CN201276950Y - Shockproof security door and window - Google Patents
Shockproof security door and window Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201276950Y CN201276950Y CNU2008201895288U CN200820189528U CN201276950Y CN 201276950 Y CN201276950 Y CN 201276950Y CN U2008201895288 U CNU2008201895288 U CN U2008201895288U CN 200820189528 U CN200820189528 U CN 200820189528U CN 201276950 Y CN201276950 Y CN 201276950Y
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- window
- doorframe
- bar
- door
- window frame
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Abstract
Disclosed is a quakeproof safety door or window, which is a quakeproof safety door or window capable of being opened easily for people to escape in conditions such as earthquake and also being used normally in daily life. The quakeproof safety door or window comprises a door or window frame and a casement door or window sash movably hinged to the door or window frame. The contact surfaces of the door or window frame and the edge of the door or window sash are jointed slants, a chamfered structure higher than the door or window frame is formed at the end face of the door or window sash, and an escape port structure is arranged on one side of the lower side of the door or window sash. By utilizing the structure, the quakeproof safety door or window can be used normally in daily life with better sound insulation and sealing properties, simultaneously, the door or window is easy to be opened in earthquake, and the escape port can be used in case of an earthquake.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the door and window that a kind of house uses, and more specifically, belongs to a kind of under situations such as earthquake, still can open the quakeproof safety door and window of escape easily.
Background technology
The function of common door and window is communicated with inside and outside the room when mainly being to shield and opening.But under external force effects such as earthquake, doorframe and window frame is easy to laterally, vertically or torsional deformation, cause bar normally to open and may cause negative consequence.For example after the earthquake occurrence of Wenchuan, 12, Sichuan in 08 on May, many people are arranged in the earthquake region because relevant door and window distortion, can't open and can not escape smoothly.The inventor has friend to participate in this secondary earthquake activity of speedily carrying out rescue work, take when door that a lot of times open stranded room as the rescue worker by professional tool, but find to have the family circle of many families all not open door and escape, last house integral body collapses and spoils, and the whole family is on-the-spot so tragic that one cannot bear to look at it extremely on the doorway.
Publication number is that the Chinese patent application file of CN2263183 and open day 1997.09.24 discloses a kind of Earthquake-proof door, and its structure comprises: be fixedly installed on the door frame that is surrounded by upper side frame, following frame, sealed limit frame, hinge edge frame in the body of wall; By the door body that doorjamb and door face board are formed, doorjamb is surrounded by upper side frame, lower frame, sealed frame, hinge frame, and door face board is made up of the wainscot and the outer panels that are fixed on the doorjamb; With doorjamb and the door hinge that is rotationally connected of door body; Have at least a plane except that hinge one side, to be the inclined-plane in the outerplanar of described doorjamb and the inner plane of door frame.Door can only move to the direction of opening the door when earthquake takes place, and makes door open automatically or open easily, and the people of being convenient in the room leaves to reduce injures and deaths.But in this patent scheme, have at least a plane except that hinge one side, to be the inclined-plane in the outerplanar of doorjamb and the inner plane of door frame, just cause associated gate under open mode, in doorframe or the door face board side, have at least one jiao to be acute angle, cause child and old man injured easily.Simultaneously, under the situation of contingency, if the outer meaning of door face board is stuck and can not opens, then the problem that still easy appearance can not in time be escaped from door and window.
Number be the retrieval of E06B5/10 according to the State Intellectual Property Office website being carried out Main classification,, find more relevant therewith disclosed technology in August, 2008.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of new quakeproof safety door and window scheme, better solves the problem that the door and window that occurs in the earthquake easily is stuck the people can't in time be escaped, and when avoiding door and window normally to use, causes the damage to the people may reach adverse effect.
For realizing above purpose, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of quakeproof safety door and window comprises that doorframe and window frame and moveable hinge ground connection are arranged on the vertical hinged door sash in the described doorframe and window frame.The edge contact area of this doorframe and window frame and bar is the inclined-plane of fitting mutually, and the end face of described bar has formed the described chamfering structure that exceeds doorframe and window frame, and this bar below one side leaves the escaping exit structure.
Preferred as above scheme, this escaping exit structure comprise and are opened on this bar near the escape hole of below one side and are articulated in cervical orifice of uterus sash on this escape hole.
Preferred as above scheme, the one side at least in the contact surface of this escape hole and cervical orifice of uterus sash be the inclined-plane of mutual applying, this cervical orifice of uterus sash end face has formed the chamfering structure that exceeds this bar.
Preferred as above scheme, this doorframe and window frame has dead bolt hole, and this dead bolt hole be along the vertical groove of the certain-length of layout of this doorframe and window frame.
Preferred as above scheme, has the pin structure that is used for locking together mutually between this doorframe and window frame and the bar and between this bar and the cervical orifice of uterus sash, this pin structure comprises the pin that lays respectively on this bar and the cervical orifice of uterus sash and can insert so that realize the pin-and-hole of locking for this pin that this pin-and-hole is for stretching out this doorframe and bar and the cross sectional shape baffle plate for " L " font.
Preferred as above scheme is equipped with the jingle bell device that will send sound when the generation sharp pounding in described doorframe and window frame, the bar.
Preferred as above scheme, this doorframe and window frame comprises horizontal frame of doorframe and window frame and side frame, and the junction between horizontal frame of this doorframe and window frame and the side frame is the inclined-plane.
Adopted with after the technical scheme, with respect to prior art, the utility model not only can normally use at ordinary times, can not cause unnecessary danger and negative effect, and better sound insulation, sealing performance are arranged; Simultaneously, when earthquake took place, because be the inclined-plane with the bar contact surface around the doorframe and window frame, horizontal frame of doorframe and window frame and side frame junction were the inclined-plane, and dead bolt hole and pin hole are groove and the baffle plate perpendicular to dead bolt and pin direction infinite place, so easier the opening of door; Under the situation of contingency,, also have escaping exit to use even if door and window can't be opened.And because doorframe and window frame and bar have been adorned the jingle bell device, when earthquake taking place acutely rocking, the jingle bell device can send sound, can more intuitive watchful indoor occupant generation earthquake, should be noted that safety and take Corresponding Countermeasures.
In sum, the utility model uses more convenient, safer.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the doorframe and window frame of the utility model quakeproof safety door and window and the front view of bar.
Fig. 2 is the transverse cross-sectional view of the utility model quakeproof safety door and window along the door and window of A-A direction.
Fig. 3 is the pin locations of structures sectional drawing of the utility model quakeproof safety door and window along the B-B direction.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, the quakeproof safety door and window that provides of the utility model can comprise doorframe and window frame and be arranged on vertical hinged door sash 3 in the doorframe and window frame versatilely.Described doorframe and window frame is connected to each other successively by two door and window side frames 1 and two horizontal frames 2 and forms.
The horizontal frame 2 of described each doorframe and window frame can be inclined-plane 8 with the junction of corresponding side frame 1.Certainly, the part doorframe and window frame may not have lower transverse frame 2.Described bar 3 is fixed on the side frame 1 of doorframe and window frame by existing various hinge structures 4 such as hinges.Edge contact area between bar 3 and door and window side frame 1 or the horizontal frame 2 is the inclined-plane 10 of fitting mutually.When earthquake took place, because the guide effect on inclined-plane 8 and inclined-plane 10 is arranged, doorframe and window frame is easier 8 with the bevel direction on inclined-plane 10 the dislocation distortion to take place along the inclined-plane, and in other words, described bar 3 is easier 10 to be flicked toward the directions of opening the door along the inclined-plane.
Described in addition bar 3 can also comprise by offering escape hole 7 thereon and being hinged the escaping exit that cervical orifice of uterus sash 71 is formed, when earthquake or relevant accident take place like this, even if just in case situation under bar 3 can't open because modification is stuck, the people can also open cervical orifice of uterus sash 71, from 7 escapes of escape hole.At least one side in cervical orifice of uterus sash 71 and bar 3 edges also is the inclined-plane 10 of fitting mutually, and this also is when for assurance earthquake taking place, cervical orifice of uterus sash 71 easier opening, and energy is flee danger in time.
As shown in Figure 2, bar 3 rear portions are higher than doorframe and window frame, and each side of bar 3 all forms the end face 14 of chamfering structure, during so normal use, sharp-pointed corner angle just can not occur and cause presumable unnecessary injury.This chamfering structure can be illustrated right angle, also can be various rounding off structures such as semicircular arc.
As shown in Figure 3, similarly, cervical orifice of uterus sash 71 rear portions are higher than bar 3, and each side of cervical orifice of uterus sash 71 and escape 7 edges, hole all form chamfering structure end face 14, during like this by 7 escapes of escape hole, sharp-pointed corner angle just can not occur and cause the presumable unnecessary injury of the person.Lock construction 5 is arranged on the bar 3, the dead bolt hole at doorframe and window frame place is the groove 11 along the vertical certain-length of arranging of doorframe and window frame in the lock construction 5, like this, bar 3 causes dead bolt and dead bolt hole 11 change in location up and down with the variation of doorframe and window frame occurrence positions, will can can't not open door because dead bolt is stuck in 11 li of dead bolt holes.Pin structure 6 is used for tacking bar 3 and cervical orifice of uterus sash 71 on doorframe and window frame and bar 3, bar and the cervical orifice of uterus sash, and pin 12 is positioned on bar 3 and the cervical orifice of uterus sash 71, and pin-and-hole is shaped as " L " font baffle plate 13 for stretching out doorframe and bar upper section.11 effects of this structure and groove are similar, and baffle plate 13 subtracts pin is not had position-limiting action at both direction up and down.Preventing that bar 3 and cervical orifice of uterus sash 71 are stuck can't open and escape.
The jingle bell apparatus structures 9 of can packing in the side frame 1 of doorframe and window frame, the part position of horizontal frame 2 and the bar 3, because rock, the jingle bell device can send sound when earthquake, can more intuitive watchful indoor occupant generation earthquake, should be noted that safety and take Corresponding Countermeasures.Both can only in doorframe and window frame, install, also can on bar, also install.Simultaneously, this jingle bell device can be for various because the structure of vibrations sounding comprises dislocation mobile alarm device.And be not limited to common small bell.
Certainly, the utility model both can be door, also can be window, can also be with window construction for door.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to restriction the utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of quakeproof safety door and window, comprise that doorframe and window frame and moveable hinge ground connection are arranged on the vertical hinged door sash in the described doorframe and window frame, it is characterized in that, the edge contact area of this doorframe and window frame and bar is the inclined-plane of fitting mutually, the end face of described bar has formed the described chamfering structure that exceeds doorframe and window frame, and this bar below one side leaves the escaping exit structure.
2, quakeproof safety door and window according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this escaping exit structure comprises and is opened on this bar near the escape hole of below one side and is articulated in cervical orifice of uterus sash on this escape hole.
3, quakeproof safety door and window according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the one side at least in the contact surface of this escape hole and cervical orifice of uterus sash is the inclined-plane of fitting mutually, and this cervical orifice of uterus sash end face has formed the chamfering structure that exceeds this bar.
4, according to each described quakeproof safety door and window among the claim 1-3, it is characterized in that this doorframe and window frame has dead bolt hole, this dead bolt hole is the groove along the vertical certain-length of arranging of this doorframe and window frame.
5, according to each described quakeproof safety door and window among the claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, has the pin structure that is used for locking together mutually between this doorframe and window frame and the bar and between this bar and the cervical orifice of uterus sash, this pin structure comprises the pin that lays respectively on this bar and the cervical orifice of uterus sash and can insert so that realize the pin-and-hole of locking for this pin that this pin-and-hole is for stretching out this doorframe and bar and the cross sectional shape baffle plate for " L " font.
6, according to each described quakeproof safety door and window among the claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, the jingle bell device that will send sound when sharp pounding takes place is housed in described doorframe and window frame, the bar.
8, quakeproof safety door and window according to claim 4 is characterized in that, the jingle bell device that will send sound when sharp pounding takes place is housed in described doorframe and window frame, the bar.
9, according to each described quakeproof safety door and window among the claim 1-3, it is characterized in that horizontal frame of this doorframe and window frame and side frame junction are the inclined-plane.
10, a kind of quakeproof safety door and window according to claim 4 is characterized in that, this doorframe and window frame comprises horizontal frame of doorframe and window frame and side frame, and the junction between horizontal frame of this doorframe and window frame and the side frame is the inclined-plane.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201895288U CN201276950Y (en) | 2008-09-02 | 2008-09-02 | Shockproof security door and window |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201895288U CN201276950Y (en) | 2008-09-02 | 2008-09-02 | Shockproof security door and window |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201276950Y true CN201276950Y (en) | 2009-07-22 |
Family
ID=40894536
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201895288U Expired - Fee Related CN201276950Y (en) | 2008-09-02 | 2008-09-02 | Shockproof security door and window |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201276950Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102278044A (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2011-12-14 | 同济大学 | Anti-extrusion deformation door |
| CN106499307A (en) * | 2016-12-18 | 2017-03-15 | 石河子大学 | A kind of seismic safety emergency exits |
| CN109184493A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-11 | 重庆祥格家居有限公司 | Facilitate the timber of escape |
| RU2788076C1 (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2023-01-16 | Армен Георгиевич Багдасарян | Device for closing technological openings of buildings |
-
2008
- 2008-09-02 CN CNU2008201895288U patent/CN201276950Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102278044A (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2011-12-14 | 同济大学 | Anti-extrusion deformation door |
| CN102278044B (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2013-06-05 | 同济大学 | Anti-extrusion deformation door |
| CN106499307A (en) * | 2016-12-18 | 2017-03-15 | 石河子大学 | A kind of seismic safety emergency exits |
| CN109184493A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-11 | 重庆祥格家居有限公司 | Facilitate the timber of escape |
| RU2788076C1 (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2023-01-16 | Армен Георгиевич Багдасарян | Device for closing technological openings of buildings |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090722 Termination date: 20100902 |