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CN201127293Y - An electronic cigarette - Google Patents

An electronic cigarette Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201127293Y
CN201127293Y CNU2007203071589U CN200720307158U CN201127293Y CN 201127293 Y CN201127293 Y CN 201127293Y CN U2007203071589 U CNU2007203071589 U CN U2007203071589U CN 200720307158 U CN200720307158 U CN 200720307158U CN 201127293 Y CN201127293 Y CN 201127293Y
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China
Prior art keywords
electric heating
unit
electronic smoking
smoking set
set according
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张建勋
孙世豪
宗永立
李炎强
李鹏
何保江
郭学科
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Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC
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Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC
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Abstract

一种电子烟具,其特征在于:它包括抽吸单元、与抽吸单元相连接的电加热单元以及设置在电加热单元中的烟片组成,抽吸单元由烟嘴和吸气通道构成,电加热单元包括外套筒、设置在外套筒中的衬管、安装在衬管中的电源、电源开关以及设置在抽吸单元与电加热单元衔接部位的电加热元件构成,外套筒与衬管之间留置有进气通道,烟片紧贴电加热元件设置且两者之间留置有气流通道,该气流通道与抽吸单元的吸气通道和电加热单元中的进气通道相互连通。本实用新型的优点在于:使用本烟具可以获取与卷烟所提供的类似的烟草的芬芳和满足感,同时没有侧流烟气产生,且本烟具拆装方便,更换烟片也非常便利,还可随时拆卸进行清洗,有效保持抽吸系统的清洁卫生。

Figure 200720307158

An electronic smoking device, characterized in that it includes a suction unit, an electric heating unit connected to the suction unit, and a cigarette sheet arranged in the electric heating unit, the suction unit is composed of a cigarette holder and an air suction channel, and the electric heating The unit consists of an outer sleeve, a liner arranged in the outer sleeve, a power supply installed in the liner, a power switch, and an electric heating element arranged at the junction of the suction unit and the electric heating unit. There is an air intake channel between them, and the smoke sheet is placed close to the electric heating element with an air flow channel between them, which communicates with the suction channel of the suction unit and the air intake channel in the electric heating unit. The utility model has the advantages of: using the smoking set can obtain the fragrance and satisfaction of tobacco similar to that provided by cigarettes, and at the same time, no sidestream smoke is generated, and the smoking set is easy to disassemble and replace the cigarette sheet. It can be disassembled for cleaning at any time, effectively keeping the suction system clean and hygienic.

Figure 200720307158

Description

一种电子烟具 An electronic cigarette

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及烟草领域,特别是一种电子烟具,属于电加热型吸烟烟具。The utility model relates to the field of tobacco, in particular to an electronic smoking set, which belongs to the electric heating type smoking set.

背景技术 Background technique

随着吸烟与健康研究的不断深入,一些科学研究已表明,卷烟中危害人体的物质绝大多数是由烟草燃烧产生,并通过吸食进入人体的。目前的研究也表明,烟草燃烧产生的烟气的自有成分高达2740多种,它们主要是由烟草热裂解产生的。最使非吸烟人群难以接受的是由于吸烟导致的危害他人的被动吸烟也主要是卷烟燃烧产生的侧流烟气造成的。因而公众对吸烟尤其是在公共场所吸烟尤为抵制,并逐渐形成了社会共识,我国作为世界卫生组织成员国之一已经签署了《烟草控制框架公约》。然而,尽管吸烟有害健康的观点已为大众所接受,但是由于烟草的独特魅力,全世界吸烟人群的总数仍有上升的趋势。因而,在认识吸烟有害健康的同时,研制既能满足吸烟人群的特殊需要,又能减少吸烟对公众危害的更为安全的吸烟方式显得尤为必需。With the deepening of research on smoking and health, some scientific studies have shown that most of the harmful substances in cigarettes are produced by burning tobacco and enter the human body through smoking. Current research also shows that there are more than 2,740 kinds of components in the smoke produced by tobacco combustion, which are mainly produced by pyrolysis of tobacco. The most difficult thing for non-smoking people to accept is that the passive smoking that causes harm to others due to smoking is also mainly caused by the sidestream smoke produced by burning cigarettes. Therefore, the public is particularly resistant to smoking, especially smoking in public places, and a social consensus has gradually formed. As one of the member states of the World Health Organization, my country has signed the "Framework Convention on Tobacco Control." However, although the view that smoking is harmful to health has been accepted by the public, due to the unique charm of tobacco, the total number of smoking populations in the world is still on the rise. Therefore, while recognizing that smoking is harmful to health, it is particularly necessary to develop a safer smoking method that can meet the special needs of smokers and reduce the harm of smoking to the public.

然而,由于消费习惯的原因,像嚼烟和鼻烟这样传统型无烟型烟草制品(smokeless tobacco)还不能为广大消费者所接受,目前,该类产品只是在国外一定的消费者,在国内尚不多见。而且,该类产品不能提供抽吸卷烟时夹持卷烟的真实感,同时烟草中一些只有通过加热才能释放出来的香味物质也不能释放,另外,此类产品的安全性目前也争论不休。因而,研制即不产生侧流烟气,又可以使烟草消费者享受烟草特有芬芳的烟草形式成为目前的研究热点所在。However, due to consumption habits, traditional smokeless tobacco products (smokeless tobacco) such as chewing tobacco and snuff cannot be accepted by consumers at present. Not often. Moreover, this type of product cannot provide the real feeling of holding a cigarette when smoking a cigarette, and at the same time, some flavor substances in tobacco that can only be released by heating cannot be released. In addition, the safety of this type of product is also currently under debate. Therefore, developing a tobacco form that does not produce sidestream smoke and enables tobacco consumers to enjoy the unique fragrance of tobacco has become a current research hotspot.

中国专利93115275.5、96104954.5和96118402.7公开的新型无烟烟具,能解决侧流烟气的问题,但是它们要么采用非烟草材料要么采用烟草精油提取物,以雾化的形式提供给吸食者,无法提供烟草消费者抽吸卷烟时满足感,同时烟香也不足。雷诺烟草公司申请的中国专利CN88101196、89108679.X提供了一种通过加热而不通过燃烧烟草或任何其他材料提供烟草香味的香烟。然而,这种烟草制品有于具有一个燃烧的碳尖端,因而烟气中CO的量较高。由于特殊的碳尖端,使其价格较高。美国专利4714082公开了一种采用了玻璃纤维绝热件包围燃料件和和烟雾发生器,通过加热产生烟雾的烟具,然而由于采用的弹性玻璃纤维隔热套,很难进行现代规模的机械生产,另外,在生产,运输的过程中,玻璃纤维易于脱落,有可能被吸烟者吸入口中,而造成危险。菲利普莫瑞斯烟草公司申请的中国专利91105820.6、95190277.6、96194107.3公开了一种采用套筒式的电加热装置的烟具,此装置通过加热而不是燃烧烟草的方式产生烟雾,提供烟草特有的芬芳,同时避免了产生侧流烟气的可能。然而该装置在使用时,采用较高的温度加热烟丝,使烟丝近于碳化,从而变得松散,易于脱落到套筒中而不易清除,给再次使用带来不便。同时该装置设计复杂,造价较高,非一般消费者所能接受。The new smokeless smoking devices disclosed in Chinese patents 93115275.5, 96104954.5 and 96118402.7 can solve the problem of sidestream smoke, but they either use non-tobacco materials or tobacco essential oil extracts to provide smokers in the form of atomization, and cannot provide tobacco Consumers feel satisfied when smoking cigarettes, and at the same time, the smoke flavor is not enough. Chinese patents CN88101196 and 89108679.X applied by Reynolds Tobacco Company provide a cigarette that provides tobacco flavor by heating rather than by burning tobacco or any other material. However, this tobacco product tends to have a burning carbon tip and thus the amount of CO in the smoke is higher. Makes it more expensive due to the special carbon tip. U.S. Patent No. 4,714,082 discloses a smoking appliance that uses fiberglass insulation to surround the fuel and the aerosol generator, and generates smoke through heating. However, due to the elastic fiberglass insulation sleeve used, it is difficult to carry out mechanical production on a modern scale. In addition , In the process of production and transportation, the glass fiber is easy to fall off, and may be inhaled by the smoker, causing danger. Chinese patents 91105820.6, 95190277.6, and 96194107.3 applied by Philip Morris Tobacco Company disclose a smoking appliance using a sleeve-type electric heating device. The possibility of generating sidestream smoke is avoided. Yet this device adopts higher temperature to heat shredded tobacco when in use, makes shredded tobacco close to carbonization, thereby becomes loose, falls off easily in the sleeve and is difficult for removing, brings inconvenience to reuse. Simultaneously this device design is complicated, and cost is higher, and non-general consumer can accept.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的正是针对上述现有技术的状况而专门设计的一种电加热型的电子烟具,通过本烟具可以获取与卷烟所提供的类似的烟草的芬芳和满足感,同时还没有侧流烟气产生。The purpose of this utility model is an electric heating electronic smoking set specially designed for the above-mentioned conditions of the prior art. Through this smoking set, the fragrance and satisfaction of tobacco similar to that provided by cigarettes can be obtained, and at the same time, there is no side effect. Smoke is produced.

本实用新型的目的是通过以下技术方式来实现的:本电子烟具包括抽吸单元、与抽吸单元相连接的电加热单元以及设置在电加热单元中的烟片组成,抽吸单元由烟嘴和吸气通道构成,电加热单元包括外套筒、设置在外套筒中的衬管、安装在衬管中的电源、电源开关以及设置在抽吸单元与电加热单元衔接部位的电加热片构成,外套筒与衬管之间留置有进气通道,烟片紧贴电加热片设置且两者之间设有气流通道,该气流通道与抽吸单元的吸气通道和电加热单元中的进气通道相互连通。The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical means: the electronic smoking set includes a suction unit, an electric heating unit connected to the suction unit, and a cigarette sheet arranged in the electric heating unit. The suction unit consists of a cigarette holder and a cigarette holder. The suction channel is composed of an electric heating unit including an outer sleeve, a liner installed in the outer sleeve, a power supply installed in the liner, a power switch, and an electric heating sheet arranged at the joint between the suction unit and the electric heating unit. An air inlet channel is left between the outer sleeve and the liner, the smoke sheet is placed close to the electric heating plate and an air flow channel is arranged between the two, and the air flow channel is compatible with the suction channel of the suction unit and the intake air channel in the electric heating unit. The air passages communicate with each other.

在本实用新型中,电加热单元的外套筒的进气端设置有网孔。所述电源开关为设置在气流触发开关,该气流触发开关可设置在吸气通道中,也可设置在进气通道中,随抽吸烟具时启动,接通电路,加热片开始加热烟片;电加热片设计为两片,烟片夹装在两加热片之间,为利于烟气通过,在靠近滤嘴部位的电加热片为多孔加热片,其上加工有利于气流通过的透孔和凹槽;烟片材质疏松且其上设计有多个孔洞,以保证产生的烟气快速散发、顺畅通过。In the utility model, the air inlet end of the outer sleeve of the electric heating unit is provided with a mesh. The power switch is set on the airflow trigger switch, the airflow trigger switch can be set in the suction channel, and can also be set in the air intake channel, it is activated when smoking the smoking appliance, the circuit is connected, and the heating sheet starts to heat the cigarette sheet; The electric heating sheet is designed as two pieces, and the smoke sheet is sandwiched between the two heating sheets. In order to facilitate the passage of smoke, the electric heating sheet near the filter tip is a porous heating sheet, which is processed with through holes and holes that are conducive to the passage of airflow. Groove; the material of the smoke sheet is loose and there are many holes designed on it to ensure that the generated smoke can be distributed quickly and pass through smoothly.

本烟具中,其抽吸单元和电加热单元之间通过螺纹方式相互连接,以方便拆装,更换烟片。In the smoking set, the suction unit and the electric heating unit are connected to each other through threads to facilitate disassembly and replacement of the cigarette sheet.

烟嘴内设置有可放置卷烟加香物质的香料舱,香料舱可根据需要装填各类烟草提取香味物质,或是中草药提取物,或是其它材料。烟片的成分设计为以下两类:a.以烟草粉末为主要成分。采用合理配方的烟草,经粉碎后,加入一定的成型剂,以便于压制成块。b.以相关香味物质的载体为主要成分。香味物质可以是烟草提取物,中药材提取物,也可以是具有一定配方的香味物质或香味单体。载体可以采用硅藻土,多孔陶瓷,硅胶,氧花铝,以及耐热泡沫等等。另外,烟片中最好加入一些导热材料,以有利于在加热时,烟片能快速受热并释放出香味成分。The cigarette holder is provided with a flavoring chamber for placing cigarette flavoring substances, and the flavoring chamber can be filled with various flavoring substances extracted from tobacco, Chinese herbal medicine extracts, or other materials as required. The components of the tobacco sheet are designed into the following two categories: a. Tobacco powder is the main component. Tobacco with a reasonable formula is crushed, and a certain forming agent is added to facilitate pressing into blocks. b. The main component is the carrier of related fragrance substances. The aroma substance can be tobacco extract, Chinese herbal medicine extract, or aroma substance or aroma monomer with a certain formula. The carrier can be diatomaceous earth, porous ceramics, silica gel, aluminum oxide flower, and heat-resistant foam, etc. In addition, it is better to add some heat-conducting materials in the smoke sheet, so that when heated, the smoke sheet can be heated quickly and release the flavor components.

抽吸单元中的吸气通道为双喇叭口结构,抽吸时,烟气可以通过此通道进入口腔,不抽吸时,可以储存烟气,该吸气通道的内表面采用特殊材料(如特福隆材料等)钝化,以防止烟气通过时在上面黏附。The suction channel in the suction unit is a double bell mouth structure. When sucking, the smoke can enter the mouth through this channel. When not sucking, the smoke can be stored. The inner surface of the suction channel is made of special materials (such as special Fulong material, etc.) passivation to prevent the smoke from adhering to it when it passes through.

本实用新型的优点在于:使用本烟具可以获取与卷烟所提供的类似的烟草的芬芳和满足感,同时没有侧流烟气产生,且本烟具拆装方便,更换烟片也非常便利,还可随时拆卸进行清洗,有效保持抽吸系统的清洁卫生。The utility model has the advantages of: using this smoking set can obtain the fragrance and satisfaction of tobacco similar to that provided by cigarettes, and at the same time, there is no sidestream smoke generated, and the smoking set is easy to disassemble and replace cigarette sheets. It can be disassembled for cleaning at any time, effectively keeping the suction system clean and hygienic.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的主视图。Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型的中抽吸单元加装加热片后的主视图。Fig. 2 is a front view of the middle suction unit of the present invention after adding a heating sheet.

图3为多孔加热片视图。Figure 3 is a view of the porous heating sheet.

图4为烟片视图。Figure 4 is a view of the smoke sheet.

图中:1.烟嘴;2.吸气通道;3.气流触发开关;4.多孔加热片;5.网孔6.衬管;7.进气通道;8.外套筒;9.电源;10.衔接件;11.加热片;12.烟片。In the figure: 1. cigarette holder; 2. suction channel; 3. airflow trigger switch; 4. porous heating plate; 5. mesh 6. liner; 7. air intake channel; 8. outer sleeve; 9. power supply; 10. Connecting parts; 11. Heating sheet; 12. Smoke sheet.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

本实用新型以下结合附图做进一步描述:The utility model is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

如图1、2所示:本电子烟具包括抽吸单元、与抽吸单元相连接的电加热单元以及设置在电加热单元中的烟片12组成,抽吸单元和电加热单元之间通过衔接件10以螺纹方式相互连接,抽吸单元由烟嘴1和吸气通道2构成,电加热单元包括外套筒8、设置在外套筒中的衬管6、安装在衬管中的电源9、电源开关以及设置在抽吸单元与电加热单元衔接部位的电加热片构成,所述电源开关为设置在吸气通道中的气流触发开关3,外套筒8与衬管6之间留置有进气通道7,外套筒8的进气端设置有网孔5,电加热片设计为两片,烟片12夹装在两加热片之间,为利于烟气通过,在靠近滤嘴部位的电加热片为多孔加热片4(如图3示),其上加工有利于气流通过的透孔和凹槽,烟片12材质疏松且其上设计有多个孔洞(如图4示),以保证产生的烟气快速散发、顺畅通过。加热片11与烟片12之间的气流通道以及加热片11与衔接件10内壁之间所预设的气流通道,均与抽吸单元的吸气通道2和电加热单元中的进气通道7相互连通,以保证整个抽吸系统的气流贯通。As shown in Figures 1 and 2: the electronic smoking device consists of a suction unit, an electric heating unit connected to the suction unit, and a cigarette sheet 12 arranged in the electric heating unit. The suction unit and the electric heating unit are connected by The parts 10 are connected to each other in a threaded manner, the suction unit is composed of a cigarette holder 1 and an air suction channel 2, and the electric heating unit includes an outer sleeve 8, a liner 6 arranged in the outer sleeve, a power supply 9 installed in the liner, a power supply The switch and the electric heating sheet arranged at the connecting part of the suction unit and the electric heating unit are composed of the airflow trigger switch 3 arranged in the suction channel, and an air intake is left between the outer sleeve 8 and the liner 6 Passage 7, the air inlet end of outer sleeve 8 is provided with mesh 5, and electric heater is designed as two pieces, and smoke sheet 12 is sandwiched between two heating sheets, and in order to facilitate smoke to pass through, in the electric heater near the filter tip position The heating sheet is a porous heating sheet 4 (as shown in Figure 3), on which processing is conducive to through-holes and grooves for airflow to pass through, and the smoke sheet 12 is loose in material and is designed with a plurality of holes (as shown in Figure 4), to ensure The generated flue gas dissipates quickly and passes smoothly. The airflow channel between the heating sheet 11 and the smoke sheet 12 and the preset airflow channel between the heating sheet 11 and the inner wall of the connecting piece 10 are all connected with the suction channel 2 of the suction unit and the air intake channel 7 of the electric heating unit. They communicate with each other to ensure the air flow of the whole suction system.

使用时,将抽吸部分和加热部分通过衔接部位的螺纹拧开,将特制的烟块放到烟片室里,然后拧上加热部分,开始抽吸,气流触发开关3启动,接通电源9,加热片开始发热,空气自远嘴端的网孔5进入,通过衬管6和外套筒8间的进气通道7,经由加热元件边侧绝热层中的小孔到达烟片室,烟片12在加热元件的加热下释放出相关成分,与进入的空气混合,通过烟草块的空隙和多孔加热片上的小孔进入到烟气通道里,最后通过滤嘴进入口腔。当一个烟片被用完后,旋开衔接部,更换烟片。When in use, unscrew the suction part and the heating part through the thread of the joint part, put the special cigarette block into the cigarette chamber, then screw on the heating part, start to suck, the airflow trigger switch 3 is activated, and the power is turned on 9 , the heating sheet starts to generate heat, and the air enters from the mesh 5 at the far mouth end, passes through the air intake channel 7 between the liner 6 and the outer sleeve 8, and reaches the smoke sheet chamber through the small holes in the heat insulation layer on the side of the heating element, and the smoke sheet 12 Under the heating of the heating element, the relevant components are released, mixed with the incoming air, and enter the smoke channel through the gaps in the tobacco block and the small holes on the porous heating sheet, and finally enter the oral cavity through the filter. When one smoke sheet is used up, unscrew the connecting part to replace the smoke sheet.

在多次使用后,可以根据需要对抽吸部分进行清洗。经常需要清洗的是烟片室,因为烟块经加热使用后,可能会在烟片室留下残渣。由于烟片室设计的较浅,对烟片室进行清洗,极为方便,用一个小刷子就可以轻松的完成。烟片室顶部设置的多孔加热片,兼有过滤的作用。由于加热后的烟片变得干燥疏松而产生碎屑,多孔滤片的存在使之不易透过进入烟气通道中。即使有非常细小的碎屑进入到烟气通道里,也会在滤嘴处被截留,而不会进入到口腔中,产生不舒适感。随着使用次数的增加,烟嘴会变得不够清洁,同时透气性也会降低,从而增加吸阻,可拆下烟嘴进行更换。当烟气通道需要清洗时,也可以随时拆卸进行清洗。这样的设计可以有效的保持抽吸系统的清洁卫生。After multiple uses, the suction section can be cleaned as needed. It is the chip chamber that often needs to be cleaned, because after the cigarette block is heated and used, it may leave residues in the chip chamber. Due to the shallow design of the smoke chamber, it is very convenient to clean the smoke chamber, which can be easily completed with a small brush. The porous heating sheet arranged on the top of the smoke sheet chamber also functions as a filter. Since the heated smoke sheet becomes dry and loose and generates debris, the existence of the porous filter sheet makes it difficult to penetrate into the flue gas channel. Even if very fine debris enters the smoke channel, it will be trapped at the filter tip and will not enter the mouth, causing discomfort. As the number of uses increases, the mouthpiece will become less clean, and the air permeability will also decrease, thereby increasing the suction resistance, and the mouthpiece can be removed for replacement. When the flue gas channel needs to be cleaned, it can also be disassembled for cleaning at any time. Such a design can effectively keep the suction system clean and hygienic.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of electronic smoking set, it is characterized in that: it comprises pump unit, electric heating unit that is connected with pump unit and the smoked sheet (12) that is arranged in the electric heating unit are formed, pump unit is made of cigarette holder (1) and air intake passage (2), electric heating unit comprises outer sleeve (8), be arranged on the bushing pipe (6) in the outer sleeve, be installed in the power supply (9) in the bushing pipe, power switch and be arranged on pump unit and the electrical heating elements of electric heating unit junction constitutes, keep somewhere between outer sleeve (8) and the bushing pipe (6) inlet channel (7) is arranged, smoked sheet (12) is close to the electrical heating elements setting and is kept somewhere between the two gas channel, and the inlet channel (7) in air intake passage of this gas channel and pump unit (2) and the electric heating unit is interconnected.
2, electronic smoking set according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the inlet end at the outer sleeve (8) of electric heating unit is provided with mesh (5).
3, electronic smoking set according to claim 1 is characterized in that: power switch is air-flow trigger switch (3).
4, electronic smoking set according to claim 3 is characterized in that: air-flow trigger switch (3) is arranged in the air intake passage (2).
5, electronic smoking set according to claim 3 is characterized in that: air-flow trigger switch (3) is arranged in the inlet channel (2).
6, electronic smoking set according to claim 1 is characterized in that: electrical heating elements is two heating plates, and smoked sheet (12) is installed between two heating plates.
7, electronic smoking set according to claim 6 is characterized in that: the electric heating sheets near the cigarette holder position is porous heating plate (4), is processed with on it and is beneficial to open-work and the groove that air communication is crossed.
8, according to claim 1 or 6 described electronic smoking sets, it is characterized in that: smoked sheet (12) material loose and its go up to design a plurality of holes arranged.
9, electronic smoking set according to claim 1 is characterized in that: interconnect by engage thread between pump unit and the electric heating unit.
10, electronic smoking set according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with the spices cabin that can place the perfuming cigarette material in the cigarette holder (1).
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