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CN201125378Y - Surface cleaning device - Google Patents

Surface cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201125378Y
CN201125378Y CNU2007201919485U CN200720191948U CN201125378Y CN 201125378 Y CN201125378 Y CN 201125378Y CN U2007201919485 U CNU2007201919485 U CN U2007201919485U CN 200720191948 U CN200720191948 U CN 200720191948U CN 201125378 Y CN201125378 Y CN 201125378Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame
surface cleaning
water surface
parallel orbit
power transmission
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNU2007201919485U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄明钧
曹焕亚
冯海锋
何渭水
陈才正
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Zhejiang Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CNU2007201919485U priority Critical patent/CN201125378Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201125378Y publication Critical patent/CN201125378Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/204Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills

Abstract

水面清理装置,属于水面清理机械设备领域。现有水面清理装置需架设于两艘平行船体的船头,抓齿传送装置工作不稳定、效率较低。本实用新型包括支撑架和设于支撑架上的传送机构,其特征在于所述的支撑架包括前低架和后高架,前低架和后高架上架设有一组平行轨道,所述的平行轨道一端连接在后高架顶端,中部与前低架连接,另一端向下倾斜伸出前低架,所述的传送机构设于平行轨道上,它包括设于平行轨道之间并围绕两端循环运动的复数个打捞网,其优点在于可设置在任何单船体上,打捞速度快、效率高,适应性好。

A water surface cleaning device belongs to the field of water surface cleaning machinery and equipment. The existing water surface cleaning device needs to be erected on the bows of two parallel hulls, and the gripping tooth transmission device works unstable and has low efficiency. The utility model includes a support frame and a transmission mechanism arranged on the support frame, and is characterized in that the support frame includes a front low frame and a rear high frame, and a group of parallel tracks are set up on the front low frame and the rear high frame, and the parallel tracks One end is connected to the top of the rear elevated frame, the middle part is connected to the front low frame, and the other end is inclined downwards to protrude from the front low frame. The transmission mechanism is arranged on parallel tracks, and it includes a circular movement between the parallel tracks and around the two ends. The plurality of salvage nets have the advantage that they can be arranged on any single hull, and the salvage speed is fast, the efficiency is high, and the adaptability is good.

Description

水面清理装置 Surface cleaning device

【技术领域】【Technical field】

本实用新型涉及一种打捞水中漂浮物的机械装置,具体的说是一种水面清理装置。The utility model relates to a mechanical device for salvaging floating objects in water, in particular to a water surface cleaning device.

【背景技术】【Background technique】

无论河道、水库、湖泊等大型水域,还是校园、公园、游乐场的小水池等小型水域,均需要定期打捞漂浮物,进行水面清理。Regardless of large waters such as rivers, reservoirs, and lakes, or small waters such as small pools in campuses, parks, and playgrounds, it is necessary to regularly salvage floating objects and clean the water surface.

目前水面清理多采用双体船式,水面清理装置架设于两艘平行船体的船头,打捞机构是带有抓齿的传送带装置。这些清理船体生产都需要专门定制,成本高。采用抓齿传送装置来进行打捞,抓齿的齿长度有限,从而使很多水面漂浮物往下滑落,特别是空塑料瓶、树枝等物体,但水草、塑料袋又容易粘挂在其上,需要人工不断清理抓齿,工作不稳定、效率较低。很多的漂浮物清理装置都是对清理对象有所限定,适应性较差,因此,同一水域往往需要配备多艘清理船只,增加了清理及维护成本。此外,有的清理船适合的水域也有限制,工作时还会影响水域内其他船只的正常航行。At present, the water surface cleaning mostly adopts a catamaran type, and the water surface cleaning device is erected on the bows of two parallel hulls, and the salvage mechanism is a conveyor belt device with grabbing teeth. These cleaning hull productions all need to be specially customized, and the cost is high. Fishing is carried out by using the grabbing tooth transmission device. The length of the grabbing teeth is limited, so that many floating objects on the water surface slide down, especially empty plastic bottles, branches and other objects, but aquatic plants and plastic bags are easy to stick to them. Need The manual cleaning of the gripper teeth is unstable and the efficiency is low. Many floating debris cleaning devices have limited cleaning objects and poor adaptability. Therefore, multiple cleaning ships are often required in the same water area, which increases cleaning and maintenance costs. In addition, there are also restrictions on the waters that some cleaning ships are suitable for, and their work will also affect the normal navigation of other ships in the waters.

【实用新型内容】【Content of utility model】

本实用新型要解决的技术问题和提出的技术任务是克服现有水面清理装置的缺陷,提供一种可安装在任何单船体前部,打捞漂浮物种类广、效率较高的水面清理装置。为此,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:The technical problem to be solved and the technical task proposed by the utility model are to overcome the defects of existing water surface cleaning devices, and provide a water surface cleaning device that can be installed on the front of any single hull, salvage a wide variety of floating objects, and have high efficiency. For this reason, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:

水面清理装置,包括支撑架和设于支撑架上的传送机构,其特征在于所述的支撑架包括前低架和后高架,前低架和后高架上架设有一组平行轨道,所述的平行轨道一端连接在后高架顶端,中部与前低架连接,另一端向下倾斜伸出前低架,所述的传送机构设于平行轨道上,它包括设于平行轨道之间并围绕两端循环运动的复数个打捞网。将包括前低架和后高架在内的支撑架直接安装在任何单船体的前端,打捞时不会干扰水域内船只的正常航行,并可根据水域中漂浮物的情况,调节前低架和后高架之间的距离,从而调整平行轨道的倾斜程度,以改变打捞网的入水深度;此外,打捞网可捞取水草、塑料袋等易粘附漂浮物,也可捞取树枝、空瓶等不易抓取的漂浮物,适应性好,同时也减少了清理打捞网的时间,自动化程度高、打捞效率较高。The water surface cleaning device includes a support frame and a transmission mechanism arranged on the support frame. It is characterized in that the support frame includes a front low frame and a rear high frame, and a set of parallel tracks are erected on the front low frame and the rear high frame. One end of the track is connected to the top of the rear elevated frame, the middle part is connected to the front low frame, and the other end is inclined downward to protrude from the front low frame. The transmission mechanism is arranged on the parallel rails, which includes a circular motion between the parallel rails and around the two ends. plural salvage nets of . The support frame including the front low frame and the rear high frame is directly installed on the front end of any single hull, so that the normal navigation of the ship in the water area will not be disturbed during salvage, and the front low frame and the rear frame can be adjusted according to the floating objects in the water area. The distance between the elevated tracks can be adjusted to adjust the inclination of the parallel tracks to change the water entry depth of the salvage net; in addition, the salvage net can catch aquatic plants, plastic bags and other easily adhered floating objects, as well as branches and empty bottles that are difficult to grasp It has good adaptability, and also reduces the time for cleaning the salvage net. It has a high degree of automation and high salvage efficiency.

对于上述技术方案的完善和补充,可以增加如下技术特征:For the perfection and supplement of the above technical solutions, the following technical features can be added:

所述的传送机构包括链轮传送组件,所述的平行轨道两端均设有一传动轴,传动轴两端分别设有齿轮,两传动轴之间设有传动链条,所述的打捞网连接在传动链条上。The transmission mechanism includes a sprocket transmission assembly, a transmission shaft is provided at both ends of the parallel track, gears are respectively provided at both ends of the transmission shaft, a transmission chain is provided between the two transmission shafts, and the salvage net is connected to on the transmission chain.

所述的传送机构包括带轮传送组件,所述的平行轨道两端均设有一传动轴,传动轴两端分别设有皮带轮,两传动轴之间设有同步带,所述的打捞网连接在同步带上。The transmission mechanism includes a pulley transmission assembly, a transmission shaft is provided at both ends of the parallel track, a pulley is provided at both ends of the transmission shaft, a timing belt is provided between the two transmission shafts, and the salvage net is connected to Timing belt on.

所述的传送机构还包括驱动电机。The transmission mechanism also includes a driving motor.

这样设置传送机构,便于打捞网入水捞取漂浮物,运送至船体上进行倾倒,然后再重复动作。The transmission mechanism is set in this way, which is convenient for the salvage net to go into the water to catch the floating objects, transport them to the hull for dumping, and then repeat the action.

所述的前低架上设有纵向调节槽及调节螺母,所述的平行轨道上沿其长度方向开有导向槽,所述的平行轨道通过调节螺母与前低架连接。可进一步调整平行轨道的倾斜度,改变打捞网的入水深度。The front low frame is provided with a longitudinal adjustment groove and an adjusting nut, and the parallel track is provided with a guide groove along its length direction, and the parallel track is connected with the front low frame through an adjusting nut. The inclination of the parallel tracks can be further adjusted to change the water entry depth of the salvage net.

所述的后高架为两根平行杆,每根杆均由两段组成,两段连接处为铰链连接,并设有定位弹簧片和钢珠。两根杆采用铰链联接,可转动,当达到一定位置的时候弹簧片会推动滚珠与另一个杆定位,这样的四杆机构,便于水面清理装置不用时将其折叠收起,减少占用空间。The rear elevated frame is two parallel rods, each rod is composed of two sections, and the joint of the two sections is hinged, and is provided with positioning spring pieces and steel balls. The two rods are connected by a hinge and can be rotated. When a certain position is reached, the spring will push the ball to align with the other rod. Such a four-bar mechanism is convenient for the water surface cleaning device to be folded and stored when not in use, reducing the occupied space.

本实用新型可设置在任何单船体上,打捞速度快、效率高;打捞漂浮物范围广、适应性好,降低了同水域内的维护成本低,自动化程度高。The utility model can be arranged on any single hull, has fast salvage speed and high efficiency; salvages floating objects in a wide range, has good adaptability, reduces maintenance cost in the same water area, and has a high degree of automation.

【附图说明】【Description of drawings】

图1为本实用新型的主视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the main view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

图2为图1中的A向局部剖视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure in the direction of A in Fig. 1;

图3为本实用新型的侧视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a side view structural diagram of the utility model.

图中:1、后高架,2、驱动电机,3、齿轮,4、同步带,5、打捞网,6、皮带轮,7、传动轴,8、轴承,9、弹簧片,10、钢珠,11、后高架,12、平行轨道。Among the figure: 1. Rear elevated frame, 2. Driving motor, 3. Gear, 4. Timing belt, 5. Salvage net, 6. Pulley, 7. Drive shaft, 8. Bearing, 9. Spring leaf, 10. Steel ball, 11 , rear elevated, 12, parallel tracks.

【具体实现方式】[specific implementation method]

下面结合说明书附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型的实质性特点作进一步的说明。The substantive features of the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

如图1-3所示,水面清理装置,包括含前低架11和后高架1在内的支撑架前低架11和后高架1上架设有一组平行轨道12,平行轨道12一端连接在后高架12顶端,中部与前低架11连接,另一端向下倾斜伸出前低架11,平行轨道12两端均设有一传动轴7,传动轴7两端分别设有齿轮3,两传动轴之间设有传动链条,六个打捞网5等间距地通过连接销连接在传动链条上。传送机构还可以是带轮传送组件,将齿轮3替换为皮带轮6,传动链条替换为同步带4,然后将打捞网5连接在同步带4上。驱动电机2安装在设置在后高架1上的传动轴7上。前低架11上设有纵向调节槽及调节螺母,平行轨道12上沿其长度方向开有导向槽,平行轨道12通过调节螺母与前低架11连接。后高架1可设置为两根平行杆,每根杆均由两段组成,两段连接处为铰链连接,并设有定位弹簧片9和钢珠10。As shown in Figure 1-3, the water surface cleaning device, including the support frame including the front low frame 11 and the rear high frame 1, is equipped with a set of parallel tracks 12 on the front low frame 11 and the rear high frame 1, and one end of the parallel rails 12 is connected to the rear The top of the elevated frame 12, the middle part is connected with the front low frame 11, and the other end is inclined downwards and stretches out the front low frame 11. A transmission shaft 7 is arranged at both ends of the parallel track 12, and a gear 3 is respectively provided at the two ends of the transmission shaft 7. Between the two transmission shafts A transmission chain is provided between them, and six salvage nets 5 are equidistantly connected on the transmission chain by connecting pins. The transmission mechanism can also be a pulley transmission assembly, the gear 3 is replaced by a pulley 6, the transmission chain is replaced by a synchronous belt 4, and then the fishing net 5 is connected to the synchronous belt 4. Drive motor 2 is installed on the transmission shaft 7 that is arranged on the rear elevated frame 1. The front low frame 11 is provided with a longitudinal adjustment groove and an adjusting nut, and the parallel track 12 has a guide groove along its length direction, and the parallel track 12 is connected with the front low frame 11 by an adjusting nut. Rear elevated frame 1 can be set as two parallel bars, and each bar is all made up of two sections, and two section joints are hinged connection, and are provided with positioning spring leaf 9 and steel ball 10.

使用时,可根据船只的大小以及漂浮物的大小和重量,设置不同规格支撑架及打捞网。When in use, support frames and fishing nets of different specifications can be set according to the size of the ship and the size and weight of the floating objects.

Claims (6)

1. water surface cleaning plant, comprise bracing frame and the connecting gear of being located on the bracing frame, it is characterized in that hanging down frame (11) and back overhead (1) before described bracing frame comprises, put on the shelf and are provided with one group of parallel orbit (12) in preceding low frame (11) and back overhead (1), described parallel orbit (12) one ends are connected overhead (12) top, back, the middle part is connected with preceding low frame (11), the other end is downward-sloping stretch out before low frame (11), described connecting gear is located on the parallel orbit (12), and it comprises a plurality of fishing nets (5) of being located between the parallel orbit (12) and centering on the two ends shuttling movement.
2. water surface cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described connecting gear comprises the sprocket wheel transfer assembly, described parallel orbit (12) two ends are equipped with a power transmission shaft (7), power transmission shaft (7) two ends are respectively equipped with gear, be provided with driving chain between two power transmission shafts, described fishing net (5) is connected on the driving chain.
3. water surface cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described connecting gear comprises the belt wheel transfer assembly, described parallel orbit (12) two ends are equipped with a power transmission shaft (7), power transmission shaft (7) two ends are respectively equipped with belt pulley, be provided with synchronous band between two power transmission shafts, described fishing net (5) is connected synchronously to be with.
4. according to claim 2 or 3 described water surface cleaning plants, it is characterized in that described connecting gear also comprises drive motors (2).
5. water surface cleaning plant according to claim 4, it is characterized in that described preceding low frame (11) is provided with vertical regulating tank and adjusting nut, its length direction of described parallel orbit (12) upper edge has gathering sill, and described parallel orbit (12) is connected with preceding low frame (11) by adjusting nut.
6. water surface cleaning plant according to claim 4 is characterized in that described back overhead (1) is two parallel bars, and every bar is by two sections compositions, and two sections junctions are that hinge connects, and are provided with retainer spring sheet (9) and steel ball (10).
CNU2007201919485U 2007-11-02 2007-11-02 Surface cleaning device Expired - Fee Related CN201125378Y (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007201919485U CN201125378Y (en) 2007-11-02 2007-11-02 Surface cleaning device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007201919485U CN201125378Y (en) 2007-11-02 2007-11-02 Surface cleaning device

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106223293A (en) * 2016-09-21 2016-12-14 佛山市翠微自动化科技有限公司 A kind of environmental protection river course block garbage collector
CN106759190A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-05-31 重庆市大足区其林机械制造厂 Tipping bucket type water hyacinth salvages machine
CN107447738A (en) * 2017-08-04 2017-12-08 李亦菲 A kind of hand-held aquatic plant salvaging device
CN110042814A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-07-23 东北大学 It is a kind of based on the lake surface cleaning plant that utilizes of vibration and application method

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106223293A (en) * 2016-09-21 2016-12-14 佛山市翠微自动化科技有限公司 A kind of environmental protection river course block garbage collector
CN106759190A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-05-31 重庆市大足区其林机械制造厂 Tipping bucket type water hyacinth salvages machine
CN106759190B (en) * 2016-11-23 2018-12-18 重庆市大足区其林机械制造厂 Tipping bucket type water hyacinth salvages machine
CN107447738A (en) * 2017-08-04 2017-12-08 李亦菲 A kind of hand-held aquatic plant salvaging device
CN110042814A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-07-23 东北大学 It is a kind of based on the lake surface cleaning plant that utilizes of vibration and application method

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Granted publication date: 20081001

Termination date: 20101102