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CN200982758Y - Full-automatic intelligent heat-storage cabin of solar energy water heater - Google Patents

Full-automatic intelligent heat-storage cabin of solar energy water heater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN200982758Y
CN200982758Y CNU2006201601177U CN200620160117U CN200982758Y CN 200982758 Y CN200982758 Y CN 200982758Y CN U2006201601177 U CNU2006201601177 U CN U2006201601177U CN 200620160117 U CN200620160117 U CN 200620160117U CN 200982758 Y CN200982758 Y CN 200982758Y
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cabin
water
automatic intelligent
water heater
fully
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU2006201601177U
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Chinese (zh)
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苏俊
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

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  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model as a fully automatic intelligent heat storage cabin for solar water heater comprises an outer water tank equipped with heat preservation facilities and an inner water tank which is divided into three cabins. After being warmed up, the water in three cabins are all connected in sequence by guide pipes, making the water source be able to accelerate the speed of warming up and increase the temperature of the water source. In order to avoid the continuous rainy day, an internally installed electrical heater is further arranged in the cabin which is connected with the water outlet tube to warm up the water source partially. The utility model has the advantages of time saving, energy saving and convenience.

Description

太阳能热水器的全自动智能蓄热舱Fully automatic intelligent heat storage cabin for solar water heater

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种太阳能,特别是一种太阳能热水器的内水箱。The utility model relates to a solar energy, in particular to an inner water tank of a solar water heater.

背景技术Background technique

目前市场上销售的太阳能热水器的内水箱为一个,在使用时,只要进入冷水,原有热水的温度将马上降低,就再也没热水可用,必须等阳光再照射集热一整天方可使用;再重新加热,一、加热的时间长;二、热水浪费严重,所以使用时很不方便;另外,一般的热水器上水大多以手动为主,经常容易忘记;用传感器进行水位控制,而传感器的平均使用寿命为18个月左右,成本高;若在使用时,传感器失灵,会导致水位无法控制,水流漫流。At present, the solar water heaters sold on the market have only one inner water tank. When in use, as long as the cold water enters, the temperature of the original hot water will drop immediately, and there will be no hot water available. It can be used; reheating, first, the heating time is long; second, the waste of hot water is serious, so it is very inconvenient to use; in addition, most of the general water heaters are manually filled, and it is often easy to forget; the sensor is used for water level control , and the average service life of the sensor is about 18 months, and the cost is high; if the sensor fails during use, it will cause the water level to be uncontrollable and the water to flow.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的主要任务在于提供一种太阳能热水器的全自动智能蓄热舱。The main task of the utility model is to provide a fully automatic intelligent thermal storage cabin of a solar water heater.

为了解决以上技术问题,本实用新型的一种太阳能热水器的全自动智能蓄热舱包括外水箱、内水箱、导流管、等组件,其特征在于:所述内水箱分为A、B、C三个舱体,中间以隔板隔开,在各隔板的下端均嵌一根导流管,将三个蓄热舱的水融贯。In order to solve the above technical problems, a fully automatic intelligent heat storage cabin of a solar water heater of the utility model includes an outer water tank, an inner water tank, a draft pipe, and other components, and is characterized in that: the inner water tank is divided into A, B, and C The three compartments are separated by partitions in the middle, and a guide pipe is embedded in the lower end of each partition to integrate the water in the three heat storage compartments.

所述外水箱设有防寒保护层。The outer water tank is provided with a cold protection layer.

所述A舱上部装有自动上水器、备用进水口和排气孔。The upper part of the A cabin is equipped with an automatic water feeder, a spare water inlet and an exhaust hole.

所述自动上水器的阀门为浮球阀。The valve of the automatic water dispenser is a float valve.

所述B舱的底部留有排污孔和排气孔。The bottom of the B cabin is provided with a drain hole and an exhaust hole.

所述C舱上有排气孔,底部有出水孔和电加热孔。There is an exhaust hole on the C cabin, and a water outlet hole and an electric heating hole are arranged at the bottom.

本实用新型的太阳能热水器的全自动智能蓄热舱的优点在于:The advantages of the fully automatic intelligent heat storage cabin of the solar water heater of the present utility model are:

1.自动化程度高:因上水器上的阀门为浮球阀,能自动控制水位,一般情况下,上水时可将控制水流的阀门长期置于打开状态,使热水器自动补水,无须每天重复机械地上水、等待水位到限后关水。完全实现“傻瓜式”操作。1. High degree of automation: Because the valve on the water heater is a float valve, it can automatically control the water level. Generally, when the water is filled, the valve that controls the water flow can be left open for a long time, so that the water heater can automatically replenish water without repeating the machine every day. Water on the ground, wait for the water level to reach the limit and then turn off the water. Fully realize the "fool" operation.

2.冷水、热水分离分层:因内水箱分为三个舱体,冷水、温水和热水均分离。这样,在使用时,即使边加冷水边使用,或突然加冷水,热水将通过导流管集中于温度最高的C舱体内,热水的温度不会下降,仍可正常使用。2. Separation and stratification of cold water and hot water: because the inner water tank is divided into three compartments, cold water, warm water and hot water are all separated. Like this, when in use, even if add cold water while using, or add cold water suddenly, hot water will be concentrated in the cabin C with the highest temperature through the guide tube, the temperature of hot water will not drop, and it can still be used normally.

3.内水箱的三个舱体内均有导流管融通:在舱体与舱体相邻的隔板上均嵌有导流管,导流管的一端浮于水的面,冷水进入后,经过加温,变成热水向上浮,正好到达导流管的管口,流进导流管,再因自身的重力向下流,进入另一个舱体,这样从A舱体到B舱体到C舱体,水流已依次被前面的舱体加过温,C舱温度就最高。这样一种传递式加热法,加快了出热水的速度,提高了热水温度,还保证了热水和冷水不会混合。3. The three cabins of the inner water tank are all equipped with diversion pipes: there are diversion pipes embedded in the partitions adjacent to the cabin body, and one end of the diversion pipe floats on the surface of the water. After the cold water enters, After being heated, it turns into hot water and floats up, just reaches the nozzle of the draft tube, flows into the draft tube, and then flows down due to its own gravity, and enters another cabin, so that from cabin A to cabin B to In cabin C, the water flow has been overheated by the previous cabins successively, and cabin C has the highest temperature. Such a transfer heating method accelerates the speed of hot water, increases the temperature of hot water, and ensures that hot water and cold water will not mix.

4.在内水箱C舱里装有电加热器:电加热器安装在温度最高的C舱内,加热时,省时省电。4. An electric heater is installed in cabin C of the inner water tank: the electric heater is installed in cabin C with the highest temperature, which saves time and electricity when heating.

附图说明Description of drawings

图为本实用新型的结构示意图。The figure is a structural representation of the utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

由图可见,本实用新型的太阳能热水器的全自动智能蓄热舱由设有防寒保护层的外水箱1和内水箱2构成,内水箱2用隔板3、隔板4隔为A、B、C三个舱体,该三个舱体均与真空集热管7相连接。在A舱体的上部设补水舱8,进水管9经过补水舱8进A舱体,在补水舱8中的进水管9上有浮球阀门10,用于控制水位;当水箱水位不足时,水流自动进入,当水位到位时,浮球阀门10上浮,堵住水流,即控制水位还能及时补水;在A舱体下方还留有预留进水管11,作防备之用;由图示,A舱体与B舱体相邻处的隔板3下端嵌导流管5,该导流管5的一端浮于A舱体水体的上部分,另一端与B舱体相通,使用时,当A舱体中的水通过集热管加温,温度变高的那部分水上浮,正好到达导流管5的管口,流进导流管,水再因自身的重力顺导流管向下流,进入B舱体,B舱体为冷水变热水的一个过渡舱体,在该舱体的上方留出排气孔12做出气用,下方留排污孔13清洁水质。有一定温度的水流这样从A舱体到B舱体,受B舱体的集热管继续加热,温度持续上升,在B舱体与C舱体相邻处,隔板4的下方嵌有导流管6,作用与导流管5相同。经过B舱体加热过的水再次通过导流管6进入C舱体,此时C舱体的水温是三个舱体水温最高的一个,在该舱体再加温,热水温度提升速度快,水温也变高得快。另外,考虑连续阴雨的天气,在C舱体的底部还安置电加热器,不但可以在阳光集热不足的情况之下应急,装在水温最高的C舱体内,对局部水温加热,水温上升快,省时省电。As can be seen from the figure, the fully automatic intelligent thermal storage cabin of the solar water heater of the present utility model is composed of an outer water tank 1 and an inner water tank 2 provided with a cold protection layer, and the inner water tank 2 is divided into A, B, B, and B by partitions 3 and 4. C three cabins, the three cabins are all connected with the vacuum heat collecting tube 7. A replenishment cabin 8 is established on the top of the A cabin body, and the water inlet pipe 9 enters the A cabin body through the water replenishment cabin 8, and a float valve 10 is arranged on the water inlet pipe 9 in the water supply cabin 8 to control the water level; when the water level of the water tank is insufficient, The water flow enters automatically. When the water level is in place, the float valve 10 floats up to block the water flow, that is, the water level can be controlled and the water can be replenished in time; there is a reserved water inlet pipe 11 under the A cabin for precaution; as shown in the figure, The lower end of the dividing plate 3 adjacent to the A cabin and the B cabin is embedded with a diversion tube 5. One end of the diversion tube 5 floats on the upper part of the water body of the A cabin, and the other end communicates with the B cabin. When in use, when The water in cabin A is heated by the heat collecting tube, and the part of the water with higher temperature floats up, just reaches the nozzle of the diversion tube 5, flows into the diversion tube, and the water flows down the diversion tube due to its own gravity, Enter B cabin body, B cabin body is a transitional cabin body that cold water changes into hot water, leave exhaust hole 12 to make gas use in the top of this cabin body, leave sewage discharge hole 13 clean water quality below. The water flow with a certain temperature is from the A cabin to the B cabin, and the heat collecting tube of the B cabin continues to heat, and the temperature continues to rise. At the adjacent part of the B cabin and the C cabin, a diversion plate 4 is embedded below The pipe 6 has the same effect as the guide pipe 5. The water heated by the cabin B enters the cabin C through the guide pipe 6 again. At this time, the water temperature of the cabin C is the highest of the three cabins. If the cabin is reheated, the temperature of the hot water will increase rapidly. , the water temperature also increases rapidly. In addition, considering the continuous rainy weather, an electric heater is installed at the bottom of the C cabin, which can not only be used for emergency under the situation of insufficient sunlight heat collection, but also installed in the C cabin with the highest water temperature to heat the local water temperature, and the water temperature rises quickly , save time and electricity.

Claims (6)

1. the fully-automatic intelligent accumulation of heat cabin of a solar water heater, comprise outer water tank, inner water tank, mozzle, etc. assembly, it is characterized in that: described inner water tank is divided into A, B, three cabin bodies of C, the centre separates with dividing plate, mozzle of equal embedding passes through the aqueous fusion in three accumulation of heat cabins in the lower end of each dividing plate.
2. the fully-automatic intelligent accumulation of heat cabin of a kind of solar water heater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described outer water tank is provided with the winter protection protective layer.
3. the fully-automatic intelligent accumulation of heat cabin of a kind of solar water heater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: automatic loading water device, standby water inlet and steam vent are equipped with in top, described A cabin.
4. according to the fully-automatic intelligent accumulation of heat cabin of claim 1 or 4 described a kind of solar water heaters, it is characterized in that: the valve of described automatic loading water device is a ball-cock assembly.
5. the fully-automatic intelligent accumulation of heat cabin of a kind of solar water heater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: mudhole and steam vent are left in the bottom in described B cabin.
6. the fully-automatic intelligent accumulation of heat cabin of a kind of solar water heater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described C has steam vent on the cabin, and apopore and electrical heating hole are arranged at the bottom.
CNU2006201601177U 2006-11-29 2006-11-29 Full-automatic intelligent heat-storage cabin of solar energy water heater Expired - Fee Related CN200982758Y (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102829562A (en) * 2011-06-17 2012-12-19 桐庐银雁太阳能科技有限公司 Three-level heating solar water heater
CN103123177A (en) * 2013-03-18 2013-05-29 黄善同 Intelligent temperature step thermal storage solar water heater
CN103123174A (en) * 2013-03-18 2013-05-29 黄善同 Double water tank oblique diversion plate solar water heater
CN103185400A (en) * 2013-03-18 2013-07-03 黄善同 Temperature-step thermal storage solar water heater with curved and inclined diversion tube without water tank
CN111829198A (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-10-27 云南火鹰太阳能热水器有限公司 An anti-freezing, anti-shrinking and explosion-proof four-cabin solar energy

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102829562A (en) * 2011-06-17 2012-12-19 桐庐银雁太阳能科技有限公司 Three-level heating solar water heater
CN103123177A (en) * 2013-03-18 2013-05-29 黄善同 Intelligent temperature step thermal storage solar water heater
CN103123174A (en) * 2013-03-18 2013-05-29 黄善同 Double water tank oblique diversion plate solar water heater
CN103185400A (en) * 2013-03-18 2013-07-03 黄善同 Temperature-step thermal storage solar water heater with curved and inclined diversion tube without water tank
CN103123174B (en) * 2013-03-18 2015-09-16 黄善同 Double-water-tank oblique flow guiding partition plate solar water heater
CN103123177B (en) * 2013-03-18 2016-04-06 黄善同 Intelligent temperature step heat storage type solar water heater
CN103185400B (en) * 2013-03-18 2016-04-06 黄善同 Temperature step heat storage type solar water heater without water replenishing tank and bent and inclined flow guide pipe
CN111829198A (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-10-27 云南火鹰太阳能热水器有限公司 An anti-freezing, anti-shrinking and explosion-proof four-cabin solar energy

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20071128

Termination date: 20111129