CN101411922B - Laser medical beauty device using focusing light spot - Google Patents
Laser medical beauty device using focusing light spot Download PDFInfo
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- CN101411922B CN101411922B CN2008102271638A CN200810227163A CN101411922B CN 101411922 B CN101411922 B CN 101411922B CN 2008102271638 A CN2008102271638 A CN 2008102271638A CN 200810227163 A CN200810227163 A CN 200810227163A CN 101411922 B CN101411922 B CN 101411922B
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种医疗装置,特别涉及一种利用聚焦光斑的激光医疗美容装置。The invention relates to a medical device, in particular to a laser medical cosmetic device utilizing focused light spots.
背景技术 Background technique
利用光来进行医学治疗已经经过了很多年的发展,目前已经发展了多种利用光的医疗设备,用于满足患者的要求。比如在过去某段时期,一直利用紫外光来治疗牛皮癣。还有很多人在冬季的时候利用某些光的照射来减小身体的季节性反应。The use of light for medical treatment has been developed for many years, and a variety of medical devices using light have been developed to meet the requirements of patients. For example, at some point in the past, ultraviolet light has been used to treat psoriasis. There are also many people who use some light exposure in winter to reduce the body's seasonal response.
激光用于医疗发展于二十世纪60年代,它们当时被用作一些外科手术中的切割工具;在过去的几十年中激光才被应用于治疗各种皮肤问题,比如灼伤、牛皮癣和粉刺等;而且激光在治疗眼科疾病方面也发挥了越来越多的作用,比如用于治疗近视眼手术。The use of lasers in medicine was developed in the 1960s, when they were used as cutting tools in some surgical procedures; in the past few decades, lasers have been used to treat various skin problems, such as burns, psoriasis and acne, etc. ; and lasers are also playing an increasing role in the treatment of ophthalmic diseases, such as surgery for the treatment of myopia.
在过去,嫩肤以及去除皮肤皱纹只能通过物理切除或者研磨来进行,这些方法难以控制并且容易损伤皮肤甚至造成疤痕等。In the past, skin rejuvenation and skin wrinkle removal could only be done through physical excision or grinding, which were difficult to control and easily damaged the skin or even caused scars.
目前在国外,也有利用激光进行医疗美容的装置,比如用于实现去斑等等,但是该装置在医疗过程中,美容的过程是逐点进行的,因此效率比较低。At present, abroad, there are also devices that use lasers for medical cosmetology, such as for freckle removal, etc., but in the medical process, the cosmetology process of this device is carried out point by point, so the efficiency is relatively low.
如何提供一种安全高效的皮肤美容装置是急待解决的问题。How to provide a safe and efficient skin cosmetic device is an urgent problem to be solved.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是:针对现有技术在皮肤医疗美容装置方面存在的弊端和问题,提出一种安全有效、方便携带的皮肤美容医疗装置。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to propose a safe, effective and portable skin cosmetic medical device in view of the disadvantages and problems existing in the skin medical cosmetic device in the prior art.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种利用聚焦光斑的激光医疗美容装置,其特征在于:包括滤光片、孔径光阑和一个能够形成周期性光点阵列的聚焦元件;光源发出的光通过滤光片去除光源中非需要波长的杂光;然后通过孔径光阑入射到聚焦元件上,再经聚焦元件后形成周期性光斑阵列作用在人体皮肤上,以实现医疗美容。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a laser medical cosmetic device using focused spot, which is characterized in that it includes an optical filter, an aperture stop and a focusing element capable of forming a periodic array of light spots; the light source The emitted light passes through the filter to remove the stray light of unnecessary wavelengths in the light source; then passes through the aperture diaphragm and enters the focusing element, and then passes through the focusing element to form a periodic spot array to act on the human skin to achieve medical beauty.
所述光源为为激光器,其波长范围为1um~12um。The light source is a laser with a wavelength range of 1um-12um.
所述滤光片的外形形状根据需要可以为各种形状,包括圆形,或四边形,或六边形。The shape of the optical filter can be various shapes as required, including a circle, a quadrangle, or a hexagon.
所述的聚焦元件可以形成周期性的光斑阵列,它可以由一块微光学元件组成,也可以由块主微光学元件以及其他的辅助元件组成。The focusing element can form a periodic light spot array, which can be composed of a micro-optical element, or a main micro-optical element and other auxiliary elements.
所述聚焦元件所形成的周期性光点阵列的范围为20~1000。The periodic light spot array formed by the focusing element ranges from 20 to 1000.
所述聚焦元件的焦距f范围为5mm~100mm。The focal length f of the focusing element ranges from 5 mm to 100 mm.
所述聚焦元件的外形根据需要可以为各种形状,包括圆形,或四边形,或六边形。The shape of the focusing element can be in various shapes as required, including circular, quadrangular, or hexagonal.
采用封装技术将滤光片、孔径光阑和聚焦元件统一封装,也可以分成两段或者三段封装,每段包含一个元件或者两个元件,利用螺纹拧合在一起。The optical filter, aperture diaphragm and focusing element are packaged in a unified package by packaging technology, and can also be packaged in two or three sections. Each section contains one or two components and is screwed together.
上述封装所采用的材料为金属或者合金。The material used for the above package is metal or alloy.
本发明与现有技术相比所具有的优点是:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
(1)本发明的医疗美容装置是采用聚焦元件来实现将激光束分成聚焦光斑阵列,即激光的能量进行了分束,利用该光斑阵列来进行医疗美容,使用该装置不需要直接接触皮肤,采用聚焦光斑的热效应破坏皮肤的胶原质,使其重新生长而成新的年轻的皮肤;(1) The medical cosmetology device of the present invention uses a focusing element to divide the laser beam into a focused spot array, that is, the energy of the laser beam is split, and the spot array is used to perform medical cosmetology, and the device does not need to directly contact the skin. The thermal effect of focused light spots destroys the collagen of the skin, allowing it to regenerate into new young skin;
(2)本发明的医疗美容装置聚焦光斑尺寸为微米量级,光斑只破坏被治疗区域中20%左右的皮肤胶原质组织,其余部分的皮肤组织不被破坏,因此被破坏的胶原质可以迅速生长成新的年轻的胶原质,通过多次治疗可以完成整个治疗区域皮肤的重新生成;(2) The focus spot size of the medical cosmetic device of the present invention is on the order of microns, and the spot only destroys about 20% of the skin collagen tissue in the treated area, and the skin tissue of the rest is not destroyed, so the destroyed collagen can be quickly Growth into new youthful collagen, skin regeneration of the entire treatment area can be completed through multiple treatments;
(3)本发明的医疗美容装置采用周期性光点阵列的聚焦元件可以产生几十到几百个独立的聚焦光斑阵列,相比于现有的单点激光扫描技术,提高了装置的效率和实际应用性;(3) The medical cosmetic device of the present invention can produce tens to hundreds of independent focusing spot arrays by using the focusing element of the periodic light spot array, which improves the efficiency and efficiency of the device compared with the existing single-point laser scanning technology. Practical applicability;
(4)本发明的医疗美容装置结构简单,成本低,可以满足小型医院甚至于个人家庭需要,便于推广。(4) The medical cosmetic device of the present invention has simple structure and low cost, can meet the needs of small hospitals and even individual families, and is easy to popularize.
(5)本发明的医疗美容装置在实际治疗时对于皮肤是非接触式的,可以避免损伤皮肤或者造成伤疤。(5) The medical cosmetic device of the present invention is non-contact with the skin during actual treatment, which can avoid damaging the skin or causing scars.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是利用聚焦光斑的激光医疗美容装置的光路示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the optical path of a laser medical cosmetic device utilizing a focused spot;
图中1为光源,2为滤光片,3为孔径光阑,4为聚焦元件,5为被治疗的皮肤。In the figure, 1 is a light source, 2 is a filter, 3 is an aperture stop, 4 is a focusing element, and 5 is the skin to be treated.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图及具体实施方式详细介绍本发明。但以下的实施例仅限于解释本发明,本发明的保护范围应包括权利要求的全部内容,而且通过以下实施例本领域的技术人员即可以实现本发明权利要求的全部内容。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. But the following examples are only limited to explain the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should include the entire content of the claims, and those skilled in the art can realize the entire contents of the claims of the present invention through the following examples.
本实施例的一种利用聚焦光斑的激光医疗美容装置,包括滤光片2、孔径光阑3,还包括一个能够产生周期性光点阵列的聚焦元件4;装置中的滤光片2、孔径光阑3、聚焦元件4依次位于外接光源1后面的出射光路上并都垂直于光轴放置;光源1发出的光通过滤光片2去除光源中非需要波长的杂光;然后通过孔径光阑3调整光束;再将调整后的光束入射到聚焦元件4上,经聚焦元件4后形成周期性光斑阵列作用在人体皮肤5上,便可以利用聚焦光斑实现医疗美容;其装置的光路示意图如图1所示。A kind of laser medical cosmetology device utilizing focused light spot of this embodiment, comprises optical filter 2, aperture stop 3, also comprises a focusing element 4 that can produce periodic spot array; Optical filter 2, aperture in the device Diaphragm 3 and focusing element 4 are sequentially located on the outgoing light path behind external light source 1 and are placed perpendicular to the optical axis; the light emitted by light source 1 passes through filter 2 to remove stray light of unnecessary wavelengths in the light source; then passes through the aperture diaphragm 3. Adjust the light beam; then the adjusted light beam is incident on the focusing element 4, and after passing through the focusing element 4, a periodic light spot array is formed to act on the
本实施例所选择的光源1是波长为10.6um的CO2激光器,激光器出射光束的直径d大于5mm;滤光片2和聚焦元件4的外形形状根据需要可以为圆形,四边形,或六边形等各种图形;聚焦元件4的焦距f可选范围为5mm~100mm。The light source 1 selected in this embodiment is a CO2 laser with a wavelength of 10.6um, and the diameter d of the beam emitted by the laser is greater than 5mm; the shape of the optical filter 2 and the focusing element 4 can be circular, quadrangular, or hexagonal as required various graphics such as shapes; the focal length f of the focusing element 4 can be selected from a range of 5 mm to 100 mm.
本发明装置中所采用的具有周期性光斑阵列的聚焦元件4,所述的聚焦元件4至少由一块主微光学元件组成,或者由至少一块主微光学元件以及其他的辅助元件结合组成;比如可以是一块二元微透镜列阵,或者是一块连续面形微透镜列阵,也可以由一块达曼光栅和一块傅立叶变化透镜组成,或者由周期性列阵结构的菲涅尔透镜或者盖博透镜组成,只要所述组合元件能够产生周期性光点阵列即可;所述聚焦元件4的光斑阵列中含有20~1000个独立的聚焦光点,相比于现有技术中所采用的单点激光扫描更为方便,是一种高效的治疗手段。The focusing element 4 used in the device of the present invention has a periodic light spot array, and the focusing element 4 is composed of at least one main micro-optical element, or is composed of at least one main micro-optical element and other auxiliary elements; for example, it can be It is a binary microlens array, or a continuous surface microlens array, or it can be composed of a Damman grating and a Fourier transform lens, or a Fresnel lens or a Gabor lens with a periodic array structure Composition, as long as the combined element can produce a periodic array of light spots; the spot array of the focusing element 4 contains 20 to 1000 independent focused light spots, compared with the single-point laser used in the prior art Scanning is more convenient and is an efficient treatment tool.
本发明的利用聚焦光斑的激光医疗美容装置为一种微型化的装置,通常情况下滤光片2的外形尺寸为10mm~25mm;口径光阑3外形尺寸范围为10mm~25mm;聚焦元件4外形尺寸范围为10mm~25mm;滤光片2与口径光阑3之间的距离可以为10mm~60mm;口径光阑3与聚焦元件4之间的距离为2mm~5mm;而且可以采用封装技术将滤光片2、孔径光阑3、聚焦元件4进行封装,封装时可以将它们统一封装,也可以分成两段或者三段封装,每段包含一个元件或者两个元件,利用螺纹拧合在一起;使用时与外接光源1相连;该医疗美容装置结构简单,成本低,携带方便;可以满足小型医院甚至于个人家庭需要,便于推广。The laser medical cosmetology device utilizing the focus spot of the present invention is a miniaturized device, usually the outer dimension of the optical filter 2 is 10mm-25mm; the outer dimension range of the aperture stop 3 is 10mm-25mm; the outer shape of the focusing element 4 The size range is 10mm~25mm; the distance between the optical filter 2 and the aperture diaphragm 3 can be 10mm~60mm; the distance between the aperture diaphragm 3 and the focusing element 4 is 2mm~5mm; and the filter can be packaged The light sheet 2, the aperture stop 3, and the focusing element 4 are packaged, and they can be packaged together, or divided into two or three sections, each section contains one element or two elements, and is screwed together by threads; When in use, it is connected with an external light source 1; the medical beauty device has a simple structure, low cost, and is easy to carry; it can meet the needs of small hospitals and even individual families, and is easy to popularize.
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KR101385978B1 (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-04-16 | 한국전기연구원 | Light source system for photo-diagnosis and phototherapy |
CN105310771A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-02-10 | 山东华光光电子有限公司 | Semiconductor laser device medical module capable of emitting uniform light spots and application of semiconductor laser device medical module |
CN107497056B (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2020-01-31 | 重庆半岛医疗科技有限公司 | Optical therapy devices that increase energy density or output power |
CN110464455A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-11-19 | 何仁亮 | Device for laser therapy and laser therapeutic system |
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