The Intelligent electric heating drier
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of drying plant, and relating in particular to a kind ofly needs the Intelligent electric heating drier of the agricultural economy crop drying of dry accumulating for agricultural characteristics, Chinese medicine and other.
Background technology
The dry drying plant of processing provides for main thermal source mainly with fire coal after the results of the agricultural characteristics that are used in recent years concentrating plantation and process, burned coal price is more cheap, but it is lower that weak point is take fire coal as the energy thermal efficiency, environmental pollution is larger, need in addition the special messenger to keep an eye on and labour intensity large, combustion process is unstable, and temperature fluctuation is larger.For the agricultural byproducts that some bake process temperature difference requirement and thermal balance are had relatively high expectations, the fluctuation meeting of temperature directly affects dry quality and product mutually.Along with the significant lifting of burned coal price, labor cost, and the continuous requirement of environmental protection, market demand a kind of higher with clean energy resource, intelligent degree, save drying equipment artificial, efficient energy-saving and replace original drying mode.
Along with the continuous input of wind-powered electricity generation, water power, thermoelectricity, nuclear power in recent years, electrical network is well transformed, and bearing capacity and capacity are expanded, and becomes possibility so that substitute the coal-fired energy with electric energy as clean energy resource.It can effectively solve above-mentioned various drawbacks, thereby reduces the labour intensity of peasant household, increases work efficiency, and ensures for thermally-stabilised, is enough to promote to toast the large-scale development of agricultural product industry as the drying plant of the intelligent environmental protection and energy saving of the energy with electric energy.
Summary of the invention
Existing agricultural byproducts drying plant bake out temperature is uneven, heat utilization efficiency is low in order to solve, environmental pollution is large, inefficiency, technical problem that intelligent degree is not high, the utility model proposes a kind of Intelligent electric heating drier for existing technical problem, and concrete solution is as follows:
A kind of Intelligent electric heating drier, comprise left plate, right plate, backboard, at the bottom of the case, case top and chamber door, described left plate, right plate, backboard, at the bottom of the case, case top and chamber door surround working chamber, described working chamber is outside equipped with electric cabinet, be provided with heating clamber in the described working chamber, drying chamber, circulating fan, humidity temperature pickup and heater, be provided with dividing plate between described heating clamber and the drying chamber, described circulating fan is fixed on the dividing plate, the air inlet of described circulating fan is opened on drying chamber, the air outlet of described circulating fan is opened on heating clamber, described heater is arranged in the heating clamber
At the bottom of described left plate, right plate, backboard, the case and case top includes inwall, outer wall and is arranged on heat-insulation layer between the inner and outer wall; It is characterized in that: also comprise hot air circulation assembly, hydrofuge assembly and cold wind air intake assembly,
Described hot air circulation assembly comprises with left plate, right plate is parallel and be arranged on the first porous plate and the second porous plate in drying chamber, on described the first porous plate, be arranged at intervals with successively a plurality of the first baking tray carriages and a plurality of the first porous venting assembly, on described the second porous plate, be arranged at intervals with successively a plurality of the second baking tray carriages and a plurality of the second porous venting assembly, described the first baking tray carriage is corresponding one by one with the second baking tray carriage, described the first porous venting assembly and the irregular setting of the second porous venting assembly
Form the first hot-air channel between described the first porous plate and the left plate inwall, form the second hot-air channel between described the second porous plate and the left plate inwall, described the first hot-air channel and the second hot-air channel all are communicated with heating clamber by dividing plate, be provided with on described the first porous plate and ranked first hot air inlet more, be provided with on described the second porous plate and ranked second hot air inlet more
Described the first porous venting assembly comprises the first fixed head, the first oblique deflector deflector vertical with first, one end of described the first fixed head and the first oblique deflector all is fixed on the first porous plate, and be positioned at both sides that ranked first hot air inlet, the other end of described the first fixed head and the first oblique deflector all is fixedly connected with the first vertical deflector, the downward-sloping setting of the described first oblique deflector, on the described first oblique deflector, be provided with a plurality of first oblique air vent, be provided with a plurality of the first vertical ventilation holes on the described first vertical deflector; Described the second porous venting assembly comprises the second fixed head, the second oblique deflector deflector vertical with second, one end of described the second fixed head and the second oblique deflector all is fixed on the second porous plate, and be positioned at both sides that ranked second hot air inlet, the other end of described the second fixed head and the second oblique deflector all is fixedly connected with the second vertical deflector, the downward-sloping setting of the described second oblique deflector, on the described second oblique deflector, be provided with a plurality of second oblique air vent, on the described second vertical deflector, be provided with a plurality of the second vertical ventilation holes
Described hydrofuge assembly comprises the hydrofuge door that is arranged on case top and the moistureproof window that communicates with heating clamber and is used for closing moistureproof window,
Described cold wind air intake assembly comprises cold wind air-inlet window and the cold-air flap that is used for closing the cold wind air-inlet window.
Also comprise driven unit, described driven unit comprises the damper motor that is arranged on the working chamber outside, be arranged in the working chamber and be fixed on the first support, the first rotating shaft, the second support, the second rotating shaft, the first support bar, the second support bar and the connecting rod on case top, one end of described the first rotating shaft and an end of the first support bar and hydrofuge door are connected simultaneously, the middle part is flexibly connected with the first support, and the other end and damper motor output are connected; One end of described the second rotating shaft and an end and the cold-air flap of the second support bar are connected simultaneously, the middle part is flexibly connected with the second support, the two ends of described connecting rod are connected with the other end of the first support bar and the other end of the second support bar respectively, angle is 50 °-70 ° between described the first support bar and the hydrofuge door, and described the second support bar and cold-air flap angle are 50 °-70 °.
Above-mentioned cold wind air intake assembly also comprises the housing that is positioned at top, case top; At least one blast pipe that is communicated with atmosphere and a cool air bin that is communicated with the cold wind air-inlet window are set in the described housing, and the outlet of described blast pipe is communicated with cool air bin; Be provided with the moisture outlet on the described housing, described moistureproof window is opened on to be communicated with in the housing and with the moisture outlet and forms the hydrofuge passage.
Above-mentioned cold wind air intake assembly comprises tilted-putted deep bead, and an end of described deep bead is fixed on the dividing plate, and the other end is fixed on the backboard inwall.
The angle of above-mentioned case top and horizontal direction is 1 °-5 °, and the case top at moistureproof window place is higher, and described housing bottom and top are provided with to the middle baffle plate that extends of housing.
The diameter of the diameter of above-mentioned the first hot air inlet and the second hot air inlet along dividing plate to case at the bottom of direction become gradually large.
The quantity of above-mentioned the first porous venting assembly and the second porous venting assembly is 3-7, the width of described the first porous venting assembly and the second porous venting assembly all along dividing plate to case at the bottom of direction diminish.
Be provided with access panel on the aforementioned barriers, be provided with observation window on the described chamber door, the air inlet place of described blast pipe is provided with dustproof/fly net.
The material of above-mentioned heat-insulation layer is the high-quality rock wool, and the material of described the first porous plate and the second porous plate is sheet metal.
Inner and outer wall between at the bottom of above-mentioned left plate, right plate, backboard and the case connects by the L-type wooden frame, and the inner and outer wall between described left plate, right plate, backboard and the case top connects by the L-type wooden frame, and the material of described wooden frame is wood materials.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1, hot air circulation assembly of the present utility model comprises porous plate and porous venting assembly, wherein the porous venting assembly comprises the first fixed head, the first oblique deflector deflector vertical with first, one end of the first fixed head and the first oblique deflector all is fixed on the first porous plate, and be positioned at the both sides of a thermal wind exhausting air inlet, the other end of the first fixed head and the first oblique deflector all is fixedly connected with the first vertical deflector, the first oblique deflector is obliquely installed, be provided with many first oblique air vents perpendicular to the first oblique deflector on the first oblique deflector, be provided with a plurality of the first vertical ventilation holes on the first vertical deflector.Form hot-air channel between porous plate and the inwall, hot-air channel enters the entrance of drying chamber as hot blast, cold air is after heating, entering how empty air channel, both sides flows from top to bottom, in flow process, enter in the drying chamber by the many thermal wind exhaustings air inlet on hot-air channel and the porous plate roast is heated, hot-air after the heating is evenly distributed to each layer, each layer uniformity of temperature profile and speed air flow are suitable up and down to make drying chamber, and the porous air channel can be delivered to hot-air the baking tray center each layer baking tray both sides and center are evenly toasted, and Effective Raise Intelligent electric heating drier is to the cured effect of product and promote cooking performance like this.
2, the utility model is for uniform heat, from dividing plate to case at the bottom of, it is large that the diameter of the diameter of the first hot air inlet and the second hot air inlet all becomes gradually.
3, porous venting assembly of the present utility model is installed near the mutual dislocation that is installed as of left plate and right plate.The quantity of one-sided porous venting assembly is more than 3 and 3.The width of a plurality of porous venting assemblies along dividing plate to case at the bottom of direction diminish.
4, the utility model makes up hydrofuge assembly and cold wind air intake assembly mutually, so that carry out preheating by the Hot-blast Heating cool air hose tube wall of moisture exhausting port discharge and then to cold air, has reached the purpose of UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN, has improved heat utilization efficiency.
5, the inner and outer wall between at the bottom of the utility model left plate, right plate, backboard and the case connects by the L-type wooden frame, inner and outer wall between left plate, right plate, backboard and the case top connects by the L-type wooden frame, adopt such structure that the Intelligent electric heating drier is played good thermal insulation function, effectively prevent the heat loss energy savings.
6, the utility model has increased driven unit, so that the working time has been saved in the simultaneously folding of air inlet and moisture exhausting port, increases work efficiency.
7, the utility model has increased form at the chamber door door, is conducive to operating personnel's real-time monitored, has avoided repeating to open oven door and has caused thermal loss.
8, the utility model also is provided with dustproof and fly net in the porch of blast pipe (import department of outside air), is used for protection bulky grain dust and insect and enters, and pollutes roast.
9, the circulating fan that adopts of the utility model is the negative-pressure cyclic blower fan.
10, the employed material of the utility model is stainless steel (containing baking tray), meets the drying requirement of food.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is Intelligent electric heating drier three-dimensional structure diagram;
Fig. 2 is the positive facade hot air circulation of Intelligent electric heating drier schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 Intelligent electric heating drier side hot air circulation schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of the first porous venting assembly;
Fig. 5 is Intelligent electric heating drier right view;
Fig. 6 is Intelligent electric heating drier left view;
Fig. 7 is Intelligent electric heating drier top view;
Fig. 8 is the driven unit front view;
Fig. 9 is the driven unit left view;
Figure 10 is the structure chart of driven unit in the Intelligent electric heating drier;
Reference numeral: at the bottom of the 2-case, 3-case top, the 34-left plate, the 35-right plate, the 36-backboard, the 4-chamber door, the 5-electric cabinet, the 6-heating clamber, the 7-drying chamber, the 8-circulating fan, the 9-heater, 10-the first porous plate, 11-the second porous plate, 12-the first baking tray carriage, 13-the first porous venting assembly, 14-the second baking tray carriage, 15-the second porous venting assembly, 16-the first hot-air channel, 17-the second hot-air channel, 101-the first hot air inlet, 111-the second hot air inlet, 131-the first fixed head, 132-the first oblique deflector, 133-the first vertical deflector, 1321-the first oblique air vent, 1331-the first vertical ventilation hole, 151-the second fixed head, 152-the second oblique deflector, 153-the second vertical deflector, 1521-the second oblique air vent, 1522-the second vertical ventilation hole, the 18-moistureproof window, 19-hydrofuge door, 20-cold wind air-inlet window, the 21-cold-air flap, the 22-cool air bin, the 23-blast pipe, 24-moisture outlet 25-upper cover plate, the 26-baffle plate, the 27-driven unit, the 271-damper motor, 272-the first support, the 273-rotating shaft, 274-the first support bar, 275-the second support bar, the 276-connecting rod, 277-the second rotating shaft, 278-the second support, the 28-wooden frame, the 29-suspension ring, the 30-observation window, the 31-rock wool, the 32-deep bead, the 33-dividing plate, the 37-humidity temperature pickup, 38-prevents dust/fly net.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of Intelligent electric heating drier, at the bottom of comprising left plate, right plate, backboard, case, case top and chamber door, at the bottom of left plate, right plate, backboard, the case, case top and chamber door surround working chamber, working chamber is outside equipped with electric cabinet, be provided with heating clamber, drying chamber, circulating fan and heater in the working chamber, heating clamber and drying chamber separate by dividing plate, circulating fan is fixed on the dividing plate, the air inlet of circulating fan is positioned at drying chamber, the air outlet of circulating fan is positioned at heating clamber, and described heater is arranged in the heating clamber
At the bottom of left plate, right plate, backboard, the case and case top includes inwall, outer wall and is arranged on heat-insulation layer between the inner and outer wall; It is characterized in that: also comprise hot air circulation assembly, hydrofuge assembly and cold wind air intake assembly, the hydrofuge assembly comprises the moistureproof window that is arranged on the case top and the hydrofuge door that is used for closing moistureproof window, and described cold wind air intake assembly comprises cold wind air-inlet window and the cold-air flap that is used for closing the cold wind air-inlet window;
For homogeneous heating, the structure of hot air circulation assembly has been done following improvement:
The hot air circulation assembly comprises with left plate, right plate is parallel and be arranged on the first porous plate and the second porous plate in drying chamber, on the first porous plate, be arranged at intervals with successively a plurality of the first baking tray carriages and a plurality of the first porous venting assembly, on the second porous plate, be arranged at intervals with successively a plurality of the second baking tray carriages and a plurality of the second porous venting assembly, the first baking tray carriage is corresponding one by one with the second baking tray carriage, the first porous venting assembly and the irregular setting of the second porous venting assembly, the quantity of the first porous venting assembly and the second porous venting assembly is 3-7
Form the first hot-air channel between the first porous plate and the left plate inwall, form the second hot-air channel between the second porous plate and the left plate inwall, the first hot-air channel and the second hot-air channel all are communicated with heating clamber by dividing plate, be provided with on described the first porous plate and ranked first hot air inlet more, be provided with on the second porous plate and ranked second hot air inlet more
The first porous venting assembly comprises the first fixed head, the first oblique deflector deflector vertical with first, one end of the first fixed head and the first oblique deflector all is fixed on the first porous plate, and be positioned at both sides that ranked first hot air inlet, the other end of the first fixed head and the first oblique deflector all is fixedly connected with the first vertical deflector, the downward-sloping setting of the first oblique deflector, on the first oblique deflector, be provided with a plurality of first oblique air vent, be provided with a plurality of the first vertical ventilation holes on the first vertical deflector; The second porous venting assembly comprises the second fixed head, the second oblique deflector deflector vertical with second, one end of the second fixed head and the second oblique deflector all is fixed on the second porous plate, and be positioned at both sides that ranked second hot air inlet, the other end of the second fixed head and the second oblique deflector all is fixedly connected with the second vertical deflector, the downward-sloping setting of the second oblique deflector, on the second oblique deflector, be provided with a plurality of second oblique air vent, on the second vertical deflector, be provided with a plurality of the second vertical ventilation holes
Even in order to allow hot-air channel advance such as the hot blast of each layer baking rack, the upper strata that prevents from being introduced into when thermal current from top to bottom drying chamber causes the phenomenon of hot-air skewness, at the bottom of from dividing plate to case, it is large that the diameter of the diameter of the first hot air inlet and the second hot air inlet all becomes gradually.
Use for convenient, increase the efficient of baking, the utility model has increased driven unit:
Driven unit comprises the damper motor that is arranged on the working chamber outside, be arranged in the working chamber and be fixed on the first support, the first rotating shaft, the second support, the second rotating shaft, the first support bar, the second support bar and the connecting rod on case top, one end of the first rotating shaft and an end of the first support bar and hydrofuge door are connected simultaneously, the middle part is flexibly connected with the first support, and the other end and damper motor output are connected; One end of the second rotating shaft and an end and the cold-air flap of the second support bar are connected simultaneously, and middle part and the second support are flexibly connected, and the two ends of connecting rod are connected with the other end of the first support bar and the other end of the second support bar respectively.The air intake connecting rod is turned left and is pushed away, and air door is closed, and turning right pushes away, and air door is opened.
For energy savings, UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN, the utility model also carries out following improvement:
Cold wind air intake assembly comprises that also an end that is positioned at the housing on the case top and is arranged on the described housing of cover plate on the housing that is arranged on the working chamber outside is provided with cool air bin, described cool air bin is communicated with the cold wind air-inlet window, be provided with at least one blast pipe in the described housing, the entrance of described blast pipe is communicated with atmosphere, the outlet of described blast pipe is communicated with the cold wind air-inlet window, described moistureproof window is over against the blast pipe tube wall, described housing cool air bin one end arranges the moisture outlet, and described housing and moisture outlet form the hydrofuge passage.The air inlet place of blast pipe is provided with dustproof/fly net, is used for protection bulky grain dust and insect and enters, and pollutes roast.
In order to prevent that the cold air that enters cool air bin from directly blowing to baking rack, the utility model cold wind air intake assembly has also increased deep bead, and an end of deep bead is fixed on the dividing plate, and the other end is fixed on the backboard inwall.
The steam that produces for hydrofuge can unobstructed discharge moisture outlet, and the angle of upper cover plate and horizontal direction is 1 °-5 °.
In order to prolong moisture in the time of hydrofuge passage, improve UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN efficient, be provided with baffle plate at housing bottom and upper cover plate.
In order both the Intelligent electric heating drier to be played good effect thermal insulation function (effectively preventing the heat loss energy savings), can strengthen complete machine structure intensity again), inner and outer wall between at the bottom of left plate, right plate, backboard and the case connects by the L-type wooden frame, and the inner and outer wall between left plate, right plate, backboard and the case top connects by the L-type wooden frame.Wooden frame selects hardness larger, the wood materials of good heat preservation performance, and heat preservation and insulation is good.
For convenient transportation, be provided with a plurality of suspension ring on the top board.Use, keep in repair for the later stage is convenient, be provided with access panel on the dividing plate, be provided with observation window on the chamber door.Increase form, be conducive to operating personnel's real-time monitored, avoided repeating to open oven door and caused thermal loss, increased energy consumption.
The material of heat-insulation layer is the high-quality rock wool, and the material of described the first porous plate and the second porous plate is sheet metal, and the material of described wooden frame is that hardness is larger, the wood materials of good heat preservation performance.All the other inner and outer plates interlayers adopt high-quality rock wool (unit weight 100-120kg/m
3), can alleviate complete machine weight like this, can play good heat insulating effect again.
Operation principle of the present utility model:
1, heats up the heating period, cold-air flap and hydrofuge door are closed simultaneously, under circulating fan drives, negative pressure in the drying chamber, air-flow forms interior circulation: cold air enters heating clamber and is heated to be hot-air through heater in the drying chamber, hot-air is descending by the both sides hot-air channel, and the many thermal wind exhaustings air inlet on both sides hot-air channel and porous aerofoil enters drying chamber and toasts, and finishes once circulation.Hot blast is uniformly distributed in each layer, agricultural product in the heating baking tray, and fast lifting drying chamber temperature reaches the purpose of drying agricultural product.
2, the constant temperature hydrofuge stage, cold-air flap and hydrofuge door are opened simultaneously, under circulating fan drives, negative pressure in the drying chamber, air-flow forms systemic circulation with extraneous: cold air enters cool air bin by the external world by blast pipe, moisture exhausting port hydrofuge meanwhile, and the part hot-air is discharged and is entered the hydrofuge passage along with moisture, in air intake hydrofuge passage this part hot-air to blast pipe in the cold air preheating, reach the purpose of UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN.Enter drying chamber top and drying chamber top thermal current Hybrid Heating by the blast pipe hot-air, be the cold air post bake this moment, enter at last heating clamber and be heated to be hot-air through heater, descending by the both sides hot-air channel, hot-air enters drying chamber by the many thermal wind exhaustings air inlet on both sides hot-air channel and the porous plate, evenly divide in each layer heating baking tray agricultural product, promote agricultural product to change, the lost moisture of evaporation agricultural product, Hot wet air heating enters heating clamber again, the part Hot wet air heating enters the hydrofuge passage by moistureproof window, and the moisture behind the exhaust-heat absorption is finished the purpose that once circulation reaches the oven dry agricultural product by the moisture outlet.The digital display temp. auto-controlled MCS is crossed digital display dry and wet temp control instrument control air door and heater according to the information exchange of humidity temperature pickup, the inner humiture of regulation and control Intelligent electric heating drier.
Intelligent electric heating drier control accuracy of the present utility model and parameter list: