Cylinder mould rolling fully-automatic household dish-washing machine
" one " technical field
The utility model relates to dish-washing machine, the washing technology of tableware and mechanical realization.
" two " technical background
Current domestic bowl-washing is not popularized, and mainly is that technology is perfect not enough, and tableware is still on the support, rotate on plane by support, the quickly moving ` displacement of edge-on rotation ` lifting `, mobile nozzle ... wait and obtain optimum washing angle, its shortcoming is that static contact point produces the washing dead point; Not have dead point, shortcoming be that stroke is oversize though tableware can improve on the rolling chain, can't miniaturization, be not suitable for domestic bowl-washing.
The utility model dish-washing machine, adopt the cylinder mould scroll techniques, cylinder mould cylinder carrying tableware, not only overcome above-mentioned defective, wash no dead point. it is small and exquisite also to have a volume, laborsaving, low noise. soup basin ` dish ` dish ` bowl ` chopsticks ` spoon ` cutter ` fork ` spoon ` all can once finish washing simultaneously. the washing of the most suitable family tableware, can also make automation to the washing operation program.
" three " summary of the invention
One.Its whole structure:
Dish-washing machine of the present invention is the box-shaped appearance, and the similar washing machine of shape and volume has casing and cover.(Fig. 2)
Internal structure: comprise sink ` cylinder mould cylinder ` micro computer ` ultrasonic system ` dynamical system ` water system ` wind system ` photosystem.Used contactor is an electric-controlled switch, and the used valve of water supply ` draining ` hot blast ` is an electric control valve.
Behind the uncap, the visible the superiors are special sinks, can contain washings (Fig. 1 .1); Three cover axle beds are arranged, the usefulness (Fig. 1 .2) that the cylinder mould cylinder is installed on the sink; Three ` cylinder ` cylinder mould shape ` bored rolls are installed on the axle bed, and 1.3XA`1.3A`1.3B` is the usefulness (Fig. 1 .3) of load tableware respectively; Cylinder one end has gear, but or belt pulley bridle joint power (Fig. 1 .4); Water inlet is arranged on the sink, can put into clearly and hold, the usefulness (Fig. 1 .5) of washing; Discharge outlet is arranged on the sink, can discharge washing dirty water (Fig. 1 .6); The sparge pipe that the band water injection nozzle is arranged on the sink drenches the usefulness of spraying washing. and (Fig. 1 .7); Air inlet is arranged on the sink, can include hot-air seasoning tableware (Fig. 1 .8) in; Exhaust outlet is arranged on the sink, discharge gas and steam (Fig. 1 .9). under the washing machine cover ultraviolet lamp is arranged, be used for final pasteurising sterilization (Fig. 2 .1); Ultrasonic device (Fig. 2 is arranged in the machine.3), be pasted with the ultrasonic oscillation element below the bottom land, can make groove washed water generation ultrasonic wave (Fig. 2 .2); The microcomputer control circuit module is arranged, working procedure (Fig. 2 of control dish-washing machine in the machine.4); Motor is arranged in the machine, supply with power (Fig. 2.5); Air-heater is arranged in the machine, hot-air (Fig. 2 of tableware oven dry is provided.6); Pressure water pump in the machine provides water under high pressure as the usefulness (Fig. 2 that drenches the spray washing.7); There is remaining space can make the tableware storage cabinet in the machine.
Two.The structure of cylinder mould cylinder:
A type cylinder mould cylinder,---warp in (straight line), parallel (circular lines) outside, (Fig. 1 .3XA; 1.3A) be fit to the scroll washing of the nearly round tableware of round ` class circle `. as: these dishwares such as bowl ` dish ` dish ` basin are transversal in tableware barrel, (barrier control tableware the leans to one side to stand) circumference of tableware and the circle of cylinder cut at same in-plane. during rotation, tableware just rolls in cylinder, contact point between (circumference difference principle) tableware and the cylinder warp, just grow with each passing hour and replaced, be subjected to washing just not have the dead point under tableware itself is dynamic.
Type B cylinder mould cylinder,---parallel (being helix) is interior, warp outside, (Fig. 1 .3B) is fit to the scroll washing of rectangular ` class long strip type tableware. as: chopsticks ` spoon ` cutter ` fork ` spoon etc. this dishware is vertically to lie in the tableware cylinder, during rotation, tableware just rolls in cylinder, the contact point of (helical principle) tableware and spiral shell parallel, the transposition that just grows with each passing hour makes tableware reach the no dead point of washing.
The material of cylinder mould cylinder can be the wire rod welding, and wire rod comprises round line, square line, and each shape art line: also can be hollowed-out board, or cast body.
The shape of cylinder mould cylinder, the cross section can be the polygon polygonal of the square ` class of circular ` triangle ` five jiaos of ` hexagonals `....: cage body vertical section can be circular, five jiaos of ` hexagonals of the class circle ` trapezoidal ` of triangle ` square ` rectangle ` ... polygon polygonal, perhaps the combination shape of more piece multiform. this paper tableware cylinder mould cylinder is to serve as that circle ` vertical section is that the cylindrical of rectangular ` illustrates as basic model with the ` cross section.
There is axle (Fig. 3 .1) at the two ends of cylinder mould cylinder, can be installed on the axle bed of groove, (Fig. 1 .2), cylinder can rotate.
One end of cylinder mould cylinder has gear (Fig. 3 .2), and bridle joint power drives the usefulness of cylinder rotation.
The face of cylinder of cylinder mould cylinder half can opening and closing, vertically opening and closing, also laterally opening and closing (Fig. 4 .1), the usefulness of putting into and taking out tableware. (locking bolt is arranged);
In the cylinder mould cylinder (A type), the transversal some cylinder type barriers (Fig. 4 .2) that are placed with, the spacing of barrier can make things convenient for free adjustment on demand, is used for separating tableware and controls tableware and lean to one side to stand.
Of the present invention, (circle rolls in the circle cover circle `: the ` bar shape rolls in the solenoid) principle is explained: circle rolls in the circle cover circle `, interior circle is greater than exradius, the repetition period of a certain corresponding contact point, it is long to be that the circumference difference divides exactly inner periphery. the common multiple of outer two circumference of ` in perhaps stroke reaches, just repeat moment one time. rolling process, contactless dead point. the rolling of stripe shape body in the solenoid, the repetition period of corresponding contact point, be that helical whenever circles, corresponding contact point repeats a moment. rolling process, contactless dead point.
" four " description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1: the schematic top plan view of dish-washing machine washing groove.
1.1 sink. 1.2 bearing blocks. 1.3 cylinder mould cylinders. 1.4 cylinder mould drum gears. 1.5 water inlets.
1.6 discharge outlet. 1.7 have the sparge pipe of nozzle.1.8 hot blast air inlet. 1.9 exhaust outlets.
Accompanying drawing 2: the organigram of dish-washing machine.
2.1 ultraviolet lamp. 2.2 ultrasonic concussion elements. 2.3 ultrasonic devices.2.4 microcomputer-recognized intelligent circuit module.
2.5 motor. 2.6 air-heaters.The water pump 2.7 boost.
Accompanying drawing 3: the structure form schematic diagram of monomer cylinder mould.3.1 cylinder mould drum shaft.3.2 cylinder mould drum gear.
Accompanying drawing 4: cylinder mould is opened and tableware interval lock organigram.
4.1 the cylinder mould cylinder is opened signal.4.2 tableware lock shape signal at interval.
<five〉specific embodiment
Washing is prepared, and opens the cover that washes the dishes, and opens cylinder mould barrel (Fig. 4 .1), according to the height of tableware, must regulate the spacing (Fig. 4 .2) of barrier for the first time, tableware is edge-on to be as the criterion to be fit to, basin ` dish ` larger area circle ` similar round tableware, transversal edge-on in XA type cylinder mould (Fig. 1 .3XA); ` is transversal edge-on in A type cylinder mould cylinder (Fig. 1 .3A) than the round ` similar round body tableware ` of small size for bowl ` dish; Chopsticks ` spoon ` cutter ` fork ` spoon ` class elongated body tableware vertically lies against in the Type B cylinder mould cylinder (Fig. 1 .3B), tableware put appropriate after, close the cylinder mould cylinder, close the cover door that washes the dishes, press the power switch button,
Below demonstrate with reference to accompanying drawing by the microcomputer-recognized intelligent circuit program:
Program 1 has been closed blowoff valve, and discharge outlet 1.6 is closed state.
Program 2 has been opened water intaking valve, and water inlet 1.5 begins water inlet, and after the some time, water reaches specified waterline, closes water intaking valve.
Program 3 has started motor 2.5, and the power transmission drives cylinder mould cylinder XA, A, and B rotates. and tableware just begins to roll in cylinder mould.
Program 4 starts ultrasonic device 2.3, and ultrasonic wave takes place concussion element 2.2, and concussion water washing tableware after finishing, cuts out ultrasonic device on time, and ultrasonic washing finishes.(motor and cylinder are remaining in operation .)
Program 5 is opened blowoff valve, and discharge outlet 1.6 is open state, and the sewage of ultrasonic washing discharges.
Program 6 starts water pump 2.7, opens water injection valve, and the nozzle on the sparge pipe 1.7 is sprayed water to tableware, and after finishing, tableware has drenched cleaning liquid on time, stops water pump, closes water injection valve, and hydro-peening finishes.
Program 7 starts air-heater 2.6, and air inlet 1.8 is opened, and hot blast begins the tableware oven dry after finishing, after finishing, is stopped air-heater on time on time, closes air inlet and gas outlet, and oven dry finishes.
Program 8 starts ultraviolet lamp 2.1, and ultraviolet ray is to the tableware sterilizing, and after finishing, tableware is just fully clean, closes ultraviolet lamp on time.
Program 9 is closed down motor, powered-down, and all function stop work of dish-washing machine, the tableware original position exists in the machine, opens the lid door when having a dinner, and just has clean tebleware to have taken,
Having a dinner finishes, and tableware is put back to again in the Dishwasher dishware cylinder mould, and the closing cap door is pressed the power supply button, just finished,---wait for that have a dinner next time to take tableware just. circulation so automatically.