CN1880593A - Water utilization system and device in residential building - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a water utilization system which can collect and treat the domestic wastewater. And the invention inputs the domestic wastewater into the pool with purifying function; and the worse domestic wastewater passes through the water tube of pool, to input the toilet tube; and the domestic wastewater of kitchen is discharge via the non-circulated pool; the toilet tubes of upper and lower nearby toilets are serially connected via overflow tube; the bottom toilet tube receives the over domestic wastewater to be input to the top toilet tube via the automatic lifter, to share the domestic wastewater; and the toilet seat cover is distributed with a toilet seat cleaner with high pressure disinfection.

Description

Residential building Waste water utilization system and its apparatus

Technical field

The invention provides a kind of system and its apparatus that the residential building daily life sewage is utilized.

Background technology

" water crisis " and sewage are to perplex townie a difficult problem in recent years to the pollution of environment.To this, people have carried out a large amount of explorations and research.So the patented technology of many water savings occurred, it is many wherein to belong to also having of daily life sewage reuse aspect.But these technology do not obtain general applying so far.Its reason is to have following shortcoming respectively:

Or the water reuse rate is low, or technological facilities cost height, or operation inconvenience, or the safe and sanitary existing problems.

Summary of the invention

For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of residential building Waste water utilization system and its apparatus.

Technical problem to be solved by this invention is:

Daily life sewage to residential building carries out comprehensive collection, effectively handles, and makes full use of.Specifically, expand the collection of waste water exactly and utilize face, solve and produce and utilize contradiction asynchronous, inequality, and waste water is implemented simple and effective the processing.Improve the health present situation of toilet simultaneously.

The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem takes:

One, laterally vertically circulation of classification

1, the horizontal classification of waste water

See the better waste water (relatively cleaner, clear water) that produces in the wash basin (1) of pond, Fig. 1 washroom case combiner (58), be stored in the station service water tank (2) under the pond by the current divider at the bottom of the pond; The pond case combiner (58) in kitchen wash the better waste water that produces in the naughty pond (3), be stored in the station service water tank (4) under the pond by the current divider at the bottom of the pond.Better waste water is used for sanitation and hygiene (comprise brushing, cleaning and diet, the irrelevant utensil article of Clean Living, abbreviation is used mixedly).

The relatively poor waste water that produces in the wash basin (1) of pond, washroom case combiner (58) (relatively more muddy water), the water pipe (5) that is connected and passes station service water tank (2) by the current divider at the bottom of the pond and with it enters the main (6) that is located at top, lower floor washroom; The relatively poor waste water of washing generation in the naughty pond (3) of pond, kitchen case combiner (58), the water pipe (7) that is connected and passes station service water tank (4) by the current divider at the bottom of the pond and with it enters main (6); The waste water that produces in the washing machine (8) and wash away the waste water that accomodation ground produces and enter main (6) by floor drain (9); The waste water that produces in the bathtub (10) enters main (6) by the gutter under the basin.Main (6) is inserted the water pot (11) of flushing the toilet from top center.The water pot of flushing the toilet is connected with toilet (19) by pipe (77).

The addle that produces in the non-reuse pool in kitchen (12) (relatively thickness contains more grease, as washes the addle that meat kills generations such as fish) is discharged in the trunk sewer (13) by the gutter under the pond.

2, flush the toilet vertical circulation of waste water

In above-mentioned classification, know that relatively poor water that each floor user produces and laundry water, brush ground water, bathing water are transfused in the water pot of flushing the toilet of lower floor.After water in the jar had reached the heap(ed) capacity of setting, the excess part was just by the flush the toilet water pot input of bleed off pipe (14) to its lower floor.When excess waste water appearred in the water pot of flushing the toilet of ground floor, water pump (15) in the rise device (108) can start voluntarily, with excess waste water through pipe (16) the suction top floor that the gos up water pot of flushing the toilet.Excess waste water in ground floor is flushed the toilet water pot is taken out to the greatest extent entirely, and water pump just quits work voluntarily.Perhaps top-down all water pots are full by storage entirely, and water pump just can quit work.If this moment, excess waste water still appearred in the water pot of flushing the toilet of ground floor, excess waste water can enter the trunk sewer (17) of washroom automatically by bleed off pipe.

Two, the processing of waste water

1, the processing of miscellaneous water

Being stored into the water of station service water tank in the case combiner of pond, is self-produced personal better water, only need precipitate with " weeding out the old and bring forth the new " just passable.Its concrete grammar is: be provided with in station service water tank " combination of N shape pipeline ".Can safeguard the settlement of " near face water ", can guarantee that again " near face water " is by high and low layered " weeding out the old and bring forth the new ".Make the pond case combiner in the normal use, water is relative running water in the case.Utilize the set water of taking at any time that guarantees by the nearly face water of shank type follower to be " near face water " again.

So-called nearly face water is the nearer water of the span water surface.Because the precipitation self-cleaning of water, the water quality of this part water is best.

Period of every mistake, can accumulate a certain amount of sediment at the bottom of the case, need to get rid of.During blowoff valve under opening pond, washroom case combiner, just can will contain in the water pot of flushing the toilet that a certain amount of sedimentary water is discharged into lower floor; During blowoff valve under opening pond, kitchen case combiner, just sediment can be entered in the trunk sewer (13).

2, the flush the toilet processing of water

Because the erect-type structure of water pot, make that glassware for drinking water has had sufficient sediment space and time to realize the self-cleaning effect in the jar.Nearly face water after nearly face water filtration output device has been realized filtering is pressed into a jar output by different level successively, and the input overflow mechanism has not only been safeguarded the stable and sedimentation effect of nearly face water, has also safeguarded weeding out the old and bring forth the new of nearly face water simultaneously, makes that available water is relative running water in the jar.The effect of this device also is both to have made under the situation that a large amount of waste water constantly import, overflow, and the nearly good sedimentation effect of face water still is not hit.

The interior sediment of water pot of flushing the toilet can be deposited in the storage dirt, discharging pollution device (18) of jar bottom.Only need to spur every day the stay cord (24) on the lever of outer lavatory on tank body, the interior deposit of the dirty bucket of storage all can be discharged in the trunk sewer (17).

Three, the cleaning of toilet

Flush the toilet nearly face water in the water pot, though treated, but still contain the granulometric impurity of suspension.In the moment that finishes towards toilet, some granulometric impurity can stop and attached on the toilet inwall, the time has been grown and can form firm spot, is difficult to cleaning; Simultaneously, owing to the water of flushing the toilet is to be compiled to come by a number of daily life sewages.Having germ unavoidably resides in the toilet; Moreover itself also can grow microorganism the toilet in the use.In fact, in the existing toilet of flushing the toilet, especially on the toilet seat, also there are a large amount of microorganisms with tap water.

For addressing these problems, native system is provided with detergent of closet device (62).It is covering of toilet (19) shower nozzle (20) to be set, and shower nozzle is connected with soup non-return bottle (21) by bend pipe (26), and soup non-return bottle is connected with running water pipe (22) again, and water pipe (22) is connected to again on the automatic water booster system (23) of ground floor.

Soup non-return bottle has two effects, and the one, the safe and sanitary of assurance running water system.The 2nd, the soft bag of the soup in the control bottle.After finishing towards toilet with waste water with the counter weight (25) of carrying lavatory outside the water pot of flushing the toilet on hand, open the nozzle switch on the toilet lid immediately, the disinfectant in the soup non-return bottle under enough pressure effects, direct projection toilet inwall and each corner, for toilet is implemented pasteurised completely, only need several seconds.Through the sterilization toilet in be impossible survive germ with grow microorganism, also the toilet inwall is washed away totally simultaneously.

Four, the supply of tap water

Consider that the convenience of flushing the toilet the situation of waste water deficiency and washing away water pot in case of necessity appears in contingency, for the water pot of flushing the toilet has disposed the tap water automatically supplying apparatus.This device is connected on the soup non-return bottle (21) by water pipe (27), to guarantee the safe and sanitary of running water system.

Five, Zhuan Zhi structure, principle, function

1, pond case combiner (58) (stereogram is seen Figure 13)

Be divided into pond, washroom case combiner and pond, kitchen case combiner.Form by pond, current divider, station service water tank respectively.

The pond: naughty pond (3) is washed in branch washroom wash basin (1) and kitchen.Be existing common pond.Different is: the diameter of the leaking hole of bottom wants big about 1 centimetre, is suitable for installing current divider.Washroom wash basin shape is seen Fig. 2, and the kitchen is washed naughty pond shape and seen Fig. 3.

Current divider: branch washroom wash basin current divider and kitchen are washed and are washed in a pan the pond current divider.

Washroom wash basin current divider (106) (seeing Figure 13), its sterogram is seen Fig. 4.Form by inner core, pressure pad, seal gasket, rocker switch, shell, thread bush.

Inner core (Fig. 5): main body is cylindric, and the spill dividing plate will be divided into two Room in the tube, and each bottom, chamber is established the union that leaks respectively.

Pressure pad (Fig. 6): be a circle and the hard pad that the solid shape through hole is arranged.

Seal gasket (Fig. 7): its shape is identical with pressure pad, is two altogether, places pressure pad upper and lower respectively.Again its assembly is placed on the inner core.

Rocker switch (Fig. 8): place on the assembly of pressing plate and rubber cushion, and itself and dividing plate convex-concave are coincide.

Shell (Fig. 9): with being enclosed within outside the inner core of its anastomose property.The outer nut of shell plays the effect that current divider is combined with basin bottom.

Thread bush (Figure 10): its effect is to be enclosed within outer casing bottom and to screw, make inner core and shell firm become one.

The kitchen is washed and washed in a pan the pond current divider: different is to have increased filter (Figure 11) on rocker switch with washroom wash basin current divider.

Station service water tank: divide washroom station service water tank and kitchen station service water tank.

Washroom station service water tank (2): make up by shell, inner N shape pipeline, press the nearly face water of shank type follower and form.

Shell (Figure 12): front appearance is the profile shape of human body front half body photograph.The upper topside edge is the mounting of wash basin, and left side shoulder and right shoulder have cover plate respectively, and a circular hole is arranged on the cover plate.The bottom surface is a curved surface, slowly slides to the center, is convenient to sediment and concentrates to the center.And be provided with sediment drain butt hole in the center, also be provided with relatively poor water pipe (or claiming overflow pipe) and pass the hole, and a left side, bottom surface (or right) side corresponding to cover plate on the position of circular hole establish a delivery outlet.

N shape pipeline makes up (107) (Figure 13): dock with a leaking hole of current divider (106) upper end of input pipe (31), and the lower end is visited and extended near the case bottom; Bleed off pipe (32) upper end is not higher than the bottom of current divider, and it has determined the maximum height of the water surface in the case, and the lower end is passed at the bottom of the case and inserted the sediment drain under blowoff valve (29); Water pipe (33) is one section flexible pipe, on terminate on another leaking hole of current divider (106), bleed off pipe (32) is inserted near the case bottom in the lower end.Shape after the three pipe combinations is the spitting image of letter " N ", so claim the combination of N shape pipeline.

The advantage of N shape pipeline combination is: better water enters in the case from the bottom, and original nearly face water is not hit in the case, and is keeping original sedimentation effect steadily to rise.Guaranteed that so nearly face water cheats the good precipitation state that is in eventually.Reach the height on bleed off pipe top when the water surface after, water enters bleed off pipe by level height order in the case, has realized weeding out the old and bring forth the new of nearly face water; Guaranteed the freshness of nearly face water under normal behavior in service.

(30) of side are support under the case, and (28) on case right side are for pressing the nearly face water of shank type follower.

Press the nearly face water of shank type follower (28) (Figure 14): form by telescoping tube, float, handle, telescoping tube internal frame, the outer delivery hose of case.

Telescoping tube (34): be one section and be subjected to the telescopic pipe of external force.Dock with the delivery outlet of case the lower end, and dock with the through hole of float (35) upper end.

Float (35): be the columned floating object that there is through hole at an axis place, its floatage energy guarantees that the upper end can swim on the water surface voluntarily under the situation that has loaded article (telescoping tube and handle).The upper end links to each other with handle by some stainless steel wire sections (36).

Handle: the test tube shape object that is handstand.Some above-mentioned stainless steel wire sections are inserted in its wall.Handle can be up and down in the circular hole of case Cover plate.

Telescoping tube internal frame (Figure 15): form by four stainless steel wires.Delivery outlet at the bottom of case inserts in the telescoping tube, is used for controlling the horizontal scope of activities of telescoping tube and float.After the insertion, the frame pin is exported in the frame pin groove of tube head at the bottom of being stuck in case.The cover plate of the slightly high outlet shoulder in top.

When in the case water being arranged, the upper end of float can swim on the water surface, and when pressing handle with hand, the upper end of float is pressed under the water surface, and water is output after the upper end hole of float enters telescoping tube; After unclamping hand, the upper end of float emerges automatically, and nearly face water stops output.

The outer delivery hose (Figure 16) of case: it is one section and is docked to the flexible pipe on the discharge conection at the bottom of the case.

Kitchen station service water tank (4): basic identical with the structure of washroom station service water tank, different is: shape as shown in figure 17, the handle of nearly face water follower is longer, because will be higher than plane suitable for reading, pond (or kitchen range top face).

2, the water pot of flushing the toilet

Flushing the toilet water pot (11) (Figure 18): is made up of shell (37), input overflow mechanism (38), nearly face water filtration output device (39), tap water device for supplying (40), stack (41), storage dirt, discharging pollution device (18).

Shell (37): overall appearance is like the rifle bullet shape that stands upside down.

Loam cake (Figure 19): five holes are arranged on it, and the macropore of one in the center is that input pipe penetrates the hole; Its two stacks butt hole; It is three for installing bulb stopper braking keyhole; It four passes the hole for the blowdown stay cord; It is five for the counter weight stay cord passes the hole, and establishes a fixed pulley (52) at this place, hole.If the water pot of flushing the toilet of ground floor, its loam cake also increases by a control pump push rod and passes the hole.

The upper lateral part of shell is established a fixed pulley (53), forms assembly pulley with (52).The upside of shell is established a running water pipe and is penetrated the hole.If the water pot of flushing the toilet of ground floor, the ladle bowl upper lateral part is also set up a rise pipe and is penetrated the hole.

On the frustum cone side of shell cylinder below two holes are arranged.Be respectively that bleed off pipe passes hole (43) and efferent duct passes hole (44).The dirty bucket of storage of the butt joint storage dirt, discharging pollution device (18) of going to the bottom of round platform.

Input overflow mechanism (38) (right half part of Figure 18): wherein (45) are the input pipe of band elbow, and elbow is near the underflow head piece (46) of bleed off pipe (47), and above it, direction is also pointed to (46).

A cross bar is established on top at bleed off pipe (47), cross bar is suspention one float (stereogram is seen Figure 20) down, float bottom center place is a rope, wear a ring (48) under this rope, wear the aperture of cylindrical shape curtain formula filter mantle (stereogram is seen Figure 21) center, top down, tie up to the center, top of cover inner cover brush (stereogram is seen Figure 22), cover brush bottom center place is a rope, under the rope is a bulb stopper (stereogram is seen Figure 23), and bulb stopper is with overfall (46) shutoff.Thread bush (Figure 24) is fixed on filter mantle on the overfall (46).Figure 25 is the sectional drawing of thread bush.

Because the position of input pipe elbow in jar determined waste water to enter from pot bottom, original nearly face water can keep original sedimentation effect and steadily rising in jar.Float rises because of being subjected to buoyancy thereupon, behind the height that rises to setting (heap(ed) capacity), bulb stopper will be pulled away from overfall, and the water around the overfall will enter in the overfall.Because the hydraulic pressure in the elbow will form " torrent " greater than the outer hydraulic pressure of elbow between elbow and the overfall.Be that the interior water of elbow can enter overfall straight.Like this, though jar interior water is imported or overflowed, nearly face water is not hit, and is keeping original sedimentation effect.When stopping to import, float can descend with the water surface, and bulb stopper leans on self gravitation with the shutoff of underflow head piece.

Determining of float volume:

Bulb stopper suffered pressure on overfall

W pressure=Л R ²Hd is overfall radius R=2cm wherein, and overfall is to highest level distance H=100cm, the proportion d=1 gram/cm3 of water.Calculate:

Bulb stopper is subjected to the pressure W of water to press=1256 (grams)

The weight of bulb stopper is designated as the W plug

It is floating that the weight of float is designated as W.

The weight and the suffered buoyancy of cover brush ignore simultaneously (weight is equated with buoyancy).

The shape of float is made cylindric, and its volume V is floating:

V floats=Л R ²H wherein cylinder bottom surface radius R is 5cm, and h is for drawing high.Calculate:

V floats=78.5h

It is floating that float buoyancy in water is designated as F.

F is floating=and dV is floating.The proportion d=1 gram/cm of water wherein ³So:

F floats=1 gram/cm ³* 78.5h=78.5h (gram)

The high h of the post of float should satisfy the following relationship formula:

F is floating＞W is floating+W plug+1256 promptly:

78.5h＞W floats+W plug+1256

H＞W floats/78.5+W plug/78.5+16 (cm)

The setting of filter mantle is to prevent that the impurity pad is clipped between bulb stopper and the overfall edge and influences plugging effect.The setting of cover brush is to prevent that impurity from stopping up filter mantle.Cover brushes and is provided with three rows and scrapes pin, and among each row, the slit of scraping pin and filter mantle curtain is one to one.

If nearly face water does not use for a long time in jar, will become " stagnant water " relatively.For preventing the generation of this phenomenon, on cover, be provided with bulb stopper brake bars (49) (view of apparatus is seen Figure 26), screw thread is arranged on the bolt, can move up and down by rotation, be a rope under the bolt, after the other end of rope passes ring (48) from the bottom up, be tied to float bottom center place.

Determining not use in the period when flushing the toilet water pot, bulb stopper brake bars (49) rotation is made its following stay cord of tension that rises, this rope is strained float by oppositely encircling (48), after being subjected to buoyancy, float just can't rise, nearly face water continues to rise after will flooding float, overflows until the last overfall from bleed off pipe (47).So just realized weeding out the old and bring forth the new of nearly face water.Before recovering to use the water pot of flushing the toilet, as long as with brake bars cycle original position.

Nearly face water filtration output device (39) (Figure 18 left-half): by telescoping tube, cover brush float, telescoping tube internal frame, filter mantle and base, T shape frame, counter weight and stay cord and fixed pulley are formed.

Telescoping tube (50) (stereogram is seen Figure 28): this pipe is subjected to the extending and shortening of the effect of pressure.Dock with delivery outlet joint (44) on the ladle bowl frustum cone side its lower end, and dock with cover brush float the upper end.

Cover brush float (54) (stereogram is seen Figure 30): be one cylinder of through hole to be arranged at the axis place.Outside has a row to scrape pin on it, and the slit of scraping pin and filter mantle curtain is one to one, and moving up and down of it can be wiped the thing of jumping the queue on the filter mantle curtain off.Establish the man-like shelf that a stainless steel wire is made on the top of through hole, there is a little ring on the frame top.The weight of cover brush float can be depressed into telescoping tube the shortest in water.

Telescoping tube internal frame (Figure 34): form by four stainless steel wires and a carnival hat shape nut.During installation, insert in the telescoping tube from cover brush float, make frame pin groove (56) that the frame pin is stuck in water pot discharge conection (44) (Figure 35) in.Its effect is the horizontal scope of activities of control telescoping tube and cover brush float.

Filter mantle and base: filter mantle (Figure 31) is that a cylindric stainless steel wire curtain and carnival hat shape nut are formed, and the slit of curtain requires to scrape under the situation that pin moves up and down not influencing, and is the smaller the better; Its bottom is fixed on the base (Figure 27) by thread bush (Figure 29), and base is fixed on the water pot discharge conection (44) by its internal thread.

T shape frame (51) (stereogram is seen Figure 33): its three end points all have through hole, are fixed on by three screws in three frame holders of water pot inwall upside.The effect of T shape frame is the upper end of fixedly filter mantle and the upper end of telescoping tube internal frame.Method is: with the annulus of wearing under the coarse-pitch thread pipe (Figure 32) on the T shape frame, the lower end is connected by screw thread with the filter mantle top; To wear the coarse-pitch thread pipe under the fine thread pipe (Figure 36), the lower end is connected by the top of screw thread with the telescoping tube internal frame.

Counter weight and stay cord and fixed pulley: on the little ring of the man-like shelf of above-mentioned cover brush float is a rope, wears fine thread pipe, water pot lid on this rope, and passes through fixed pulley (52), (53), be again a counter weight (25) (Figure 18).

The weight of counter weight should be submerged in cover brush float post in the water high 1/3rd or half pull out the water surface and be in equilibrium state.Under these circumstances, cover brush float can raise or descends with the rising of the water surface or decline.When water, as long as the counter weight stay cord is upwards mentioned, cover brush float will sink under the water surface, and the nearly face water in the filter mantle just output has come.After unclamping hand, counter weight can be pulled out the upper end of cover brush float the water surface and be in equilibrium state, and nearly face water stops output.

Tap water device for supplying (40) (stereogram is seen Figure 37): this device is for being arranged on a jar interior tap water float switch.The connecting rod of different is ball float is lengthened out, and under the situation that has waste water to use, ball float all is submerged in the waste water.Its tap water input pipe (27) is connected with soup non-return bottle in jar outer detergent of closet device, and is not contaminated with the assurance running water system.

Stack (41) is (Fig. 1): because water pot is airtight, when the water surface in the jar rises, must be subjected to the back-pressure of top air, thereby hinder the smooth and easy input of waste water in jar.For addressing this problem, one of section of a pipe is terminated on the stack butt hole of cover, an other end inserts exhaust duct from washroom exhausting window (59) top, timely air scavenge with pressurized in the jar.

Storage dirt, discharging pollution device (18) (full figure is seen Figure 38): form by the dirty bucket of storage (60), blowdown bolt (61), stay cord (24) and lever.

The dirty bucket of storage (60) is (Figure 39): the main body outward appearance is a cylinder, upper and lowerly closes with half chou respectively.The top is funnel-form, combines with the water pot main body by screw thread, and the lower end is connected with blow-off pipe.

Blowdown bolt (61) is (Figure 40): the centre is a cylinder, respectively connects a sphere up and down, and respectively there is one section stainless steel wire on the top up and down.Be used for controlling its horizontal scope of activities, the weight of bolt mainly concentrates on down on the ball, is convenient to be in water erectility.

Stay cord (24) and lever (Figure 38): a little ring is arranged on the steel wire of ball on the blowdown bolt, is a stay cord on little ring, wears the end that cover ties up to the tank body outer lever on the stay cord, and the support of lever is fixed on the outer wall of water pot.

When the stay cord (24) of the lever other end of leaving behind, the last ball of blowdown bolt will store up the funnel shutoff on the dirty bucket, and following ball breaks away from end-of-the-pipe, and the cask deposit thing just has been excluded.

For keeping water pot with respect to indoor closure, establish the flexible gum cover (63) of sealing at the lacing hole place of jar, this gum cover also can be located at the cover below.The flush the toilet this structure of water pot is divided into three waters, upper, middle and lower with water pot.The middle part is for being the mobile waters at center with the input pipe elbow, and top is the slow-action waters of safeguarding sedimentation effect, and the bottom is for accepting sedimentary motionless waters.

3, the middle water device that gos up automatically

In water rise device (108) (Fig. 1): it is that flush the toilet excess waste water in the water pot of ground floor is transported to flush the toilet a kind of device of water pot of top floor.Form (detail drawing is seen Figure 41) by water pump (15), backstop, rise pipe (16), control switch pump.

Water pump (15) is (Figure 41): be a centrifugal water pump, be connected by flush the toilet water pot and backstop (64) of water pipe and ground floor.

Backstop (64): be a closed container, the lower end is provided with the blowdown plug, and the upper end pipe (16) that connects is provided with check valve in container with on the tube head that water pump is connected.

Pipe (16) gos up: the lower end is connected with backstop, and is provided with valve, and the flush the toilet input pipe of water pot of upper end and top floor is connected.

Control switch pump (65): form by wane type switch (66), push rod (67) and power supply (68), lead (69) etc.

Push rod (67) (stereogram is seen Figure 42): it is connected with the center, top of float of input overflow mechanism in the water pot of flushing the toilet.

Float in the water pot moves up with the rising of the water surface, reach the height of setting when the water surface after, if also have water in jar, to continue input, push rod (67) just continues to rise in slideway (70), until the upper end of rocker switch (66) is pushed up from slideway, it is contacted with electrical contact (71), circuit is connected, starting mode of pump work, water backs down the valve in the backstop (64) in the pump, enters the top floor water pot of flushing the toilet by the pipe (16) that gos up.

Upper end at rocker switch is pushed up in slideway, and its lower end changes slideway just over to.

Along with the decline of the water surface in the jar, push rod glides in slideway, and until the lower end of seesaw is pressed from slideway, the upper end of seesaw breaks away from electrical contact (71) and changes slideway over to simultaneously, and circuit disconnects, and water pump quits work.Check valve in the backstop leans on self gravitation with the tube head shutoff.

The work of water pump is carried out at random along with the appearance at random of excess water in the jar.If in the system all water pots all store up full after, still have excess water to enter the ground floor water pot of flushing the toilet, float can continue to rise, and bulb stopper is pulled away from the underflow head piece (46) of bleed off pipe, unnecessary waste water will be discharged.

4, detergent of closet device

Detergent of closet device (62) is (Fig. 1): be made up of the soft bag of thimerosal (72), toilet lid shower nozzle (20), water booster system (23) in soup non-return bottle (21) and the bottle.

Soup non-return bottle (21) is (Figure 43): be a transparent cylindrical container.Loam cake can be opened, and bottom (73) are thinner, and connects a bend pipe (26), [bend pipe (26) is connected with toilet lid shower nozzle (20)].Connect a pipe (27) at cylindrical downside, the other end of (27) is connected with tap water device for supplying in the water pot of flushing the toilet.(74) be pressurization tap water input pipe, tube head insert in the container and the mouth of pipe up, and establish a rotating shaft check valve.

When screwing loam cake, switch on blanked-off pipe (26), (27), open the switch on the pipe (74), tap water will back down check valve and import in bottle, and along with the rising of water in bottle face, the pressure of water surface top air is increasing, when rising to when pressure in the water pipe (74) equates, tap water can't have been imported again, and at this moment, check valve covers the mouth of pipe owing to self gravitation.

When the switch on opening pipe (26) or (27) discharged water, the pressure of water in bottle face top air began to reduce, and when being lower than water pipe (74) pressure, check valve is backed down in bottle by the hydraulic pressure in the water pipe (74) again and imported.

When running water system for a certain reason and hydraulic pressure when reducing, the water and air in the bottle can not enter in the water pipe (74).Therefore, the non-return bottle has not only been protected the safe and sanitary of running water system, also higher pressure is stored simultaneously.

The soft bag of thimerosal (72) is (Figure 43): it be soft, transparent, be provided with hard water clock pipe (75) and the bag (can certainly add deodorant etc.) of thimerosal be housed within it, the top of bag connects an input pipe of being with funnel.By the funnel input pipe bag is suspended under bottle interior lowest water level.Requiring the material of manufacturing of funnel is rubber (being convenient to sealing).

Hard water clock pipe part in bag has the very near some apertures of distance up and down, is convenient to the turnover of soup.Both made certain part appearance of medicinal fluid bag shrivelled, the soup that also can not hinder other parts flows out downwards.

So-called lowest water level: be meant that behind the switch of closing on the water pipe (74) switch of opening on the water pipe (26) discharges water, when the water in bottle face drops to the height of (76) indication, just again can not have descended.Claim this position to be the lowest water level in the bottle.If this moment, the bag inner liquid medicine is higher than this position, and soup will flow in bottle by the water clock pipe.Until the soup face with the bag outside the water surface contour till.This has just caused the waste of soup.

All be immersed in the water under the situation at medicinal fluid bag, the pressure of the inside and outside equal-height position of bag equates, does not have the liquid turnover in the water clock pipe.During nozzle switch on opening toilet lid, the water of water clock pipe lower end just flows to pipe (26), and the outer pressure of water clock pipe will be lower than the water clock intraductal pressure, and soup is sneaked into pipe (26) with regard to downward outflow, enters the toilet lid shower nozzle.After closing nozzle switch, the water in the pipe (26) stops to flow, and simultaneously, the soup in the water clock pipe also stops to flow out.

The flow velocity of water clock pipe lower end soup equates with the flow velocity of its ambient water.Therefore, the concentration that is ejected into the contained soup of water in the toilet is balanced.

If the internal diameter of water clock pipe (75) is e, the internal diameter of bottle lower end tube head (73) is c, and the concentration of soft bag inner liquid medicine is x, is y from the concentration of the water institute pastille of shower nozzle ejection.Then the pass between them is:

y＝(e/c)·x

It is transparent why non-return bottle and interior medicinal fluid bag thereof are made, and is to be convenient to find at any time what of soup.Lacked and to have added timely.It is soft why medicinal fluid bag is made, and is for guaranteeing that the inside and outside pressure of bag remains balance.

Toilet lid shower nozzle (20) is (Figure 44): it is arranged on the toilet lid, the shower nozzle that is connected with the soup backstop by bend pipe (26).One section near shower nozzle in the bend pipe (26) is flexible pipe.The shape of shower nozzle is close with the shape of toilet inwall.Figure 46 is its sectional drawing.The space at shower nozzle center is an idle space.By the direction of spray orifice suitably is set, make the be sterilized comprehensive injection of water of toilet inwall.But closestool bottom is accumulated that part of area of a small amount of waste water, need not the direct injection of disinfectant, the dilution of water because this part waste water is sterilized the most at last.

During the switch on opening shower nozzle (Figure 45), contain thimerosal direct projection toilet inwall under the effect of high pressure of debita spissitudo.Moment, water column and the water droplet that collapses are crisscross, are covered with the whole space in the toilet.Only need several seconds, about 250 milliliters of waters just make germ, microorganism lose the space of existence.The poison that promptly disappeared has cleaned the toilet inwall again.

The just toilet lid shower nozzle of squatting: existing crouching just toilet less than lid, but for being applicable to native system, for its designed the toilet lid shower nozzle (Figure 47, Figure 48).Pipe wherein (77) is connected with the efferent duct butt hole (44) of the water pot of flushing the toilet, and pipe (26) is connected with soup non-return bottle.(78) be foot switch, step on spray and dash, lift pin and close.The shape of shower nozzle is close with the shape of toilet inwall.Figure 49 is the sectional drawing of shower nozzle.(79) for opening the foot rest of toilet lid.

Toilet (19): if squat just toilet, the eaves rear side is provided with the support (Figure 48) that toilet lid is installed thereon; If the toilet seat toilet, eaves rear side setting thereon can be controlled the Flexible pipe for nozzle scope of activities, can build " U " shape groove (Figure 45) by effect to toilet again.Certainly, also can as the toilet of squatting just, design.

Water booster system [(23) among Fig. 1, detail drawing is seen Figure 50]: form by water pump and control pump installation.

Water pump (80): be a centrifugal water pump.

Control pump installation: form by votage control switch that adds in the pump power circuit (81) and water-control switch (82).

The effect of votage control switch is: when the pressure in the pressure bottle (83) reached setting numerical value, water pump quit work automatically; When pressure in the bottle was lower than certain setting numerical value, water pump was worked automatically.

The effect of water-control switch is: when running water system was cut off the water, water pump quit work voluntarily; When running water system resumes water supply, but water pump recovers duty automatically.

Voltage-controlled beginning (81): form by pressure bottle, rubber bladder, pressure capsule tube, push rod, spring, spring pad, gland, push rod slideway, rocker switch etc.

Pressure bottle (83): form by bottle cap (84) and bottle.The two is by screw thread and rubber cushion combination.Screw thread and apophysis are arranged in the neck of bottle cap, and apophysis is used for holding rubber bladder.The sectional drawing of bottle cap is seen Figure 51.Bottle is connected by pipe (85) with water pump, is provided with check valve on the tube head in bottle.Be provided with the butt hole of efferent duct (22) in the approaching bottle bottom of bottle, water pipe (22) is seen Fig. 1.

Rubber bladder (86): be the carnival hat shape, scalable up and down.Place on the apophysis of bottle cap.Its sectional drawing is seen Figure 52.

Press capsule tube (87): be a cylindrical tube.Place on the rubber bladder base (the brim of a hat), there is screw thread in the following outside, by rotation the rubber bladder base is compressed, and reaches seal degree.Also there is screw thread in the last outside.Sectional drawing is seen Figure 53.

Push rod (88): shape is seen Figure 54.Place and press in the capsule tube, its base is pressed on the capsule top.

Spring (89) is (Figure 55): be a compression spring, entangle push rod with it, be pressed on the base of push rod.

Spring pressure pad (90) is (Figure 56): there is a hole center, is enclosed within on the push rod, is pressed on the spring.

Gland (91): there is a hole at the gland center, and push rod is passed from this hole.Combine with pressing the capsule tube by its inner thread, and make spring that the rubber bladder roof pressure is extremely minimum.Figure 57 is the sectional drawing of gland.

Push rod slideway (92): shape approximation makes push rod smooth and easy slip up and down within it in horsehoe magnet.

Rocker switch (93): its shape is similar to seesaw, but the pivot point at middle place has become the summit less than 180 ° of angles.Rotating shaft is installed in a side of push rod slideway, and when an end is parallel with slideway, the other end will be inserted slideway.Its essence belongs to a kind of of the existing Electric lamp switch for household of stirring with hand.Its lower end can or be separated with conductive contact (94) contact, realizes the switching of circuit.(95) be lead, (68) are power supply.

Operating principle: when pump working, the pressure in the pressure bottle can raise gradually, and the upper end of push rod is moved on gradually in slideway.When pressure in the bottle reaches when setting numerical value, the push rod upper end just with the top, upper end of rocker switch from slideway, the lucky slideway in lower end and break away from conductive contact (94), circuit disconnects, water pump quits work.At this moment, the check valve in the bottle is stored high pressure because body gravity covers the mouth of pipe.When pressure in the bottle reduced, spring can extend gradually, and push rod descends gradually, and when pressure drop during to the minimum numerical value set, press the lower end of seesaw from slideway just the upper end of push rod, and with conductive contact (94) contact head, circuit is connected, and water pump is started working.

Carrying out and so forth remains in the scope of setting the pressure of the disinfectant that the toilet lid shower nozzle sprayed.

Water-control switch (82) is (Figure 50): touch ring by ball float bottle, rubber plug, tamponade tube, ball float push rod, spring and form.

Ball float bottle (96): upper lateral part has a hole, is used for connecting tap water input pipe (97), and there is a hole following side, is connected with water pump (80) by water pipe (98).Wherein the structure of bottle cap (99) is seen Figure 51.

Rubber plug (100): place on the plug holder in the bottle cap.There is a hole center, and the bottom is dome shape.Its sectional drawing is seen Figure 58.

Ball float push rod (102) is (Figure 60): the upper surface of ball float is dome shape, and the radius of sphere is identical with the spherical radius of the soffit of rubber plug (100), to guarantee to reach the sealing effectiveness of abundant contact.The push rod that ball float connected passes the hole of rubber plug and tamponade tube, and can guarantee that bottle interior air can be from the smooth and easy discharge in these holes.Establish a metal disk (103) on the push rod, this sheet is connected with one section flexible circuit conductor, and this lead is connected with the power circuit of water pump.

Spring touches ring (104) (Figure 50): be the electric conductor that a compression spring is made.It is circular that the bottom is, and the upper end is connected with the power circuit of water pump.The top of ball float push rod can be smooth and easy up and down mobile in spring.(105) be protection box.

Operating principle: when being full of water in the bottle, ball float under buoyancy function, the shutoff of upper surface rubber bag hole, at this moment, metal disk on the push rod (103) has fully contacted with the ring (104) that touches of spring bottom, and the power circuit of water pump is connected herein, but water pump is in duty.When running water system is cut off the water, when the water in bottle position descended, float will drive push rod and move down, and when moving down into to a certain degree, (103) break away from (104), and the power circuit of water pump disconnects herein, and having realized cutting off the water is termination of pumping.When running water system resumed water supply, gas can at first enter in the bottle in the pipe, and discharged from the centre bore of rubber plug and the hole of pressure capsule tube.Thereupon, tap water enters in the bottle, and the ball float push rod rises, and the rubber consent is by shutoff, and the pump power circuit is located and is switched in (103), (104).

Consider the noise problem of water pump, the water pump in water pump in the water booster system and the middle water rise device can not be located in the resident family, such as being located at basement or other places.

The present invention according to the beneficial effect of prior art is:

One, the method for laterally classifying and vertically circulating

Make daily life sewage by different pure and impure degree classification, make the best use of everything, enlarged collection surface and utilized face; Overcome asynchronous, the inequality of waste water supply and demand simultaneously, thereby caused the waste of waste water and the phenomenon that supply falls short of demand, and the phenomenon that stores " stagnant water " with bulk container for a long time.Realized supplying in time of waste water with producing with using.For flushing closet using waste water and waste water sanitation and hygiene etc. are used mixedly the fresh waste water source that provides enough fully.Both made to run into temporary transient running water system and cut off the water, also needn't be for flushing the toilet and worry that sanitation and hygiene are too much.

Two, the Trinitarian pond of collecting-tank current divider station service water tank case combiner

Not only for the classification of waste water, storage, processing and utilization bring convenience, and keeping the fresh state of waste water in the case.The water pot of flushing the toilet of vertical structure.For sufficient room and time has been created in nearly face water sedimentation self-cleaning; Nearly face water filtration output device has been realized the automatic fitration of nearly face water and has been pressed into a jar output by different level successively; The input overflow mechanism has not only been safeguarded the sedimentation effect of nearly face water, and realizes weeding out the old and bring forth the new.

Top is the dirty bucket of storage of funnel structure, for sinking to the obstacle that the interior sediment of bucket is provided with come-up; The blowdown bolt of pull-up separates the dirty bucket of available waste water and storage, has both got rid of sediment, has prevented the loss of available waste water again.

Four, improved the sanitary condition of toilet

Existing tap water is towards toilet, especially on toilet seat, exists a large amount of germs, microorganism in toilet.Normally at every turn with all carrying out disinfection to toilet behind the lavatory, still, people but do not accomplish this point, so far, do not have new technology to solve this problem yet.

And the detergent of closet device of native system requires to pull several seconds kinds of switch on (or stepping on) moving toilet lid again after at every turn with flushing closet using waste water, just will spray sterilization one time in the toilet, and a small amount of waste water that closestool bottom is retained carried out dilution sterilized.Both the toilet inwall was cleaned, eliminated germ, microorganism again.

In addition, owing to toilet, the water pot of flushing the toilet, washroom exhaust duct are communicated with, so the foul smell in the toilet can enter the washroom exhaust duct.Thereby reduced of the pollution of the interior foul smell of toilet to the washroom air.

Five, suit measures to local conditions widely applicable

Flushing closet using waste water in the native system is not only applicable to the toilet seat toilet, and is applicable to the just toilet of squatting.

Be not only applicable to residential building, and be applicable to nondomestic building and non-building dwelling house with part.

For nondomestic building, such as: office buildings such as hotel, restaurant, office of school.Applicable to the part of flushing the toilet in the system.

For ranch house, applicable to the better water storage part in the system.

Six, the urban water shortage problem is resolved

1, the capacity analysis of waste water

Appended document 1 provides: " townsfolk is water 150-250 liter for each person every day ".

Here only getting minimum value calculates for 150 liters.

Toilet-flushing water consumption: according to the relevent statistics, on average go to toilet 6-8 time for each person every day, average here and calculate for 7 times.By existing method for toilet flushing, the water requirement of at every turn flushing the toilet is about 7 liters, here by 7 liters of calculating.Then on average for each person every day flushing supply be 49 liters.

Sanitation and hygiene etc. are used mixedly water supply volume (refering in particular to the part that available waste water substitutes here).On average for each person every day by 5 liters of calculating.

These two sums are 54 liters.After using native system, these 54 liters of tap water have just substituted with waste water.Average water supply volume for each person every day will be by 150 liftings to 96 liter.

After these 96 liters of tap water are utilized, a part is reuse again, and another part is reuse more then.This part of reuse comprises and enters that be consumed and the dirty especially water of human body again.

The water of human consumption: comprise the evaporation etc. of drinking, take food and cook.On average be no more than 5 liters for each person every day at most.Here by 5 liters of calculating.

Dirty especially water: comprise the water of scrubbing in meat, edible oils apparatus and the meal soup that discards, the vegetable soup.On average be no more than 10 liters for each person every day at most.Here by 10 liters of calculating.

These two sums are 15 liters.So, but reuse partly should be 96 liters-15 liters=81 liters.

Because 81 much larger than 54 (miscellaneous water sums such as flushing supply and sanitation and hygiene), so, the daily life sewage that people was produced in a day is used for flushing the toilet for oneself and sanitation and hygiene etc. to use mixedly be enough.

Though the water pot of flushing the toilet in the system is provided with the tap water device for supplying, that is the convenience in order to prevent contingency and to scrub water pot in case of necessity just.

2, the analysis of the water yield

By above-mentioned, known and flushed the toilet and 54 liters of tap water that sanitation and hygiene etc. are used mixedly, can substitute with the waste water of capacity fully.But, behind each flushing closet using waste water, also to spray toilet and dash sterilization with 250 milliliters disinfectant.Also to spend 0.25 liter * 7 times=1.75 liters in tap water like this every day.Actual water-saving amount so, for each person every day is: 54 liters-1.75 liters=52.25 liters.

Therefore, water-saving amount for each person every year is:

52.25 rise * 365 days=19 cubic metres.

In China's 1,300,000,000 populations, 400,000,000 are townsfolk (living the situation that one-storey house and peasant live building for the townsfolk ignores simultaneously).So, National urban can be economized on water every year:

19 cubic metres * 400,000,000 people=76 billion cubic meters.

Appended document 2, appended document 3 provide: " China city year lack of water total amount reaches 60 billion cubic meters ".

This shows, generally apply the present invention, the difficult problem of China's urban water shortage is resolved.And be the most direct, economic, effective way.

Seven, the protective effect of water resource and environment

Implement the present invention, China city 76 billion cubic meters of will economizing on water every year.Will delay the decay of water resource, protect water resource effectively.Simultaneously, will reduce the sewage of 76 billion cubic meters every year, reduce the pollution to environment.Will significantly alleviate the load of Environmental Protection in China work.

Eight, economic effect

According to 19: 50 on the 22nd March in 2005, the message that travel channel TV station broadcasts by the crawl of screen bottom: " Beijing official represents: National urban year water deficit 60 billion cubic meters, and water price still will rise, rationally valency is 6 yuan ".Appended document 4 has also been announced the message of one ton of water 6 yuan.

This explanation, 6 yuan per ton are only full reason valency, rather than highest price.Therefore, the rise of water price has become inevitable.Temporarily also do not increase to 6 yuan, illustrate that country is also in subsidy.Therefore, implement the present invention, the water rate spending that National urban is saved every year should be:

6 yuan * 76 billion cubic meter=45,600,000,000 yuan.

Nine, equipment manufacturing cost is low occupies little space.

Native system and to install used main material be plastics and pottery, the average cost of each household is about 750 yuan.According to cost that current device increased about 350 yuan.The water rate spending that the user saved in 1 year can be offset the cost that increases.Such as, three-person household, the water rate spending of saving in a year is: 6 yuan * 19 cubic metres * 3 people=342 yuan.

Compare with equipment in the prior art, native system has replaced original water tank with the water pot of flushing the toilet; Below the pond, set up station service water tank.Shared space mainly is an idle space.Two water pumps in the system can not be located in the resident family.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1: be the plan view of residential building Waste water utilization system.(58) pond case combiner, (1) wash basin, (2) station service water tank, (3) naughty pond is washed in the kitchen, (4) kitchen station service water tank, (5) relatively poor water delivery pipe, (6) relatively poor water conduit tube, (7) relatively poor water delivery pipe, (8) washing machine, (9) floor drain, (10) bathtub, (11) water pot of flushing the toilet, (12) non-reuse pool, (13) kitchen waste water main, (14) bleed off pipe, (15) waste water rise pump, (16) waste water gos up to manage, (17) washroom trunk sewer, (18) storage dirt, discharging pollution device, (19) toilet, (62) detergent of closet device, (20) toilet lid shower nozzle, (21) soup non-return bottle, (22) pressurization tap water main, (74) the pressurization tap water is in charge of, (23) water booster system, (24) blowdown lever stay cord, (25) the switch counter weight of flushing the toilet, (26) shower nozzle bend pipe, (27) water pot tap water input pipe, (41) stack, (59) exhausting window, (108) waste water rise device, (97) tap water input pipe.

Fig. 2: (1) wash basin.

Fig. 3: naughty pond is washed in (3) kitchen.

Fig. 4: (106) current divider.

Fig. 5: current divider inner core.

Fig. 6: current divider pressure pad.

Fig. 7: current divider rubber cushion.

Fig. 8: current divider rocker switch.

Fig. 9: current divider shell.

Figure 10: the part sectioned view of current divider thread bush.

Figure 11: the rocker switch of current divider band filter.

Figure 12: (2) washroom station service water tank shell.

Figure 13: (58) pond, washroom case combiner.(29) the nearly face water of shank type follower is pressed in blowoff valve, (30) support, (106) current divider, the combination of (107) N shape pipeline, (31) better water inlet pipe, (32) bleed off pipe, (33) relatively poor water delivery hose, (28).

Figure 14: (28) press the nearly face water of shank type follower.(34) telescoping tube, (35) float, (36) stainless steel wire.

Figure 15: telescoping tube internal frame.

Figure 16: the one section flexible pipe that docks with the station service water tank delivery outlet.

Figure 17: (4) kitchen station service water tank shell.

Figure 18: (11) water pot of flushing the toilet: (18) storage dirt, discharging pollution device, (25) the switch counter weight of flushing the toilet, (37) water pot shell, (38) input overflow mechanism, (39) nearly face water filtration output device, (40) tap water device for supplying, (41) stack, (42) fine thread pipe, (43) bleed off pipe passes the hole, (44) efferent duct passes the hole, (45) input pipe elbow, (46) the underflow head piece of bleed off pipe, (47) bleed off pipe, (48) the brake bars stay cord oppositely encircles, (49) bulb stopper brake bars, (50) telescoping tube, (51) T shape frame, (52) go up fixed pulley, (53) side fixed pulley, (54) cover brush float, (55) coarse-pitch thread pipe, (57) output switch stay cord.

Figure 19: the water pot of flushing the toilet lid.(52) go up fixed pulley.

Figure 20: the float in the input overflow mechanism.

Figure 21: the filter mantle in the input overflow mechanism.

Figure 22: the cover brush in the filter mantle.

Figure 23: the bulb stopper in the input overflow mechanism.

Figure 24: the thread bush that filter mantle is combined with the underflow head piece.

Figure 25: the sectional drawing of thread bush.

Figure 26: the bulb stopper brake bars in (49) input overflow mechanism: (48) brake bars stay cord oppositely encircles.

Figure 27: the base of filter mantle in the nearly face water filtration output device all has screw thread inside and outside it.

Figure 28: the telescoping tube in (50) nearly face water filtration output device.

Figure 29: the thread bush of filter mantle lower end in the fixing nearly face water filtration output device.

Figure 30: the cover brush float in the nearly face water filtration output device.

Figure 31: the filter mantle in the nearly face water filtration output device.

Figure 32: (55) coarse-pitch thread pipe.

Figure 33: (51) T shape frame.

Figure 34: telescoping tube internal frame.

Figure 35: the frame pin groove on (56) water pot delivery outlet joint.

Figure 36: fine thread pipe.

Figure 37: part in the jar of (40) tap water device for supplying.

Figure 38: (18) storage dirt, discharging pollution device: (24) blowdown lever stay cord, the dirty bucket of (60) storage, (61) blowdown bolt, (63) sealing telescopic.

Figure 39: the dirty bucket of storage.

Figure 40: blowdown bolt.Figure 41: (108) waste water rise device: the underflow head piece of (15) waste water rise pump, (16) waste water rise pipe, (46) bleed off pipe, (64) backstop, (65) control switch pump, (66) rocker switch, (67) push rod, (68) power supply, (69) lead, (70) push rod slideway, (71) electrical contact.

Figure 42: the stereogram of (67) push rod.

Figure 43: device for supplying water pipe connecting, the soft bag of (72) soup, (73) lower port, (74) pressurization tap water input pipe, (75) water clock pipe, (76) lowest water level in bend pipe, (27) that (21) soup non-return bottle, (26) are connected with shower nozzle and the water pot of flushing the toilet.

Figure 44: (20) toilet lid shower nozzle (situation after the unlatching).

Figure 45: (20) toilet lid shower nozzle (close lid after situation).

Figure 46: the sectional drawing of toilet lid shower nozzle.

Figure 47: the toilet lid shower nozzle on (20) pan (closing the situation of lid), (26) and soup backstop bend pipe water pipe connecting, (77) and the water pot water pipe connecting of flushing the toilet, (78) nozzle switch, (79) open the pedal of lid.

Figure 48: the toilet lid shower nozzle on (20) pan (situation of unlatching).

Figure 49: the start sectional drawing of bung shower nozzle of pan.

Figure 50: (23) tap water water booster system: (68) power supply, (80) force (forcing) pump, (81) votage control switch, (82) water-control switch, (83) pressure bottle, (84) pressure bottle cap, (85) defeated pressure pipe, (86) rubber bladder, (87) press the capsule tube, (88) push rod, (89) spring, (90) spring pressure pad, (91) gland, (92) push rod slideway, (93) rocker switch, (94) electrical contact, (95) lead, (96) ball float bottle, (97) tap water input pipe, (98) tap water is gone into pump line, (99) ball float bottle cap, (100) rubber plug, (101) tamponade tube, (102) ball float push rod, (103) conducting metal disk, (104) power spring touches ring, (105) protection box.

Figure 51: the sectional drawing of pressure bottle cap.

Figure 52: the sectional drawing of rubber bladder.

Figure 53: the sectional drawing of pressing the capsule tube.

Figure 54: the stereogram of push rod.

Figure 55: spring.

Figure 56: the pressure pad of spring.

Figure 57: the sectional drawing of gland.

Figure 58: the sectional drawing of rubber plug.

Figure 59: the sectional drawing of pressing the capsule tube.

Figure 60: the stereogram of ball float push rod: (103) conducting metal disk.

The specific embodiment

One, manufactures and install

Native system and device material requested thereof mainly are plastics and pottery.Plastics plant with corresponding production capacity, the those skilled in the art of ceramics factory can manufacture according to drawing.Interarea is installed, and the those skilled in the art of water supply-drainage discipline can implement to install according to explanation.

Native system can be included the design content of newly-built building in, also can transform in existing building and install.

Two, the use of pond case combiner

The use of pond, washroom case combiner.Before using wash basin, rocker switch at the bottom of the pond is pressed put down the shutoff leaking hole earlier, the wish of basis oneself after the water, when thinking that waste water in the pond is better water, just press the corresponding better end of water delivery pipe of current divider rocker switch, water is input in the station service water tank; When thinking that waste water in the pond is relatively poor water, just press the corresponding relatively poor water delivery pipe of rocker switch an end, waste water has just been imported to the water pot of flushing the toilet downstairs.Both made station service water tank store up full water, and, also will continue in case, to store, because just keep like this weeding out the old and bring forth the new of water in the case if think that Chi Zhongshui is better water.

When needs use in the case water, earlier basin (or other vessel) is placed under the delivery outlet of water tank (or put into basin with discharge conection).Press the handle of nearly face water follower again, water just is input to basin (or other vessel) and has suffered.Water after secondary uses, if also be fit to just pour it into wash basin or floor drain again towards toilet, the water pot input of flushing the toilet to has downstairs realized that three times of tap water utilize.Otherwise the non-reuse pool that just is poured into toilet or kitchen discards.

In the washing machine last also can be stored in the station service water tank with basin all over laundry water.

When the station service water tank bottom precipitation during a certain amount of sediment, just open the blowoff valve under the case, will contain sedimentary waste water to downstairs the water pot input of flushing the toilet.

The using method of the use of pond, kitchen case combiner and pond, washroom case combiner is basic identical.Is different: before doing the wash, should expect that the waste water that produces can reuse? if addle that can not reuse will be selected non-reuse pool for use, with after it is directly emitted; Otherwise, just adopt the using method of washroom, use pond, kitchen case combiner, but will note utilizing filter.

Three, the flush the toilet use of water pot

The blowdown of water pot.Blowdown is preferably carried out once every day, and carries out in the morning.Because water was through 24 hours precipitation in jar, the impurity that can precipitate has all accumulated in the dirty bucket of storage.Its method is: with subordinate tie-bar bar stay cord, make the upper end of blowdown bolt block the dirty bucket of storage funnel, stop the water in the funnel to enter the dirty bucket of storage as far as possible.At this moment, the lower end of blowdown bolt has been left end-of-the-pipe, and the water in the dirty bucket of storage is carrying sediment and just is being excluded.Not smooth for preventing blowdown.Also can make blowdown bolt up-down vibration several down after, again funnel is blocked.In the blowdown process,, will cause the loss of available water in the jar if funnel is not blocked.If water in the jar is all emitted, just be to use the method.

After arrive according to sound perception, the sediment in the bucket is all got rid of, unclamp hand and get final product.

Flushing the toilet of water pot.After using toilet, cover toilet lid, with the stay cord of the counter weight of having handed up, flushing closet using waste water has just begun.Then, after judgement is dashed and just finished according to the impact sound in the toilet, unclamp hand and get final product.

Four, the use of detergent of closet device

The use of toilet lid shower nozzle.Dash at above-mentioned waste water and just to finish, unclamp the stay cord of counter weight after, the nozzle switch of pulling immediately on (it is just foot-operated to squat) moving toilet lid got final product in 2 to 3 seconds.

The use of soup non-return bottle.When having found soup non-return bottle inner liquid medicine seldom, just need in time to add.Its method is: close the pressurization running water switch on the soup non-return bottle earlier, open the toilet lid nozzle switch again and discharge water, pressure of the inside of a bottle is got rid of, close again until the shower nozzle stop-spraying, turn on the loam cake of soup non-return bottle then, just can in bag, inject soup by the funnel on the bottleneck.After medicinal fluid bag is filled with, tighten the loam cake of soup non-return bottle, open the pressurization running water switch again and get final product.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of residential building Waste water utilization system and its apparatus that daily life sewage is collected, handled and utilizes, it is characterized in that: the method that vertically circulates by the residential building daily life sewage is laterally classified realizes the extensive collection of waste water and makes full use of, wherein relate to a kind of multi-function pool case combiner (58) of safeguarding the water self-cleaning, relate to a kind of multi-functional water pot of flushing the toilet (11), relate to a kind of detergent of closet device (62) of the toilet inwall being implemented the pressure spraying sterilization with water treatment.

2, the described horizontal classification of claim 1 is the method for circulation vertically, it is characterized in that: for the waste water that produces in the washroom kitchen sink, better water is wherein imported to pond case combiner (58) separately, relatively poor water is wherein imported to the water pot of flushing the toilet (11) of lower floor through the water pipe that passes case combiner bottom, pond, the water of will doing washing, the water that washes away ground passes through floor drain, bathtub water is all imported to the water pot of flushing the toilet (11) downstairs by efferent duct under the basin, and every neighbouring two water pots of flushing the toilet are connected by bleed off pipe, ground floor is flushed the toilet the excess waste water that receives in the water pot by the flush the toilet water pot input of the water pump in the automatic rise device (108) to top floor, directly enters trunk sewer for the dirty especially waste water that produces in the kitchen by existing non-reuse pool and discards.

3, pond case combination according to claim 1 (58), it is characterized in that: wash basin (1), current divider (106), station service water tank (2) are become one, wash naughty pond (3), current divider (106), station service water tank (4) and become one, and the combination of N shape pipeline (107) and nearly face water follower (28) all are set in the case.

4, according to the described water pot of flushing the toilet of claim 1 (11), it is characterized in that: overall appearance is the rifle bullet shape (37) of handstand, be provided with input overflow mechanism (38), nearly face water filtration output device (39), storage dirt, discharging pollution device (18), tap water device for supplying (40) and stack (41).

5, detergent of closet device according to claim 1 (62), it is characterized in that: shower nozzle is arranged on the toilet lid, and toilet lid shower nozzle (20) is connected in turn with soup non-return bottle (21), water booster system (23) water pipe of the soft bag of interior dress thimerosal (72), and water booster system is connected with running water pipe again.

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