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CN201445713U - A device for skin medical cosmetology using binary grating focusing - Google Patents

A device for skin medical cosmetology using binary grating focusing Download PDF

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CN201445713U
CN201445713U CN200820123901XU CN200820123901U CN201445713U CN 201445713 U CN201445713 U CN 201445713U CN 200820123901X U CN200820123901X U CN 200820123901XU CN 200820123901 U CN200820123901 U CN 200820123901U CN 201445713 U CN201445713 U CN 201445713U
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binary
carry out
beauty treatment
skin
out medical
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邓启凌
杜春雷
史立芳
董小春
高洪涛
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Institute of Optics and Electronics of CAS
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Institute of Optics and Electronics of CAS
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Abstract

A device for medical cosmetology of skin by utilizing binary grating focusing comprises a light source, an optical filter, an aperture diaphragm and a focusing element consisting of a binary Dammann grating and a Fourier transform lens; the optical filter, the aperture diaphragm and the focusing element are sequentially positioned on an emergent light path behind the external light source and are all perpendicular to the optical axis; the light emitted by the light source passes through the optical filter to remove the stray light with unnecessary wavelength in the light source; then adjusting the light beam through an aperture diaphragm; then the adjusted light beam is incident on a focusing element, and a periodic light spot array is formed by the combined action of the binary Dammann grating and the Fourier transform lens and acts on the skin of a human body, so that the medical cosmetology can be realized by using the focusing light spots; the utility model has simple structure, low cost and convenient carrying; can meet the requirements of small hospitals and even individuals and families, and is convenient for popularization.

Description

一种利用二元光栅聚焦进行皮肤医疗美容的装置 A device for skin medical cosmetology using binary grating focusing

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种医疗装置,特别涉及一种利用二元光栅聚焦进行皮肤医疗美容的装置。The utility model relates to a medical device, in particular to a device for skin medical beauty treatment by using a binary grating to focus.

背景技术Background technique

利用光来进行医学治疗已经经过了很多年的发展,目前已经发展了多种利用光的医疗设备,用于满足患者的要求。比如在过去某段时期,一直利用紫外光来治疗牛皮癣。还有很多人在冬季的时候利用某些光的照射来减小身体的季节性反应。The use of light for medical treatment has been developed for many years, and a variety of medical devices using light have been developed to meet the requirements of patients. For example, at some point in the past, ultraviolet light has been used to treat psoriasis. There are also many people who use some light exposure in winter to reduce the body's seasonal response.

激光用于医疗发展于二十世纪60年代,它们当时被用作一些外科手术中的切割工具;在过去的几十年中激光才被应用于治疗各种皮肤问题,比如灼伤、牛皮癣和粉刺等;而且激光在治疗眼科疾病方面也发挥了越来越多的作用,比如用于治疗近视眼手术。The use of lasers in medicine was developed in the 1960s, when they were used as cutting tools in some surgical procedures; in the past few decades, lasers have been used to treat various skin problems, such as burns, psoriasis and acne, etc. ; and lasers are also playing an increasing role in the treatment of ophthalmic diseases, such as surgery for the treatment of myopia.

在过去,嫩肤以及去除皮肤皱纹只能通过物理切除或者研磨来进行,这些方法难以控制并且容易损伤皮肤甚至造成疤痕等。In the past, skin rejuvenation and skin wrinkle removal could only be done through physical excision or grinding, which were difficult to control and easily damaged the skin or even caused scars.

目前在国外,也有利用激光进行医疗美容的装置,比如用于实现去斑等等,但是该装置在医疗过程中,美容的过程是逐点进行的,因此效率比较低。At present, abroad, there are also devices that use lasers for medical cosmetology, such as for freckle removal, etc., but in the medical process, the cosmetology process of this device is carried out point by point, so the efficiency is relatively low.

如何提供一种安全高效的皮肤美容装置是急待解决的问题。How to provide a safe and efficient skin cosmetic device is an urgent problem to be solved.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是:针对现有技术在皮肤医疗美容装置方面存在的弊端和问题,提出一种安全有效、方便携带的皮肤美容医疗装置。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to propose a safe, effective and portable skin cosmetic medical device in view of the disadvantages and problems existing in the skin medical cosmetic device in the prior art.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种利用二元光栅聚焦进行皮肤医疗美容的装置,包括滤光片、孔径光阑和由一块二元达曼光栅和一块傅立叶变化透镜组成的聚焦元件;滤光片位于光源后的出射光路上且垂直于光轴放置;孔径光阑、二元达曼光栅和傅立叶变化透镜依次位于滤光片后均垂直于光轴放置;光束通过孔径光阑入射到由二元达曼光栅和傅立叶变化透镜组成的聚焦元件。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: a device for skin medical beauty treatment by using binary grating focusing, including a filter, an aperture diaphragm and a binary Damman grating and a Fourier transform lens. The focusing element; the filter is located on the outgoing light path behind the light source and placed perpendicular to the optical axis; the aperture stop, the binary Damman grating and the Fourier transform lens are placed in sequence behind the filter and placed perpendicular to the optical axis; the beam passes through the aperture The diaphragm is incident on a focusing element consisting of a binary Damman grating and a Fourier transform lens.

所述光源为激光器,其波长范围为1微米~12微米。The light source is a laser with a wavelength range of 1 micron to 12 microns.

所述滤光片的外形为圆形,四边形,或六边形。The shape of the filter is circular, quadrangular, or hexagonal.

所述孔径光阑的外形为圆形,四边形,或六边形。The shape of the aperture stop is circular, quadrangular, or hexagonal.

所述聚焦元件能够形成周期性的光点阵列,其阵列数N范围为4~1000。The focusing element can form a periodic array of light spots, and the array number N ranges from 4 to 1000.

所述.聚焦元件中的二元达曼光栅的材料为红外材料。The material of the binary Damman grating in the focusing element is an infrared material.

所述聚焦元件中的聚焦透镜的材料为红外材料。The material of the focusing lens in the focusing element is an infrared material.

所述的红外材料为硅、锗、硫化锌、或硒化锌。The infrared material is silicon, germanium, zinc sulfide, or zinc selenide.

采用封装技术将滤光片、孔径光阑和由二元达曼光栅和聚焦透镜组成的聚焦元件统一封装,也可以分成两段或者三段封装,每段包含一个元件或者一个元件以上元件,利用螺纹拧合在一起。The optical filter, the aperture stop and the focusing element composed of the binary Damman grating and the focusing lens are uniformly packaged by packaging technology, and can also be divided into two or three sections of packaging, each section contains one element or more than one element, using The threads are screwed together.

上述封装所采用的材料为金属或者合金。The material used for the above package is metal or alloy.

本实用新型与现有技术相比所具有的优点是:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

(1)本实用新型的医疗美容装置采用一块具有周期性光点阵列的二元达曼光栅和一块傅立叶变化透镜组成的聚焦元件来实现将激光束分成聚焦光斑阵列,即激光的能量进行了分束,利用该光斑阵列来进行医疗美容,使用该装置不需要直接接触皮肤,采用聚焦光斑的热效应破坏皮肤的胶原质,使其重新生长而成新的年轻的皮肤;(1) The medical beauty device of the present utility model adopts a binary Damman grating with a periodic spot array and a focusing element composed of a Fourier transform lens to divide the laser beam into an array of focused spots, that is, the energy of the laser is divided into Beam, using the light spot array for medical cosmetology, using this device does not need to directly contact the skin, the thermal effect of the focused light spot is used to destroy the collagen of the skin, so that it can re-grow into new young skin;

(2)本实用新型的医疗美容装置采用由一块二元达曼光栅和一块傅立叶变化透镜组成的聚焦元件形成的聚焦光斑尺寸为微米量级,光斑只破坏被治疗区域中20%左右的皮肤胶原质组织,其余部分的皮肤组织不被破坏,因此被破坏的胶原质可以迅速生长成新的年轻的胶原质,通过多次治疗可以完成整个治疗区域皮肤的重新生成;(2) The medical cosmetic device of the present utility model adopts a focusing element formed by a binary Damman grating and a Fourier transform lens to form a focusing spot size of micron level, and the spot only destroys about 20% of the skin collagen in the treated area The rest of the skin tissue is not destroyed, so the damaged collagen can quickly grow into new young collagen, and the regeneration of the skin in the entire treatment area can be completed through multiple treatments;

(3)本实用新型的医疗美容装置的聚焦元件采用周期性光点阵列的二元达曼光栅,可以产生几十到几百个独立的聚焦光斑阵列,相比于现有的单点激光扫描技术,提高了装置的效率和实际应用性;(3) The focusing element of the medical cosmetic device of the present utility model adopts a binary Damman grating with a periodic light point array, which can generate tens to hundreds of independent focusing light spot arrays, compared with the existing single-point laser scanning technology, which improves the efficiency and practical applicability of the device;

(4)本实用新型的医疗美容装置结构简单,成本低,可以满足小型医院甚至于个人家庭需要,便于推广。(4) The medical cosmetic device of the present utility model has a simple structure and low cost, can meet the needs of small hospitals and even individual families, and is easy to popularize.

(5)本实用新型的医疗美容装置中所采用的聚焦元件为二元达曼光栅与傅立叶变换透镜相结合的结构,该结构用于聚焦时可以减少对于入射光源均匀性的要求,提高了装置的实用性。(5) The focusing element adopted in the medical cosmetic device of the present utility model is a structure combining a binary Damman grating and a Fourier transform lens. practicality.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的利用二元光栅聚焦进行医疗美容的装置的示意图;图中1为光源,2为滤光片,3为孔径光阑,4为二元达曼光栅,5为傅立叶变换透镜,6为被治疗的人体皮肤;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the device utilizing binary grating focusing for medical cosmetology of the present invention; among the figure 1 is a light source, 2 is an optical filter, 3 is an aperture stop, 4 is a binary Damman grating, and 5 is a Fourier transform Lens, 6 is the treated human skin;

图2为二元达曼光栅中的单元结构示意图,其中黑色部分表示要刻蚀掉的部分,白色部分表示要保留的部分。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the unit structure in the binary Damman grating, wherein the black part represents the part to be etched away, and the white part represents the part to be kept.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图及具体实施方式详细介绍本实用新型。但以下的实施例仅限于解释本实用新型,本实用新型的保护范围应包括权利要求的全部内容,而且通过以下实施例本领域的技术人员即可以实现本实用新型权利要求的全部内容。Describe the utility model in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment. But the following examples are limited to explain the utility model, and the protection scope of the utility model should include the whole contents of the claims, and those skilled in the art can realize the whole contents of the claims of the utility model through the following examples.

本实施例的一种利用二元光栅聚焦进行皮肤医疗美容的装置,包括光源1、滤光片2、孔径光阑3和由一块二元达曼光栅4和一块傅立叶变化透镜5组成的聚焦元件;该聚焦元件能够形成周期性的光点阵列;装置中的滤光片2、孔径光阑3、由二元达曼光栅4和傅立叶变化透镜5组成的聚焦元件依次位于外接光源1后面的出射光路上并都垂直于光轴放置;光源1发出的光通过滤光片2去除光源中非需要波长的杂光;然后通过孔径光阑3入射到二元达曼光栅4和傅立叶变化透镜5组成的聚焦元件上,形成周期性光斑阵列作用在被治疗的人体皮肤6上,以实现医疗美容,其装置的光路示意图如图1所示。A device for skin medical cosmetology using binary grating focusing in this embodiment includes a light source 1, an optical filter 2, an aperture stop 3 and a focusing element composed of a binary Damman grating 4 and a Fourier transform lens 5 The focusing element can form a periodic array of light spots; the optical filter 2 in the device, the aperture stop 3, the focusing element composed of a binary Damman grating 4 and a Fourier transform lens 5 are sequentially located at the outlet behind the external light source 1 and are placed perpendicular to the optical axis; the light emitted by the light source 1 passes through the filter 2 to remove the stray light of the unnecessary wavelength in the light source; then passes through the aperture stop 3 and enters the binary Damman grating 4 and the Fourier transformation lens 5 to form On the focusing element of the device, a periodic array of light spots is formed to act on the treated human skin 6 to achieve medical cosmetology. The schematic diagram of the optical path of the device is shown in Figure 1.

本实施例所选择的光源1是波长为10.6微米的CO2激光器,其光波不会给人体皮肤造成伤害;激光器出射光束的直径大于5mm;滤光片2和聚焦元件4的外形形状根据需要可以为圆形,或四边形,或六边形等各种图形;聚焦元件的焦距f为50mm;所述聚焦元件中的二元达曼光栅4和傅立叶变化透镜5的材料均为红外材料,可以为硅、或锗、或硫化锌、或硒化锌.其中二元达曼光栅结构的单元图形如图2所示,其周期大小为430微米,阵列数为35×35.The selected light source 1 of the present embodiment is a CO2 laser with a wavelength of 10.6 microns, and its light wave will not cause damage to human skin; the diameter of the laser output beam is greater than 5 mm; the shape of the optical filter 2 and the focusing element 4 can be adjusted as required It is a circle, or quadrilateral, or various figures such as hexagon; the focal length f of the focusing element is 50mm; the materials of the binary Damman grating 4 and the Fourier transform lens 5 in the focusing element are all infrared materials, which can be Silicon, or germanium, or zinc sulfide, or zinc selenide. The unit pattern of the binary Damman grating structure is shown in Figure 2, the period size is 430 microns, and the number of arrays is 35×35.

本实用新型装置利用上述二元达曼光栅结构再加入傅立叶变换透镜所构成的聚焦元件可以生成7×7的光斑阵列,即能够形成49个独立的聚焦光点,相比于现有技术中所采用的单点激光扫描更为方便,是一种高效的治疗手段。The utility model device can generate a 7×7 light spot array by using the above-mentioned binary Damman grating structure and adding a Fourier transform lens to form a focusing element, that is, it can form 49 independent focusing light spots, compared with the prior art The single-point laser scanning adopted is more convenient and is an efficient treatment method.

本实用新型的利用聚焦光斑的激光医疗美容装置为一种微型化的装置,通常情况下滤光片2的外形尺寸为10mm~25mm;口径光阑3外形尺寸范围为10mm~25mm;聚焦元件中二元达曼光栅4和傅立叶变化透镜5外形尺寸范围为10mm~25mm;滤光片2与口径光阑3之间的距离可以为10mm~60mm;口径光阑3与二元达曼光栅4之间的距离为0mm~5mm;二元达曼光栅与傅立叶变换透镜之间的距离为0mm~5mm;采用封装技术利用金属铝或合金或者其他金属将滤光片2、孔径光阑3、二元达曼光栅4和傅立叶变化透镜5进行封装;封装时可以将它们统一封装,也可以分两段或者三段;每段包含一个或者一个以上元件,利用螺纹拧合在一起;使用时与外接光源1相连;该医疗美容装置结构简单,成本低,携带方便;可以满足小型医院甚至于个人家庭需要,便于推广。The laser medical cosmetology device using the focus spot of the utility model is a miniaturized device. Usually, the outer dimension of the optical filter 2 is 10mm-25mm; the outer dimension range of the aperture diaphragm 3 is 10mm-25mm; The outer dimensions of the binary Damman grating 4 and the Fourier transform lens 5 range from 10mm to 25mm; the distance between the optical filter 2 and the aperture stop 3 can be 10mm to 60mm; the distance between the aperture stop 3 and the binary Damman grating 4 The distance between the binary Damman grating and the Fourier transform lens is 0mm ~ 5mm; the optical filter 2, the aperture stop 3, the binary The Damman grating 4 and the Fourier transform lens 5 are packaged; when packaged, they can be packaged uniformly, or divided into two or three sections; each section contains one or more elements, which are screwed together; when used with an external light source 1 connected; the medical beauty device has a simple structure, low cost, and is easy to carry; it can meet the needs of small hospitals and even individual families, and is easy to promote.

Claims (10)

1. a device that utilizes binary raster focus to carry out medical beauty treatment of skin is characterized in that: comprise optical filter (2), aperture diaphragm (3) and the concentrating element of being made up of a binary Darman raster (4) and Fourier variation lens (5); Optical filter (2) is positioned on the emitting light path behind the light source (1) and perpendicular to optical axis to be placed, and all places perpendicular to optical axis after aperture diaphragm (3), binary Darman raster (4) and Fourier variation lens (5) are positioned at optical filter (2) successively.
2. a kind of device that utilizes binary raster focus to carry out medical beauty treatment of skin according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described light source (1) is a laser instrument, and its wave-length coverage is 1 micron~12 microns.
3. a kind of device that utilizes binary raster focus to carry out medical beauty treatment of skin according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the profile of described optical filter (2) is circle, tetragon, or hexagon.
4. a kind of device that utilizes binary raster focus to carry out medical beauty treatment of skin according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the profile of described aperture diaphragm (3) is circle, tetragon, or hexagon.
5. a kind of device that utilizes binary raster focus to carry out medical beauty treatment of skin according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described concentrating element can form periodic array of light spots, and its number of arrays N scope is 4~1000.
6. a kind of device that utilizes binary raster focus to carry out medical beauty treatment of skin according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described. the material of the binary Darman raster (4) in the concentrating element is an infra-red material.
7. a kind of device that utilizes binary raster focus to carry out medical beauty treatment of skin according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the material of the condenser lens in the described concentrating element (5) is an infra-red material.
8. according to claim 6 or 7 described a kind of devices that utilize binary raster focus to carry out medical beauty treatment of skin, it is characterized in that: described infra-red material is silicon, germanium, zinc sulfide or zinc selenide.
9. a kind of device that utilizes binary raster focus to carry out medical beauty treatment of skin according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: adopt encapsulation technology to unify to encapsulate with optical filter (2), aperture diaphragm (3) with by the concentrating element that binary Darman raster (4) and condenser lens (5) are formed, also can be divided into two sections or three sections encapsulation, every section comprises an element or an above element, utilizes screw thread to twist and lumps together.
10. a kind of device that utilizes binary raster focus to carry out medical beauty treatment of skin according to claim 9 is characterized in that: the material that encapsulation is adopted is metal or alloy.
CN200820123901XU 2008-11-24 2008-11-24 A device for skin medical cosmetology using binary grating focusing Expired - Fee Related CN201445713U (en)

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