CN1724404A - 聚合铁-二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵均聚物无机有机复合絮凝剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
聚合铁-二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵均聚物无机有机复合絮凝剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1724404A CN1724404A CN 200510043802 CN200510043802A CN1724404A CN 1724404 A CN1724404 A CN 1724404A CN 200510043802 CN200510043802 CN 200510043802 CN 200510043802 A CN200510043802 A CN 200510043802A CN 1724404 A CN1724404 A CN 1724404A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- organic composite
- pfc
- pdmdaac
- composite flocculant
- chloride homopolymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- GQOKIYDTHHZSCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyl-bis(prop-2-enyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=CC[N+](C)(C)CC=C GQOKIYDTHHZSCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 3
- -1 diene Propyl ammonium chloride Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004968 peroxymonosulfuric acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003311 flocculating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 35
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 35
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 12
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 11
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
- PZNOBXVHZYGUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-prop-2-enylprop-2-en-1-amine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C=CCNCC=C PZNOBXVHZYGUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004160 Ammonium persulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000282376 Panthera tigris Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004159 Potassium persulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019395 ammonium persulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019394 potassium persulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000592 inorganic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000831 ionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011005 laboratory method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043267 rhodamine b Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011206 ternary composite Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
Abstract
Description
投加量,mg/L | 产品编号 | ||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | PFC | PDMDAAC | |
123 | 13.86.034.39 | 8.46.764.32 | 7.065.093.91 | 7.026.224.98 | 125.293.13 | 19.189.118.69 | 19.528.878.65 |
45 | 3.422.21 | 3.012.69 | 2.62.22 | 3.213.16 | 2.942.28 | 7.746.79 | 8.338.79 |
No. | 剩余浊度(NTU) | TOC(mg/L) | UV254 | ||||
处理前 | 处理后 | 去除率(%) | 处理前 | 处理后 | 去除率(%) | ||
12345PFCPDMDAAC | 1.131.141.151.261.011.725.92 | 12.6212.6212.6212.6212.6212.6212.62 | 0.940.920.880.870.852.631.59 | 92.592.793.093.193.379.187.4 | 0.1160.1160.1160.1160.1160.1160.116 | 0.0410.0370.0330.0350.0320.0820.057 | 64.768.171.669.872.429.350.9 |
No. | 吸光度 | CODCr | ||||
处理前 | 处理后 | 脱色率(%) | 处理前 | 处理后 | 去除率(%) | |
12345PFCPDMDAAC | 1.0341.0341.0341.0341.0341.0341.034 | 0.250.450.230.110.280.620.44 | 75.656.677.788.973.440.457.6 | 4860486048604860486048604860 | 86595284379582122561539 | 82.280.482.783.683.153.668.3 |
No. | 除油效果 | CODCr | ||||
处理前 | 处理后 | 除油率(%) | 处理前 | 处理后 | 去除率(%) | |
1 | 104.8 | 58.5 | 44.2 | 2634.3 | 642.8 | 75.6 |
2345PFCPDMDAAC | 104.8104.8104.8104.8104.8104.8 | 57.357.255.856.172.767.7 | 45.345.446.846.530.735.4 | 2634.32634.32634.32634.32634.32634.3 | 611.2603.3592.7600.62397.2943.1 | 76.877.177.577.29.064.2 |
No. | 不同pH下,处理后水样的脱色率(%) | ||||
5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | |
12345PFC | 87.990.191.096.291.182.4 | 96.898.299.699.798.692.2 | 97.499.199.799.799.269.2 | 97.299.299.699.699.666.2 | 97.198.798.699.398.964.3 |
Claims (10)
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CNB2005100438021A CN100348511C (zh) | 2005-06-09 | 2005-06-09 | 聚合铁-二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵均聚物无机有机复合絮凝剂及其制备方法 |
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CN1724404A true CN1724404A (zh) | 2006-01-25 |
CN100348511C CN100348511C (zh) | 2007-11-14 |
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Cited By (14)
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CN101973613A (zh) * | 2010-09-20 | 2011-02-16 | 上海丰信环保科技有限公司 | 一种复合絮凝剂 |
CN102485659A (zh) * | 2010-12-01 | 2012-06-06 | 广州盈田化工原料有限公司 | 一种阳离子型复合絮凝剂及其制备方法 |
CN102079564B (zh) * | 2009-11-27 | 2012-10-03 | 南京理工大学 | 聚合氯化铝-硫酸铝-聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵三元复合混凝剂及其制备与应用方法 |
CN102765790A (zh) * | 2012-08-03 | 2012-11-07 | 山东大学 | 一种无机-有机复合混凝剂的制备方法 |
CN103011359A (zh) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-04-03 | 山东大学 | 聚合氯化铝铁-二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵均聚物无机有机复合絮凝剂的制备方法 |
CN103043766A (zh) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-17 | 山东大学 | 一种铁盐-聚环氧氯丙烷-二甲胺复合絮凝剂及其制备方法与应用 |
CN104004130A (zh) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-27 | 华南理工大学 | 一种复合高分子污泥脱水剂及其制备方法 |
CN104709989A (zh) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-06-17 | 韩山师范学院 | 一种废水处理的混凝剂及其制备方法 |
CN104761038A (zh) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-07-08 | 东莞理工学院 | 有机高分子絮凝剂的制备方法、无机-有机高分子复合混凝剂的制备方法与应用 |
CN105217757A (zh) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-01-06 | 石家庄蓝江生物环保科技有限公司 | 无机有机复合混凝剂及其制备方法和用途 |
CN108163948A (zh) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-06-15 | 常州华禹环保科技有限公司 | 聚合氯化铁-pdmdaac复合混凝剂及其制备方法 |
CN108298716A (zh) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-07-20 | 天津泉洁科技有限公司 | 一种新型的饮用水净化方法 |
CN110357393A (zh) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-10-22 | 王凯军 | 一种针对污泥沉降的纳米絮凝剂及制备方法 |
CN111908579A (zh) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-11-10 | 常州清流环保科技有限公司 | 绿锈-聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵原位复合混凝剂及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (3)
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DD293133A5 (de) * | 1990-03-02 | 1991-08-22 | Adw Institut Fuer Biotechnologie,De | Verfahren zur erzeugung von biogenen extracellulaeren flockungsmitteln |
CN1623922A (zh) * | 2003-12-02 | 2005-06-08 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | 一种复合水处理脱色絮凝剂 |
CN1239402C (zh) * | 2003-12-21 | 2006-02-01 | 浙江大学 | 有机-无机离子型杂化高效絮凝剂 |
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Cited By (16)
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CN102079564B (zh) * | 2009-11-27 | 2012-10-03 | 南京理工大学 | 聚合氯化铝-硫酸铝-聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵三元复合混凝剂及其制备与应用方法 |
CN101973613A (zh) * | 2010-09-20 | 2011-02-16 | 上海丰信环保科技有限公司 | 一种复合絮凝剂 |
CN102485659A (zh) * | 2010-12-01 | 2012-06-06 | 广州盈田化工原料有限公司 | 一种阳离子型复合絮凝剂及其制备方法 |
CN102765790A (zh) * | 2012-08-03 | 2012-11-07 | 山东大学 | 一种无机-有机复合混凝剂的制备方法 |
CN103043766A (zh) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-17 | 山东大学 | 一种铁盐-聚环氧氯丙烷-二甲胺复合絮凝剂及其制备方法与应用 |
CN103011359A (zh) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-04-03 | 山东大学 | 聚合氯化铝铁-二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵均聚物无机有机复合絮凝剂的制备方法 |
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CN104709989A (zh) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-06-17 | 韩山师范学院 | 一种废水处理的混凝剂及其制备方法 |
CN104761038A (zh) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-07-08 | 东莞理工学院 | 有机高分子絮凝剂的制备方法、无机-有机高分子复合混凝剂的制备方法与应用 |
CN105217757A (zh) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-01-06 | 石家庄蓝江生物环保科技有限公司 | 无机有机复合混凝剂及其制备方法和用途 |
CN108298716A (zh) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-07-20 | 天津泉洁科技有限公司 | 一种新型的饮用水净化方法 |
CN108163948A (zh) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-06-15 | 常州华禹环保科技有限公司 | 聚合氯化铁-pdmdaac复合混凝剂及其制备方法 |
CN110357393A (zh) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-10-22 | 王凯军 | 一种针对污泥沉降的纳米絮凝剂及制备方法 |
CN110357393B (zh) * | 2018-09-07 | 2021-11-30 | 王凯军 | 一种针对污泥沉降的纳米絮凝剂及制备方法 |
CN111908579A (zh) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-11-10 | 常州清流环保科技有限公司 | 绿锈-聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵原位复合混凝剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN111908579B (zh) * | 2020-09-21 | 2022-04-19 | 常州清流环保科技有限公司 | 绿锈-聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵原位复合混凝剂及其制备方法和应用 |
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