CN201098039Y - vegetable washing machine - Google Patents
vegetable washing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN201098039Y CN201098039Y CNU2007201225648U CN200720122564U CN201098039Y CN 201098039 Y CN201098039 Y CN 201098039Y CN U2007201225648 U CNU2007201225648 U CN U2007201225648U CN 200720122564 U CN200720122564 U CN 200720122564U CN 201098039 Y CN201098039 Y CN 201098039Y
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- beet washer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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Abstract
本实用新型公开一种洗菜机,包括壳体、位于壳体内的驱动装置、外桶与内桶,其中内桶同心套装在外桶中,内桶壁面上设有透水孔,内桶与外桶之间留有间隙,驱动装置与内桶连接并带动内桶转动,外桶上设有循环喷淋装置与一个喷淋口,循环喷淋装置的进口设置在外桶下部或底部,出口与喷淋口连通。本实用新型采用强制循环加压水,对蔬菜水果进行从上至下的冲洗,可将水果蔬菜上顽固泥沙或污物冲洗干净;而且循环管路中可添加臭氧发生器、消毒液等消毒装置,使洗菜机不但可以清除泥沙污物,还可以进行消毒杀菌。
The utility model discloses a vegetable washing machine, which comprises a shell, a driving device located in the shell, an outer barrel and an inner barrel, wherein the inner barrel is concentrically set in the outer barrel, the wall of the inner barrel is provided with water-permeable holes, and there is a gap between the inner barrel and the outer barrel. In the gap, the driving device is connected with the inner barrel and drives the inner barrel to rotate. The outer barrel is provided with a circulating spray device and a spray port. The utility model adopts forced circulation pressurized water to wash the vegetables and fruits from top to bottom, and can clean the stubborn sediment or dirt on the fruits and vegetables; and the circulation pipeline can be disinfected by adding an ozone generator and disinfectant. device, so that the vegetable washing machine can not only remove sediment and dirt, but also disinfect and sterilize.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于厨房设备技术领域,涉及一种洗菜机。The utility model belongs to the technical field of kitchen equipment and relates to a vegetable washing machine.
背景技术Background technique
目前多数家庭主要采用手工形式对水果蔬菜进行清洗,将水果蔬菜在水中长时间浸泡及流水冲洗,这样既费时费力,也浪费了大量宝贵的水资源,现在市场上也有销售用于清洗蔬菜水果的洗菜机,洗菜机的工作原理与全自动洗衣机相似,电机带动带有筛孔的内桶在外桶内做正、反两个方向的转动,依靠正、反向转动带动桶内的水旋转流动,旋转流动的水对水果蔬菜进行冲刷清洗,但这种靠内桶旋转的方式形成的水流较为平缓,流速慢,无法完全清除蔬菜根部等处的顽固泥沙或污物,而且由于上面果蔬的隔挡,水流冲洗不到内桶下部或底部的水果蔬菜,致使内桶下部水果蔬菜不能清洗干净,并且由于内桶转动,水果蔬菜在内桶中也相对转动,容易造成蔬菜水果的磕碰,损伤外皮。At present, most families mainly use manual methods to clean fruits and vegetables, soaking fruits and vegetables in water for a long time and washing them with running water, which is time-consuming and laborious, and wastes a lot of precious water resources. Now there are also products for cleaning vegetables and fruits on the market. Vegetable washing machine, the working principle of the vegetable washing machine is similar to that of a fully automatic washing machine. The motor drives the inner barrel with sieve holes to rotate in both positive and negative directions in the outer barrel, relying on forward and reverse rotation to drive the water in the barrel to rotate and flow. , the rotating and flowing water washes and cleans the fruits and vegetables, but the water flow formed by the rotation of the inner bucket is relatively gentle and the flow speed is slow, so it cannot completely remove the stubborn sediment or dirt on the roots of the vegetables, and because of the separation of the fruits and vegetables above The water flow cannot wash the fruits and vegetables in the lower part or bottom of the inner barrel, so that the fruits and vegetables in the lower part of the inner barrel cannot be cleaned, and because the inner barrel rotates, the fruits and vegetables also rotate relatively in the inner barrel, which may easily cause bumps on the vegetables and fruits and damage the outer skin.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种清洗干净、效率高的洗菜机。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a vegetable washing machine with clean cleaning and high efficiency.
本实用新型进一步要解决的技术问题是提供一种能杀菌消毒、降解农药的洗菜机。The further technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a vegetable washing machine capable of sterilizing and degrading pesticides.
本实用新型采用以下技术方案来解决上述技术问题的:一种洗菜机,包括壳体、位于壳体内的驱动装置、外桶与内桶,其中内桶同心套装在外桶中,内桶壁面上设有透水孔,内桶与外桶之间留有间隙,驱动装置与内桶连接并带动内桶转动,外桶上设有循环喷淋装置与一个喷淋口,循环喷淋装置的进口设置在外桶下部或底部,出口与喷淋口连通。The utility model adopts the following technical solutions to solve the above-mentioned technical problems: a vegetable washing machine, including a casing, a driving device located in the casing, an outer barrel and an inner barrel, wherein the inner barrel is concentrically set in the outer barrel, and the wall of the inner barrel is provided with a water-permeable hole, there is a gap between the inner barrel and the outer barrel, the driving device is connected with the inner barrel and drives the inner barrel to rotate, the outer barrel is provided with a circulating spray device and a spray port, and the inlet of the circulating spray device is set at the lower part or bottom of the outer barrel, The outlet communicates with the spray port.
所述的循环喷淋装置包括循环管路,循环管路上设有水泵,喷淋口设置在外桶上部,循环管路进口设在外桶靠近底部的侧壁上。The circulation spraying device includes a circulation pipeline, a water pump is arranged on the circulation pipeline, the spray port is arranged on the upper part of the outer barrel, and the inlet of the circulation pipeline is arranged on the side wall of the outer barrel near the bottom.
所述的循环喷淋装置包括循环管路,循环管路上设有水泵,循环管路的进口、喷淋口都设置在外桶底部,进口与喷淋口之间留有间距。The circulation spraying device includes a circulation pipeline, on which a water pump is arranged, and the inlet and the spray outlet of the circulation pipeline are all arranged at the bottom of the outer barrel, and a distance is left between the inlet and the spray outlet.
在循环管路上连接有臭氧发生器。An ozone generator is connected to the circulation pipeline.
臭氧发生器连接在紧靠着水泵进水口的循环管路上。The ozone generator is connected to the circulation pipeline close to the water inlet of the water pump.
臭氧发生器连接在循环管路的出口。The ozone generator is connected to the outlet of the circulation pipeline.
循环管路的出口设有喷嘴,喷嘴外套装有混合器,臭氧发生器通过导管与混合器连通。The outlet of the circulation pipeline is provided with a nozzle, and the nozzle is covered with a mixer, and the ozone generator communicates with the mixer through a conduit.
所述混合器为中空变径套管,喷嘴套装进混合器后部,混合器后端密封,喷嘴口对应的混合器壁上开有进气孔,进气孔与臭氧发生器连通,进气孔前边的混合器直径缩小。The mixer is a hollow variable-diameter sleeve, the nozzle is set into the rear of the mixer, and the rear end of the mixer is sealed. There is an air inlet hole on the wall of the mixer corresponding to the nozzle opening, and the air inlet hole is connected with the ozone generator. The diameter of the mixer in front of the hole is reduced.
臭氧发生器通过导管与循环管路连通,导管上设有气泵。The ozone generator communicates with the circulation pipeline through a conduit, and an air pump is arranged on the conduit.
本实用新型在洗菜机的外桶上设置有循环喷淋装置,其中循环喷淋装置中的循环管路的进口与洗菜机外桶下部或底部连通,出口设置在洗菜机外桶上部、下部或底部,循环管路上的水泵将外桶内的水抽出,通过循环管路再进入外桶,强制外桶内的水快速流动,一种方式为由外桶底部或下部抽出的水,从外桶的上部或桶盖上设置的喷淋口喷出,对蔬菜水果进行从上至下的冲洗,由于通过水泵加压,喷出的水流速快,可将水果蔬菜上顽固泥沙或污物冲洗干净;另一种方式为从外桶底部抽水,然后又泵入外桶底部,该方式一方面强制水流动,另一方面从底部泵入的水,可搅动外桶水流产生从下至上的水流,更容易清洗内桶底部的果蔬,使全部果蔬都能清洗干净,由于本实用新型为强制循环装置,不但增强了水果蔬菜的清洗效果,而且循环管路中可设置臭氧发生器、添加消毒液等消毒装置,使洗菜机不但可以清除泥沙污物,还可以进行消毒杀菌;如果在循环管路上设有臭氧发生装置,一种方式为在水泵进口连接有臭氧发生器,水泵抽水时,水泵的叶轮高速旋转,叶轮进口区域形成较强的负压区,臭氧发生器产生的臭氧被吸入循环管路,吸入的臭氧在叶轮及环流通道内就被高速旋转的液体强烈剪切、粉碎、乳化,气泡直径迅速减小,促使臭氧分子迅速从气相充分地扩散到液相中去,形成高浓度的臭氧水,同时,循环管路是一长水道,臭氧在水中停留时间长,混合更均匀,高浓度的臭氧水通过循环管路送入洗菜机的内桶中,对桶中的水果蔬菜进行杀菌、消毒,农药降解;另一种方式是在循环管路的出口设有喷嘴,喷嘴处设有混合器,混合器为中空套管,喷嘴套装在混合器内,混合器在套装喷嘴的一端密封,喷嘴对应的混合器壁上开有进气孔,进气孔与臭氧发生器的导管连通,循环水从喷嘴高速射出,压力减少,在喷嘴的周围形成真空区,通过混合器上的进气孔,将导管中的臭氧吸入,循环水携带臭氧气体进入混合器,臭氧气体在混合器内的高度湍动作用下被分散成极小的气泡,形成气液混合物,即高浓度的臭氧水,臭氧水喷入内桶对果蔬进行杀菌、消毒、农药降解;上述两种方式中都可以通过气泵将臭氧送入循环管路,气泵泵入臭氧,可增加管路中臭氧的进气量,增加臭氧水的浓度;一方面强制循环增加了臭氧与水接触的时间,提高了臭氧在水中的溶解度,另一方面水中未分解臭氧可继续循环使用,降低了臭氧排放污染。The utility model is provided with a circulating spraying device on the outer barrel of the vegetable washing machine, wherein the inlet of the circulating pipeline in the circulating spraying device communicates with the lower part or bottom of the outer barrel of the vegetable washing machine, and the outlet is arranged on the upper part of the outer barrel of the vegetable washing machine , the lower part or the bottom, the water pump on the circulation pipeline pumps out the water in the outer bucket, and then enters the outer bucket through the circulation pipeline, forcing the water in the outer bucket to flow quickly. One way is to pump out the water from the bottom or lower part of the outer bucket, It is sprayed from the upper part of the outer barrel or the spray port set on the barrel cover, and the vegetables and fruits are washed from top to bottom. Due to the pressure of the water pump, the sprayed water has a fast flow rate, which can remove stubborn sediment or dirt on the fruits and vegetables. The dirt is washed away; another way is to pump water from the bottom of the outer bucket, and then pump it into the bottom of the outer bucket. The superior water flow makes it easier to clean the fruits and vegetables at the bottom of the inner bucket, so that all the fruits and vegetables can be cleaned. Since the utility model is a forced circulation device, it not only enhances the cleaning effect of fruits and vegetables, but also can be equipped with an ozone generator in the circulation pipeline. Disinfection devices such as disinfectant, so that the vegetable washing machine can not only remove sediment and dirt, but also disinfect and sterilize; if an ozone generator is installed on the circulation pipeline, one way is to connect an ozone generator to the water pump inlet, and the water pump pumps water. When the impeller of the water pump rotates at high speed, a strong negative pressure area is formed in the impeller inlet area, and the ozone generated by the ozone generator is sucked into the circulation pipeline, and the inhaled ozone is strongly sheared by the high-speed rotating liquid in the impeller and the circulation channel. Pulverization and emulsification, the diameter of bubbles decreases rapidly, which promotes the rapid diffusion of ozone molecules from the gas phase to the liquid phase to form high-concentration ozone water. At the same time, the circulation pipeline is a long water channel, and the ozone stays in the water for a long time. More uniform, high-concentration ozone water is sent into the inner bucket of the vegetable washing machine through the circulation pipeline to sterilize and disinfect the fruits and vegetables in the bucket, and degrade the pesticides; another way is to set a nozzle at the outlet of the circulation pipeline, There is a mixer at the nozzle, the mixer is a hollow sleeve, the nozzle is set in the mixer, the mixer is sealed at one end of the set nozzle, and the wall of the mixer corresponding to the nozzle has an air inlet hole, and the air inlet hole is connected with the ozone generator. The conduit is connected, the circulating water is ejected from the nozzle at a high speed, the pressure is reduced, and a vacuum area is formed around the nozzle, and the ozone in the conduit is sucked through the air inlet hole on the mixer, and the circulating water carries the ozone gas into the mixer, and the ozone gas is in the mixer. Under the highly turbulent action in the mixer, it is dispersed into extremely small bubbles to form a gas-liquid mixture, that is, high-concentration ozone water. The ozone water is sprayed into the inner barrel to sterilize, disinfect, and degrade pesticides; both of the above two methods The ozone can be sent into the circulation pipeline through the air pump, and the air pump pumps the ozone, which can increase the intake of ozone in the pipeline and increase the concentration of ozone water; on the one hand, forced circulation increases the contact time between ozone and water, and improves the ozone in Solubility in water, on the other hand, undecomposed ozone in water can continue to be recycled, reducing ozone emission pollution.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例1的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the
图2是实施例2的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment 2;
图3是实施例3的结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1、如图1所示,一种洗菜机包括壳体1、位于壳体1内的驱动装置10、外桶3与内桶2,其中内桶2同心套装在外桶3内,内桶2壁面上设有透水孔15,所述驱动装置10为电机,外桶3底部中心竖直穿装有传动轴7,内桶2底部中心设有连接件5与传动轴7上端可拆卸配合连接,传动轴7下端通过皮带轮8与电机10连接,外桶3上连接有循环喷淋装置,所述的循环喷淋装置包括循环管路22,循环管路22上设有水泵9,外桶3上部设有一个喷淋口21,循环管路22出水口与喷淋口21连通,循环管路22的进水口设在外桶3底部,外桶3底部设有排水控制阀11及排水管6,洗菜后的污水及下沉泥沙从排水管6中排出,壳体1内外桶3的下部设有进水阀和注水管(图中未示出),注水管与自来水管连接;壳体1内腔上部设有控制器(图中未示出),通过控制器可以自动控制进、排水和清洗程序;清洗时间和次数可以根据果菜的品种、外观、泥沙多少等因素由用户确定,控制器为现有技术,在此不再详述。
实施例2、如图2所示,一种洗菜机包括壳体1、位于壳体1内的驱动装置10、外桶3与内桶2,其中内桶2同心套装在外桶3内,内桶2壁面上设有透水孔15,所述驱动装置10为电机,外桶3底部中心竖直穿装有传动轴7,内桶2底部中心设有连接件5与传动轴7上端可拆卸配合连接,传动轴7下端通过皮带轮8与电机10连接,外桶上连接有循环喷淋装置,所述的循环喷淋装置包括循环管路22,循环管路22上设有水泵9,循环管路22出水口与外桶3底部的喷淋口21连通,循环管路22的进水口也设在外桶3底部,循环管路22的进水口与喷淋口21之间留有间距,该间距有利于外桶3中的水循环,在循环管路22上连接有臭氧发生器4,臭氧发生器4通过导管23连接在紧靠着水泵9进水口24的循环管路22上,外桶3底部设有排水控制阀11及排水管(图中未示出),洗菜后的污水及下沉泥沙从排水管中排出,壳体1内外桶3的下部设有进水阀和注水管(图中未示出),注水管与自来水管连接;壳体1内腔上部设有控制器(图中未示出),通过控制器可以自动控制进、排水和清洗程序;清洗时间和次数可以根据果菜的品种、外观、泥沙多少等因素由用户确定。Embodiment 2, as shown in Figure 2, a vegetable washing machine includes a
实施例3、如图3所示,臭氧发生器4连接在循环管路22的出口,循环管路22的出口设有喷嘴25,喷嘴25外套装有混合器26,臭氧发生器4通过导管23与混合器26连通,所述混合器26为中空变径套管,喷嘴25套装进混合器26后部,混合器26后端密封,喷嘴25对应的混合器26壁上开有进气孔27,进气孔27与臭氧发生器4的导管23连通,进气孔27前边的混合器26前部直径缩小,混合器26前端与洗菜机外桶3上部的喷淋口21连通,循环管路22的进水口设在外桶3底部,其余结构与实施例1相同,在此不再赘述。
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102715854A (en) * | 2012-07-14 | 2012-10-10 | 陈科 | Automatic eliminator of residual pesticides on vegetables and fruits |
CN103932359A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2014-07-23 | 湖南农业大学 | Leaf mustard cleaning method before pickling |
CN104840115A (en) * | 2014-02-14 | 2015-08-19 | 海尔集团公司 | Vegetable washing basin, vegetable washing method and vegetable washing machine |
CN107149422A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-12 | 合肥市老海新材料有限公司 | A kind of service water slot type fruit-vegetable cleaner |
CN107529418A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2018-01-02 | 广东龙飞生物有限公司 | A kind of miracle fruit cleaning drying machine |
CN107529417A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2018-01-02 | 广东龙飞生物有限公司 | A kind of miracle fruit cleaning device |
-
2007
- 2007-08-29 CN CNU2007201225648U patent/CN201098039Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102715854A (en) * | 2012-07-14 | 2012-10-10 | 陈科 | Automatic eliminator of residual pesticides on vegetables and fruits |
CN103932359A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2014-07-23 | 湖南农业大学 | Leaf mustard cleaning method before pickling |
CN103932359B (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2015-11-18 | 湖南农业大学 | Leaf mustard pickle before cleaning method |
CN104840115A (en) * | 2014-02-14 | 2015-08-19 | 海尔集团公司 | Vegetable washing basin, vegetable washing method and vegetable washing machine |
CN104840115B (en) * | 2014-02-14 | 2019-04-05 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | A kind of vegetable bowl, wash vegetables method and beet washer |
CN107149422A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-12 | 合肥市老海新材料有限公司 | A kind of service water slot type fruit-vegetable cleaner |
CN107529418A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2018-01-02 | 广东龙飞生物有限公司 | A kind of miracle fruit cleaning drying machine |
CN107529417A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2018-01-02 | 广东龙飞生物有限公司 | A kind of miracle fruit cleaning device |
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