CN201145683Y - Ultraviolet visible thin layer spectroelectrochemical detection cell - Google Patents
Ultraviolet visible thin layer spectroelectrochemical detection cell Download PDFInfo
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- CN201145683Y CN201145683Y CNU2007200089326U CN200720008932U CN201145683Y CN 201145683 Y CN201145683 Y CN 201145683Y CN U2007200089326 U CNU2007200089326 U CN U2007200089326U CN 200720008932 U CN200720008932 U CN 200720008932U CN 201145683 Y CN201145683 Y CN 201145683Y
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种紫外可见薄层光谱电化学检测池;包括由一对相扣合的有机板和夹设于其间的隔膜组成的检测池主体,主体上部设有贮液池,主体下部隔膜体上有U形开口,形成与贮液池相通的薄片状检测池,检测池内设栅状光透电极,其引线向上穿过贮液池上的密封塞,密封塞上还有惰性气体进气管及排气管;有机板位于U形开口处的两侧壁部位设有用开断口,开断口处胶接有石英玻璃片;贮液池上部两侧穿插有参比电极和对电极;检测池底部设有向下穿出检测池主体且带有阀门的排液管。该检测池不仅具有光路容易对准,薄层厚度可调节,除氧效果好等明显的优点,而且扩大了薄层光谱电化学检测池的应用范围,在紫外光区也可以应用,并且拆装更为方便。
The utility model provides an ultraviolet-visible thin-layer spectroelectrochemical detection cell; it comprises a detection cell main body composed of a pair of interlocking organic plates and a diaphragm interposed therebetween. There is a U-shaped opening on the body to form a sheet-shaped detection pool connected to the liquid storage pool. The grid-shaped light-transmitting electrode is arranged in the detection pool, and its lead wires pass upward through the sealing plug on the liquid storage pool. Exhaust pipe; the two side walls of the organic plate located at the U-shaped opening are provided with openings, and the openings are glued with quartz glass sheets; the two sides of the upper part of the liquid storage pool are interspersed with reference electrodes and counter electrodes; the bottom of the detection pool is set There is a drain line with a valve down through the cell body. The detection cell not only has obvious advantages such as easy alignment of the optical path, adjustable thickness of the thin layer, and good oxygen removal effect, but also expands the application range of the thin-layer spectroelectrochemical detection cell, which can also be used in the ultraviolet region, and can be disassembled more convenient.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及电化学分析和光分析领域,更具体的涉及一种紫外可见薄层光谱电化学检测池的设计和制作。The utility model relates to the fields of electrochemical analysis and optical analysis, in particular to the design and manufacture of an ultraviolet-visible thin-layer spectroelectrochemical detection cell.
背景技术 Background technique
光谱电化学研究最核心的问题在于光谱电化学检测池。有关光谱电化学检测池的设计、加工和安装及拆卸工作占据光谱电化学实验的绝大多数时间,并且光谱电化学检测池性能的好坏直接关系到光谱电化学实验成败。虽然已经有各种光谱电化学检测池的报道,但是目前光谱电化学检测池仍然存在诸多难点,很大程度上限制了光谱电化学这一重要方法在电化学研究领域里的推广。这些难点比较突出的有:来自光学方面的光路对准问题;自电化学的电解效率问题;除氧问题。;拆装问题。国家发明专利(申请号:200710008411.5,公开号:CN101000323)公开了题为“一种薄层光谱电化学检测池”的薄层光谱电化学检测池的制作工艺,该工艺制作的检测池具有光路容易对准,薄层厚度可调节,除氧效果好等明显的优点,但也存在着不足之处,其透光窗口为有机玻璃材料,对紫外区光有明显的吸收,因此,其应用被局限于可见光区域,另外,其参比电极、对电极和工作电极都是固定在密封塞上,对检测池的拆装也造成了一定的困难The core problem of spectroelectrochemical research is the spectroelectrochemical detection cell. The design, processing, installation and disassembly of spectroelectrochemical detection cells occupy most of the time in spectroelectrochemical experiments, and the performance of spectroelectrochemical detection cells is directly related to the success or failure of spectroelectrochemical experiments. Although various spectroelectrochemical detection cells have been reported, there are still many difficulties in spectroelectrochemical detection cells, which largely limit the promotion of spectroelectrochemical, an important method, in the field of electrochemical research. The most prominent of these difficulties are: alignment of light path from optics; electrolysis efficiency of self-electrochemistry; oxygen removal. ;Disassembly problem. National Invention Patent (Application No.: 200710008411.5, Publication No.: CN101000323) discloses the manufacturing process of a thin-layer spectroelectrochemical detection cell entitled "A Thin-Layer Spectroelectrochemical Detection Cell". Alignment, thin layer thickness can be adjusted, good oxygen removal effect and other obvious advantages, but there are also disadvantages. The light-transmitting window is made of plexiglass material, which has obvious absorption of ultraviolet light, so its application is limited. In addition, the reference electrode, counter electrode and working electrode are all fixed on the sealing plug, which also causes some difficulties in the disassembly and assembly of the detection cell.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是提供一种紫外可见薄层光谱电化学检测池,该检测池不仅具有光路容易对准,薄层厚度可调节,除氧效果好等明显的优点,而且扩大了薄层光谱电化学检测池的应用范围,在紫外光区也可以应用,并且拆装更为方便。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an ultraviolet-visible thin-layer spectroelectrochemical detection cell, which not only has the obvious advantages of easy alignment of the optical path, adjustable thin-layer thickness, and good oxygen removal effect, but also expands the thin-layer spectrum. The application range of the electrochemical detection cell can also be applied in the ultraviolet region, and the disassembly and assembly are more convenient.
本实用新型的紫外可见薄层光谱电化学检测池,包括由一对相扣合的有机板和夹设于两有机板之间的隔膜组成的检测池主体,所述检测池主体上部中央开设有用以放置测试液的贮液池型腔,检测池主体下部的隔膜体上开设有U形薄层开口,以形成与贮液池相连通的薄片状光谱电化学检测池,所述薄片状光谱电化学检测池内设有栅状光透电极,其引线向上穿过贮液池上开口的密封塞,其特征在于:所述的密封塞上还设有惰性气体进气管及排气管,所述惰性气体进气管伸入测试液;所述有机板位于U形薄层开口处的两侧壁部位设有用以安装胶接石英玻璃片的开断口,所述开断口处胶接有石英玻璃片作为透光窗,以让可见光和紫外光透过检测池;所述贮液池上部两侧穿插有参比电极和对电极,所述参比电极和对电极伸入测试液;所述光谱电化学检测池底部设有向下穿出检测池主体且带有阀门的排液管。The ultraviolet-visible thin-layer spectroelectrochemical detection cell of the utility model comprises a detection cell main body composed of a pair of interlocking organic plates and a diaphragm sandwiched between the two organic plates. With the cavity of the liquid storage pool for placing the test liquid, a U-shaped thin layer opening is opened on the diaphragm body at the lower part of the main body of the detection cell to form a sheet-shaped spectroelectrochemical detection cell connected with the liquid storage pool. A grid-shaped light-transmitting electrode is arranged in the chemical detection pool, and its lead wire passes upward through the sealing plug on the upper opening of the liquid storage pool. It is characterized in that: the sealing plug is also provided with an inert gas inlet pipe and an exhaust pipe. The air inlet pipe extends into the test liquid; the organic plate is located at the opening of the U-shaped thin layer, and the two side walls are provided with openings for installing glued quartz glass sheets, and the openings are glued with quartz glass sheets as light-transmitting window, so that visible light and ultraviolet light can pass through the detection cell; the two sides of the upper part of the liquid reservoir are interspersed with a reference electrode and a counter electrode, and the reference electrode and the counter electrode extend into the test solution; the spectroelectrochemical detection cell The bottom is provided with a drain pipe with a valve that goes down through the main body of the detection cell.
所述两个有机板以其间的隔膜相互对称;所述两个有机板经穿设于周部上的锁紧螺栓固定衔接。The two organic plates are symmetrical to each other with a diaphragm therebetween; the two organic plates are fixedly connected by locking bolts pierced on the periphery.
所述的石英玻璃片与有机板之间以环氧树脂固定密封,并且石英玻璃片表面与有机板内侧表面相平;所述有机板为有机玻璃板、聚四氟乙烯或塑料板。The quartz glass sheet and the organic plate are fixed and sealed with epoxy resin, and the surface of the quartz glass sheet is flat with the inner surface of the organic plate; the organic plate is an organic glass plate, polytetrafluoroethylene or plastic plate.
本实用新型的显著优点是:将相扣合的一对有机板中部凿穿并于其内侧嵌上石英玻璃片作为透光窗口,所嵌上石英玻璃片用环氧树脂密封固定,并保证其表面与有机板表面相平,如此便克服了有机玻璃在紫外区对光吸收的缺点,扩大了薄层光谱电化学检测池的应用范围。参比电极和对电极分别从两侧插入检测池,工作电极引线从密封塞中心插入并穿过贮液池在接触口与铂网工作电极接触,如此,检测池的拆装更为方便。The remarkable advantage of the utility model is that the middle part of a pair of interlocking organic plates is cut through and a quartz glass sheet is embedded in the inner side as a light-transmitting window, and the embedded quartz glass sheet is sealed and fixed with epoxy resin to ensure its The surface is flat with the surface of the organic plate, thus overcoming the shortcoming of the organic glass in absorbing light in the ultraviolet region, and expanding the application range of the thin-layer spectroelectrochemical detection cell. The reference electrode and counter electrode are respectively inserted into the detection cell from both sides, and the lead wire of the working electrode is inserted from the center of the sealing plug and passes through the liquid reservoir to contact with the platinum mesh working electrode at the contact port. In this way, the disassembly and assembly of the detection cell is more convenient.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型检测池的正剖面示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the detection cell of the present invention.
图2是本实用新型检测池的侧部面示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the detection cell of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型检测池的立体图。Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the detection cell of the present invention.
图中1.有机板、2.薄膜、3.石英玻璃片、4.铂网工作电极、5.阀门、6.排液管、7.螺丝、8.薄层、9.贮液池、10.对电极进口、11.对电极、12.惰性气体出气管、13.工作电极引线、14.惰性气体进气管、15.密封塞、16.参比电极、17.参比电极进口、18.工作电极引线与铂网工作电极接触口。In the figure 1. Organic plate, 2. Film, 3. Quartz glass sheet, 4. Platinum mesh working electrode, 5. Valve, 6. Drain pipe, 7. Screw, 8. Thin layer, 9. Liquid storage tank, 10 .Counter electrode inlet, 11. Counter electrode, 12. Inert gas outlet pipe, 13. Working electrode lead wire, 14. Inert gas inlet pipe, 15. Sealing plug, 16. Reference electrode, 17. Reference electrode inlet, 18. The working electrode leads are in contact with the platinum mesh working electrode.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
结合实施例详细阐述本实用新型的制作过程:Elaborate the manufacture process of the present utility model in detail in conjunction with embodiment:
实施例Example
分别在一对厚约1cm的有机玻璃板(1)中部各挖一个深度与石英玻璃片(3)厚度一致的槽,并将槽的中部凿穿,将石英玻璃片嵌入槽内并保证石英玻璃片与有机玻璃板表面相平,以环氧树脂将其固定并将其缝隙填平。取一适当大小的厚约0.2mm的PVC膜(2),将其夹设于这对有机玻璃板之间,取六枚螺丝(7)均匀穿插于有机玻璃周围将其夹紧组成检测池的主体。在主体上端钻一直径约为1.5cm,深约2.0cm的贮液池(9),池口设一密封塞(15),并将工作电极引线(13)和惰性气体进气管(14)和出气管(12)都固定于密封塞上,池底中心钻一深约2mm的小孔作为铂网工作电极(4)与工作电极引线(13)的接触口(18),贮液池下方的PVC隔膜中剪出一合适大小的矩形通道使其与贮液池相通作为薄层(8),并将铂网工作电极置于其内。在主体下端中心钻一孔径约为3mm的小孔与薄层相通,并埋设一外径约为3mm的排液管(6),并在排液管上设置一阀门(5)。在主体的两侧贮液池高度上分别钻设参比电极进口(17)和对电极进口(10),分别用于安放参比电极(16)和对电极(11)。Dig a groove with the same depth as the thickness of the quartz glass sheet (3) in the middle of a pair of plexiglass plates (1) with a thickness of about 1 cm, and cut through the middle of the groove, insert the quartz glass sheet into the groove and ensure that the quartz glass The sheet is even with the surface of the plexiglass plate, fixed it with epoxy resin and filled the gap. Take a PVC film (2) with a thickness of about 0.2mm of an appropriate size, clamp it between the pair of plexiglass plates, take six screws (7) and insert them evenly around the plexiglass to clamp it to form the detection pool. main body. Drill a liquid storage tank (9) with a diameter of about 1.5 cm and a depth of about 2.0 cm at the upper end of the main body, a sealing plug (15) is arranged at the mouth of the pool, and the working electrode lead wire (13) and the inert gas inlet pipe (14) and outlet The trachea (12) is all fixed on the sealing plug, and a small hole about 2 mm deep is drilled in the center of the pool bottom as the contact port (18) of the platinum mesh working electrode (4) and the working electrode lead wire (13). A rectangular channel of suitable size is cut out in the diaphragm to communicate with the liquid reservoir as a thin layer (8), and a platinum mesh working electrode is placed in it. Drill an aperture about 3mm in the center of the lower end of the main body to communicate with the thin layer, and bury a drain pipe (6) with an outer diameter of about 3mm, and set a valve (5) on the drain pipe. A reference electrode inlet (17) and a counter electrode inlet (10) are respectively drilled at the height of the liquid reservoirs on both sides of the main body, and are respectively used to place the reference electrode (16) and the counter electrode (11).
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CN101957338A (en) * | 2010-04-16 | 2011-01-26 | 许建民 | General electrochemical flow cell device |
CN102183678A (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2011-09-14 | 西北师范大学 | Multifunctional electrolytic tank for scanning electrochemical microscope |
CN102980921A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-03-20 | 广东电网公司电力科学研究院 | Detection tank system for interface electrochemical reaction |
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CN101957338A (en) * | 2010-04-16 | 2011-01-26 | 许建民 | General electrochemical flow cell device |
CN102183678A (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2011-09-14 | 西北师范大学 | Multifunctional electrolytic tank for scanning electrochemical microscope |
CN102183678B (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2012-10-17 | 西北师范大学 | A Multifunctional Electrolytic Cell for Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy |
CN102980921A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-03-20 | 广东电网公司电力科学研究院 | Detection tank system for interface electrochemical reaction |
CN102980921B (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2014-10-15 | 广东电网公司电力科学研究院 | Detection tank system for interface electrochemical reaction |
CN103149192A (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2013-06-12 | 厦门大学 | In-situ electrochemical-Raman combined testing device for non-aqueous system |
CN103149192B (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2015-05-13 | 厦门大学 | In-situ electrochemical-Raman combined testing device for non-aqueous system |
CN104330153A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-02-04 | 深圳市开天源自动化工程有限公司 | Method for measuring intensity of ultraviolet light |
CN104819936A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-08-05 | 合肥工业大学 | Spectroelectro-chemistry sensing composite probe for measuring colloidal quantum dot thin film |
CN107541727A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2018-01-05 | 深圳市水务科技有限公司 | Utilize the ultraviolet method that elemental metals surface forms electrical potential difference in the solution |
CN106501334A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-03-15 | 中国科学技术大学 | For Ultraviolet visible spectroelectrochemistry and fluorescence spectrum electrochemical investigating pond |
CN107677657A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-09 | 福州大学 | A kind of fluorescence detection cell and its manufacture method for dissolved oxygen concentration detection |
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