CN201329822Y - Waist rest structure - Google Patents
Waist rest structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN201329822Y CN201329822Y CNU2008201842100U CN200820184210U CN201329822Y CN 201329822 Y CN201329822 Y CN 201329822Y CN U2008201842100 U CNU2008201842100 U CN U2008201842100U CN 200820184210 U CN200820184210 U CN 200820184210U CN 201329822 Y CN201329822 Y CN 201329822Y
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 claims 13
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010040007 Sense of oppression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种架设方式简单、易于使用的腰靠结构,其主要在一竖立使用的垫体下方设置一朝垫体后侧方向回夹的背夹,所述背夹于展开时可插设于座椅椅背与椅座的夹缝中,以令垫体抵紧、定位于椅背,且所述垫体中还进一步设有通风散热装置、气袋式支撑装置、发热装置、控制装置及电源装置等组件,以令垫体具备通风散热、调整支撑、以及保温热敷等多重功效,此外,还可设置控制电路以令支撑气袋组间歇性消涨,以令气袋式支撑装置兼具按摩的功能。
The utility model provides a lumbar support structure which is simple to set up and easy to use. A back clip which is clamped back toward the rear side of the cushion body is mainly arranged under a cushion body which is used upright. The back clip can be inserted into the gap between the backrest and the seat of a chair when unfolded, so that the cushion body is pressed against and positioned on the backrest. The cushion body is further provided with components such as a ventilation and heat dissipation device, an air bag type support device, a heating device, a control device and a power supply device, so that the cushion body has multiple functions such as ventilation and heat dissipation, adjustment and support, and heat preservation and hot compress. In addition, a control circuit can be arranged to make the supporting air bag group intermittently expand and contract, so that the air bag type support device also has a massage function.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种腰靠结构,尤其涉及一种可快速架设于座椅上,以提供使用者腰部、或下背部进行支撑、通风散热或保温热敷的腰靠结构。The utility model relates to a lumbar support structure, in particular to a lumbar support structure that can be quickly erected on a seat to provide support for the user's waist or lower back, ventilation and heat dissipation, or heat preservation and hot compress.
背景技术 Background technique
一般汽车座椅的椅座及椅背,其构造是在一块较硬材质的底座上衬垫一块海绵内衬,并且在内衬外部包覆表层。当使用者坐在座椅时,通过海绵内衬吸震、缓冲及柔软的衬垫效果,可以让使用者的臀部及背部较为舒适。The seat and the back of a general car seat are constructed by padding a sponge lining on a base made of a relatively hard material, and covering the surface layer outside the lining. When the user sits on the seat, the user's buttocks and back can be more comfortable through the shock-absorbing, cushioning and soft padding effects of the sponge lining.
将海绵内衬设置在座椅内固然可以让使用者较为舒适,但是其缺点是坐久了会有闷热的问题。尤其是汽车座椅,在夏日汽车停泊户外而曝晒于太阳下时,车内温度往往高达50℃以上的高温;即使将冷气开到最强,刚上车时也避免不了汗流浃背的困扰。Setting the sponge lining in the seat can make the user more comfortable, but its disadvantage is that it will be stuffy after sitting for a long time. Especially for car seats, when the car is parked outdoors and exposed to the sun in summer, the temperature inside the car is often as high as 50°C or higher;
其次,对于经常开车以及长途开车的驾驶人而言,腰部是否获得良好的支撑,为一种大的课题,若椅背所提供的支撑性不良时,往往会造成驾驶人疲劳、酸痛以及分散注意力问题,因此许多驾驶人会在椅背上置放腰靠(靠枕、腰枕),以使腰部能够获得适当的支撑。Secondly, for drivers who drive often and long distances, whether the waist is well supported is a big issue. If the support provided by the back of the seat is not good, it will often cause fatigue, soreness and distraction to the driver. Therefore, many drivers will place a lumbar support (pillow, lumbar pillow) on the back of the seat so that the waist can be properly supported.
而一般市售的腰靠大多具有下列问题点,例如:长时间使用会有闷热、不透气的问题,使用时会有偏位、不易固定的问题,或是需要使用弹性束带来将腰靠捆绑、套束在椅背前端,不但拆装不易而且会影响车内美观,且不具有主动通风、保温的功能,而且所提供的支撑幅度(弧度、角度)无法依不同使用者而进行调整,再者在使用时还会对腰部造成长时间的压迫,会有腰部血液循环不良的问题。However, most commercially available lumbar supports have the following problems, for example: long-term use will cause stuffy, airtight problems, deviation during use, and difficult to fix, or need to use elastic belts to hold the lumbar support Bundled and covered at the front of the seat back, it is not only difficult to disassemble and assemble, but also affects the appearance of the car interior, and does not have the functions of active ventilation and heat preservation, and the support range (radian, angle) provided cannot be adjusted according to different users. In addition, it will cause long-term oppression on the waist during use, and there will be problems with poor blood circulation in the waist.
有鉴于此,实用新型人针对座椅所使用的腰靠结构进行研发与设计,进而提供一种安装简便,且具有主动通风、主动保温、可调整支撑幅度、兼具按摩效果的腰靠结构,以改善一般腰靠所存在的问题点。In view of this, the utility model researches and designs the lumbar structure used in the seat, and then provides a lumbar structure that is easy to install, has active ventilation, active heat preservation, adjustable support range, and massage effect. In order to improve the problems existing in the general lumbar support.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种能快速架设在座椅上的腰靠结构,为达成上述目的,本实用新型腰靠结构在一竖立使用的垫体下方设置一朝垫体后侧方向回夹的背夹(弹簧夹),所述背夹于展开时可插设于座椅椅背与椅座的夹缝中,以令垫体抵紧于椅背上相对于使用者的腰部位置。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a lumbar support structure that can be quickly erected on the seat. The back clip (spring clip) of the clip can be inserted in the gap between the seat back and the seat when the back clip is unfolded, so that the cushion body is pressed against the waist position of the user on the chair back.
所述垫体中还进一步设有通风散热装置、一气袋式支撑装置、一发热装置,并通过一电源装置及一控制装置来分别对通风散热装置、气袋式支撑装置、发热装置进行供电及启闭控制,以令垫体具备通风散热、调整支撑幅度、保温热敷等多重功效,前述电源装置的插头可为汽车电源插头或一般市电插头,俾利本实用新型能于汽车座椅或一般座椅上实施。The pad body is further provided with a ventilation heat dissipation device, an air bag type support device, and a heating device, and through a power supply device and a control device, the ventilation heat dissipation device, the air bag type support device, and the heat generation device are respectively powered and Open and close control, so that the cushion body has multiple functions such as ventilation and heat dissipation, adjustment of support range, heat preservation and hot compress, etc. The plug of the aforementioned power supply device can be a car power plug or a general mains plug, so that the utility model can be used in car seats or general implemented on the seat.
实施时,垫体内可单独设置上述通风散热装置,并搭配电源装置及控制装置,以令空气循环流通于表层内外,启动时可令使用者腰部及其周围感到凉爽舒适。During implementation, the above-mentioned ventilation and heat dissipation device can be installed separately in the cushion body, and it can be combined with a power supply device and a control device to make the air circulate inside and outside the surface layer. When it is activated, it can make the user's waist and surroundings feel cool and comfortable.
上述发热装置设置在垫体内部且靠近表层内侧,启动时即可提升垫体表层及其周遭的温度,以对使用者的腰部及其周围进行保温热敷,以舒缓腰部肌肉与促进血液循环,达到热敷的功能。The above-mentioned heating device is arranged inside the pad body and close to the inner side of the surface layer. When activated, the temperature of the pad body surface layer and its surroundings can be raised to heat the user's waist and its surroundings, so as to relieve the waist muscles and promote blood circulation. Hot compress function.
此外,垫体内也可单独设置气袋式支撑装置,并搭配电源装置及控制装置,所述气袋式支撑装置具有改变垫体支撑幅度(弧度、角度)的功效,让不同的使用者能依其身形来调整最佳的支撑态样;而且,控制装置的控制电路,可令气袋式支撑装置的支撑气袋组依特定时序运作,并持续改变其消涨状态,让气袋式支撑装置还可供座靠者进行按摩之用。In addition, the air bag support device can also be installed separately in the cushion body, and is equipped with a power supply device and a control device. According to the body shape to adjust the best support posture; moreover, the control circuit of the control device can make the support air bag group of the air bag support device operate according to a specific sequence, and continuously change its deflating state, so that the air bag support The device can also be used for massage by the seated person.
值得一提的是,本实用新型腰靠结构中,通风散热装置、气袋式支撑装置以及发热装置,可以视消费者或者视产品使用地区的实际需求,分别单独设置在垫体内,或者任意两种甚至三种组合设置在垫体内,以增加产品的完整性及适用性。It is worth mentioning that, in the lumbar support structure of the utility model, the ventilation and heat dissipation device, the air bag type support device and the heating device can be separately installed in the cushion body according to the actual needs of the consumer or the area where the product is used, or any two A combination of three or even three types is set in the pad body to increase the integrity and applicability of the product.
相较于现有技术,本实用新型腰靠结构至少具有下列优点:Compared with the prior art, the lumbar support structure of the utility model has at least the following advantages:
背架的设置,使腰靠结构具有快速架设、拆卸的使用特性,也不必进行捆绑及使用工具进行拆组,更不会影响车内的美观。The setting of the back frame makes the lumbar support structure have the characteristics of quick erection and disassembly, and there is no need to bind and use tools for disassembly, and it will not affect the appearance of the car interior.
通风散热装置的设置,使腰靠结构具有主动通风排热的功能。The setting of the ventilation and heat dissipation device enables the lumbar support structure to have the function of active ventilation and heat dissipation.
发热装置的设置,使腰靠结构具有舒缓腰部肌肉及促进血液循环的功能。The setting of the heating device makes the lumbar support structure have the function of soothing the lumbar muscles and promoting blood circulation.
气袋式支撑装置的设置,使腰靠结构具有主动支撑的功能,甚至还可进一步具有按摩的功效。The setting of the airbag type support device enables the lumbar support structure to have the function of active support, and even further have the effect of massage.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1本实用新型最佳实施例的架设部位示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the erection position of the preferred embodiment of the utility model;
图2本实用新型最佳实施例的立体分解图;The three-dimensional exploded view of the preferred embodiment of the utility model of Fig. 2;
图3本实用新型最佳实施例的固定板后侧视图;Fig. 3 is the rear side view of the fixed plate of the preferred embodiment of the utility model;
图4本实用新型最佳实施例的侧面剖视图;Fig. 4 is a side sectional view of the preferred embodiment of the utility model;
图5本实用新型第二实施例的架设状态示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the erection state of the second embodiment of the utility model.
附图标记说明:100-椅背;200-椅座;10-垫体;11-固定板;12-表层;20-背夹;30-通风散热装置;31-透气孔;32-支撑肋;33-风机;34-背板;35-保护架;40-气袋式支撑装置;41-支撑气袋组;42-导管组件;43-空气泵浦;44-电磁阀;50-发热装置;51-耐热布片;52-发热丝;60-控制装置;70-电源装置。Explanation of reference signs: 100-chair back; 200-seat; 10-cushion body; 11-fixed plate; 12-surface layer; 20-back clip; 30-ventilation and heat dissipation device; 33-fan; 34-backboard; 35-protective frame; 40-air bag support device; 41-support air bag group; 42-duct assembly; 43-air pump; 44-solenoid valve; 50-heating device; 51-heat-resistant cloth; 52-heating wire; 60-control device; 70-power supply device.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下依据本实用新型的技术手段,列举适于本实用新型的实施方式并配合图式说明如后:Below according to the technical means of the present invention, enumerate and be suitable for the embodiment of the present invention and cooperate drawing description as follows:
如图1所示,本实用新型最佳实施例的架设部位示意图,图中公开的腰靠结构具有一供置放在座椅椅背100前方竖立使用的垫体10,所述垫体10的下方设置一朝垫体10后侧方向回夹的背夹20,背夹20在展开时可插设于座椅椅背100与座椅椅座200的夹缝中,以令垫体10定位于座椅椅背;实施时,背夹20可以为一弹簧夹,通过其弹性而抵紧于座椅椅背。As shown in Figure 1, the schematic diagram of the erection position of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lumbar support structure disclosed in the figure has a
请参阅图2所示,本实用新型最佳实施例的立体分解图,图中所示,垫体10内设有一组通风散热装置30、一组气袋式支撑装置40和一组发热装置50,并通过一控制装置60及一电源装置70来对通风散热装置30、气袋式支撑装置40和发热装置50进行启闭控制及供应运作所需的电力。Please refer to Fig. 2, the three-dimensional exploded view of the preferred embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in the figure, a group of ventilation and
所述垫体10实施时包括有一用以支撑垫体结构的固定板11,且垫体10前方为一供使用者座靠且由透气材质(例如:三明治网布)所构成的表层12。The
通风散热装置30包含多个设置在固定板11上的透气孔31、多个设置在固定板11后侧对应于透气孔31的周缘以形成一空气通道的支撑肋32、一设置在固定板11靠近下方位置以将设固定板11前侧空气引入空气通道内的风机33和一设置在固定板11后侧连同支撑肋32及风机33一并包覆的背板34,且固定板11上还设置一个保护架35以遮蔽裸露风机33叶片裸露的位置。The ventilation and
气袋式支撑装置40包含至少一组定位在固定板11上的支撑气袋组41、一连接于支撑气袋组41以供空气导入及释放的导管组件42、一连接于导管组件42以注入空气的空气泵浦43以及一连接于导管组件42以释放空气的电磁阀44。The air bag
发热装置50包含一铺设在支撑气袋组41外侧的耐热布片51和多个埋设在耐热布片51内的发热丝52,具有加热均匀、安全性高的特性。The
控制装置60用以控制及切换前述通风散热装置30、气袋式支撑装置40和发热装置50的运作状态,所述控制装置60的操作界面可沿伸设置至垫体10外部,或着直接崁设在垫体10表面易于操作的位置,图中所公开的实施方式以沿伸至垫体10外部的态样作为说明。The
电源装置70供应通风散热装置30、气袋式支撑装置40、发热装置50及控制装置60运作时所需的电源,实施时电源装置70的插头可为一般通用的直流12V车用电源插头或是一般的市电插头,以供于汽车上或一般环境中取得电源,图中所公开的实施方式是以一般通用的直流12V车用电源插头作为表示。The
请参阅图3和图4所示,是本实用新型最佳实施例的固定板后侧视图及侧面剖视图,图中所示支撑肋32是设置在固定板11靠近上方的位置,风机33是设置在在固定板11靠近下方的位置,空气泵浦43以及电磁阀44分别设置在风机33的两侧,这样以使腰靠结构整体的厚度较为平均,而导管组件42是先穿过支撑肋32进入空气通道后,自固定板11的后方穿向前方,再与支撑气袋组41连接,以通过支撑肋32来保护导管组件42,除了可防止导管组件42的接头被压坏之外,还可防止使用者在抵靠于垫体10外部时导管组件42产生突出感。Please refer to Fig. 3 and shown in Fig. 4, it is the rear side view and the side sectional view of the fixed plate of the preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the
当使用者操作控制装置60使通风散热装置30启动时,通过风机的运转可令使用者腰部下方的空气先被吸进空气通道中,再通过透气孔31对外排放,因此干爽清凉的空气就可以自具透气效果的表层12散发至使用者的腰部,使腰部及其周围感到凉爽舒适。When the user operates the
当使用者操作控制装置60(请参阅图2)使气袋式支撑装置40启动时,可依使用需求来对支撑气袋组41进行充、排气的控制,以改变垫体10所呈现的支撑幅度(弧度、角度),让使用者能依其身型与需求来调整最佳的支撑状态。When the user operates the control device 60 (please refer to FIG. 2 ) to activate the air bag
当使用者操作控制装置60使发热装置50启动时,由于发热装置50靠近表层12的内侧,因此可提升表层12及其周遭的温度,以对使用者的腰部及其周围进行舒缓腰部肌肉与促进血液循环的功能。When the user operates the
请参阅图5所示,由于背架20具有朝向垫体10回夹的特性,因此在架设腰靠结构的过程中,只要将背架20展开并插入椅背100与椅座200的夹缝中,垫体10就会立即呈现抵紧于椅背100的定位态样,而完成腰靠结构的架设作业,其架设过程中,并不需要进行捆绑或使用工具进行拆组具有快速架设、拆卸的使用特性,同时也不会影响车内的美观。Please refer to FIG. 5 , since the
除此之外,当控制装置60(请参阅图2或图3)中的控制电路(未显示)令支撑气袋组41依特定时序运作,并间歇性改变支撑气袋组41的消涨状态,则支撑气袋组41就会令垫体10的表层12在呈现凸起与平整持续的变化,进而令气袋式支撑装置40供座靠者进行按摩之用。In addition, when the control circuit (not shown) in the control device 60 (please refer to FIG. 2 or FIG. 3 ) makes the support air bag set 41 operate in a specific sequence, and intermittently changes the deflation state of the support air bag set 41 , then supporting the
再者,图2所示的实施例中,支撑气袋组41是由左、右气袋所组成,以分别抵靠在使用者腰部两侧,能配合人体腰部曲线支撑;而实际实施时,为了配合不同身高的使用者需求,除了两侧之外,也可以如图5所示,在相对于垫体10中间的上、下位置设置两组或两组以上气袋,并利用前述控制装置60来控制上方或下方气袋凸起,让使用者可以以此自行调整到最佳、最舒适的支撑点。Furthermore, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , the
以上说明及附图,是本实用新型的较佳实施范例,并非以此局限本实用新型。例如:实施时,所述的通风散热装置、气袋式支撑装置以及发热装置,可单独、任意两种或三种整合在垫体内,以达到通风散热、支撑按摩或热敷的功效,并增加产品的完整性及适用性。因此,举凡运用本实用新型说明书及图式内容所为的等效变化者,仍应均属于本实用新型申请专利范围内,谨此声明。The above description and accompanying drawings are preferred implementation examples of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. For example: during implementation, the ventilation and heat dissipation device, the air bag type support device and the heating device can be integrated in the pad body alone, any two or three, so as to achieve the effects of ventilation and heat dissipation, support massage or hot compress, and increase the product completeness and applicability. Therefore, all equivalent changes made by using the description and drawings of the utility model should still fall within the patent scope of the utility model, and hereby declare.
Claims (13)
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CNU2008201842100U CN201329822Y (en) | 2008-12-23 | 2008-12-23 | Waist rest structure |
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CNU2008201842100U CN201329822Y (en) | 2008-12-23 | 2008-12-23 | Waist rest structure |
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CN105476317A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-04-13 | 苏州美山子制衣有限公司 | Multifunctional vertical cotton waist pad |
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US9661928B2 (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2017-05-30 | Lear Corporation | Air bladder assembly for seat bottoms of seat assemblies |
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CN105476317A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-04-13 | 苏州美山子制衣有限公司 | Multifunctional vertical cotton waist pad |
US9827888B2 (en) | 2016-01-04 | 2017-11-28 | Lear Corporation | Seat assemblies with adjustable side bolster actuators |
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CN106476661B (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2019-12-03 | 上海理工大学 | Temperature controllable inflatable passenger car cervical vertebra support pillow |
CN107054186A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-08-18 | 南宁市钱隆汽车租赁有限公司 | Automobile-used waist pillow |
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Granted publication date: 20091021 Termination date: 20131223 |