CN201309206Y - Device for producing building materials by utilizing urban garbage - Google Patents
Device for producing building materials by utilizing urban garbage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201309206Y CN201309206Y CNU2008201084080U CN200820108408U CN201309206Y CN 201309206 Y CN201309206 Y CN 201309206Y CN U2008201084080 U CNU2008201084080 U CN U2008201084080U CN 200820108408 U CN200820108408 U CN 200820108408U CN 201309206 Y CN201309206 Y CN 201309206Y
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- materials
- building materials
- municipal refuse
- produce building
- pulverizer
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a device for producing building materials by utilizing urban garbage, comprising a storage silo, a crushing device, a sorting device, a smashing device, a mixing agitator and an automatic extrusion forming machine which are sequentially connected with each other. The device crushes and sorts urban building materials to obtain fiber materials and mineral materials, then smashes the fiber materials and the mineral materials and agitates the fiber materials and the mineral materials with other raw materials together in the mixing agitator through fixed amount feeding, and then the materials are extruded and formed by the automatic extrusion forming machine and dried to obtain products so as to realize the continuus mechanization of garbage disposal and building material production, thereby being beneficial to enhance the production efficiency, reducing the production cost and promoting the resource recycling of garbage materials.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of device that utilizes municipal refuse to produce building materials, belongs to environmental protection and building material field.
Background technology
Municipal refuse comprises multiple composition, comprise plastics, paper, cloth, fresh and dried plant, wooden unit, glass, pottery and sandstone dust or the like, intractability is big, at present except the material that wherein can directly recycle is on a small quantity recycled, other major parts all adopt the mode of landfill and burning to handle, but these treatment technologies all have very important defective, for example landfill needs occupied ground, and can bring pollution to underground water body and air, burning then needs consumes energy, and also contain pernicious gas and suspended particulate substance in its flue gas, the difficulty of improvement is also very big.Therefore people begin to attempt gradually municipal refuse is carried out sorting, carry out different processing according to the different material that sorts out then, particularly resembling the material that iron, plastics, fiber etc. can act on the raw material of industry progressively obtains reclaiming and utilizing, but, for these letter sortings and recycling, at present be mostly step each independently carry out, do not have continuous production equipment.
The utility model content
For overcoming the above-mentioned defective of prior art, the utility model provides a kind of device that utilizes municipal refuse to produce building materials, and this system can carry out continuous processing to municipal refuse, and partial material wherein is prepared into building board.
The utility model realizes that the technical scheme of above-mentioned purpose is: a kind of device that utilizes municipal refuse to produce building materials, comprise storage bin, breaker, sorting unit, reducing mechanism, batch mixing mixer and automatic single lead screw ex truding briquetting machine, described storage bin, breaker, sorting unit, reducing mechanism, batch mixing mixer and automatic single lead screw ex truding briquetting machine are connected successively.
Because the utility model can be from the fragmentation of municipal refuse, continuously rubbish is carried out fragmentation, sorting and pulverizing, being suitable for of sorting out prepares the material of building materials through after pulverizing, together mix stirring with other raw materials again, through single lead screw ex truding briquetting machine these are mixed the wet feed extrusion modling, can form building material product through after the air dry, realized the continuous mechanized that garbage disposal and building materials are produced thus, help enhancing productivity, reduce production costs, promote the recycling of rubbish material.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model provides a kind of device that utilizes municipal refuse to produce building materials, comprise storage bin, breaker, sorting unit, reducing mechanism, batch mixing mixer and automatic single lead screw ex truding briquetting machine, described storage bin, breaker, sorting unit, reducing mechanism, batch mixing mixer and automatic single lead screw ex truding briquetting machine are connected successively.
Described breaker can adopt jaw crusher, this crusher in crushing is more even than the raw meal particle size after big, simple in structure, the fragmentation, and simple in structure, the operating cost and the maintenance cost of equipment itself are relatively large, are suitable for the material fragmentation of this composition of municipal refuse and character complexity.
As required, also can adopt the jaw crusher and the kibbler roll that connect successively, perhaps adopt jaw crusher and impact crusher, thus pulverizing was divided into for two steps, the first step adopts above-mentioned jaw crusher fragmentation, and bulk crushing is become fritter, and second step was adopted impact crusher and/or roll crushing crusher machine, wherein impact crusher is suitable for hard in the fragmentation, soft, crisp, toughness, fibroid material, and kibbler roll is suitable in the material that hardness is bigger broken and in small, broken bits.The selection of these disintegrating apparatus can be determined according to the specific nature of rubbish.
Described sorting unit can multipass sort device or special municipal refuse sorting unit, described multipass sort device comprises pneumatic separator or the jigging formula separator that connects successively, described pneumatic separator is provided with heavy material outlet and light material outlet, the heavy material outlet of described pneumatic separator connects a heavy material jigging separator, described light material outlet connects a light material jigging separator, the material that the light material outlet of described heavy material jigging separator is sent is a mineral materials, and the light material outlet of described light material jigging separator is the fibre material outlet.
Described reducing mechanism comprises fibre material pulverizer and mineral materials pulverizer, the import of described fibre material pulverizer connects the light material outlet of described light material jigging separator, and the import of described mineral materials pulverizer connects the light material outlet of described heavy material jigging separator.
Described fibre material pulverizer adopts impact grinder, and the discharging opening of described fibre material pulverizer connects the fibre material intermediate bin, and described mineral materials pulverizer adopts ball mill, and its discharging opening connects the mineral materials intermediate bin.
Described mixing and blending machine is provided with some feeding mechanisms, is respectively applied for other former feed bins such as connecting described fibre material intermediate bin, mineral materials intermediate bin and cement bin, and is provided with water inlet pipe, and described each feeding mechanism is respectively equipped with automatic-feeding metered device.
Unclassified stores can comprise low-water cement (for example 425# low-water cement), flyash, metallurgical tailings sand, early strength agent, water reducer and other additives.
Claims (9)
1. device that utilizes municipal refuse to produce building materials, it is characterized in that comprising storage bin, breaker, sorting unit, reducing mechanism, batch mixing mixer and automatic single lead screw ex truding briquetting machine, described storage bin, breaker, sorting unit, reducing mechanism, batch mixing mixer and automatic single lead screw ex truding briquetting machine are connected successively.
2. the device that utilizes municipal refuse to produce building materials as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described breaker is a jaw crusher.
3. the device that utilizes municipal refuse to produce building materials as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that jaw crusher and the kibbler roll of described breaker for connecting successively.
4. as claim 1, the 2 or 3 described devices that utilize municipal refuse to produce building materials, it is characterized in that described sorting unit is the multipass sort device.
5. the device that utilizes municipal refuse to produce building materials as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that described multipass sort device comprises pneumatic separator and the some jigging formula separators that connects successively, described pneumatic separator is provided with heavy material outlet and light material outlet, the heavy material outlet of described pneumatic separator connects a heavy material jigging separator, and described light material outlet connects a light material jigging separator.
6. the device that utilizes municipal refuse to produce building materials as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that described reducing mechanism comprises fibre material pulverizer and mineral materials pulverizer, the import of described fibre material pulverizer connects the light material outlet of described light material jigging separator, and the import of described mineral materials pulverizer connects the light material outlet of described heavy material jigging separator.
7. the device that utilizes municipal refuse to produce building materials as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that described fibre material pulverizer is an impact grinder.
8. the device that utilizes municipal refuse to produce building materials as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that described mineral materials pulverizer adopts ball mill,
9. the device that utilizes municipal refuse to produce building materials as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that described
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201084080U CN201309206Y (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2008-05-30 | Device for producing building materials by utilizing urban garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201084080U CN201309206Y (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2008-05-30 | Device for producing building materials by utilizing urban garbage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201309206Y true CN201309206Y (en) | 2009-09-16 |
Family
ID=41106458
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201084080U Expired - Fee Related CN201309206Y (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2008-05-30 | Device for producing building materials by utilizing urban garbage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201309206Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104742222A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-01 | 江苏富陶科陶瓷有限公司 | Method for producing ceramic plate through construction waste |
| CN108970699A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-11 | 广东合韵达建筑工程有限公司 | Environmental protection brick manufacturing system and environmental protection brick production method |
| CN110154205A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-23 | 宁波械色自动化技术有限公司 | A kind of silicate industry solid-waste treatment facility |
-
2008
- 2008-05-30 CN CNU2008201084080U patent/CN201309206Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104742222A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-01 | 江苏富陶科陶瓷有限公司 | Method for producing ceramic plate through construction waste |
| CN108970699A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-11 | 广东合韵达建筑工程有限公司 | Environmental protection brick manufacturing system and environmental protection brick production method |
| CN108970699B (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2020-03-27 | 广东合韵达建筑工程有限公司 | Environment-friendly brick manufacturing system and environment-friendly brick manufacturing method |
| CN110154205A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-23 | 宁波械色自动化技术有限公司 | A kind of silicate industry solid-waste treatment facility |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090916 Termination date: 20110530 |