CN201608675U - Generating set of thermoelectric module of superconducting solar water heater - Google Patents
Generating set of thermoelectric module of superconducting solar water heater Download PDFInfo
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- CN201608675U CN201608675U CN2009202457302U CN200920245730U CN201608675U CN 201608675 U CN201608675 U CN 201608675U CN 2009202457302 U CN2009202457302 U CN 2009202457302U CN 200920245730 U CN200920245730 U CN 200920245730U CN 201608675 U CN201608675 U CN 201608675U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a generating set of a thermoelectric module of a superconducting solar water heater, which comprises a superconducting passive thermal converter, superconducting passive radiators, a direct-current storage battery, an electric appliance and an energy storage tank, and is characterized in that the superconducting passive thermal converter is formed by a superconducting heat exchange pipe, heat-absorbing fins wound at the lower part of the superconducting heat exchange pipe, and a multi-plane heat-dissipating cavity assembled above and communicated with the superconducting heat exchange pipe, the heat-dissipating planes of the multi-plane heat-dissipating cavity are respectively stuck with one group of thermoelectric modules, each group of thermoelectric modules is externally stuck with one superconducting passive radiator, the top of the each group of thermoelectric modules is provided with the direct-current storage battery, the positive output wire and the negative output wire of which are connected with the electric appliance, the heat-absorbing fins at the lower part of the superconducting passive thermal converter are immersed into the energy storage tank of the solar water heater, the residual solar heat stored in the energy storage tank is utilized for generating electricity, therefore, the generating set is small in investment, large in capacity, high in reliability, environment-friendly, simple, fast and convenient in use, does not generate pollution, noise and the emission of noxious substances, and achieves the effects of both bathing and electricity utilization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind ofly with electrothermal module the thermal power transfer of storage of solar energy be become the device of electric energy, specifically is a kind of superconductive solar water heater electrothermal module Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT).
Background technology
The mode that the radiant energy of solar energy is converted to electric energy is called solar power generation.Present known solar power generation has two big classes, and a class is the photovoltaic generation that directly solar radiant energy is changed into electric energy by photoelectric device by silicon wafer; One class is by solar radiant energy being converted to heat energy and then by certain mechanical system thermal power transfer is become electric energy, i.e. solar energy thermal-power-generating.The solar energy power generating investment is big, and the cost height almost is tens of times that photo-thermal power generation is invested, and efficient is unlike the solar energy thermal-power-generating height.Solar energy thermal-power-generating generally is divided into two kinds, a kind of is the heat energy direct generation of electricity that utilizes the solar radiant energy conversion, promptly use the electrothermal module thermo-electric generation, as: hot electron and thermionic generation, the generating of alkali metal temperature difference heat, magnetohydrodynamic generations etc. are characterized in Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) body no-movable part, and are easy to install; Another kind is the solar thermal power generating, be similar to the electricity generation system of thermal power plant, solar energy thermal-power-generating utilizes heat collector that solar radiant energy is collected in hot water or other accumulation of heat working medium, make the working media gasification produce the medium steam with hot water or other accumulation of heat working medium then, drive hot machine, drive generator for electricity generation again; Or, produce the medium steam with the medium direct gasification without the working medium accumulation of heat, drive hot machine and drive generator for electricity generation.Thermo-mechanical power generation must will convert mechanical energy to behind the heat energy infantile feverish perspiration vapour, again mechanical energy is converted to electric energy, because the discharging of the motion of repeatedly power conversion, machinery and a large amount of low-temperature heat quantities, can cause the massive losses of thermoelectric transfer process energy, generating efficiency is very low.The maintenance of adopting the direct generation of electricity of temperature-difference thermoelectric module to save plant equipment and plant equipment greatly reduces cost of electricity-generating, thereby can obtain higher thermoelectric benefit.But the problem that makes the electrothermal module direct generation of electricity move towards the practicability most critical is the passive high efficiency and heat radiation problem that will solve Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT), and passive high efficiency and heat radiation is to realize the electrothermal module generation technology.Through our long-term a large amount of research and experiments, passive heat abstractor technology is ripe, and this has decided the basis for the solar generator module allusion quotation of generating electricity technically.
Summary of the invention:
A kind of superconductive solar water heater electrothermal module Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT), by the passive thermoconverter of superconduction, the superconduction passive heatsink, direct-flow storage battery, electrical appliance and accumulation of energy case are formed, it is characterized in that, the passive thermoconverter of superconduction is by the superconduction heat-transfer pipe, be wound on the heat absorption fin of superconduction heat-transfer pipe bottom, the multiaspect that is communicated with the superconduction heat-transfer pipe heat radiation chamber that is assemblied in superconduction heat-transfer pipe top constitutes, one group of electrothermal module is pasted on the heat radiation plane in multiaspect heat radiation chamber separately, a superconduction passive heatsink is pasted in every group of electrothermal module outside separately, one direct current storage battery is installed on the top of top passive heatsink, direct-flow storage battery positive and negative output lead be connected with electrical appliance; The heat absorption fin of this Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) lower part immerses in the solar water heater accumulation of energy case, heat during work in the accumulation of energy case can pass to the plane, heat radiation chamber at top by the passive thermoconverter of superconduction rapidly, and in the two sides of the every group of electrothermal module generation temperature difference, so will produce positive negative potential at the output of every group of electrothermal module, the lead of the output of every group of electrothermal module of serial or parallel connection, connect direct-flow storage battery, connect the electrical appliance circuit, just can use electrical work.
The superconduction heat-transfer pipe internal cavity of the passive thermoconverter of the described superconduction in top is a vacuum state, superconduction potential material is housed in the cavity, the fin area of bottom is more than or equal to peripheral heat radiation plane, chamber, heat radiation chamber, the top gross area, the heat transfer resistance of passive thermoconverter is very little, heat transfer rate is very fast, heat output is very big, can rapidly the heat in the solar energy accumulation case be transmitted to the medial surface of all electrothermal modules rapidly, thereby the temperature difference of electrothermal module two sides is strengthened, the temperature difference is big, the electromotive force that the electrothermal module both sides produce is big, and energy output is then big.
The heat radiation plane in the passive thermoconverter multiaspect heat radiation of described superconduction chamber is 5, perhaps 2-10, paste one group of electrothermal module separately, and a passive superconducting radiator is pasted in every group of electrothermal module outside separately.
Described every group of electrothermal module has 2 of electrothermal modules at least, and electrothermal module is square or circular, and be perhaps oval.
Described superconduction passive heatsink inside is vacuum chamber, cavity plane and thermoelectric every pack module on one side is close to, another side is a fin, the gross area of fin is 3 times-6 times of the single heat radiation area of plane in multiaspect heat radiation chamber, superconduction potential material is housed in its vacuum chamber, it can loose the heat on every group of electrothermal module rapidly and remove, thereby guarantees that there is the big temperature difference electrothermal module both sides; The profile of radiator is square or circular.
The effective working face of described every group of electrothermal module is less than or equal to the area on arbitrary plane, heat radiation plane in multiaspect heat radiation chamber, working temperature≤200 ℃, and the work temperature difference is greater than 35 ℃.
Result of use of the present invention: superconductive solar water heater electrothermal module Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) utilizes passive thermoconverter of superconduction and superconduction passive heatsink high-efficiency heat conduction characteristic to guarantee the enough temperature difference in electrothermal module two sides, utilize the peltier effect generating, can reach very high generating effect, this device need not add carriage by any machinery, utilize the accumulation of heat heat energy power-generating of solar radiation conversion, invest for a short time, energy output is big, and normal temperature uses, environmental protection, pollution-free, noiselessness, the discharging of nonhazardous material, safe ready, the reliability height makes full use of cogeneration electric power storage in the solar water heater accumulation of energy case, can accomplish that the bathing electricity consumption neglects neither.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1.
Fig. 1 is the structural principle schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Among Fig. 11, the passive thermoconverter 2 of superconduction, superconduction passive heatsink 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, 2e 3, direct-flow storage battery 4, electrical appliance 5, accumulation of energy case 6, superconduction heat-transfer pipe 7, heat absorption fin 8, multiaspect heat radiation chamber 9, heat radiation plane, chamber 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d, 9e 10, electrothermal module 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, 10e 11, superconduction potential material 12, heat-conducting silicone grease 13, lead "+" 14, lead "-" 15, electrical appliance 16, accumulation of energy casing 17, superconduction potential material
Embodiment
A kind of superconductive solar water heater electrothermal module Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT), by the passive thermoconverter 1 of superconduction, superconduction passive heatsink 2, direct-flow storage battery 3, electrical appliance 4 and accumulation of energy case 5 are formed, it is characterized in that, the passive thermoconverter 1 of superconduction is by superconduction heat-transfer pipe 6, be wound on the heat absorption fin 7 of superconduction heat-transfer pipe 6 bottoms, the multiaspect that is communicated with the superconduction heat-transfer pipe 1 heat radiation chamber 8 that is assemblied in superconduction heat-transfer pipe 1 top constitutes, five heat radiation plane, chamber 9a in multiaspect heat radiation chamber 8,9b, 9c, 9d, 9e pastes one group of electrothermal module 10a separately, 10b, 10c, 10d, 10e, electrothermal module 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, 10e pastes a superconduction passive heatsink 2a in the outside separately, 2b, 2c, 2d, 2e, on the top of top passive heatsink 2e one direct current storage battery 3 is installed, direct-flow storage battery 3 is electrically connected its positive and negative output lead and electrical appliance 4 with electrothermal module, 15 connect.The heat absorption fin 7 of this Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) bottom is immersed in the solar water heater accumulation of energy case 5, heat in the accumulation of energy case 5 can be transmitted to five the plane 9a in heat radiation chamber at top by the passive thermoconverter 1 of superconduction rapidly, 9b, 9c, 9d, 9e, and at five groups of electrothermal module 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, the two sides of 10e produces the temperature difference, so will be at electrothermal module 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, wire of output terminal 13 "+" and the lead 14 "-" of 10e produce positive negative potential, the lead of the output of serial or parallel connection electrothermal module gives direct-flow storage battery 3 chargings, during electricity consumption direct-flow storage battery 3 both positive and negative polarity output leads are communicated with electrical appliance 4 or 15, just can use electrical work.
Superconduction heat-transfer pipe 6 internal cavities of the passive thermoconverter 1 of the described superconduction in top are vacuum state, superconduction potential material 17 is housed in the cavity, heat absorption fin 7 gross areas of bottom are more than or equal to top heat radiation plane, chamber 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d, the peripheral gross area in 9e heat radiation chamber, the heat transfer resistance of passive thermoconverter is little, heat transfer rate is fast, heat output is big, can rapidly the heat in the accumulation of energy case be transmitted to hot every group of electricity module 10a rapidly, 10b, 10c, 10d, the medial surface of 10e, thereby the temperature difference of the inside and outside two sides of electrothermal module is strengthened, the temperature difference is big more, electrothermal module both sides electromotive force is big more, and energy output is then big.
The plane, heat radiation chamber 9 in the passive thermoconverter multiaspect heat radiation of described superconduction chamber 8 is 5, perhaps 2---10, paste one group of electrothermal module 10 by heat-conducting silicone grease 12 separately, a passive superconducting radiator 2 is pasted by heat-conducting silicone grease 12 separately in every group of electrothermal module 10 outsides.
Described every group of electrothermal module (10) has 2 of electrothermal modules at least, and electrothermal module is square or circular, and be perhaps oval.
Described superconduction passive heatsink 2 inside are vacuum chamber, cavity plane and every group of electrothermal module 10 on one side is close to, another side is a fin, the gross area of fin is 3 times of multiaspect heat radiation plane, single heat radiation chamber, chamber 9 areas---6 times, superconduction potential material 11 is housed in its vacuum chamber, it can loose the heat on every group of electrothermal module 10 rapidly and remove, thereby guarantees that there is the big temperature difference electrothermal module 10 both sides; The profile of superconduction passive heatsink 2 is square or circular.
Described every group of electrothermal module 10 effective working faces are less than or equal to the area on arbitrary plane, heat radiation plane in multiaspect heat radiation chamber 8, and the working temperature≤200 ° work temperature difference is greater than 35 ℃.
Claims (6)
1. superconductive solar water heater electrothermal module Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT), by the passive thermoconverter of superconduction (1), superconduction passive heatsink (2), direct-flow storage battery (3), electrical appliance (4) and accumulation of energy case (5) are formed, it is characterized in that, the passive thermoconverter of superconduction (1) is by superconduction heat-transfer pipe (6), be wound on the heat absorption fin (7) of superconduction heat-transfer pipe (6) bottom, the multiaspect that is communicated with superconduction heat-transfer pipe (1) the heat radiation chamber (8) that is assemblied in superconduction heat-transfer pipe (1) top constitutes, five heat radiation planes, chamber (9a) in multiaspect heat radiation chamber (8), (9b), (9c), (9d), (9e) paste one group of electrothermal module (10a) separately, (10b), (10c), (10d), (10e), a superconduction passive heatsink (2a) is pasted in every group of electrothermal module outside separately, (2b), (2c), (2d), (2e), one direct current storage battery (3) is installed on the top of top passive heatsink (2e), direct-flow storage battery (3) is electrically connected with electrothermal module, its positive and negative output lead is connected with electrical appliance (4) or (15), and Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) bottom heat absorption fin (7) is immersed in the solar water heater accumulation of energy case (5).
2. superconductive solar water heater electrothermal module Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: superconduction heat-transfer pipe (6) internal cavity of the passive thermoconverter of described superconduction (1) is a vacuum state, superconduction potential material (17) is housed in the cavity, and heat absorption fin (7) gross area of bottom is more than or equal to the summation area of heat radiation plane, chamber (9a), top, (9b), (9c), (9d), (9e).
3. superconductive solar water heater electrothermal module Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the plane, heat radiation chamber (9) of the passive thermoconverter of described superconduction (1) is 5, perhaps 2-10, each pastes one group of electrothermal module (10) by heat-conducting silicone grease (12), and a passive superconducting radiator (2) is pasted by heat-conducting silicone grease (12) in every group of electrothermal module (10) outside.
4. superconductive solar water heater electrothermal module Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described every group of electrothermal module has 2 at least, and electrothermal module (10) is square or circular, and is perhaps oval.
5. superconductive solar water heater electrothermal module Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described superconduction passive heatsink (2) is inner to be vacuum chamber, cavity plane and every group of electrothermal module (10) on one side is close to, another side is a fin, the gross area of fin is 3 times-6 times of multiaspect heat radiation plane, single heat radiation chamber, chamber (8) (9) area, superconduction potential material (11) is housed in its vacuum chamber, and the profile of superconduction passive heatsink (2) is square or circular.
6. superconductive solar water heater electrothermal module Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the effective work area of described each piece electrothermal module (10) is less than or equal to the area on the plane, arbitrary heat radiation chamber (9) in multiaspect heat radiation chamber (8), working temperature≤200 ℃, the work temperature difference is greater than 35 ℃.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202457302U CN201608675U (en) | 2009-12-14 | 2009-12-14 | Generating set of thermoelectric module of superconducting solar water heater |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202457302U CN201608675U (en) | 2009-12-14 | 2009-12-14 | Generating set of thermoelectric module of superconducting solar water heater |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN201608675U true CN201608675U (en) | 2010-10-13 |
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| CN2009202457302U Expired - Fee Related CN201608675U (en) | 2009-12-14 | 2009-12-14 | Generating set of thermoelectric module of superconducting solar water heater |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108431550A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2018-08-21 | 阿奎亚控制有限公司 | A kind of self-powered intelligent water metering system and method |
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2009
- 2009-12-14 CN CN2009202457302U patent/CN201608675U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108431550A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2018-08-21 | 阿奎亚控制有限公司 | A kind of self-powered intelligent water metering system and method |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101013 Termination date: 20121214 |