking device is the decimetric wave apparatus for baking.
7. microwave tobacco leaf fixation roasting and rewetting equipment according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described decimetric wave apparatus for baking comprises at least one decimetric wave baking box that serial connection is provided with, described decimetric wave baking box comprises decimetric wave electrical part and following decimetric wave electrical part, described last decimetric wave electrical part and described decimetric wave electrical part down are separately positioned on the upper and lower of described frame, and described tobacco leaf conveying device is passed from described going up between decimetric wave electrical part and the described following decimetric wave electrical part.
8. microwave tobacco leaf fixation roasting and rewetting equipment according to claim 7 is characterized in that, on the described frame on described decimetric wave electrical part and described position between the decimetric wave electrical part down be provided with and observe door.
9. microwave tobacco leaf fixation roasting and rewetting equipment according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described microwave tobacco leaf fixation roasting and rewetting equipment comprises that also two suppress the decimetric wave leakage devices, and two described inhibition decimetric wave leakage devices are installed in and lay respectively at described decimetric wave apparatus for baking both sides in the described frame and worn successively by described tobacco leaf conveying device.
10. microwave tobacco leaf fixation roasting and rewetting equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described steam discharger comprises steam discharge cover and draining steam blower fan, and described steam discharge cover is arranged on the described microwave baking device and pipeline is communicated with described draining steam blower fan.
11. microwave tobacco leaf fixation roasting and rewetting equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described microwave tobacco leaf fixation roasting and rewetting equipment also comprises control device, and described control device is arranged on the described frame and is electrically connected described tobacco leaf conveying device, described microwave baking device, described tobacco leaf conditioning case and described steam discharger respectively.
12. microwave tobacco leaf fixation roasting and rewetting equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described microwave ripple tobacco leaf fixation roasting and rewetting equipment comprises that also two suppress the microwave leakage devices, and two described inhibition microwave leakage devices are installed in and lay respectively at described microwave baking device both sides in the described frame and worn successively by described tobacco leaf conveying device.
13. microwave tobacco leaf fixation roasting and rewetting equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described microwave tobacco leaf fixation roasting and rewetting equipment also comprises condensate water recovery device, and described condensate water recovery device is arranged on described tobacco leaf conditioning case bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010290980127U CN201612150U (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2010-02-05 | Microwave color-fixing, baking and conditioning equipment for tobacco leaves |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010290980127U CN201612150U (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2010-02-05 | Microwave color-fixing, baking and conditioning equipment for tobacco leaves |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201612150U true CN201612150U (en) | 2010-10-27 |
Family
ID=42998524
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010290980127U Expired - Fee Related CN201612150U (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2010-02-05 | Microwave color-fixing, baking and conditioning equipment for tobacco leaves |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201612150U (en) |
-
2010
- 2010-02-05 CN CN2010290980127U patent/CN201612150U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102645095B (en) | Intelligent electric heating drier | |
| CN207721061U (en) | A kind of energy-saving continuous tunnel furnace of food-baking | |
| CN202675834U (en) | Intelligent electric heating drier | |
| CN201138123Y (en) | Tunnel type multi-layered microwave energy feedback maturing drying apparatus | |
| CN208091167U (en) | Recycling residual heat mesh-belt type drier | |
| CN2884088Y (en) | Cold, hot air curculation drying room for dehydration of food | |
| CN101773282A (en) | Microwave tobacco leaf fixation roasting and rewetting equipment and method thereof | |
| CN202340783U (en) | Solar box-type drying device for fruits and vegetables | |
| CN202041047U (en) | High efficient and energy saving steam heating drying device | |
| CN202032847U (en) | Belt type dryer | |
| CN211413138U (en) | Fly ash modification equipment | |
| CN201862545U (en) | Coating drying machine | |
| CN201758155U (en) | Surface drying oven for lead-aid storage battery plates | |
| CN201612150U (en) | Microwave color-fixing, baking and conditioning equipment for tobacco leaves | |
| CN210980577U (en) | Solar walnut dryer | |
| CN208223118U (en) | One cultivates peanut baking machine | |
| CN209677301U (en) | A kind of hawthorn processing fruit dehydradting machine | |
| CN207649245U (en) | A kind of air cooking equipment of two-door | |
| CN205884591U (en) | Grain drying equipment | |
| CN211373134U (en) | Mesh belt type dryer capable of automatically controlling temperature | |
| CN201064763Y (en) | Automatic paint dripping machine | |
| CN202582051U (en) | Silicon material drying device | |
| CN210180080U (en) | High-efficient sweet potato chip drying-machine | |
| CN203841082U (en) | Cocoa-bean drying device | |
| CN207963421U (en) | A kind of tea seed dryer |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101027 Termination date: 20140205 |