Safety, environmental protection, energy conservation and skidded refueling device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of safety, environmental protection, energy-conservation, skid-mounted topping up device, it be provided in a side of ground again movably, fill the equipment of gasoline or diesel oil to automotive oil tank.
Background technology
At present, the petrol storage tank of domestic petrol service station is embedded in underground for a long time, owing to be subjected to underground erosion, oil often takes place tank skin, air infiltration leaks or leakage, and this has caused heavy damage to petrol service station periphery soil, especially can't save underground water resource destruction.
Simultaneously, these bury the ground petrol service station has quite a few to build the city in, and what have is distributed in the business district.Along with quickening of urbanization process, newly-built high buildings and large mansions and the residential quarter petrol service station ambient environment of eating gradually cause the safety distance of these petrol service stations not meet the regulation of GB-50156 " automobile fuel filler gas station design and construction standard "; The a large amount of oil gas of petrol service station volatilization every day simultaneously badly influences peripheral resident's physical and mental health, require one after another government with these petrol service stations resettlements, close the puzzlement that petrol service station is faced with and closes, moves.On the other hand, in order to satisfy the needs of urban development, building new petrol service station again, build new website moving expropriation of land again, face a series of contradictions of urban land scarcity, is again how to solve.
The content of invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of safety, environmental protection, energy conservation and skidded refueling device.What this ground topping up device at first solved is the safe, explosion-proof of petrol storage tank, realizes essential safety; Because petrol storage tank is located at ground, can avoid the pollution of petrol storage tank to underground water resource; This topping up device is designed to the skid-mounted structure, at any time move, move, floor area is little, the time of building a station is short, expense is low, operation and maintenance is easy, is widely used in fixing and casual uplift place such as down town, resident community, large parking lot, express highway, cities and towns and rural area.
Safety, environmental protection, energy conservation and skidded refueling device of the present utility model includes and intercepts explosion-proof petrol storage tank, split type fuel charger, device for recovering oil and gas, sledge body and outer cover etc.Intercepting explosion-proof petrol storage tank is double walled tank, is filled with block blast-proof materials respectively in petrol storage tank and in the interlayer of two tank skins, and the petrol storage tank bottom is provided with bearing, and bearing is welded on the sledge body.
It is characterized in that:
The sledge body constitutes rectangular frame by channel-section steel, and the centre is provided with longitudinal and transverse reinforced rib, lays checkered steel plate on the framework, and framework is by being bolted on the crashproof ground.
The sledge body is provided with outer cover.Outer cover is made up of four sides, front, rear, left and right body of wall, and body of wall is welded into many case frames by square steel, and upper frame is equipped with aluminium-plastic panel, and lower frame has louver.
Split type fuel charger comprises digital and electronic telltale, oil pump casing and nozzle.Digital and electronic telltale and nozzle are arranged on the cover wall outside, and the oil pump casing is in cover and be located on the sledge body in space of living in outside the jar.The digital and electronic telltale is provided with electronic display and the operation keyboard that rises number, the amount of money and unit price numeral, also is provided with the telltale of liquid level instrument on the digital and electronic telltale.Two nozzle supports are separately positioned on the both sides of telltale lower position, are provided with the switch box of topping up device in the middle part of two nozzle supports.
Be provided with fuel charger geared oil pump, filter and flow counter in the oil pump casing, and be provided with quick action emergency valve at the front end of oil inlet, also be provided with the detecting device that anti-imflammable gas leaks in the casing, two fuel-displaced flexible pipes pass the cover hole respectively and are connected to nozzle, and two nozzles are respectively seated on the nozzle support.
The outside extension has suncover at the top of digital and electronic telltale cover wall of living in, and the corresponding bottom of suncover sledge body extends the bench board of operating personal is arranged.
Connect outside petrol storage tank on the pipeline of breathing valve triple valve is installed, an end of triple valve is connected with the oil gas Through Flow Line (TFL), and the pressure inlet of oil gas Through Flow Line (TFL) can be connected with the adaptor union of oil tank transportation truck device for recovering oil and gas.
Advantage of the present utility model:
1, the petrol storage tank of this device is interior can effectively prevent the accidental explosion accident that system of Himdu logic fire, static, welding, gunslinging, collision and faulty operation etc. cause owing to be filled with block blast-proof materials, realizes essential safety; Simultaneously, vertical shaft and decontamination tunnel are housed in petrol storage tank, easily petrol storage tank are keeped in repair and cleans at any time.
2, be filled with block blast-proof materials in the petrol storage tank, can suppress oil gas volatilization effectively, energy savings reduces the pollution to air environment.
3, in petrol storage tank and in the interlayer of double walled tank, be filled with block blast-proof materials, can prevent that oil, the air infiltration of petrol storage tank from leaking or leakage.Because be provided with the detecting device that anti-imflammable gas leaks in the tank skin interlayer, in case collect the oil product of leakage, auto alarm is taken emergency measures, and avoids the pollution to underground water resource.
4, this topping up device setting on the ground, floor area is only calculated the area of sledge body, can save expenses such as land area and civil engineering greatly than burying the ground petrol service station, the time of building a station is short, and is quick, efficient.
5, this fuel charger of using of device is split-type structural, and digital and electronic telltale and nozzle are arranged on and cover on the wall, and the oil pump casing is arranged in the cover, shortens the usage space of fuel charger greatly.
But 6, this topping up device integral hoisting, convenient removal, normalisation and modular design are applicable to various fuel feeding environment.
7, the specification of the petrol storage tank structure of this topping up device and size and fuel charger, can be according to user's requirement design and manufacturing, the moulding of outer cover can be according to the diversified style design of carrying out in client's demand and concrete place, realize and the Total tune of environment that it can become a scenery of urban architecture.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the birds-eye view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the lateral plan of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the schematic layout pattern into and out of oil-piping.
Wherein: 1. oil inlet pipe union, 2. blow-off pipe, 3. inflow pipeline, 4. flowline, 5. sledge body, 6. fuel charger geared oil pump, 7. fuel charger workplatform, 8 fuel charger flow counter, 9 nozzles, 10 fuel charger telltales, 11. anti-explosion safety lamps, 12. suncovers, 13 outer covers, 14. petrol storage tanks, 15 block blast-proof materialss, 16. oil inlet, 17 liquid level instrument, 18. breathing valves, 19. the oil gas Through Flow Line (TFL), 20. fuel charger oil pump casings, 21. switch boxs, 22. the digital and electronic telltale, 23. operation keyboards, 24. liquid level instrument telltales, 25. inlet valve, 26. filters, 27. triple valves, 28. flow counter, 29. unloading pumps, 30. boiler check valve, 31. delivery valve, 32. ball valves, 33. quick action emergency valves, 34. the oil gas recovery valve, 35. Oil Leakage Detecting pipes, 36. Oil Leakage Detecting valves.
The specific embodiment
1-4 is illustrated concrete structure of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
The utility model is a kind of safety, environmental protection, energy-conservation skid-mounted topping up device, includes to intercept explosion-proof petrol storage tank 14, split type fuel charger, device for recovering oil and gas, sledge body 5 and outer cover 13 etc.Intercept explosion-proof petrol storage tank 14 and be double walled tank, be provided with bearing in the bottom of petrol storage tank 14, bearing is welded on the sledge body 5.In petrol storage tank and in the interlayer of two tank skins, be filled with block blast-proof materials 15 respectively.Vertical shaft, decontamination tunnel and pot bottom are housed in the petrol storage tank 14 are connected with blow-off line 2, can keep in repair, obstruct explosion-proof lamp 15 in the jar is cleaned and the blowdown processing petrol storage tank easily.Be provided with the liquid level instrument 17 that has high and low liquid level warning function in the petrol storage tank 14, the top of petrol storage tank also is provided with emergency decompression device, anti-overflow device etc.Dress block blast-proof materials 15 ground purposes are to realize the double shielding of anti-explosion safety in the interlayer of two tank skins; The particularly important is and prevent that petrol storage tank oil, air infiltration from leaking or leakage.Owing in its interlayer, be provided with the detecting device that anti-imflammable gas leaks, this detecting device is the QJ-T combustible gas probe that east, Tianjin Li Jingbaoqichang produces, and in a single day it collect the oil product of leakage, auto alarm, take emergency measures, avoid the pollution that underground water resource is caused.
Block blast-proof materials 15 is the patented product of our company (Shanghai Huapeng Antiexplosive Science ﹠ Technology Co., Ltd) (patent No. is CN 2,005 2 0017386).Block blast-proof materials is to make the netted or globoid of rhythmo structure by the special alloy material through net puller.This material is filled in the petrol storage tank, can prevent the accidental explosion accident that system of Himdu logic fire, static, welding, gunslinging, collision etc. cause effectively, realizes essential safety.
Intercepting explosion-proof mechanism is: according to heat transfer theory and form the pacing factor of burning, blast, utilize the high hole of filling Web materials in the petrol storage tank, stop the bamboo telegraph of flame and the abrupt release of energy, utilize the surface effect of metallic material simultaneously, destroy the energy concentration of combustion medium and form the condition of exploding, stop burning and blast, realize essential safety.Intercept explosion-proof technology and successively carry out promotion and application, obtain good social benefit and economic benefit in the whole nation more than 20 province, city.This block blast-proof materials has the volatilization that suppresses oil gas, after the buried oil tank to petrol service station intercepts the explosion-proof technology transformation, can reduce oil loss effectively, reduces the pollution of oil gas to air environment.According to statistics, sell 5000 tons medium-sized petrol service station a year, after implementing to intercept explosion-proof technology and transforming, can reduce nearly 13 tons of the loss of oil product every year, more than 70,000 yuan of Renminbi of saving fund.
Sledge body 5 is welded into rectangular frame by channel-section steel, and there is longitudinal and transverse reinforced rib the centre, is equipped with checkered steel plate and drainage groove on framework, and framework is bolted on the crashproof ground by buried, and ground also is provided with static and lightning protection net.When needs are moved, because equipment such as oil storage tank body, fuel charger and oil pipeline all are located on the sledge body,, can carry out integral hoisting as long as remove and ground bonded assembly bolt, move very convenient; It is short that it has the time of building a station, and the advantage of quickness and high efficiency is applicable to the environment of various fuel feeding.This topping up device can be saved land occupation and civil engineering expense etc. owing to be arranged on ground greatly than burying the ground petrol service station.As to set up a petrol storage tank be 25M
3Topping up device, the land occupation area only is 40M
3(because only calculating the area of " sledge body ").
On sledge body 5, be fixed with outer cover 13.Outer cover 13 is the protections to petrol storage tank 14, prevents that contingency from colliding and damage; Owing to set up sledge dress petrol service station at the city hive, can eliminate the fear of people to inflammable, explosive danger product; The advertising that can make various warmths on the metope of cover wall is built harmonious society and is played positive effect.Outer cover 13 is made of four sides, front, rear, left and right body of wall, and body of wall is welded into many case frames by square steel, and upper frame is equipped with aluminium-plastic panel.The color of aluminium-plastic panel can be according to the demand different choice in client and concrete place, and moulding can be carried out stylized various design, realizes coordination and unification with integrated environment.The louver that the bottom of framework is provided with, louver are for strengthening the cover inner air flow, in case oil, gas leakage appear in pipeline or rubber cushion, can avoid oil gas to gather effectively, removing a hidden danger.Correspondence position at forward and backward framework is respectively arranged with a pair of hoisting ring, can carry out integral hoisting.
On sledge body 5, also be provided with oil-feed pipe nipple 1, oil inlet 3, filter 26, oil pump 29, oil outlet pipe 4; also be provided with boiler check valve 30 and delivery valve 31 into and out of the oil pipe place with petrol storage tank 14 bonded assemblys; oil outlet pipe 4 is connected to the oil inlet place of oil pump casing 6 by ball valve 32 and quick action emergency valve 33, is provided with high temperature automatic fuel cut-off during protective valve etc. on the inflow pipeline of oil pump casing.Also be provided with the detecting device that anti-imflammable gas leaks in unloading pump 29 positions,, auto alarm, take measures, guarantee safety in case collect the leakage of oil such as oil pipeline, gas.
The fuel charger that this device uses is split-type structural, and it includes digital and electronic telltale 10, oil pump casing 20 and nozzle 9 etc.Digital and electronic telltale 10 and oil pump casing 20 are for separating inside and outside at outer cover, and digital and electronic telltale 10 is arranged on the outside of cover wall 13, and the nozzle support is also on the sidewall of this cover wall.Oil pump casing 6 is arranged in the outer cover 13, and is located on the sledge body 5 of the petrol storage tank external space.But digital and electronic telltale 10 is provided with operation keyboards 23 such as the electronic display 22 that rises number, the amount of money and unit price numeral and automatic clear, and control circuit board and electronic devices and components etc. (accompanying drawing is for showing) are arranged in digital and electronic telltale 10.On digital display 10, also be provided with the telltale 24 of liquid level instrument 17.The nozzle support is arranged on the and arranged on left and right sides of telltale 10 lower positions, is provided with the switch box 21 of this topping up device in the middle part of nozzle support.The outside extension has suncover 12 at the cover wall top of digital and electronic telltale 10.Suncover 12 is welded into the oblong frame by square steel, is equipped with sunlight board on the frame, and suncover 12 centre are equipped with explosion proof lamp 11.The sledge body 5 of suncover 12 corresponding bottoms extends the bench board 7 of operating personal is arranged.
Be provided with fuel charger geared oil pump 6, filter and flow counter 8 etc. in oil pump casing 20, also be provided with the detecting device that anti-imflammable gas leaks in the oil pump casing 20, in case collect the oil product of leakage, auto alarm is taken measures, and guarantees safety.Two fuel-displaced flexible pipes pass the cover cinclides and are connected on the self-sealing nozzle 9, being located on the nozzle support of nozzle 9.Geared oil pump 6 is the G.P03 gear type pump of international metering OIMLR117/118 standard, adopt in the fixed shaft type engagement circular-arc gear transmission and force guiding Oil-gas Separation technology, have operate steadily, noise is low, Oil-gas Separation ability and oil absorption is strong, the life-span grows characteristics.Fuel charger flow counter 8 is the LLJ05 flow counter of international metering OIMLR117/118 standard, adopt crank connecting link to decide the built-in technology such as spring sealed of Stroke Control and soft piston, product can be realized 5,000,000 liters of accident frees, work life up to 1,000 ten thousand liters, and still can normal operation under the low temperature condition of subzero 45 degree.
This petrol service station adopts the notion of split type fuel charger cancellation so-called " oiling island ".Owing to adopt the obstruct explosion-proof technology at the double-walled storage tank, to realize essential safety, do not explode, this topping up device becomes the ground bunkering facilities of a safety, environment-friendly and energy-efficient.Resultant " oiling island " corresponding desalination is filled with block blast-proof materials in 1 district (for explosion hazard area) simultaneously in the oil pump case of fuel charger, carry out the technological change of safety anti-explosive, and safety has had assurance.
Be connected with triple valve 27 on the pipeline of the breathing valve 18 at petrol storage tank 14 tops, an end of triple valve 27 is connected with oil gas Through Flow Line (TFL) 19, and the pressure inlet of oil gas Through Flow Line (TFL) 19 can be connected with the adaptor union of the device for recovering oil and gas of oil tank transportation truck.To the petrol storage tank emptying time, realize airtight emptying in stored oil in jar, gas is recovered to oil tank transportation truck by oil gas recovery channel 19 the storage tank, oil gas can not evaporate in the air like this, and atmosphere is pollution-free.
For multiple oil product of needs and big volume petrol storage tank, in tank body, shifting board can be set.Shifting board not only makes the intensity of tank body be enhanced, and simultaneously again petrol storage tank is separated into two or more independent cabins, two on splendid attire or multiple oil product: as 90#, 93#, 97# or diesel oil etc., the layout of corresponding fuel charger can two ones or multi-section more.