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CN1775902A - A kind of alkaline earth phosphate long afterglow luminescent material and its preparation method - Google Patents

A kind of alkaline earth phosphate long afterglow luminescent material and its preparation method Download PDF

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CN1775902A
CN1775902A CN 200510119082 CN200510119082A CN1775902A CN 1775902 A CN1775902 A CN 1775902A CN 200510119082 CN200510119082 CN 200510119082 CN 200510119082 A CN200510119082 A CN 200510119082A CN 1775902 A CN1775902 A CN 1775902A
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luminous
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reducing atmosphere
alkaline earth
chemical formula
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CN100519693C (en
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苏锵
刘丽艳
李成宇
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Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry of CAS
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Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry of CAS
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Abstract

本发明提供了一种碱土磷酸盐长余辉发光材料及制备方法,属于发光材料领域。以RMg2 (PO4) 2,(R=Ca,Sr或Ba)为基质材料,掺杂的二价铕为发光离子,以Sc、Y、La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Sm、Gd、Tb、Dy、Ho、Er、Tm、Yb、Lu、Al、Ga、In、Si、Ge、Sn、Sb、Bi、Ti和Zr中的一种或几种为共掺杂离子。该材料制备方法是按配比称量原料磨匀,于950-1200℃烧结5-12h或在300-600℃预烧3-6h,冷却至室温,再次研磨后,在还原气氛中,于950-1200℃烧结5-12h,制得目的化合物。其发光颜色从紫色到蓝色;余辉时间可持续至少5小时;其产品如发光模板、发光涂料、发光油墨、发光塑料、发光陶瓷、发光化纤、发光标志等可用于道路交通、消防应急、纺织品及装饰材料等行业。The invention provides an alkaline earth phosphate long-lasting luminescent material and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of luminescent materials. With RMg 2 (PO 4 ) 2 , (R=Ca, Sr or Ba) as host material, doped divalent europium as luminescent ions, Sc, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb One or more of , Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Al, Ga, In, Si, Ge, Sn, Sb, Bi, Ti and Zr are co-doped ions. The preparation method of the material is to weigh the raw materials according to the proportion and grind them evenly, sinter at 950-1200°C for 5-12 hours or pre-sinter at 300-600°C for 3-6 hours, cool to room temperature, and grind again, in a reducing atmosphere, at 950- Sinter at 1200°C for 5-12h to obtain the target compound. Its luminous color ranges from purple to blue; the afterglow time can last for at least 5 hours; its products such as luminous templates, luminous paints, luminous inks, luminous plastics, luminous ceramics, luminous chemical fibers, luminous signs, etc. can be used in road traffic, fire emergency, textiles and decorative materials industries.

Description

A kind of alkaline earth phosphate long afterglow luminous material and preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of alkaline earth phosphate purple and blue long afterflow luminescent material and preparation method, belong to the luminescent material technical field.
Background technology
Long after glow luminous material claims noctilucent material again, and it is that a class absorbs the light that sunlight or source of artificial light produced, and sends visible light, and still can continue luminous material after stopping exciting.Having the daylight of utilization or light storage light, night or in the luminous characteristics in dark place is a kind of energy storage, energy-conservation luminescent material.Long-afterglow material application aspect low light level illumination, demonstration is very extensive, and its product such as luminous template, luminous paint, luminous printing ink, luminescent plastics, luminescent ceramic, luminous chemical fibre, luminous safety notice etc. are used for industry-by-industries such as communications and transportation, fire-fighting emergent safety, national defense and military, textiles and finishing material in a large number.
The development of long-afterglow material has very long history, people's research early be the sulfide long-afterglow material, as alkaline earth zinc sulphide etc.But there is significant disadvantages in this material, supports as after-glow brightness, and time of persistence is short, poor chemical stability, easy deliquescence etc.Can be by adding radioelement.Means such as material coated overcome these shortcomings; But the adding of radioelement all works the mischief to HUMAN HEALTH and environment, and the use of this material is subjected to very big restriction.
The mid-90, found new type long-persistence material SrAl 2O 4: Eu 2+, Dy 3+(1996 the 143rd volume 2670-2673 pages or leaves of J.Electrochem.Soc.), after UV-light or day optical excitation, the persistent green long afterglow of energy emitting bright, its after-glow brightness height, the time is long, and materials chemistry stability is all considerably beyond the sulfide long-afterglow material.
In recent years, be that the long-afterglow material of matrix also successively has been in the news with silicate.The silicate long-afterglow material is disclosed as patent CN98105870.6 and CN200380801922.6.This long-afterglow material has superior stability, but after-glow brightness and time are no more than aluminate long afterglow materials.
The report that with phosphoric acid salt is the long-afterglow material of matrix is seldom.Chinese patent CN03109879.7 has reported a kind of zinc phosphate long after glow luminous material and preparation method thereof.The selected substrate material of this invention is the zinc phosphate of different chemical structures.Different phase structures makes long-afterglow material present distinct colors, and yellow-green colour, orange-yellow and red three kinds of colors are arranged.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of alkaline earth phosphate long afterglow luminous material and preparation method.The invention provides a new steady persistence substrate material, and, can regulate the afterglow color by selecting different alkaline earth ions.
The selected substrate material of the present invention is a mixed alkaline earth cationic phosphoramidate hydrochlorate.Main active ions are europium ions.Auxiliary activator ion is one or more the lower valency and the metal ion of high valence state.After the matrix absorption part energy, a part can shift and be caught by auxiliary activator, subsequently, under thermal excitation, gives the dominant activator ion in the slow release of room temperature and with transmission ofenergy.At last, by europium ion emission twilight sunset.By the kind of alkaline earth cation in the control matrix, this system can be launched purple light or blue light.
A kind of alkaline earth phosphate long afterglow luminous material of the present invention, it can be with following chemical formulation:
R (1-x-y±m)M 2±m(PO 4) 2:xEu,yN
In the formula: R is a kind of alkaline earth cation Ca, Sr or Ba, M is alkaline earth cation Mg, and N is one or more positively charged ions among Sc, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Al, Ga, In, Si, Ge, Sn, Sb, Bi, Ti and the Zr; X, y refer to the molar fraction of corresponding dopant ion, x=0.001-0.2, y=0-0.2.M is a Mg ionic molar fraction excessive or in shortage, m=0-0.1.
A kind of preparation method of alkaline earth phosphate long afterglow luminous material is as follows: the carbonate, oxide compound, the phosphatic raw materials that take by weighing respective element in aforesaid composition and ratio, after its grinding and mixing, directly in 950-1200 ℃ of sintering 5-12h or at 300-600 ℃ of pre-burning 3-6h, be cooled to room temperature, behind the regrinding, in reducing atmosphere,, make the purpose compound in 950-1200 ℃ of sintering 5-12h.
Preparation method of the present invention is simple, and the long-afterglow material that makes can present purple light or blue light distinct colors, and twilight sunset is bright, sustainable at least 5 hours of time of persistence.Can excite with daylight; Simultaneously, this long-afterglow material preparation technology's production cost is low, and product chemistry stable in properties is "dead", can not work the mischief to human and environment.Long after glow luminous material of the present invention application aspect low light level illumination, demonstration is very extensive, and its product such as luminous template, luminous paint, luminous printing ink, luminescent plastics, luminescent ceramic, luminous chemical fibre, luminous safety notice etc. can be used for industry-by-industries such as communications and transportation, fire-fighting emergent safety, national defense and military, textiles and finishing material in a large number.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is long persistence phosphor R 0.97Mg 2(PO 4) 2: Eu0.01, the twilight sunset emission spectrum of Gd0.02, a:R=Sr b:R=Ba c:R=Ca.
Fig. 2 is long persistence phosphor R 0.97Mg 2(PO 4) 2: Eu0.01, the decay of afterglow curve of Gd0.02, a:R=Sr b:R=Ba c:R=Ca.
Embodiment
By following examples to inventing further elaboration.
Embodiment 1
According to chemical formula Ca 0.97Mg 2(PO 4) 2: 0.01Eu, 0.02Gd accurately claims lime carbonate CaCO 30.00485mol (0.4850g), magnesium basic carbonate Mg (OH) 24MgCO 36H 2O0.002mol (1.0073g), DAP (NH 4) 2HPO 40.01mol (1.3206g), gadolinium sesquioxide Gd 2O 30.00005mol (0.0181g), europium sesquioxide Eu 2O 30.000025mol (0.0088g), fully behind the mixing, under the charcoal reducing atmosphere, 300 ℃ of presintering 6 hours, after being cooled to room temperature, take out sample, fully grind once more and in the charcoal reducing atmosphere, reacted 12 hours down at 950 ℃, sample mainly is CaMg through powder x x ray diffraction analysis x mutually 2(PO 4) 2
Embodiment 2
According to chemical formula Ca 0.975Mg 2(PO 4) 2: 0.005Eu, 0.02La accurately claims calcium oxide CaO0.O04875mol (0.2764g), magnesium basic carbonate Mg (OH) 24MgCO 36H 2O0.002mol (1.0073g), ammonium di-hydrogen phosphate NH 4H 2PO 40.01mol (1.1503g), lanthanum trioxide La 2O 30.00005mol (0.0163g), europium sesquioxide Eu 2O 30.0000125mol (0.0044g), fully behind the mixing, under the nitrogen reducing atmosphere, 400 ℃ of presintering 4 hours, after being cooled to room temperature, take out sample, fully grind once more and in the nitrogen reducing atmosphere, reacted 10 hours down at 1000 ℃, sample is through powder x x ray diffraction analysis x, and principal phase is CaMg 2(PO 4) 2
Embodiment 3
According to chemical formula Ca 0.96Mg 2(PO 4) 2: 0.02Eu, 0.02Al accurately claims lime carbonate CaCO 30.0048mol (0.4800g), magnesium oxide MgO 0.01mol (0.4030g), Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES P 2O 50.005mol (0.7097g), aluminium oxide Al 2O 30.00005mol (0.0051g), europium sesquioxide Eu 2O 30.00005mol (0.0176g), fully behind the mixing, under hydrogen reducing atmosphere, 600 ℃ of presintering 2 hours, after being cooled to room temperature, take out sample, fully grind once more and in hydrogen reducing atmosphere, reaction made in 8 hours under 1050 ℃, and sample mainly is CaMg through powder x x ray diffraction analysis x mutually 2(PO 4) 2
Embodiment 4
According to chemical formula Ca 0.97Mg 2(PO 4) 2: 0.01Eu, 0.02Ti accurately claim lime carbonate CaCO 30.00485mol (0.4850g), magnesium basic carbonate Mg (OH) 24MgCO 36H 2O0.002mol (1.0073g), DAP (NH 4) 2HPO 40.01mol (1.3206g), titanium dioxide TiO 20.0001mol (0.0080g), europium sesquioxide Eu 2O 30.000025mol (0.0088g), fully behind the mixing, under the charcoal reducing atmosphere, 500 ℃ of presintering 3 hours, after being cooled to room temperature, take out sample, fully grind once more and in the charcoal reducing atmosphere, reacted 5 hours down at 1200 ℃, sample mainly is CaMg through powder x x ray diffraction analysis x mutually 2(PO 4) 2
Embodiment 5
According to chemical formula Ca 0.95Mg 2.2(PO 4) 2: 0.01Eu, 0.02Ti accurately claim lime carbonate CaCO 30.00475mol (0.4750g), magnesium basic carbonate Mg (OH) 24MgCO 36H 2O0.0022mol (1.1081g), DAP (NH 4) 2HPO 40.01mol (1.3206g), titanium dioxide TiO 20.0001mol (0.0080g), europium sesquioxide Eu 2O 30.000025mol (0.0088g), fully behind the mixing, under the charcoal reducing atmosphere, reacted 10 hours down at 1000 ℃, sample mainly is CaMg through powder x x ray diffraction analysis x mutually 2(PO 4) 2
Embodiment 6
According to chemical formula Ca 0.94Mg 2(PO 4) 2: 0.04Eu, 0.02Dy accurately claims lime carbonate CaCO 30.0047mol (0.4700g), magnesium basic carbonate Mg (OH) 24MgCO 36H 2O0.002mol (1.0073g), DAP (NH 4) 2HPO 40.01mol (1.3206g), dysprosium oxide Dy 2O 30.00005mol (0.0187g), europium sesquioxide Eu 2O 30.0001mol (0.0176g), fully behind the mixing, under the reducing atmosphere of hydrogen and nitrogen mixture, 500 ℃ of presintering 3 hours, be cooled to room temperature after, take out sample, fully grind once more and in the charcoal reducing atmosphere, reacted 10 hours down at 1000 ℃, sample is through powder x x ray diffraction analysis x, and principal phase is CaMg 2(PO 4) 2
Embodiment 7
According to chemical formula Ca 0.975Mg 2(PO 4) 2: 0.1Eu, 0.005Tb, 0.02Li accurately claim lime carbonate CaCO 30.004875mol (0.4875g), magnesium basic carbonate Mg (OH) 24MgCO 36H 2O0.002mol (1.0073g), DAP (NH 4) 2HPO 40.01mol (1.3206g), Quilonum Retard Li 2CO 30.00005mol (0.0037g), terbium sesquioxide Tb 4O 70.00000625mol (0.0047g), europium sesquioxide Eu 2O 30.00025mol (0.0815g), fully behind the mixing, under the air atmosphere, 600 ℃ of presintering 2 hours, after being cooled to room temperature, take out sample, fully grind once more and in the charcoal reducing atmosphere, reacted 10 hours down at 1000 ℃, sample is through powder x x ray diffraction analysis x, and principal phase is SrMg 2(PO 4) 2
Embodiment 8
According to chemical formula Ca 0.89Mg 2(PO 4) 2: 0.01Eu, 0.10Ho accurately claim lime carbonate CaCO 30.00445mol (0.4450g), magnesium basic carbonate Mg (OH) 24MgCO 36H 2O0.002mol (1.0073g), DAP (NH 4) 2HPO 40.01mol (1.3206g), Holmium trioxide Ho 2O 30.00025mol (0.0945g), europium sesquioxide Eu 2O 30.000025mol (0.0081g), fully behind the mixing, under air atmosphere, 500 ℃ of presintering 3 hours, after being cooled to room temperature, take out sample, fully grind once more and in the charcoal reducing atmosphere, reacted 10 hours down at 1000 ℃, sample is through powder x x ray diffraction analysis x, and principal phase is CaMg 2(PO 4) 2
Embodiment 9
According to chemical formula Ca 0.77Mg 2.2(PO 4) 2: 0.01Eu, 0.02Gd accurately claims lime carbonate CaCO 30.00385mol (0.3850g), magnesium basic carbonate Mg (OH) 24MgCO 36H 2O0.0022mol (1.1081g), DAP (NH 4) 2HPO 40.01mol (1.3206g), gadolinium sesquioxide Gd 2O 30.00005mol (0.0181g), europium sesquioxide Eu 2O 30.000025mol (0.0088g), fully behind the mixing, under the charcoal reducing atmosphere, 500 ℃ of presintering 3 hours, after being cooled to room temperature, take out sample, fully grind once more and in the charcoal reducing atmosphere, reacted 10 hours down at 1000 ℃, sample mainly is CaMg through powder x x ray diffraction analysis x mutually 2(PO 4) 2
Embodiment 10
According to chemical formula Ca 0.97Mg 2(P 0.95B 0.05O 4) 2: 0.01Eu, 0.02Gd accurately claims lime carbonate CaCO 30.00485mol (0.4850g), magnesium basic carbonate Mg (OH) 24MgCO 36H 2O0.002mol (1.0073g), DAP (NH 4) 2HPO 40.0095mol (1.2546g), boron oxide B 2O 30.00025mol (0.0174g), gadolinium sesquioxide Gd 2O 30.00005mol (0.0181g), europium sesquioxide Eu 2O 30.000025mol (0.0088g), fully behind the mixing, under the charcoal reducing atmosphere, 500 ℃ of presintering 3 hours, after being cooled to room temperature, take out sample, fully grind once more and in the charcoal reducing atmosphere, reacted 10 hours down at 1000 ℃, sample mainly is CaMg through powder x x ray diffraction analysis x mutually 2(PO 4) 2
Embodiment 11
According to chemical formula Ca 0.97Mg 2(P 0.95B 0.05O 4) 2: 0.01Eu, 0.02Gd accurately claims lime carbonate CaCO 30.00485mol (0.4850g), magnesium basic carbonate Mg (OH) 24MgCO 36H 2O0.002mol (1.0073g), DAP (NH 4) 2HPO 40.0095mol (1.2546g), boric acid H 3BO 30.0005mol (0.0309g), gadolinium sesquioxide Gd 2O 30.00005mol (0.0181g), europium sesquioxide Eu 2O 30.000025mol (0.0088g), fully behind the mixing, under air atmosphere, 500 ℃ of presintering 3 hours, after being cooled to room temperature, take out sample, fully grind once more and in the charcoal reducing atmosphere, reacted 7 hours down at 1100 ℃, sample mainly is CaMg through powder x x ray diffraction analysis x mutually 2(PO 4) 2
Embodiment 12
According to chemical formula Sr 0.97Mg 2(PO 4) 2: 0.01Eu, 0.02Gd accurately claim Strontium carbonate powder SrCO 30.00485mol (0.7160g), magnesium basic carbonate Mg (OH) 24MgCO 36H 2O0.002mol (1.0073g), DAP (NH 4) 2HPO 40.01mol (1.3206g), gadolinium sesquioxide Gd 2O 30.00005mol (0.0181g), europium sesquioxide Eu 2O 30.000025mol (0.0088g), fully behind the mixing, under the charcoal reducing atmosphere, 300 ℃ of presintering 6 hours, after being cooled to room temperature, take out sample, fully grind once more and in the charcoal reducing atmosphere, reacted 12 hours down at 950 ℃, sample mainly is SrMg through powder x x ray diffraction analysis x mutually 2(PO 4) 2
Embodiment 13
According to chemical formula Sr 0.975Mg 2(PO 4) 2: 0.005Eu, 0.02La accurately claims strontium oxide SrO0.004875mol (0.5052g), magnesium basic carbonate Mg (OH) 24MgCO 36H 2O0.002mol (1.0073g), ammonium di-hydrogen phosphate NH 4H 2PO 40.01mol (1.1503g), lanthanum trioxide La 2O 30.00005mol (0.0163g), europium sesquioxide Eu 2O 30.0000125mol (0.0044g), fully behind the mixing, under the nitrogen reducing atmosphere, 400 ℃ of presintering 4 hours, after being cooled to room temperature, take out sample, fully grind once more and in the nitrogen reducing atmosphere, reacted 10 hours down at 1000 ℃, sample is through powder x x ray diffraction analysis x, and principal phase is SrMg 2(PO 4) 2
Embodiment 14
According to chemical formula Sr 0.96Mg 2(PO 4) 2: 0.02Eu, 0.02Al accurately claims Strontium carbonate powder SrCO 30.0048mol (0.7086g), magnesium oxide MgO 0.01mol (0.4030g), Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES P 2O 50.005mol (0.7097g), aluminium oxide Al 2O 30.00005mol (0.0051g), europium sesquioxide Eu 2O 30.00005mol (0.0176g), fully behind the mixing, under hydrogen reducing atmosphere, 600 ℃ of presintering 2 hours, after being cooled to room temperature, take out sample, fully grind once more and in hydrogen reducing atmosphere, reaction made in 8 hours under 1050 ℃, and sample mainly is SrMg through powder x x ray diffraction analysis x mutually 2(PO 4) 2
Embodiment 15
According to chemical formula Sr 0.97Mg 2(PO 4) 2: 0.01Eu, 0.02Ti accurately claim Strontium carbonate powder SrCO 30.00485mol (0.7160g), magnesium basic carbonate Mg (OH) 24MgCO 36H 2O0.002mol (1.0073g), DAP (NH 4) 2HPO 40.01mol (1.3206g), titanium dioxide TiO 20.0001mol (0.0080g), europium sesquioxide Eu 2O 30.000025mol (0.0088g), fully behind the mixing, under the charcoal reducing atmosphere, 500 ℃ of presintering 3 hours, after being cooled to room temperature, take out sample, fully grind once more and in the charcoal reducing atmosphere, reacted 7 hours down at 1100 ℃, sample mainly is SrMg through powder x x ray diffraction analysis x mutually 2(PO 4) 2
Embodiment 16
According to chemical formula Sr 0.95Mg 2.2(PO 4) 2: 0.01Eu, 0.02Ti accurately claim Strontium carbonate powder SrCO 30.00475mol (0.7012g), magnesium basic carbonate Mg (OH) 24MgCO 36H 2O0.0022mol (1.1081g), DAP (NH 4) 2HPO 40.01mol (1.3206g), titanium dioxide TiO 20.0001mol (0.0080g), europium sesquioxide Eu 2O 30.000025mol (0.0088g), fully behind the mixing, under air atmosphere, 500 ℃ of presintering 3 hours, after being cooled to room temperature, take out sample, fully grind once more and in the charcoal reducing atmosphere, reacted 10 hours down at 1000 ℃, sample mainly is SrMg through powder x x ray diffraction analysis x mutually 2(PO 4) 2
Embodiment 17
According to chemical formula Sr 0.94Mg 2(PO 4) 2: 0.04Eu, 0.02Dy accurately claims Strontium carbonate powder SrCO 30.0047mol (0.6939g), magnesium basic carbonate Mg (OH) 24MgCO 36H 2O0.002mol (1.0073g), DAP (NH 4) 2HPO 40.01mol (1.3206g), dysprosium oxide Dy 2O 30.00005mol (0.0187g), europium sesquioxide Eu 2O 30.0001mol (0.0176g), fully behind the mixing, under the reducing atmosphere of hydrogen and nitrogen mixture, reacted 10 hours down at 1000 ℃, sample is through powder x x ray diffraction analysis x, and principal phase is SrMg 2(PO 4) 2
Embodiment 18
According to chemical formula Sr 0.975Mg 2(PO 4) 2: 0.1Eu, 0.005Tb, 0.02Li accurately claim Strontium carbonate powder SrCO 30.004875mol (0.7197g), magnesium basic carbonate Mg (OH) 24MgCO 36H 2O0.002mol (1.0073g), DAP (NH 4) 2HPO 40.01mol (1.3206g), Quilonum Retard Li 2CO 30.00005mol (0.0037g), terbium sesquioxide Tb 4O 70.00000625mol (0.0047g), europium sesquioxide Eu 2O 30.00025mol (0.08145g), fully behind the mixing, under the charcoal reducing atmosphere, 600 ℃ of presintering 2 hours, after being cooled to room temperature, take out sample, fully grind once more and in the charcoal reducing atmosphere, reacted 10 hours down at 1000 ℃, sample is through powder x x ray diffraction analysis x, and principal phase is SrMg 2(PO 4) 2
Embodiment 19
According to chemical formula Sr 0.89Mg 2(PO 4) 2: 0.01Eu, 0.10Ho accurately claim Strontium carbonate powder SrCO 30.00445mol (0.6570g), magnesium basic carbonate Mg (OH) 24MgCO 36H 2O0.002mol (1.0073g), DAP (NH 4) 2HPO 40.01mol (1.3206g), Holmium trioxide Ho 2O 30.00025mol (0.0945g), europium sesquioxide Eu 2O 30.000025mol (0.0081g), fully behind the mixing, under the charcoal reducing atmosphere, 500 ℃ of presintering 3 hours, after being cooled to room temperature, take out sample, fully grind once more and in the charcoal reducing atmosphere, reacted 5 hours down at 1200 ℃, sample is through powder x x ray diffraction analysis x, and principal phase is SrMg 2(PO 4) 2
Embodiment 20
According to chemical formula Sr 0.77Mg 2.2(PO 4) 2: 0.01Eu, 0.02Gd accurately claims Strontium carbonate powder SrCO 30.00385mol (0.5684g), magnesium basic carbonate Mg (OH) 24MgCO 36H 2O0.0022mol (1.1081g), DAP (NH 4) 2HPO 40.01mol (1.3206g), gadolinium sesquioxide Gd 2O 30.00005mol (0.0181g), europium sesquioxide Eu 2O 30.000025mol (0.0088g), fully behind the mixing, under the charcoal reducing atmosphere, 500 ℃ of presintering 3 hours, after being cooled to room temperature, take out sample, fully grind once more and in the charcoal reducing atmosphere, reacted 10 hours down at 1000 ℃, sample mainly is SrMg through powder x x ray diffraction analysis x mutually 2(PO 4) 2
Embodiment 21
According to chemical formula Sr 0.97Mg 2(P 0.95B 0.05O 4) 2: 0.01Eu, 0.02Gd accurately claims Strontium carbonate powder SrCO 30.00485mol (0.7160g), magnesium basic carbonate Mg (OH) 24MgCO 36H 2O0.002mol (1.0073g), DAP (NH 4) 2HPO 40.0095mol (1.2546g), boron oxide B 2O 30.00025mol (0.0174g), gadolinium sesquioxide Gd 2O 30.00005mol (0.0181g), europium sesquioxide Eu 2O 30.000025mol (0.0088g), fully behind the mixing, under the charcoal reducing atmosphere, 500 ℃ of presintering 3 hours, after being cooled to room temperature, take out sample, fully grind once more and in the charcoal reducing atmosphere, reacted 10 hours down at 1000 ℃, sample mainly is SrMg through powder x x ray diffraction analysis x mutually 2(PO 4) 2
Embodiment 22
According to chemical formula Sr 0.97Mg 2(P 0.95B 0.05O 4) 2: 0.01Eu, 0.02Gd accurately claims Strontium carbonate powder SrCO 30.00485mol (0.7160g), magnesium basic carbonate Mg (OH) 24MgCO 36H 2O0.002mol (1.0073g), DAP (NH 4) 2HPO 40.0095mol (1.2546g), boric acid H 3BO 30.0005mol (0.0309g), gadolinium sesquioxide Gd 2O 30.00005mol (0.0181g), europium sesquioxide Eu 2O 30.000025mol (0.0088g), fully behind the mixing, under air atmosphere, 500 ℃ of presintering 3 hours, after being cooled to room temperature, take out sample, fully grind once more and in the charcoal reducing atmosphere, reacted 10 hours down at 1000 ℃, sample mainly is SrMg through powder x x ray diffraction analysis x mutually 2(PO 4) 2
Embodiment 23
According to chemical formula Ba 0.97Mg 2(PO 4) 2: 0.01Eu, 0.02Gd accurately claim barium carbonate BaCO 30.00485mol (0.9571g), magnesium basic carbonate Mg (OH) 24MgCO 36H 2O0.002mol (1.0073g), DAP (NH 4) 2HPO 40.01mol (1.3206g), gadolinium sesquioxide Gd 2O 30.00005mol (0.0181g), europium sesquioxide Eu 2O 30.000025mol (0.0088g), fully behind the mixing, under the charcoal reducing atmosphere, 300 ℃ of presintering 6 hours, after being cooled to room temperature, take out sample, fully grind once more and in the charcoal reducing atmosphere, reacted 12 hours down at 950 ℃, sample mainly is BaMg through powder x x ray diffraction analysis x mutually 2(PO 4) 2
Embodiment 24
According to chemical formula Ba 0.975Mg 2(PO 4) 2: 0.005Eu, 0.02Ce accurately claims barium oxide BaO0.004875mol (0.7475g), magnesium basic carbonate Mg (OH) 24MgCO 36H 2O0.002mol (1.0073g), ammonium di-hydrogen phosphate NH 4H 2PO 40.01mol (1.1503g), cerium oxide CeO 20.0001mol (0.0172g), europium sesquioxide Eu 2O 30.0000125mol (0.0044g), fully behind the mixing, under the nitrogen reducing atmosphere, 400 ℃ of presintering 4 hours, after being cooled to room temperature, take out sample, fully grind once more and in the nitrogen reducing atmosphere, reacted 8 hours down at 1050 ℃, sample is through powder x x ray diffraction analysis x, and principal phase is BaMg 2(PO 4) 2
Embodiment 25
According to chemical formula Ba 0.96Mg 2(PO 4) 2: 0.02Eu, 0.02Ga accurately claims barium carbonate BaCO 30.0048mol (0.9472g), magnesium oxide MgO 0.01mol (0.4030g), Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES P 2O 50.005mol (0.7097g), gadolinium sesquioxide Ga 2O 30.00005mol (0.0094g), europium sesquioxide Eu 2O 30.00005mol (0.0176g), fully behind the mixing, under hydrogen reducing atmosphere, 600 ℃ of presintering 2 hours, after being cooled to room temperature, take out sample, fully grind once more and in hydrogen reducing atmosphere, reaction made in 7 hours under 1100 ℃, and sample mainly is BaMg through powder x x ray diffraction analysis x mutually 2(PO 4) 2
Embodiment 26
According to chemical formula Ba 0.97Mg 2(PO 4) 2: 0.01Eu, 0.02Ti accurately claim barium carbonate BaCO 30.00485mol (0.9571g), magnesium basic carbonate Mg (OH) 24MgCO 36H 2O0.002mol (1.0073g), DAP (NH 4) 2HPO 40.01mol (1.3206g), titanium oxide TiO 20.0001mol (0.0080g), europium sesquioxide Eu 2O 30.000025mol (0.0088g), fully behind the mixing, under the charcoal reducing atmosphere, 500 ℃ of presintering 3 hours, after being cooled to room temperature, take out sample, fully grind once more and in the charcoal reducing atmosphere, reacted 5 hours down at 1200 ℃, sample mainly is BaMg through powder x x ray diffraction analysis x mutually 2(PO 4) 2
Embodiment 27
According to chemical formula Ba 0.95Mg 2.2(PO 4) 2: 0.01Eu, 0.02Ti accurately claim barium carbonate BaCO 30.00475mol (0.9374g), magnesium basic carbonate Mg (OH) 24MgCO 36H 2O0.0022mol (1.1081g), DAP (NH 4) 2HPO 40.01mol (1.3206g), titanium oxide TiO 20.0001mol (0.0080g), europium sesquioxide Eu 2O 30.000025mol (0.0088g), fully behind the mixing, under air atmosphere, 500 ℃ of presintering 3 hours, after being cooled to room temperature, take out sample, fully grind once more and in the charcoal reducing atmosphere, reacted 10 hours down at 1000 ℃, sample mainly is BaMg through powder x x ray diffraction analysis x mutually 2(PO 4) 2
Embodiment 28
According to chemical formula Ba 0.94Mg 2(PO 4) 2: 0.04Eu, 0.02Dy accurately claims barium carbonate BaCO 30.0047mol (0.9275g), magnesium basic carbonate Mg (OH) 24MgCO 36H 2O0.002mol (1.0073g), DAP (NH 4) 2HPO 40.01mol (1.3206g), dysprosium oxide Dy 2O 30.00005mol (0.0187g), europium sesquioxide Eu 2O 30.0001mol (0.0176g), fully behind the mixing, under the reducing atmosphere of hydrogen and nitrogen mixture, reacted 7 hours down at 1100 ℃, sample is through powder x x ray diffraction analysis x, and principal phase is BaMg 2(PO 4) 2
Embodiment 29
According to chemical formula Ba 0.975Mg 2(PO 4) 2: 0.1Eu, 0.005Tb, 0.02Li accurately claim barium carbonate BaCO 30.004875mol (0.9620g), magnesium basic carbonate Mg (OH) 24MgCO 36H 2O0.002mol (1.0073g), DAP (NH 4) 2HPO 40.01mol (1.3206g), Quilonum Retard Li 2CO 30.00005mol (0.0037g), terbium sesquioxide Tb 4O 70.00000625mol (0.0047g), europium sesquioxide Eu 2O 30.00025mol (0.08145g), fully behind the mixing, under the charcoal reducing atmosphere, 600 ℃ of presintering 2 hours, after being cooled to room temperature, take out sample, fully grind once more and in the charcoal reducing atmosphere, reacted 10 hours down at 1050 ℃, sample is through powder x x ray diffraction analysis x, and principal phase is BaMg 2(PO 4) 2
Embodiment 30
According to chemical formula Ba 0.89Mg 2(PO 4) 2: 0.01Eu, 0.10Ho accurately claim barium carbonate BaCO 30.00445mol (0.8782g), magnesium basic carbonate Mg (OH) 24MgCO 36H 2O0.002mol (1.0073g), DAP (NH 4) 2HPO 40.01mol (1.3206g), europium sesquioxide Ho 2O 30.00025mol (0.0945g), europium sesquioxide Eu 2O 30.000025mol (0.0081g), fully behind the mixing, under the charcoal reducing atmosphere, 500 ℃ of presintering 3 hours, after being cooled to room temperature, take out sample, fully grind once more and in the charcoal reducing atmosphere, reacted 6 hours down at 1150 ℃, sample is through powder x x ray diffraction analysis x, and principal phase is BaMg 2(PO 4) 2
Embodiment 31
According to chemical formula Ba 0.77Mg 2.2(PO 4) 2: 0.01Eu, 0.02Gd accurately claims barium carbonate BaCO 30.00385mol (0.7598g), magnesium basic carbonate Mg (OH) 24MgCO 36H 2O0.0022mol (1.1081g), DAP (NH 4) 2HPO 40.01mol (1.3206g), gadolinium sesquioxide Gd 2O 30.00005mol (0.01813g), europium sesquioxide Eu 2O 30.000025mol (0.0088g), fully behind the mixing, under the charcoal reducing atmosphere, 500 ℃ of presintering 3 hours, after being cooled to room temperature, take out sample, fully grind once more and in the charcoal reducing atmosphere, reacted 10 hours down at 1000 ℃, sample mainly is BaMg through powder x x ray diffraction analysis x mutually 2(PO 4) 2
Embodiment 32
According to chemical formula Ba 0.97Mg 2(P 0.95B 0.05O 4) 2: 0.01Eu, 0.02Gd accurately claims barium carbonate BaCO 30.00485mol (0.9571g), magnesium basic carbonate Mg (OH) 24MgCO 36H 2O0.002mol (1.0073g), DAP (NH 4) 2HPO 40.0095mol (1.2546g), boron oxide B 2O 30.00025mol (0.0174g), gadolinium sesquioxide Gd 2O 30.00005mol (0.0181g), europium sesquioxide Eu 2O 30.000025mol (0.0088g), fully behind the mixing, under the charcoal reducing atmosphere, 500 ℃ of presintering 3 hours, after being cooled to room temperature, take out sample, fully grind once more and in the charcoal reducing atmosphere, 1000 ℃ were reacted 10 hours down, and sample mainly is BaMg through powder x x ray diffraction analysis x mutually 2(PO 4) 2
Embodiment 33
According to chemical formula Ba 0.97Mg 2(P 0.95B 0.05O 4) 2: 0.01Eu, 0.02Gd accurately claims barium carbonate BaCO 30.00485mol (0.9571g), magnesium basic carbonate Mg (OH) 24MgCO 36H 2O0.002mol (1.0073g), DAP (NH 4) 2HPO 40.0095mol (1.2546g), boric acid H 3BO 30.0005mol (0.0309g), gadolinium sesquioxide Gd 2O 30.00005mol (0.0181g), europium sesquioxide Eu 2O 30.000025mol (0.0088g), fully behind the mixing, under the charcoal reducing atmosphere, 500 ℃ of presintering 3 hours, after being cooled to room temperature, take out sample, fully grind once more and in the charcoal reducing atmosphere, reacted 10 hours down at 1000 ℃, sample mainly is BaMg through powder x x ray diffraction analysis x mutually 2(PO 4) 2

Claims (6)

1、一种碱土磷酸盐长余辉发光材料,其特征在于,它可以用如下的化学式表示:1. An alkaline earth phosphate long-lasting luminescent material, characterized in that it can be represented by the following chemical formula: R(1-x-y±m)M2±m(PO4)2:xEu,yNR (1-xy±m) M 2±m (PO 4 ) 2 : xEu, yN 式中:R为一种碱土阳离子Ca、Sr或Ba,M为碱土阳离子Mg,N为Sc、Y、La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Sm、Gd、Tb、Dy、Ho、Er、Tm、Yb、Lu、Al、Ga、In、Si、Ge、Sn、Sb、Bi、Ti和Zr中的一种或几种阳离子;x、y指相应掺杂离子的摩尔数,x=0.001-0.2,y=0-0.2;m为过量或不足量的Mg离子的摩尔数,m=0-0.1。In the formula: R is an alkaline earth cation Ca, Sr or Ba, M is an alkaline earth cation Mg, N is Sc, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb , Lu, Al, Ga, In, Si, Ge, Sn, Sb, Bi, Ti and Zr one or more cations; x, y refer to the number of moles of corresponding doping ions, x=0.001-0.2, y =0-0.2; m is the mole number of excess or deficiency of Mg ions, m=0-0.1. 2、如权利要求1所述的一种碱土磷酸盐长余辉发光材料,其特征在于,它可以用如下的化学式表示:Sr0.97Mg2(PO4)2:Eu0.01,Gd0.02。2. An alkaline earth phosphate long-lasting luminescent material as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that it can be represented by the following chemical formula: Sr 0.97 Mg 2 (PO 4 ) 2 :Eu0.01, Gd0.02. 3、如权利要求1所述的一种碱土磷酸盐长余辉发光材料,其特征在于,它可以用如下的化学式表示:Ba0.97Mg2(PO4)2:Eu0.01,Gd0.02。3. An alkaline earth phosphate long-lasting luminescent material as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that it can be represented by the following chemical formula: Ba 0.97 Mg 2 (PO 4 ) 2 :Eu0.01, Gd0.02. 4、如权利要求1所述的一种碱土磷酸盐长余辉发光材料,其特征在于,它可以用如下的化学式表示:Ca0.97Mg2(PO4)2:Eu0.01,Gd0.02。4. An alkaline earth phosphate long-lasting luminescent material as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that it can be represented by the following chemical formula: Ca 0.97 Mg 2 (PO 4 ) 2 :Eu0.01, Gd0.02. 5、如权利要求1所述的一种碱土磷酸盐长余辉发光材料的制备方法,其特征在于,按所述的组成和比例称取相应元素的碳酸盐、氧化物、磷酸盐原料,将其研磨并混合均匀后,直接于950-1200℃烧结5-12h,制得目的化合物。5. The method for preparing an alkaline-earth phosphate long-lasting luminescent material according to claim 1, wherein the raw materials of carbonates, oxides and phosphates of corresponding elements are weighed according to the composition and ratio, and the After it is ground and mixed evenly, it is directly sintered at 950-1200° C. for 5-12 hours to obtain the target compound. 6、如权利要求5所述的一种碱土磷酸盐长余辉发光材料的制备方法,按所述的组成和比例称取相应元素的碳酸盐、氧化物、磷酸盐原料,将其研磨并混合均匀后,其特征在于,在300-600℃预烧3-6h,冷却至室温,再次研磨后,在还原气氛中,于950-1200℃烧结5-12h,制得目的化合物。6. The method for preparing an alkaline-earth phosphate long-lasting luminescent material according to claim 5, taking the raw materials of carbonates, oxides, and phosphates of corresponding elements according to the composition and ratio, grinding and mixing them After homogeneity, it is characterized in that it is pre-calcined at 300-600°C for 3-6h, cooled to room temperature, ground again, and sintered at 950-1200°C for 5-12h in a reducing atmosphere to obtain the target compound.
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