CN103185400B - Temperature step heat storage type solar water heater without water replenishing tank and bent and inclined flow guide pipe - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a curved honeycomb duct temperature step heat storage formula solar water heater that inclines of no moisturizing case, includes water tank, a plurality of evacuated collector tubes, intelligent control ware, sensor, solenoid valve, water pump and the auxiliary heating device of cartridge in the water tank of taking the heat preservation, its characterized in that: the inner container of the water tank is divided into two or more water distribution tanks by a partition plate A, a partition plate C and a partition plate assembly B, and the water distribution tanks are formed by combining a low-temperature cabin and a high-temperature cabin or combining the low-temperature cabin, the medium-temperature cabin and the high-temperature cabin; the solar water heater does not need a water replenishing tank, can overcome the defects that the water replenishing tank of the existing solar water heater is easy to malfunction, the flow guide pipe is complex in structure and easy to scale, the sealing effect is poor, a plurality of parts are needed, the water tank is easy to leak water and the like, and provides the heat storage type solar water heater without the water replenishing tank and the bent and inclined flow guide pipe.

Description

Temperature-step thermal storage solar water heater with curved and inclined diversion tube without water tank

Technical field:

The invention relates to a solar water heater, in particular to a solar water heater which does not need a fully intelligent control temperature and water level of a water supply tank and separates cold and hot water tanks.

technical background:

Compared with ordinary single-chamber water heaters, sub-compartment water heaters are more energy-saving, separate hot and cold water, and use single-chamber heating, etc., and are welcomed by consumers. However, the existing compartmentalized water heaters still have the following disadvantages: 1. The valve of the supplementary water tank is easy to be fouled and blocked; 2. It is impossible to quantitatively control the water level of the water tank; 3. Since the supplementary water tank is filled with water at any time, the hot water in the water tank is very fast Mixing with cold water causes the water temperature to drop rapidly; 4. The structure of the diversion tube is complex, and with the passage of time, it is easy to scale, making the tube diameter smaller and water replenishment slow; 5. Due to the limitation of the foaming process, the gap between the inner tank and the outer shell The dimensional error between the two will become larger, and the inner tank will be relatively jumpy. During long-term use, the sealing ring will be damaged or the diversion tube will be broken, resulting in water tank leakage; 6. The structure is unreasonable, and too many spare parts are used, resulting in product costs and subsequent maintenance costs. high. 7. In the environment of low water pressure or unstable water pressure, the water heater cannot work normally, etc. For example:

1. Chinese patent, name: double-liner solar water heater application (patent) number: CN200720191951.7 publication (announcement) number: CN201155866 applicant (patent) person: Zhang Yunfei address: 314416, Tanqiao Street, Yuanhua Town, Haining City, Zhejiang Province 9 No. Baoyang Solar Energy Industrial Co., Ltd. Inventor (Designer): Zhang Yunfei Abstract: A double-inner solar water heater tank, including a tank with an insulating layer, an electric heating device inside the tank, and an automatic water supply device. The inner tank is divided into a high-temperature cabin and a low-temperature cabin that can communicate with each other. The electric heating device is installed in the high-temperature cabin, the outlet pipe is connected to the high-temperature cabin, and the replenishment tank of the automatic water supply device is connected to the low-temperature cabin. When the water heater uses an electric heating device, it saves time and electricity; when it automatically replenishes water, it ensures the stability of the hot water temperature in use.

The disadvantages of this water heater are: 1. Since the exhaust pipe is arranged on the upper part of the high temperature cabin end cover, the hottest water vapor will be discharged from the exhaust pipe at any time, and the temperature will drop quickly; Mixing with cold water quickly causes the water temperature to drop rapidly; 3. Since the replenishment tank works at high temperature for a long time, it is easy to scale or generate moss to block the valve; The diameter of the pipe becomes smaller, and the connecting pipe cannot be disassembled, which makes maintenance extremely inconvenient; 5. It is impossible to quantitatively control the water level of the water tank; 6. Due to the limitation of the foaming process, the dimensional error between the inner tank and the outer shell becomes larger, and the inner tank There will be relative jumping, and in the long-term use process, the sealing ring will be damaged or the diversion tube will be broken, resulting in water leakage from the water tank; 7. The structure is unreasonable, and too many spare parts are used, resulting in high product costs and follow-up maintenance costs. 8. In the environment of low water pressure or unstable water pressure, the water heater cannot work normally, etc.

2. Chinese patent, name: solar water heater insulation, easy repair, antifreeze, durable water tank, application (patent) number: CN200920091083.4 publication (announcement) number: CN201463358U, applicant (patent) person: Chen Xiwang, address: Ru, Henan Province No. 22, Xiguan Street, Nanxian County, Inventor (Designer): Chen Xiwang, Abstract: A solar water heater with thermal insulation, easy repair, antifreeze and durable water tank. The inner tank is divided into three compartments: low-temperature cabin, medium-temperature cabin and high-temperature cabin. Ventilation holes are provided on the upper part of the partition between the cabins, and an air pipe is provided on the upper part of the low temperature cabin to connect to the water supply tank. An exhaust pipe is provided on the upper part of the water supply tank, and an exhaust safety valve is installed on the upper part of the low temperature cabin; the bottom of the water tank There is a maintenance hole cover on the outside of the diversion pipe, and the diversion pipe is installed on the inner tank through the maintenance box; the design of the water tank’s exhaust and heat preservation is reasonable, which not only solves the problem of heat preservation, but also solves the problem of antifreeze; in addition, the water tank is convenient for maintenance. It also has a temperature test, which makes the use of solar water heaters more humanized and is very conducive to popularization and application.

The disadvantages of this water heater are: 1. Since the exhaust pipe is located in the water supply tank, the water supply tank is in a high-temperature state for a long time, and it is easy to foul and block the valve switch; 2. The medium temperature cabin is not provided with a sewage hole. 3. Since the replenishment tank is filled with water at any time, the hot water in the water tank is quickly mixed with cold water, causing the water temperature to drop rapidly; 4. The connecting pipe is made of a bent pipe, which has a dead angle and is easy to accumulate scale ; 5. It is impossible to quantitatively control the water level of the single water tank; 6. The cabins are simply separated by a partition, and there is no insulation layer, so the heat in the high temperature cabin will be lost to the medium temperature cabin and the low temperature cabin; 7. In the environment of low water pressure or unstable water pressure, the water heater cannot work normally, etc.

3. Chinese patent, name: solar water heater compartment, heat preservation, easy repair, antifreeze, durable water tank, application (patent) number: CN201120042506.0, publication (announcement) number: CN202057091U applicant (patent right) person: Beijing Bioer Solar Technology Development Co., Ltd. Address: No. 22, Binhe Industrial Zone, Pinggu District, Beijing Inventor (Designer): Chen Xiwang, Abstract: A solar water heater subdivision, heat preservation, easy repair, antifreeze, durable water tank, the water tank includes a water tank shell, an inner tank, and the insulation layer between the outer shell and the inner tank. The inner tank is divided into three compartments: low temperature cabin, medium temperature cabin and high temperature cabin. There is an insulation layer between the cabins. The middle part of the compartment between the cabins There is a diversion pipe, and the adjacent cabins are connected through the diversion pipe. The low-temperature cabin is connected to the side with a water supply tank, and the high-temperature cabin is connected to the water pipe. The high-temperature cabin is equipped with electric heating. There is a ventilation pipe on the upper part of the partition, and a ventilation pipe is installed on the side of the low temperature cabin to connect to the water supply tank. An exhaust pipe is installed on the upper side of the water supply tank, and an exhaust safety valve is installed on the upper part of the high temperature cabin; There are maintenance holes, and the heat preservation design of the water tank is reasonable, which not only solves the problem of heat preservation, but also solves the problem of antifreeze; in addition, the water tank is easy to repair, and it also has a temperature test, which makes the use of solar water heaters more humane and is very conducive to popularization and application.

The disadvantages of this water heater are: 1. Since the exhaust pipe is located in the water supply tank, the water supply tank is in a high-temperature state for a long time, and it is easy to foul and block the valve switch; 2. The medium temperature cabin is not provided with a sewage hole. 3. Since the replenishment tank is filled with water at any time, the hot water in the water tank is quickly mixed with cold water, causing the water temperature to drop rapidly; 4. It is impossible to quantitatively control the water level of the water tank; 5. When the water pressure is low or Under the condition of unstable water pressure, the water heater cannot work normally; 5. The diversion pipe is just a section of stainless steel straight pipe, and the two diversion pipes are of equal height, causing the water in the low temperature chamber to flow directly through the medium temperature chamber due to inertia. The hot water in the medium-temperature cabin cannot be used effectively; 6. There is a one-way valve installed on the diversion pipe between the medium-temperature cabin and the high-temperature cabin. Because the water temperature in the high-temperature cabin continues to maintain a high temperature state, the one-way valve is blocked by scale valve;

Invention content:

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of water heater that can overcome the deficiencies of the existing solar water heaters, such as easy failure of the supplementary water tank, complex structure of the diversion tube, easy scaling, poor sealing effect, many parts, and easy leakage of the water tank. The utility model relates to a temperature-step thermal storage solar water heater with curved and inclined diversion pipes of the water tank.

In order to solve the above problems, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is as follows:

The temperature-step thermal storage solar water heater with curved and inclined diversion tubes without a supplementary water tank includes a water tank with an insulating layer, several vacuum heat collecting tubes inserted in the water tank, intelligent controllers, sensors, solenoid valves, water pumps and auxiliary heating devices, It is characterized in that: the inner tank of the water tank is divided into two or more sub-water tanks by means of a partition A, a partition C and a partition assembly B, and the sub-water tanks are a combination of a low-temperature cabin and a high-temperature cabin, or a low-temperature cabin and a medium-temperature cabin. Combination of high temperature cabin and high temperature cabin; low temperature cabin is equipped with water inlet pipe, breathing pipe maintenance hole and sewage outlet, high temperature cabin or medium temperature cabin is equipped with water outlet pipe, sensor, auxiliary heating device and diversion pipe maintenance hole;

The partition A and partition C keep a certain distance, and the upper part of the two partitions is equipped with a curved guide pipe that can circulate the hot water of the two water distribution tanks; the curved guide pipe bends naturally, so that the adjacent The water in the water tank can flow quickly, and it is not easy to scale, and it is also easy to clean; it is easy to manufacture and convenient for daily maintenance and replacement of parts such as draft tubes, and also improves production efficiency.

The baffle assembly B is a component that is welded together with two baffles and a ring that match the diameter of the inner tank. The upper part of the gap between the two baffles is provided with a breathing hole and a guide tube. The gap between the two baffles is There is an exhaust hole at the bottom of the water tank; when the temperature of the hot water reaches a certain pressure, the hot air passes through the gap of the partition assembly B from the breathing channel and is discharged from the exhaust hole. The conventional lower exhaust pipe is replaced by making full use of the gap between the two partitions, while ensuring unobstructed exhaust and reducing the manufacturing cost of the water heater. After long-term practice, the present invention can reduce the temperature by 3-5° C. at night for 12 hours in winter in Guangxi under the state of being full of water, and has a good heat preservation effect.

The gaps between the partition board assemblies A are hollow or filled with insulation layers. Keep a certain distance between the partitions, and the temperature of hot water will not be directly transmitted to the adjacent water tanks, which ensures the thermal insulation performance of the hot water temperature.

The angle of inclination of the curved ducts of the partitions A and C mentioned above is 10° to 89°, the upper end of the inclined draft pipe is connected to the hot water layer above the low temperature cabin, and the lower end of the inclined draft pipe is connected to the medium temperature cabin or The layer of cold water below the high temperature chamber. It regulates the trend of high inflow and low outflow of hot water in the process of replenishing water, making the separation of hot water and cold water more delicate, and making full use of hot water with maximum efficiency.

The intelligent controller described above is a combination of a temperature controller and a water level controller. The integrated control of water temperature and water level can reduce the cost of investing in the water supply tank, and at the same time, it can perform local rapid auxiliary heating for the high temperature cabin, saving auxiliary heating time and reducing auxiliary heating electricity costs.

The front of the entrance of the above-mentioned low-temperature cabin is provided with a booster water pump, and the water with a relatively slow flow rate is directly passed into the high-temperature cabin or the medium-temperature cabin through an intelligent controller. Under the conditions of low tap water pressure, unstable water pressure or direct use of well water as a water source, adding a booster pump can press cold water into the water tank, which effectively improves the popularity of solar water heaters, and solar water heaters can be used as water storage tanks .

The above-mentioned water heater does not need to install a make-up water tank for water intake. Due to the adoption of automatic flow and intelligent control relying on hot and cold water, there is no need to use a replenishing water tank, which reduces the cost for users to purchase water heaters, and prevents the water heater from being unusable due to failure of the replenishing water tank.

The intelligent controller mentioned above can control the arbitrary height of the water level of the high temperature cabin. This function solves the problem that the conventional multi-tank solar water heater uses a replenishment tank to control the water level, and cold water enters the water heater at any time, causing cold water and hot water to mix at any time and causing the water temperature in the high temperature cabin to drop rapidly. Ensure that the water temperature will not drop when the user takes a bath.

Above-mentioned water tank clapboard top is provided with breathing hole, and water tank two ends are provided with the perforation that clears breathing orifice and diversion pipe by cleaning bar. It is convenient for users and maintenance personnel to clean the breathing holes and diversion pipes, reducing maintenance costs.

Above-mentioned dividing plate A and dividing plate C top are provided with breathing tube. It can prevent the gas volume of the water tank from accumulating in the inner tank and causing deformation due to unsmooth exhaust.

The above-mentioned breathing hole of the partition B communicates with the high temperature cabin or the medium temperature cabin. It can prevent the water tank from being deformed due to unsmooth exhaust.

The inner tank of the above-mentioned water heater tank is provided with a multi-purpose drain hole for maintenance and cleaning of the inclined draft pipe. It can enable users and maintenance personnel to discharge the dirt in the water tank and replace the guide pipe, thereby reducing the maintenance cost.

Advantages of the present invention:

After long-term practice, the present invention can reduce the temperature by 3-5°C at night for 12 hours in winter in Guangxi under the condition of being full of water. The heating water temperature can be set according to the user's water consumption. When encountering cloudy, rainy and snowy weather, the amount of hot water used for heating can be realized, so as to save electricity and reduce the auxiliary heating time. In addition, due to the automatic flow and intelligent control relying on hot and cold water, there is no need to use a supplementary water tank, which reduces the cost of purchasing a water heater for users, and prevents the water heater from being unusable due to failure of the supplementary water tank. By setting the lack of water filling mode, it can avoid the phenomenon that the water temperature of the high temperature cabin drops sharply when taking a bath while filling the water. The structure of the diversion tube is simple, the water can be replenished quickly, it is not easy to be scaled and blocked, and it is easy to clean, maintain and replace. Due to the use of a water pump to boost pressure, it can be used normally in areas with low water pressure or no tap water. The two kinds of partitions are used in conjunction to standardize the direction of high inflow and low outflow of hot water during the water replenishment process, making the separation of hot water and cold water more delicate, and making full use of hot water with maximum efficiency. The low temperature cabin, medium temperature cabin and high temperature cabin pass through the partition Optimized to form a whole, the exhaust pipe and the partition are cleverly integrated, the structure is simple and reasonable, the overall appearance is elegant, and the cost is low, which is more conducive to popularization and application.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is the embodiment 1 of the temperature-step thermal storage type solar water heater without a water supplement tank and a curved guide tube of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view of Embodiment 1 of the separator assembly B of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a right side view of Embodiment 1 of the separator assembly B of the present invention.

Serial number and part name in the figure:

1-insulation layer, 2-water tank, 3-vacuum heat collector, 4-controller, 5-sensor, 6-solenoid valve, 7-water pump, 8-auxiliary heating device, 9-water tank liner, 11-partition board Cheng B, 12-low temperature cabin, 13-medium temperature cabin, 14-high temperature cabin, 15-inlet pipe, 16-breathing pipe maintenance hole, 17-drainage hole, 18-drainage hole, 19-outlet pipe, 20-drainage pipe Maintenance hole, 21-partition, 23-breathing pipe, 24-curved diversion pipe, 25-partition, 26-breathing hole, 27-drainage pipe, 28-gap, 29-plug, 30-cold water pipe , 31-covering, 32-partition, 33-ring, 34-heat collecting tube hole, 35-bending oblique draft tube upper end, 36-curving oblique draft tube lower end, 37-partition plate.

detailed description:

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the temperature-step heat storage solar water heater without the curved and inclined diversion pipe of the supplementary water tank includes a water tank 2 with an insulation layer 1, and several heat collecting pipe holes 34 inserted in the water tank 2 Vacuum heat collecting tube 3, controller 4, sensor 5, electromagnetic valve 6, water pump 7 and auxiliary heating device 8, water tank liner 9 is divided into intercommunicable by partition A21, partition B25, partition assembly B11 and cover 31 Low temperature cabin 12, medium temperature cabin 13 and high temperature cabin 14, low temperature cabin 12 is provided with water inlet pipe 15, breathing pipe maintenance hole 16 and sewage discharge hole 17, medium temperature cabin 13 is provided with sewage discharge hole 18, high temperature cabin 14 is provided with water outlet pipe 19, sensor 5. The auxiliary heating device 8 and the diversion tube maintenance hole 20, the breathing tube maintenance hole 16 and the diversion tube maintenance hole 20 are sealed by the plug 29, and the partition A and the partition C keep a certain distance, two A breathing pipe 23 and a curved guide pipe 24 that can circulate the hot water of the two water distribution tanks are installed on the upper part of the partition; the curved guide pipe 24 passes through the two partitions 21, and the angle of inclination is 10° to 89° The baffle assembly B includes a baffle 32, a baffle 37, and a ring 33 welded to maintain a certain distance. The upper part of the baffle assembly B11 is provided with a breathing passage 26 and a flow guide tube 27, and the flow guide tube 27 passes through the Through the partition 32 and the partition 37, the bottom of the water tank in the gap 28 between the partition 32 and the partition 37 is provided with an exhaust hole 38. When the temperature of the hot water reaches a certain pressure, the hot air passes through the breathing hole 26 through the bottom of the partition assembly B11. The gap 28 is exhausted from the exhaust hole 38 . The cold water pipe 30 communicates with the water pump 7, the electromagnetic valve 6 and the water inlet pipe 15, and the controller 4 is connected with the sensor 5, the electromagnetic valve 6, and the auxiliary heating device 8 of the water pump 7, and the sensor 5 transmits the water temperature and level signal to the controller 4 at all times. When the water level in the cabin 14 is lower than the predetermined value, the controller 4 issues an instruction for filling water, the solenoid valve 6 opens, and the tap water enters the water tank 2 through the solenoid valve 6 and the water inlet pipe until the water level in the high temperature cabin 14 reaches the predetermined value. When unstable, by setting the controller, start the solenoid valve 6 and start the water pump 7 at the same time. In cloudy, rainy and snowy weather conditions, when the water temperature of the high temperature cabin 14 is lower than a predetermined value, the controller 4 sends a heating command to start the auxiliary heating device 8 until the water temperature of the high temperature cabin 14 reaches a predetermined value. In the process of replenishing water, cold water enters the cryogenic chamber 12 from the tap water pipe 30 through the water pump 7, the solenoid valve 6 and the water inlet pipe. According to the principle that the cold water sinks and the hot water rises, the hottest water in the vacuum pipe 3 and the cryogenic chamber 12 is pushed into the oblique diversion The upper end 35 of the inclined diversion pipe of the pipe 24 enters the medium temperature cabin 13 from the lower end 36 of the inclined diversion pipe. Similarly, the hottest water in the medium temperature cabin 13 enters the high temperature cabin 14 from the diversion pipe 27, and then outputs it from the outlet pipe 19 for the user Use to achieve the purpose of making full use of hot water.

Application Example 1

On the afternoon of September 15, 2012, the temperature-step heat storage solar water heater with no water supply tank and curved diversion tube of the present invention was compared with the water heater produced by Himin Solar Co., Ltd. The patent name of Himin Solar Co., Ltd. is: electromechanical double Controlled double water tank solar water heater for test comparison, application (patent) number: 200420048178.5 similar products, publication (announcement) number: CN2720348Y, applicant (patent) person: Huang Ming, address: Beishouhuang, Hubin North Road, Dezhou City, Shandong Province Ming Solar Co., Ltd., inventor (designer): Huang Ming, Wang Xiandong, Liu Zhiqiang, Ma Shuli; comparison conditions: installed on the same roof, with the same number of vacuum heat collecting tubes, and the same inner diameter of water tanks, the two water tanks of Himin Solar Winter Crown series The solar water heater and the temperature-step thermal storage solar water heater without water supply tank of the present invention are tested for water temperature. The air temperature is 32°C and the weather is cloudy. The water temperature in the high-temperature cabin of Himin Solar is 90°C, and the water temperature in the low-temperature cabin is 95°C. The water temperature in the high-temperature cabin of the non-replenishment tank is 99 degrees Celsius, the water temperature in the medium-temperature cabin is 90 degrees Celsius, and the water temperature in the low-temperature cabin is 80 degrees Celsius. At the same time, the hot water in the high-temperature cabin of the two water heaters is put into the high-temperature cabin, and the pressurized water supply is carried out. The solar water heater with two water tanks of the Himin Solar Energy Dongguan series directly adds cold water at 20°C into the high-temperature cabin, while the bend without water tank of the present invention After the cold water of the inclined diversion tube temperature step thermal storage solar water heater enters from the low temperature cabin, the water heater with the highest temperature in the medium temperature cabin is pressed into the high temperature cabin. At this time, the test of the same thermometer shows that Himin Solar The water temperature in the high temperature compartment of the two water tanks of the Dongguan series solar water heater is 32°C, and the water temperature in the low temperature compartment is 95°C, while the water temperature in the high temperature compartment of the solar water heater without supplementary water tank is 88°C. The water temperature in the medium-temperature cabin is 86°C, and that in the low-temperature cabin is 42°C.

Application Example 2

Compared with the solar water heater with two water tanks (Chinese patent, patent number: 200420048178.5) of the existing Huangming Solar Winter Crown series, the temperature-step heat storage solar water heater without a water supply tank and the curved diversion tube of the present invention, November 2012 At 18:00 on the 10th, it was installed on the same roof with the same number of vacuum heat collecting tubes, the same inner diameter of the water tank, and the temperature of the incoming tap water was 20°C. At the same time, the two water heaters were heated to 60°C and stopped using. At 8:00 am on November 11th, after The temperature gauge test of the same model shows that the low-temperature chamber of Himin Solar Winter Crown series has increased from 20°C to 35°C, and the high-temperature chamber has decreased from 60°C to 45°C, while the temperature of the curved diversion pipe of the non-replenishment tank of the present invention has a step-by-step storage temperature. The high temperature cabin of the thermal solar water heater is reduced from 60°C to 57°C, and the medium temperature cabin is raised from 20°C to 23°C, and the heat preservation effect is significantly improved.

Claims (8)

1. A kind of solar water heater with step-step temperature storage of curved and inclined diversion tubes without a supplementary water tank, comprising a water tank with an insulating layer, several vacuum heat collecting tubes inserted in the water tank, an intelligent controller, sensors, solenoid valves, water pumps and The auxiliary heating device is characterized in that: the inner tank of the water tank is divided into a combination of a low-temperature cabin, a medium-temperature cabin and a high-temperature cabin with a partition A, a partition C and a partition assembly B; the low-temperature cabin is provided with a water inlet pipe and a breathing pipe for maintenance holes and drain holes, the high temperature cabin is equipped with outlet pipes, sensors, auxiliary heating devices and diversion pipe maintenance holes; The partition A and partition C keep a certain distance, and the upper part of the two partitions is equipped with a curved guide pipe capable of circulating the hot water of the two water distribution tanks; The baffle assembly B is a component that is welded together with two baffles and a ring that match the diameter of the inner tank. The upper part of the gap between the two baffles is provided with a breathing hole and a guide tube. The gap between the two baffles is The bottom of the water tank is provided with vent holes; The gap between the separator A and the separator C is hollow or filled with an insulating layer; The upper part of the partition A and the partition C is provided with a breathing tube; The breathing hole of the partition assembly B communicates with the high temperature cabin and the middle temperature cabin. 2. The temperature-step thermal storage heat storage type solar water heater without a water supply tank with curved and inclined guide pipes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the angle of inclination of the curved guide pipes of the partition A and partition C is 10 °～89°, the upper end of the curved diversion pipe is connected to the hot water layer above the low temperature cabin, and the lower end of the curved draft pipe is connected to the cold water layer below the medium temperature cabin. 3. The temperature-step heat storage solar water heater without a water supplement tank with a curved and inclined guide tube according to claim 1, wherein the intelligent controller is a combination of a temperature controller and a water level controller. 4. The temperature-step thermal storage solar water heater without a water supplement tank with a curved guide tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: a booster pump is provided in front of the entrance of the low-temperature cabin. 5. The temperature-step thermal storage solar water heater without a water supplement tank with a curved and inclined guide tube according to claim 1, wherein the water heater does not need to install a supplement water tank for water intake. 6. The temperature-step thermal storage solar water heater without a water supplement tank with curved and inclined guide tubes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the intelligent controller can control any height of the water level in the high-temperature chamber. 7. The temperature-step thermal storage type solar water heater without a water supply tank with a curved and inclined diversion tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the partition plate of the water tank is provided with a breathing hole, and the two ends of the water tank are provided with cleaning rods. Openings for breathing holes and diversion tubes. 8. The temperature step-step heat storage solar water heater without a water supplement tank with curved and inclined diversion pipes according to claim 1, wherein the tank of the water heater is provided with a multi-purpose drain hole for maintenance and cleaning of the inclined diversion pipes .