CN1905886B - 含有人参皂甙f1或化合物k的皮肤外用组合物 - Google Patents
含有人参皂甙f1或化合物k的皮肤外用组合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1905886B CN1905886B CN2004800409624A CN200480040962A CN1905886B CN 1905886 B CN1905886 B CN 1905886B CN 2004800409624 A CN2004800409624 A CN 2004800409624A CN 200480040962 A CN200480040962 A CN 200480040962A CN 1905886 B CN1905886 B CN 1905886B
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- Prior art keywords
- skin
- compound
- ginsenoside
- epidermis
- preparation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Abstract
本发明是关于一种明胶酶生物合成抑制剂和含有该抑制剂的用于防止皮肤衰老的化妆品/医药组合物,该抑制剂含有人参皂角苷的主要代谢产物人参皂甙F1(20-氧-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-20(S)-原人参萜三醇)或化合物K(20-氧-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-20(S)-原人参萜二醇)作为活性成分;该组合物出色地抑制表皮-真皮接点分解并且还促进表皮-真皮接点生成。
Description
技术领域
本发明是关于一种明胶酶生物合成抑制剂和含有该抑制剂的用于防止皮肤衰老的化妆品/医药组合物,该抑制剂含有人参皂角苷(ginseng saponin)的主要代谢产物人参皂甙(ginsenoside)F1(20-氧-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-20(S)-原人参萜三醇)或化合物K(20-氧-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-20(S)-原人参萜二醇)作为活性成分。该组合物出色地抑制表皮与真皮间的接点(以下称作“表皮-真皮接点(epidermal-dermal junction)”)分解并且还促进表皮-真皮接点生成。
背景技术
皮肤是人体的主要保护者,保护身体的各种器官免受外界刺激,如温度和湿度变化、紫外线及环境污染,并且在维持体内平衡如调节体温中起到重要作用。然而,过量的外界物理/化学刺激、紫外线、压力和营养不良降低了皮肤的正常功能,并促进了皮肤衰老作用,如失去弹性、角质化和形成皮肤皱纹。尤其是表皮-真皮接点被紫外光严重损伤。
根据对与皮肤衰老有关的变化的研究,暴露于紫外线下的表皮-真皮接点的变化如接点倍增(multiplexing)(接点分解为多层)或接点分离已经存在于二十五岁至三十岁的人群中。而且,根据使用由UVB(紫外光-B)长期辐射诱导的小鼠模型进行的研究发现,通过UVB辐射而在表皮上形成的明胶酶可能引起表皮-真皮接点损伤、真皮损伤和形成皮肤皱纹。然而,即使是老年人,没有过多暴露于紫外线的皮肤中也几乎发现不到这些变化。从上述研究的结果可以推测,在暴露于紫外线的表皮中,明胶酶(MMP-2,-9)被诱导形成,明胶酶的形成与表皮-真皮接点损伤有关。
明胶酶(MMP-2,MMP-9)是分解作为表皮-真皮接点成分的IV型胶原、VII型胶原和胞外基质的酶。根据使用明胶酶谱法(zymography)和酶联免疫吸附测定法(ELISA)进行的测定,MMP-2和MMP-9在暴露于紫外线的表皮中都可以检测到。此外,根据上述测定,发现明胶酶存在于前额冷冻皮肤的基底层(stratum basale)和表皮生发层(stratum spinosum)中,还存在于暴露于紫外线的面部表皮中。因此,可以推测紫外线诱导明胶酶在表皮基底层中形成,一部分紫外线与真皮接点破坏有关,其余的紫外线到达表皮。
根据使用由紫外线长期辐射的小鼠进行的研究,当长期UVB辐射时,在整个表皮层上检测到明胶酶活性。UVB辐射五周后,检测到对表皮-真皮接点的损害,而且在第七周和第十周时损害程度增加。尤其是在第十周,检测到表皮-真皮接点分离和一部分接点倍增。此外,对于真皮乳头层中的胶原纤维,由于UVB长期辐射而检测到纤维密度减小。因此,可以推测诱导的明胶酶与表皮-真皮接点损伤和胶原分解有关(见the 9th FJ seminar,2002,12-15)。
当表皮-真皮接点受到损害时,可能发生接点变平、倍增或分离,并导致皱纹生成、皮肤下垂和损伤概率高。此外,当它的作为屏障的固有功能丧失时,表皮-真皮接点不能过滤来自外部环境的污染物,因此,污染物可以深入渗透到真皮层,引起皮肤损伤。为了恢复受损的表皮-真皮接点或保持健康状态,首先应该保持接点的组成。据报道,IV型胶原、VII型胶原和层粘连蛋白10/11的生物合成随着年龄增加而减少,层粘连蛋白5没有变化,明胶酶(MMP-2,MMP-9)的生物合成增加(Lavker等人,J.Invest.Derm.1979,73,59-65;Pouliot等人Exp.Dermatol.2002,11,387-397)。
为了防止由紫外线或外部压力引起的皮肤衰老并保持健康有弹性的皮肤,人们已经通过使用由来自各种动物、植物或微生物的生物活性成分增强的化妆品,努力保持皮肤的固有功能并激活皮肤细胞,以抑制皮肤衰老。
对于化妆品原料,期望其具有抗皮肤衰老作用而没有副作用。为此,人们对人参提取物已经有很大的兴趣并且对此已经进行了持续研究。根据至今对人参提取物的研究,研究已经从由人参提取物提取人参皂角苷发展到通过人参皂角苷纯化而制备人参糖苷配基并制备/分离/纯化人体的主要代谢产物人参皂甙F1或化合物K。
人参皂角苷具有达玛烷型三萜结构,在三萜的R1、R2和R3位置具有通过醚键与醇OH部分连接的糖如葡萄糖、鼠李糖、木糖和阿拉伯糖,已经从人参中分离出29种皂角苷。1964年,Shibata将人参皂角苷的成分命名为“人参皂甙”,所述人参皂甙是指在人参中含有的糖苷。根据在薄层层析(TLC)中分离的展开顺序可将人参皂甙分为人参皂甙-Ro和人参皂甙-Ra、-Rb1、-Rb2、-Rc、-Re、-Rf、-Rg1、-Rg2、-Rg3和-Rh,所述人参皂甙-Ro是齐墩果烷皂角苷系。
发现人参皂角苷的结构与750种植物中含有的其它皂角苷的结构不同,并表现出不同的药理学功效。尤其是已经发现人参皂角苷具有柔和的药物性质,过量使用时也没有毒性,并且没有溶血现象。此外,为了将人参皂角苷用作抗皮肤衰老产品的原料,制备了生物转化的人参糖苷配基并验证了其功效,其中所述人参糖苷配基保持了人参皂角苷的功效并增强了皮肤渗透能力。
使用上述人参提取物和人参皂角苷的例子在US 5565207、567419、5578312、5663160、5626868、5753242、5747300、5853705、6027728、6063366、6221372和6228378(用于化妆品),US 5569459、5571516、5587167、5674488、5665393、5629316、5776460、5739165、5916555、6071521、6083512、和6255313(用于药品),US 5591611、5591612、5736380、5789392、5780620、5922580、5935636、6132726、6156817和6207164(关于人参提取物和人参皂角苷的分离/纯化)中公开了。
然而,由于人参皂角苷具有达玛烷型结构,在R1、R2和R3位置具有通过醚键与醇OH部分连接的糖,因此人参皂角苷的亲水性很强。除了人参皂角苷的亲水性之外,随着分子量增加,人参皂角苷的皮肤渗透和吸收能力下降。因此,人参皂角苷不能通过皮肤的致密层,并且难以将人参皂角苷引入到皮肤中。在最近对皂角苷代谢产物的研究中意识到人参皂角苷的药理学功效归因于由人肠道细菌分解的代谢产物而非皂角苷本身。此外,发现在人参皂角苷的成分中,具有含一个糖(葡萄糖)的糖苷配基结构的人参皂甙Rh1、Rh2、F1和化合物K具有诸如抑制癌细胞增殖、抑制肿瘤增殖和增强抗癌药品功效的药理学作用。
因此,已经对通过从人参皂角苷中去除部分糖而获得的人参皂甙F1和化合物K的制剂进行了研究,以将它们有效地引入到皮肤中,并且证实了它们的抗皮肤衰老作用,如对细胞增殖和胶原生物合成的作用(韩国专利申请公开2003-00601和2003-0060018)。
关于表皮-真皮接点的发明,已经公开的有:名称为“抗衰老化妆品组合物(cosmetic composition for anti-aging)”(圆菱叶山蚂蝗提取物,Desmodiumpodocarpum DC.Extract)的韩国专利申请公开2003-0066912,名称为“皮肤基膜形成促进剂、人造皮肤形成促进剂和人造皮肤制作方法(agentspromoting the formation of skin basement membrane,agents promoting theformation of artificial skin and process for producing artificial skin)”的韩国专利申请公开2002-0019920,名称为“含有层粘连蛋白-5生成启动子和整联蛋白-α6β4生成启动子的组合物(composition containing laminin-5 productionpromoter and intergrin-α6β4 production promoter)”的日本特开2003-226655,名称为“用于激活皮肤基膜的组合物(composition for activating skin basalmembrane)”的日本特开2003-183121和2002-338460,名称为“皮肤基膜形成促进剂、人造皮肤形成促进剂和人造皮肤的制造方法(skin basementmembrane formation accelerator,artificial skin formation accelerator,and methodof manufacturing for artificial skin)”的日本特开2001-269398,名称为“层粘连蛋白-5和基膜结构的形成(Laminin-5 and the formation of basement membranestructure)”的日本特开2003-513220。在上述专利中,使用圆菱叶山蚂蟥提取物、komenuka油和苯丙酸(phenylpropanoid)来恢复表皮-真皮接点。然而,对于人参成分,还没有报道它们抑制表皮-真皮接点分解、促进表皮-真皮接点生成及改善皮肤皱纹和皮肤弹性的用途。
发明内容
在这种情况下,本发明的发明人对有效控制皮肤衰老的各种因素的方法进行了研究,发现含有人参皂甙F1或化合物K的外用组合物能够抑制或恢复由自然衰老或光衰老(photo aging)引起的表皮-真皮接点变性、分离或倍增。也就是说,由于人参皂甙F1和化合物K能够抑制表皮-真皮接点分解并促进其形成,因此它们能够增强表皮和真皮间的连接。因此,本发明的发明人开发了一种含有这些能用于防止皮肤衰老的物质的化妆品/医药组合物,从而完成了本发明。
因此,本发明提供了一种含有人参皂甙F1和/或化合物K的用于防止皮肤衰老的外用组合物。此外,本发明提供了一种防止皮肤衰老的方法,该方法通过使用人参皂甙F1和/或化合物K抑制表皮-真皮接点分解并增强表皮和真皮间的粘合。
更具体地,本发明提供了一种明胶酶生物合成抑制剂和含有该抑制剂的用于防止皮肤衰老的化妆品/医药组合物,该抑制剂含有人参皂角苷(ginsengsaponin)的主要代谢产物人参皂甙F1(20-氧-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-20(S)-原人参萜三醇)或化合物K(20-氧-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-20(S)-原人参萜二醇)作为活性成分。该组合物在抑制表皮-真皮接点分解和促进其生成方面具有极好的效果。
本发明提供了一种含有人参皂甙F1、化合物K或者它们的混合物的外用组合物。
本发明提供了一种明胶酶生物合成抑制剂,该抑制剂含有人参皂甙F1和化合物K中的至少一种。所述明胶酶优选为MMP-2或MMP-9。
当使用本发明的含有明胶酶抑制剂的外用搽剂时,可以保护表皮-真皮接点。保护表皮-真皮接点可以防止皮肤衰老并改善皮肤皱纹和皮肤弹性。
下面对本发明进行更详细的描述。
在本发明中,以所述抑制剂或组合物的总重量为基准,人参皂甙F1或化合物K的含量可以为0.001-10重量%,优选为0.01-5重量%。
本发明中所用的人参皂甙F1和化合物K的结构分别如式1和式2所示。
式1
式2
本发明所用的人参皂甙F1和化合物K可以通过用酸、碱或酶水解纯化的人参皂角苷以从人参皂角苷中去除糖,然后将所得产物过硅胶柱而制备。可以使用的酶为能够分解皂角苷糖键的外部糖键(exo-sugar linkage)的分解酶,如β-葡糖苷酶、α,β-阿糖苷酶或α,β-鼠李糖苷酶,或者为含有上述酶的复合酶。
根据本发明,可以通过使用人参皂甙F1和化合物K保护表皮-真皮接点,改善由皮肤衰老如皱纹或皮肤失去弹性而引起的各种症状。根据体外和体内实验,以组合物的总重量为基准,人参皂甙F1和化合物K的总用量为0.001-10重量%,优选为0.01-5重量%。
本发明的外用组合物用于改善皮肤皱纹和弹性,可以但不限于配制为皮肤软化剂、营养水、按摩膏、营养膏、美容涂敷剂(pack)、凝胶、洗液、油膏、霜膏、贴片(patch)或喷剂。
此外,在每种组合物制剂中,本领域技术人员可以根据组合物的剂型或用途很容易地选择和添加除了上述必要组分以外的组分。
具体实施方式
将以下列实施例和实验例的方式对本发明进行更详细的说明。然而,本领域技术人员明显知道,提供这些实施例只是为了描述的目的,而不应该理解为对发明范围的限制。
参考例1人参皂角苷的纯化
将2千克红人参(KT&G公司,6年生的红人参)加入到4升含水的乙醇中,在77℃下回流3次,然后15℃沉淀6天。通过过滤和离心来分离残渣(residues)和滤液(remainders),然后减压浓缩滤液来获得提取物。将提取物悬浮于水中,用1升乙醚萃取5次来除掉色素,用500毫升1-丁醇将所得到的水层萃取3次。获得的1-丁醇层用5%KOH处理并用蒸馏水洗涤,减压浓缩来获得1-丁醇提取物。将1-丁醇提取物溶解在少量甲醇中,并往其中加入大量乙酸乙酯来获得沉淀。将沉淀干燥,获得100克纯化的人参皂角苷(收率:5%)。重复10次上述相同的操作,获得1千克纯化的皂角苷。
在以下实施例中按照韩国专利申请20001-67964(公开号10-2003-0037005)进行人参皂甙F1和化合物K的提取/鉴定。
实施例1 通过酸水解制备人参皂甙F1
将100克参考例1获得的纯化人参皂角苷溶解到20倍量(体积/重量)硫酸/50%乙醇溶液(体积/重量)中,在100℃水浴中热回流6小时,以水解皂角苷的糖键。将反应物减压浓缩去除所有溶剂,将残留物悬浮于1000毫升蒸馏水中。然后用乙醚萃取3次,每次的乙醚用量相同。用蒸馏水洗涤整个乙醚层,然后用无水硫酸镁干燥,过滤并浓缩,得到粗产品。得到的粗产品用硅胶色层法分离(以将氯仿与甲醇的比例从9∶1变至4∶1的方式增大极性来进行分离)。每等分部分通过薄膜色谱(氯仿/甲醇/水=65/35/10,Rf=0.65),以分离等分部分的人参皂甙F1,最终获得2400毫克人参皂甙F1(收率:2.4%)。
实施例2 通过酶促水解制备化合物K
将100克参考例1获得的纯化人参皂角苷溶解到柠檬酸盐缓冲液(pH5.5)中。往其中加入1克从青霉菌(Penicillium sp.)分离的柚苷酶,然后将混合物在40℃水浴中在搅拌条件下反应48小时。使用薄膜色谱定期检测,当底物完全去除时,通过在热水浴中加热10分钟而终止反应。反应物然后用乙醚萃取3次,每次的乙醚用量相同,并浓缩。得到的产物用硅胶色层法分离(以将氯仿与甲醇的比例从9∶1变至4∶1的方式增大极性来进行分离)。每等分部分通过薄膜色谱(氯仿/甲醇/水=65/35/10,Rf=0.73),以分离等分部分的化合物K,最终获得4400毫克化合物K(收率:4.4%)。
实验例1用紫外线照射时对明胶酶A(MMP-9)和明胶酶B(MMP-2)生物合成的抑制效果
将人角化细胞以104细胞/孔的密度在24孔板中的培养基中进行培养,24小时后,用30毫焦/平方厘米的UVB照射。然后将每个培养基换成新的培养基,新的培养基分别含有浓度为0.1ppm、1ppm或10ppm的在实施例1或2中分离的化合物。培养2天后,获得上清液,在得到的上清液上进行明胶酶谱法,以形成MMP-2和MMP-9。使用密度计测定每个培养基由此形成的MMP-2和MMP-9的量,并与对照组的MMP-2和MMP-9的量进行比较,对照组的MMP-2和MMP-9的量设定为100(培养不含实施例1和2的化合物的培养基作为对照组)。结果如表1所示。
表1
成分 | 浓度(ppm) | MMP-2(%) | MMP-9(%) |
实施例1 | 10 | 51 | 55 |
1 | 67 | 69 | |
0.1 | 82 | 85 | |
对照组 | 100 | 100 | |
实施例2 | 10 | 48 | 49 |
1 | 61 | 62 | |
0.1 | 79 | 78 | |
对照组 | 100 | 100 |
从表1所示的结果可以看出,本发明的含有人参皂甙F1和/或化合物K的组合物能够抑制分解皮肤成分IV型胶原和VII型胶原的酶MMP-2和MMP-9的生物合成,因此该组合物可以防止表皮-真皮接点的分解。
实验例2在皮肤细胞IV型胶原生物合成中的效果
将人角化细胞以5×104细胞/孔的密度在24孔板中的培养基中进行培养,并将每个培养基换成新的培养基,新的培养基含有浓度为0.1ppm、1ppm或10ppm的在实施例1或2中分离的化合物。培养24小时后,获得上清液,使用斑点印迹法测定IV型胶原的量,并与对照组的量进行比较,对照组的量设定为100。结果如表2所示。
表2
浓度(ppm) | IV型胶原生物合成(%) | |
实施例1 | 实施例2 | |
10 | 134 | 139 |
1 | 129 | 128 |
0.1 | 116 | 119 |
对照 | 100 | 100 |
从表2所示的结果可以看出,本发明的含有人参皂甙F1和/或化合物K的组合物能够以与浓度相关的方式提高IV型胶原的生物合成。
实验例3在皮肤细胞VII型胶原生物合成中的效果
将人成纤维细胞以104细胞/孔的密度在24孔板中的培养基中进行培养,将每个培养基换成新的培养基,新的培养基含有浓度为0.1ppm、1ppm或10ppm的在实施例1或2中分离的化合物。培养24小时后,获得上清液,使用斑点印迹法测定VII型胶原的量,并与对照组的量进行比较,对照组的量设定为100。结果如表3所示。
表3
浓度(ppm) | VII型胶原生物合成(%) | |
实施例1 | 实施例2 | |
10 | 141 | 146 |
1 | 132 | 135 |
0.1 | 118 | 120 |
对照组 | 100 | 100 |
实验例4在皮肤细胞层粘连蛋白10/11生物合成中的效果
将人角化细胞以5×104细胞/孔的密度在24孔板中的培养基中进行培养,将每个培养基换成新的培养基,新的培养基含有浓度为0.1ppm、1ppm或10ppm的在实施例1或2中分离的化合物。培养24小时后,获得上清液,使用斑点印迹法测定粘连蛋白10/11的量,并与对照组的量进行比较,对照组的量设定为100。结果如表4所示。
表4
浓度(ppm) | 粘连蛋白10/11生物合成(%) | |
实施例1 | 实施例2 | |
10 | 134 | 137 |
1 | 125 | 125 |
0.1 | 112 | 115 |
对照组 | 100 | 100 |
实验例5裸鼠表皮-真皮接点变化的测定
为了验证本发明组合物对由紫外线照射引起的表皮-真皮接点的变化,根据表5中的比例制备具有营养膏配方的外用搽剂。
表5
成分 | 制剂(重量%) | |||
1 | 2 | 3 | 对比 | |
蒸馏水 | 至100 | 至100 | 至100 | 至100 |
人参皂甙F1 | 0.1 | - | 0.1 | - |
化合物K | - | 0.1 | 0.1 | - |
植物油 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 |
硬脂酸 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.60 |
硬脂酸甘油酯 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
十八醇 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 |
聚甘油-10五硬脂酸酯(Polyglyceryl-10 pentasterate)&山嵛醇(Behenyl alcohol) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
二十烷基山嵛醇(Arachidyl behenyl alcohol)&二十烷基葡糖苷(arachidyl glucoside) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
十六烷醇(Cetearyl alcohol)&十六烷葡糖苷(cetearylglucoside) | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 |
PEG-100硬脂酸酯&油酸甘油酯&丙二醇 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 |
辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯 | 11.00 | 11.00 | 11.00 | 11.00 |
环甲矽脂(Cyclomethicon) | 6.00 | 6.00 | 6.00 | 6.00 |
防腐剂、香料 | 适量(q.s.) | 适量 | 适量 | 适量 |
三乙醇胺 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
在两周的时间内将制剂1-3和对比制剂施用到每只裸鼠的背部,每周5次,然后,在12周的时间内每周5次将制剂1-3和对比制剂1施用到每只裸鼠的背部,同时用紫外线照射3次。活组织检查后,用电子显微镜测定裸鼠表皮-真皮接点的变化。
结果发现,与施用对比制剂1的情况相比,用紫外线照射的同时施用人参皂甙F1和化合物K,表皮-真皮接点的变化、分离或倍增很少。因此,可以验证人参皂甙F1和化合物K能够消除皮肤皱纹并增强皮肤弹性。结果如表6所示。
表6表皮-真皮接点的变化
制剂1 | 制剂2 | 制剂3 | 对比制剂1 | 未处理 | |
倍增 | ++ | ++ | + | ++++ | +/- |
切断 | ++ | ++ | + | ++++ | +/- |
(+/-:几乎没有,+:低,++:中等偏下,+++:中等偏上,++++:高)
实验例6人皮肤皱纹的改善(图像分析)
下面验证表5中的上述制剂对皮肤皱纹的改善作用。将80位30-39岁的妇女分为4组(每组20人,即制剂1、2和3及对比制剂1各一组)。8周时间内每组每天施用一次制剂1、2、3或对比制剂1,8周后使用硅制备复制品。使用能见度测定仪(visiometer)(SV600,Courage+Khazaka ElectronicGmbH,德国)对皮肤皱纹状况进行图像分析。通过从同一人的8周后的参数值中减去施用前的相应参数值而获得的平均值如表7所示。
表7
使用8周后的临床结果 | R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | R5 |
对比制剂1 | 0.28 | 0.27 | 0.22 | 0.04 | 0.04 |
制剂1 | -0.21 | -0.21 | -0.12 | -0.04 | -0.03 |
制剂2 | -0.20 | -0.22 | -0.12 | -0.03 | -0.02 |
制剂3 | -0.20 | -0.20 | -0.12 | -0.04 | -0.04 |
R1:皮肤皱纹轮廓线的最大值与最小值之间的差值
R2:通过任意轮廓线的值与来自任意轮廓线的第五轮廓线之间的差值而获得的R1的平均值
R3:通过任意轮廓线的值与米自任意轮廓线的第五轮廓线之间的差值而获得的R1的最大值
R4:皱纹轮廓线的基线处的每个峰至峰值(peak-to-peak value)的平均值
R5:基线与每个皱纹轮廓线的值之间的差值
从上表7可以看出,制剂1-3出色地改善皮肤皱纹,尤其是制剂3的作用特别好。
实验例7人体皮肤弹性的改善
测定依据上表5制备的营养膏对皮肤弹性的改善作用。将40位年龄超过30岁的健康妇女分成4组,在12周的时间内,在温度为24-26℃和相对湿度为75%的条件下,各组每天施用两次制剂1、2或3或者对比制剂1。使用Cutometer SEM 575(C+K Electronic Co.,德国)测定皮肤弹性,结果如表8所示。在表8中,用Cutometer SEM 575中的ΔR8(=R8(左)-R8(右))表示结果。在此,R8表示皮肤的粘弹性。此外,实验后还通过问卷调查对该作用进行主观评价。
表8皮肤弹性
产品 | 粘弹性 |
对比制剂1 | 0.11 |
制剂1 | 0.42 |
制剂2 | 0.42 |
制剂3 | 0.44 |
从表8可以看出,在施用含有人参皂甙F1和/或化合物K的制剂1、2和3尤其是制剂1的组中,皮肤弹性的改善高于施用对比制剂的组。
此外,通过问卷调查也证明了用制剂1-3尤其是制剂3的极好的皮肤弹性。结果如下表9所示。
表9皮肤弹性改善的问卷调查结果
组 | 回答者的数量 | |||
非常好 | 好 | 一般 | 差 | |
对比制剂 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
制剂1 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
制剂2 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 0 |
制剂3 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 0 |
下面描述本发明制剂的其它例子,但是本发明的含有人参皂甙F1和/或化合物K的外用制剂不限于此。它们都有效地抑制明胶酶的生物合成。
制剂4皮肤软化剂(皮肤洗液)
成分 | 重量% |
蒸馏水 | 至100 |
人参皂甙F1 | 0.1 |
化合物K | 0.1 |
丁二醇 | 2.0 |
丙二醇 | 2.0 |
羧基乙烯聚合物(Carboxyvinyl polymer) | 0.1 |
PEG-12壬基酚醚(PEG-12 nonyl phenyl ether) | 0.2 |
Polysorbae 80 | 0.4 |
乙醇 | 10.0 |
三乙醇胺 | 0.1 |
防腐剂、颜料、香料 | 适量 |
制剂5营养水(乳液)
成分 | 重量% |
蒸馏水 | 至100 |
人参皂甙F1 | 0.1 |
化合物K | 0.1 |
蜂蜡 | 4.0 |
Polysorbae 60 | 1.5 |
倍半油酸失水山梨醇酯(Sorbitan sesquioleate) | 1.5 |
液体石蜡 | 0.5 |
辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯 | 5.0 |
甘油 | 3.0 |
丁二醇 | 3.0 |
丙二醇 | 3.0 |
羧基乙烯聚合物 | 0.1 |
三乙醇胺 | 0.2 |
防腐剂、颜料、香料 | 适量 |
制剂6营养膏
成分 | 重量% |
蒸馏水 | 至100 |
人参皂甙F1 | 0.1 |
化合物K | 0.1 |
蜂蜡 | 10.0 |
Polysorbate 60 | 1.5 |
PEC 60氢化蓖麻油 | 2.0 |
倍半油酸失水山梨醇酯 | 0.5 |
液体石蜡 | 10.0 |
角鲨烷(Squalane) | 5.0 |
辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯 | 5.0 |
甘油 | 5.0 |
丁二醇 | 3.0 |
丙二醇 | 3.0 |
三乙醇胺 | 0.2 |
防腐剂、颜料、香料 | 适量 |
制剂7按摩膏
成分 | 重量% |
蒸馏水 | To 100 |
人参皂甙F1 | 0.1 |
化合物K | 0.1 |
蜂蜡 | 10.0 |
聚山梨醇酯60(Polysorbate 60) | 1.5 |
PET 60氢化蓖麻油 | 2.0 |
倍半油酸失水山梨醇酯 | 0.8 |
液体石蜡 | 40.0 |
角鲨烷(Squalane) | 5.0 |
辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯 | 4.0 |
甘油 | 5.0 |
丁二醇 | 3.0 |
丙二醇 | 3.0 |
三乙醇胺 | 0.2 |
防腐剂、颜料、香料 | 适量 |
制剂8美容涂敷剂
成分 | 重量% |
蒸馏水 | 至100 |
人参皂甙F1 | 0.1 |
化合物K | 0.1 |
聚乙烯醇 | 13.0 |
羧甲基纤维素钠 | 0.2 |
甘油 | 5.0 |
尿囊素(Allantoin) | 0.1 |
乙醇 | 6.0 |
PEG-12壬基酚醚 | 0.3 |
聚山梨醇酯60 | 0.3 |
防腐剂、颜料、香料 | 适量 |
如上所述,本发明的含有人参皂甙F1和化合物K中的至少一种的组合物能够抑制明胶酶(MMP-2,MMP-9)的生物合成,增强IV型胶原、VII型胶原和层粘连蛋白10/11的生物合成,抑制表皮-真皮接点的分解并促进表皮-真皮接点的形成,从而改善皮肤皱纹和皮肤弹性。因此,它可用于具有抗皮肤衰老功效的外用组合物中。
Claims (2)
1.含有人参皂甙F1和/或20-氧-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-20(S)-原人参萜二醇的明胶酶生物合成抑制剂制备改善皮肤弹性的化妆品组合物的用途。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用途,其中,所述明胶酶为MMP-2或MMP-9。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
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KR10-2004-0004714 | 2004-01-26 | ||
KR1020040004714 | 2004-01-26 | ||
KR1020040004714A KR101140039B1 (ko) | 2004-01-26 | 2004-01-26 | 진세노사이드 f1 또는 화합물 k를 함유하는 피부외용제조성물 |
PCT/KR2004/001305 WO2005070436A1 (en) | 2004-01-26 | 2004-06-01 | A composition containing ginsenoside f1 or compound k for skin external application |
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CN1905886A CN1905886A (zh) | 2007-01-31 |
CN1905886B true CN1905886B (zh) | 2011-12-07 |
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Country Status (5)
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US (1) | US20080045467A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2007518795A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101140039B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1905886B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2005070436A1 (zh) |
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US8647610B2 (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2014-02-11 | Amorepacific Corporation | Use of melanin biosynthesis inhibitors from korean ginseng and the cosmetic composition containing thereof for skin whitening |
JP2009139335A (ja) * | 2007-12-10 | 2009-06-25 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 培養皮膚シワモデル、その製造方法及び抗シワ薬剤評価方法 |
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KR101382114B1 (ko) | 2009-11-30 | 2014-04-08 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | 홍삼 다당체 추출물을 함유하는 피부 외용제 조성물 |
KR101909533B1 (ko) * | 2012-02-21 | 2018-10-19 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | 진세노사이드 f1을 함유하는 피부 외용제 조성물 |
KR101928797B1 (ko) * | 2012-06-29 | 2018-12-17 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | 컴파운드 k를 함유하는 피부 외용제 조성물 |
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KR102029040B1 (ko) | 2015-09-30 | 2019-10-07 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | 진세노사이드 지방산 에스터 화합물, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 화장료 조성물 |
KR20180000379A (ko) * | 2016-06-22 | 2018-01-03 | 재단법인 지능형 바이오 시스템 설계 및 합성 연구단 | 진세노사이드 f1을 유효성분으로 포함하는 면역증강용 조성물 |
KR102081204B1 (ko) | 2016-09-08 | 2020-02-25 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | 탈수소 아비에틱산 및 컴파운드 k를 포함하는 피부 항노화용 조성물 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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US20080045467A1 (en) | 2008-02-21 |
WO2005070436A1 (en) | 2005-08-04 |
KR20050076911A (ko) | 2005-07-29 |
KR101140039B1 (ko) | 2012-05-02 |
CN1905886A (zh) | 2007-01-31 |
JP2007518795A (ja) | 2007-07-12 |
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