CN201182113Y - Arc-shaped automatic water supply and fertilizer flower box - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an urban greening facility, which is an arc-shaped fully automatic water supply and fertilizer flower box. Positioning holes, the two sides of the flower box are correspondingly provided with water pipe placement holes, and the overflow column is provided at the position inside the flower box that does not affect the arrangement of the flowerpot. The hollow column of the overflow column communicates with the outside of the flower box. The overflow hole, the position of the overflow hole is lower than the highest point of the flower pot positioning hole and the bottom of the casing water pipe placement hole, and the position of the flower box bottom near the rear surface of the casing is provided with a flower pot positioning card corresponding to the flower pot positioning hole. The flower box of this structure can make full use of its own volume, stable shape, can be combined arbitrarily, and can be used repeatedly. It can be used in combination with special flower pots to achieve long-term greening without drip irrigation, and can realize the watering volume changes with temperature and humidity. The function of automatic change can form curves and cylindrical shapes with different radians according to the needs.

Description

Arc-shaped automatic water supply and fertilizer flower box

technical field

The utility model relates to urban greening facilities, in particular to a circular-arc-shaped full-scale plant which is formed by mold injection and can be used in conjunction with special flower pots to form curved three-dimensional greening and enable plants to maintain normal growth without watering for a long time. Automatic water supply and fertilizer flower box.

Background technique

In recent years, with the continuous improvement of the quality of life, people have higher and higher requirements for the living environment. The importance of urban greening has gradually emerged. This kind of greening is not only on the plane, but three-dimensional greening is a new type It is also known that the Chinese utility model patent No. ZL200420061838.3 discloses a three-dimensional planting block, which is formed by stamping the culture soil through a mold, and several plant planting blocks are arranged on the surface of the block (i.e. the planting surface). Holes, various flowers and plants are planted in the planting holes, thus forming an ecological greening. However, the cost of the blocks in this way is too high due to the use of cultivated soil as the matrix for stamping, and the blocks are not easy to form. Even if they can be formed, they are easily loosened and broken after being exposed to the sun and rain outside, and the stacking of blocks will be lost. Function. And when the block is damaged, breaking it for reuse involves transporting it to the processing site, and then transporting it to the destination after forming, the operating cost is too high. And it needs to be watered regularly, which is inconvenient to manage. Chinese Utility Model Patent No. ZL200620034268.8 discloses another three-dimensional planting block, which is stamped from a matrix through a mold. The upper part of the block is provided with drip irrigation grooves and drip holes for placing drip irrigation pipes, and there are plant planting holes on the surface. The lower part of the block is provided with drainage holes, and a water flow channel is provided between the planting holes of the upper and lower adjacent layers of the block. The block of this structure effectively solves the problems of stable molding, repeated use, and long-term greening, but because the planting holes on the block are all made of concrete or foam and other substrates, it takes up a lot of space; Only drip irrigation equipment can be used to solve the watering problem between the upper and lower blocks, and the cost is very high; the blocks of this structure are regularly watered by special personnel or equipment, the management is complicated and the watering amount cannot be adjusted according to the temperature. And the humidity changes automatically; the cuboid block cannot realize the cylindrical or curved shape, and the shape is single.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to provide an arc-shaped fully automatic water supply and fertilizer flower box that can make full use of its own volume, stable shape, arbitrary combination, and repeated use. It can be used in combination with a special flower pot without drip irrigation. Long-term greening, and can realize the function of automatic change of watering amount with temperature and humidity, and can form curves and cylindrical shapes of different radians according to needs.

The technical scheme of the utility model is: an arc-shaped fully automatic water supply and fertilizer flower box, which is formed by injection molding of engineering plastics through a mold. , the front surface of the flower box 1 is evenly provided with flower pot positioning holes 4, and the two sides of the flower box are correspondingly provided with water pipe placement holes 5, and overflow columns 2 are provided at positions that do not affect the arrangement of the flower pots 10 inside the flower box, The cylinder of the overflow column is hollow and communicates with the outside of the water tank, and the upper part of each overflow column is provided with an overflow hole 3, and the position of the overflow hole is lower than the highest point of the flowerpot positioning hole 4 and the bottom of the box water pipe placement hole 5, and the bottom of the flower box A position near the rear surface of the casing is provided with a flower pot positioning card 7 corresponding to the flower pot positioning hole.

The rear surface of the flower box casing is evenly provided with casing hanging holes 8, and the front, rear, left and right of the casing top are respectively provided with casing positioning holes 9.

The positioning holes 9 of the box are staggered in height, so that the positioning holes overlap up and down when two adjacent flower boxes are connected.

The overflow column 2 is in the shape of a cone with a large bottom and a small top, and the upper surface of the overflow column is closed.

The overflow column 2 is located on a curve concentric with the front and rear surfaces of the flower box formed by connecting the water pipe placement holes 5 on both sides of the flower box. The overflow column is provided with a water pipe support piece 7, and the height of the support piece is the same as that of the water pipe placement hole 5. bottom evenly.

The overflow column 2 is evenly distributed in the middle of every two flower pot positioning holes 4 embedded in the box body.

The position of the positioning card 7 is slightly inclined, and the positioning opening of the flower pot on the box body is also slightly inclined. The positioning opening of the flower pot is coordinated with the positioning card so that the angle β formed between the flower pot body and the horizontal plane after the flower pot is embedded in the flower box is 4-6°.

The upper surface of the flower box is open, the bottom is closed, the upper surface and the bottom are in the same fan shape, the two sides are the same rectangle, and the front and rear surfaces are concentric circular arcs, which makes the water tanks of the same specification form a fan shape when they are connected horizontally. The front surfaces of all flower boxes are enclosed together to form a curved surface. When several flower boxes are enclosed together to form a circle or semicircle when they meet certain geometric dimensions, they can form a three-dimensional hollow column when they continue to be piled up. A cylinder is fixedly arranged in the stacked arc-shaped water tanks, and each layer of flower boxes is fixed on the cylinder to form a three-dimensional greening surrounded by a cylinder.

In specific application, the flower box needs to be used in combination with a special flower pot. The shape of this flower pot is basically the same as that of a traditional flower pot, except that there is no water outlet hole at the bottom, and a threading hole is opened on its side wall. Put it in the flower pot, and the other end is outside the flower pot. When using, first insert each flower pot into the flower pot positioning hole on the flower box, use the flower pot positioning card in the box to fix and support the position and angle of the flower pot in the flower box, and thread the thread on the flower pot The hole is vertically upward, and the end of the water-absorbing line on the flower pot outside the flower pot is placed on the bottom of the water tank, and then the edge of the flower pot is firmly attached to the outer surface of the positioning hole of the flower box with an organic solvent, so that the water cannot be removed after the flower box is filled with water. Seeps through the pot positioning holes. The organic plastic dissolver can dissolve the surface of the organic plastic to be bonded at room temperature, and then press the surface of another organic plastic to be bonded with the dissolved surface. After the dissolved plastic is completely solidified, a tight and tight bond is formed. Adhesive side. Put the plants together with the cultivation medium in each flower pot, place the water pipe on the water pipe installation hole on the box body, and fill the box body with water through the water pipe. Since the position of the overflow hole on the overflow column is lower than the bottom of the water pipe installation hole, The water level in the flower box is kept below the bottom of the water pipe placement hole, and excess water flows out from the overflow hole and flows down to the outside of the flower box body along the hollow inner wall of the overflow column. When multiple layers are stacked, the water overflowing from the overflow hole of the upper flower box flows into the lower flower box, so that the function of filling each flower box with water in the uppermost flower box is realized. The position of the overflow hole is lower than the highest point of the flower pot positioning hole 4, because the flower pot is embedded in the flower box, and the side wall of the flower pot has a threading hole, and the threading hole is vertically upward after the flower pot is embedded in the flower box, that is, it must be ensured After the flowerpot is embedded, the position of the overflow hole is lower than the position of the threading hole, so that the water level of the flower box is lower than the position of the threading hole, so as to prevent the water from overflowing into the cultivation medium in the flowerpot through the threading hole and cause the plant to die, while the water It can only be slowly and continuously sucked into the cultivation medium in the flower pot through the capillary suction line group, as long as there is water in the water tank, long-term greening can be realized. This kind of flower box can be stacked on top of each other to form a three-dimensional curve-shaped greening; it can form a columnar three-dimensional greening under the condition of meeting certain specifications; it makes full use of the space between the cultivation medium of traditional blocks to form a water tank, and each The water tank can be filled for about one month at a time, which greatly reduces the management cost; it can dissolve fertilizer in the water according to the needs, which can keep the plants growing vigorously; it can be replaced with different flowers and plants according to the needs, and can be used repeatedly; it does not need to use drip irrigation The equipment can realize long-term greening, which reduces the cost of equipment; since the water required for the cultivation medium is absorbed by the capillary line group, the water absorption capacity of the line group is also different with the change of temperature and humidity, so that the amount of water for three-dimensional greening varies with It can automatically change the temperature and humidity.

The size of the flower box and the flower pot positioning holes on the surface of each water tank can be set as required.

The rear surface of the flower box body is evenly provided with box hanging holes, and the upper part of the box body is provided with box positioning holes on the front left, front right, rear left, and rear right. The fixed connection of columns and the like makes the three-dimensional greening of the curved shape more firm; the positioning holes of the box make the horizontal boxes mutually positioned, which can form a large-area greening effect of the horizontal curved shape.

The height of the positioning holes of the box is staggered, so that when two adjacent flower boxes are connected, the positioning holes overlap up and down. In this way, the two horizontal casings can be connected with pins, which is convenient and quick.

The pin can be made of engineering plastics, the upper part of the nail body is a nail cap, the lower part of the nail body is open, and the bottom of the nail body has a boss on both sides of the opening. When in use, the pin is inserted into the two positioning holes where the two flower boxes overlap up and down. The boss and the opening at the bottom of the nail body can effectively prevent the pin from being pulled out, but the pin can be pulled out with a special tool and can be used repeatedly.

The overflow column is in the shape of a cone with a large bottom and a small top, and the upper surface of the overflow column is closed. In this way, when the upper and lower flower boxes are stacked at the same position, even if the position is slightly deviated, a channel for the upper and lower overflow water columns can still be formed. When the water in the lower flower box does not reach the height of the overflow hole, the overflowing water of the upper flower box can flow into The lower flower box will not immediately flow out along the upper and lower overflow column channels, and when the lower flower box reaches the height of the overflow hole, excess water can flow out quickly.

The overflow column is located on the curve that is connected to the water pipe placement holes 5 on both sides of the flower box and is concentric with the front and rear surfaces of the flower box. The overflow column is provided with a water pipe support piece, and the height of the support piece is flush with the bottom of the water pipe placement hole. In this way, the water pipe is jointly supported by the water pipe placement hole and the overflow column to prevent the water pipe from being deformed due to moisture in the pipe and its own weight.

The overflow column is evenly distributed in every two flower pots embedded in the box body so that the weight of the water tank can be evenly distributed, and the strength of the upper supporting sheet to support the water pipe can be evenly distributed.

Set the positioning card in the water tank to be slightly inclined, and the flowerpot positioning opening on the box body is also slightly inclined. The positioning opening of the flowerpot and the positioning card are positioned together so that the angle β formed between the flowerpot body and the horizontal plane after the flowerpot is inserted into the water tank is 4 -6°. This can not only prevent the water sucked into the cultivation medium in the flower pot from flowing out, but also prevent the water from staying too much at the bottom of the flower pot, causing the roots of the plants to rot.

The capillary water-absorbing line group that connects flowerpot and water can be made of cotton thread or good and antisepsis novel material such as asbestos of water absorption.

This kind of flower box is used in conjunction with special flower pots. When carrying out multi-layer curved three-dimensional greening, water pipes and valves can only be installed on the uppermost layer, and the water injection function of each layer of flower boxes can be realized by using overflow columns and overflow holes; When there is no valve, drip irrigation equipment can be used to add water; after filling each flower box at a time, water can no longer be watered for about one month to form a long-term greening; water dissolved in fertilizers and pesticides can be injected into the flower box through the water pipe to make the plants grow more vigorously When it rains, rainwater can be stored from the uppermost floor flower box to the lower floor flower box to make full use of rainwater resources. At other times, a cover plate can be added on the surface of the top floor flower box to prevent moisture from evaporating too fast and foreign objects from falling into it.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further elaborated.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the arc-shaped fully automatic water supply fertilizer flower box of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the front view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the bottom view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is the right view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a flower pot used in conjunction with the arc-shaped fully automatic water supply and fertilizer flower box of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of Fig. 5;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the included angle formed when the arc-shaped fully automatic water supply and fertilizer flower box of the utility model is used in conjunction with the flower pot;

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the pin structure used in the horizontal connection of two arc-shaped fully automatic water and fertilizer flower boxes of the utility model;

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of several fully automatic water supply and fertilizer supply flower boxes connected vertically and horizontally together with flowerpots to form arc-shaped three-dimensional greening.

Detailed ways

Embodiment 1: Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, this embodiment is formed by injection molding of engineering plastics, the front and rear surfaces are in the shape of concentric arcs, the radius of the front surface is 400mm, the radius of the rear surface is 250mm, and the front and rear surfaces are formed with the center of the circle. The angle of the flower box is 60°, the two sides of the flower box are rectangular, and the size is 120 mm wide and 150 mm high. The front surface of the flower box 1 is evenly provided with three flower pot positioning holes 4 with a diameter of 100 mm. The angle is 19°, the center of the flowerpot positioning hole 4 is 80mm away from the bottom of the flower box, the two sides of the flower box are correspondingly provided with water pipe installation holes 5, and two overflow columns 2 are connected by water pipe installation holes 5 on both sides of the flower box On a curve that is concentric with the front and rear surfaces of the flower box, and is located between every two corresponding flower pot positioning holes, the angle between the two overflow columns is 19°, and the height of each overflow column is 100mm from the bottom of the flower box. The overflow column is provided with a water pipe support piece 6, the height of the support piece is flush with the bottom of the water pipe placement hole 5, the hollow body of each overflow column communicates with the outside of the flower box, and two overflow holes are symmetrically arranged on the upper part of each overflow column 3. The overflow hole is 80 mm away from the bottom of the flower box. The position of the overflow hole 3 is lower than the bottom of the water pipe placement hole 5. The overflow column 2 is in the shape of a cone with a large bottom and a small top, and the upper surface of the overflow column is closed. The position of the bottom of the flower box close to the rear surface of the box body corresponds to the positioning hole of the flower pot and is provided with 3 flower pot positioning cards 7. The positioning cards are arranged slightly inclined in the water tank, and the positioning opening of the flower pot on the box body is also slightly inclined. The positioning opening of the flowerpot is matched with the positioning card so that the angle β formed between the flowerpot body and the horizontal plane after the flowerpot 10 is embedded in the flower box is 5°, and three casing hanging holes 8 are evenly arranged on the rear surface of the water tank casing. The upper front left, front right, rear left, and rear right are respectively provided with a box positioning hole 9, of which two box positioning holes are front left 9a, front right 9b and the other two box positioning holes are rear left 9c and rear right 9d The height is staggered, so that the positioning holes overlap up and down when two adjacent flower boxes are connected, and the box body is provided with reinforcing ribs 20.

The special flower pot 10 used in conjunction with the flower box is shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6. The shape of the flower pot is basically the same as that of the traditional flower pot, and it is a conical shape with a small angle. Its outer diameter is 100 mm and its inner diameter is 90 mm. , the outer diameter of the flowerpot along the mouth is 108mm, and there is no water outlet hole in its lower part, but two threading holes 11 are arranged on its side wall, and the water-absorbing thread belt 15 composed of water-absorbing cotton thread passes through the larger hole 11a, (if the water-absorbing thread Thinner use less eyelet 11b,) this water-absorbing band 15 one ends are placed in the flower pot, and the other end is outside the flower pot.

When in use, each flower pot 10 is first embedded in the flower pot positioning hole 4 on the flower box 1, and the position and angle of the flower pot 10 in the flower box are fixed and supported by the flower pot positioning card 7 in the box, and the flower pot is supported. And the threading hole 11 on the flower pot is vertically upward, and one end outside the flowerpot of the water-absorbing tape passing through the threading hole of the flower pot 10 is fixed on the bottom of the flower box, and then the edge of the flower pot is connected to the outside of the positioning hole of the flower box by using an organic solvent. The surface is firmly attached so that water cannot seep out through the positioning hole of the flower pot after the flower box is filled with water. The organic plastic dissolver can dissolve the surface of the organic plastic to be bonded at room temperature, and then press the surface of another organic plastic to be bonded with the dissolved surface. After the dissolved plastic is completely solidified, a tight and tight bond is formed. Adhesive side. Put the plants together with the cultivation medium in each flower pot, put the water pipe on the water pipe installation hole on the box body, the water pipe is equipped with a valve, open the valve and inject water into the box body through the water pipe, because the position of the overflow hole on the overflow column is low At the bottom of the water pipe placement hole, the water level in the flower box is kept below the bottom of the water pipe placement hole, and excess water flows out from the overflow hole and flows down to the outside of the flower box body along the hollow inner wall of the overflow column. The flower pot and the water tank form an angle of 5°, which can prevent the water sucked in the cultivation medium in the flower pot from flowing out, and prevent the water from staying at the bottom of the flower pot too much, causing the roots of the plants to rot. When multiple layers are stacked, the water overflowing from the overflow hole of the upper flower box flows into the lower flower box, so that the function of filling each flower box with water in the uppermost flower box is realized. The position of the overflow hole is lower than the threading hole of the flower pot embedded in the flower box, so that the water level of the flower box will not be higher than the position of the threading hole, so as to prevent the water from overflowing into the cultivation medium in the flower pot through the threading hole and cause the plant to die, while the water can only Slowly and continuously absorb the cultivation medium in the flower pot through the water-absorbing belt, as long as there is water in the flower box, long-term greening can be realized. This kind of flower boxes can be built on top of each other, and the boxes can be fixedly connected to the wall through the box hanging holes, so that the vertical three-dimensional greening formed is more firm; the height of the box positioning holes is staggered, so that two adjacent flower boxes When connecting, the positioning holes coincide up and down. In this way, the two transverse casings can be connected with pins. The structure of pin is as shown in Figure 7, is made by engineering plastics, and the nail body top is a nail cap, the nail body bottom opening 14, and the both sides of opening 14 respectively have a boss 16 at the nail body bottom. When in use, the pin is inserted into the two positioning holes where the two water tanks overlap up and down. The boss 16 and the opening 14 at the bottom of the nail body can effectively prevent the pin from being pulled out, but the pin can be pulled out with a special tool and can be used repeatedly. Make the horizontal connection and disassembly of the cabinet convenient and quick.

This flower box is used in conjunction with a special flower pot. When the six flower boxes are connected horizontally, a ring with an outer diameter of 400mm and an inner diameter of 250mm can be formed, and a cylinder with an inner diameter slightly smaller than 250mm is fixed at the center of the ring. The mode of 6 flower boxes is stacked in multiple layers, and each layer of flower boxes is fixed on the column through the hanging hole 8, so that columnar three-dimensional greening can be formed.

When carrying out multi-layer three-dimensional greening as shown in Figure 8, water pipes and valves can only be set on the uppermost layer, and the water injection function of each layer of flower boxes can be realized by using overflow columns and overflow holes; after filling each flower box at a time, one Watering can no longer be done for about a month to form long-term greening; water containing fertilizers and pesticides can be injected into the flower box through the water pipe to make the plants grow more vigorously; when it rains, the rainwater can be stored from the uppermost water tank to the lower water tank, making full use of rainwater resources , At other times, a cover plate can be added to the surface of the uppermost flower box to prevent the water from evaporating too quickly and foreign objects from falling into it.

This kind of three-dimensional greening makes full use of the space between the cultivation media of traditional blocks to form a water tank, and each time the flower box is filled, it can last for about one month, which greatly reduces the management cost; it can replace different flowers and plants according to the demand, and repeat use; it can achieve long-term greening without using drip irrigation equipment, which reduces the cost of equipment; because the water required for the cultivation medium is absorbed by the water-absorbing belt, the water-absorbing capacity of the line group is also different with the change of temperature and humidity, thus Realize the function that the water volume of three-dimensional greening changes automatically with temperature and humidity.

Claims (10)

1. An arc-shaped fully automatic water supply and fertilizer flower box (1), which is formed by punching engineering plastics through a mold, is characterized in that the front and rear surfaces of the flower box are in the shape of concentric arcs, and the diameter of the front surface is greater than the diameter of the rear surface. The two side surfaces are rectangular, and the front surface of the flower box (1) is evenly provided with flowerpot positioning holes (4), and the two sides of the flower box are correspondingly provided with water pipe placement holes (5), which do not affect the flowerpot inside the flower box. The pots (10) are arranged with overflow columns (2), which are hollow and connected to the outside of the flower box, and each overflow column is provided with an overflow hole (3), and the overflow hole is positioned lower than the flowerpot. The highest point of the hole (4) and the bottom of the casing water pipe placement hole (5), the position of the bottom of the flower box near the rear surface of the casing is provided with a flowerpot positioning card (7) corresponding to the flowerpot positioning hole. 2. The arc-shaped fully automatic water and fertilizer supply flower box according to claim 1, characterized in that the rear surface of the flower box (1) is evenly provided with box hanging holes (8), and the The front, rear, left and right of the upper part are respectively provided with box positioning holes (9). 3. The arc-shaped fully automatic water and fertilizer supply flower box according to claim 2, characterized in that the positioning holes (9) of the box body are staggered in height, so that when two adjacent flower boxes are connected, the positioning holes overlap up and down. 4. Any arc-shaped fully automatic water and fertilizer supply flower box according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the overflow column (2) is in the shape of a cone with a large bottom and a small top, and the upper surface of the overflow column is closed. 5. Any arc-shaped fully automatic water supply and fertilizer flower box as claimed in claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the overflow column (2) is connected to the water pipe placement holes (5) on both sides of the flower box, and is connected with The front and rear surfaces of the flower box are on the curves of concentric circles, and the overflow column is provided with a water pipe support sheet (7), and the height of the support sheet is flush with the bottom of the water pipe placement hole (5). 6. The arc-shaped fully automatic water and fertilizer supply flower box according to claim 4, characterized in that the overflow column (2) is located on the straight line formed by the connection of the water pipe placement holes (5) on both sides of the flower box, and the overflow column A water pipe support piece (7) is provided, and the height of the support piece is flush with the bottom of the water pipe placement hole (5). 7. An arc-shaped fully automatic water supply and fertilizer flower box according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that the overflow column (2) is evenly distributed in every two flower pot positioning holes (4 ) in the middle. 8. The arc-shaped fully automatic water and fertilizer supply flower box according to claim 6, characterized in that the overflow column (2) is evenly distributed in the middle of every two flowerpot positioning holes (4) embedded in the box body. 9. An arc-shaped fully automatic water and fertilizer supply flower box as claimed in claim 1 or 5, characterized in that the position of the positioning card (7) is slightly inclined, and the positioning opening (4) of the flower pot on the box body Also slightly tilted, the flower pot positioning mouth (4) and the positioning card (7) are coordinated to make the flower pot embed the angle β formed by the flower pot body and the horizontal plane after the flower box is 4-6 °. 10. The arc-shaped fully automatic water and fertilizer supply flower box according to claim 6, characterized in that the position of the positioning card (7) is slightly inclined, and the positioning port (4) of the flower pot on the box is also slightly inclined, The positioning opening (4) of the flower pot and the positioning card (7) are positioned together so that the angle β formed between the flower pot body and the horizontal plane after the flower pot is embedded in the flower box is 5°.

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