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CN1689830B - Enclosures and printers with locking mechanisms - Google Patents

Enclosures and printers with locking mechanisms Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1689830B
CN1689830B CN 200510068967 CN200510068967A CN1689830B CN 1689830 B CN1689830 B CN 1689830B CN 200510068967 CN200510068967 CN 200510068967 CN 200510068967 A CN200510068967 A CN 200510068967A CN 1689830 B CN1689830 B CN 1689830B
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Prior art keywords
cover
printer
lid
locking device
space
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CN1689830A (en
Inventor
百濑勉
小薮晃
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Seiko Epson Corp
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Seiko Epson Corp
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  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

一种带有适于容纳打印机的存储空间的壳体,该打印机具有能够盖住媒介存贮空间的盖件,其中打印媒介被存储在该媒介存储空间中。连接在壳体上的盖子能够在第一位置和第二位置之间移动,在所述第一位置时,盖子阻止盖件被移动以打开媒介存储空间,在所述第二位置时盖子允许盖件被移动以打开媒介存贮空间。放置在存储空间中并适于在第一位置锁定盖子的锁定装置。锁定装置适于在接收到电信号的时候解除对盖子的锁定。本发明的机壳解决了现有的锁定装置安全性差的问题,利用本发明的机壳能够安全地防止机壳内物品被轻易取走,从而能够防止被安装在打印机内部的打印媒介被轻易从外面取走。

Figure 200510068967

A housing with a storage space adapted to house a printer having a cover capable of covering a media storage space in which printing media is stored. A cover attached to the housing is movable between a first position in which the cover prevents the cover from being moved to open the media storage space and a second position in which the cover allows the cover to Parts are moved to open the media storage space. Locking means placed in the storage space and adapted to lock the lid in the first position. The locking device is adapted to unlock the lid upon receipt of an electrical signal. The casing of the present invention solves the problem of poor safety of existing locking devices, and the casing of the present invention can safely prevent items in the casing from being easily taken away, thereby preventing the printing media installed inside the printer from being easily removed Take it outside.

Figure 200510068967

Description

机壳和带锁定装置的打印机Enclosures and printers with locking mechanisms

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及能够阻止机壳内的部件被轻易移除的锁定装置,以及用在POS(销售点)终端、电子收银机等设备上的用来打印收据、票据和有价凭证等的打印机的锁定装置。The present invention relates to a locking device capable of preventing easy removal of parts inside a housing, and to the locking of printers used in POS (point of sale) terminals, electronic cash registers, etc., for printing receipts, tickets, vouchers of value, etc. device.

背景技术Background technique

在相关技术中,有价凭证包括规定字符或识别字符,如打印在特定纸张上的条形码。这些有价凭证,例如火车票、门票以及其它证券不一定需要提前制作。相应地,可以在顾客接受服务或被给予有价证凭证前使用打印设备(打印机)或类似设备来打印出字符。In the related art, the value voucher includes prescribed characters or identification characters, such as a barcode printed on a specific paper. These valuable certificates, such as train tickets, entrance tickets and other securities do not necessarily need to be made in advance. Accordingly, characters can be printed out using a printing device (printer) or the like before the customer receives a service or is given a certificate of value.

美国专利号6,118,469公开了一种能够在收据纸张上打印规定项目来产生给顾客的销售小票或收据的打印机,以在顾客作出购买或者接受服务的时候将销售小票或收据提供给顾客,同时在记帐单上记录会计信息,例如卖出价,以形成副本。U.S. Patent No. 6,118,469 discloses a printer capable of printing specified items on receipt paper to generate sales slips or receipts for customers, to provide sales slips or receipts to customers when they make purchases or receive services, and at the same time Record accounting information, such as selling prices, on billing slips to create a copy.

然而,上述相关技术中的打印有价凭证或者其他证券的打印设备存在着问题。例如,有价任证或者其他证券可以被伪造,这样第三方就可以通过未授权方式从打印设备获取纸张(打印媒介)例如空白收据纸或者记帐单,然后用另外的打印设备在获得的纸张上进行打印。这样,打印设备本身就需要能够防止纸张(打印媒介)被偷盗(或通过类似手段获得)。However, there are problems in the above-mentioned printing apparatuses for printing vouchers or other securities in the related art. For example, certificates of value or other securities can be counterfeited so that a third party can obtain paper (print media) such as blank receipt paper or billing slips from a printing device in an unauthorized manner, and use another printing device to reprint the obtained paper to print on. Thus, the printing apparatus itself needs to be able to prevent the paper (print medium) from being stolen (or obtained by similar means).

日本专利出版号5-325018A公开了一种商品销售记录设备,如POS终端、电子收银机或者用于防止此类未授权行为发生的设备。这种商品销售记录设备配有盖装置,从上面把收据纸张和记帐单罩起来。Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-325018A discloses a commodity sales recording device such as a POS terminal, an electronic cash register or a device for preventing such unauthorized acts from occurring. This commodity sales recording apparatus is provided with a cover device for covering the receipt paper and the accounting slip from above.

在这种盖装置中,能够把记帐单从上面罩起来的记帐单盖和能够从上面把收据纸张罩起来的收据盖以可开启的方式连接到壳体上,还提供能够把记帐单盖锁定在锁定状态的锁定装置。锁定装置通过钥匙锁定和开锁。In this cover device, the billing slip cover that can cover the billing slip from above and the receipt cover that can cover the receipt paper from above are connected to the housing in an openable manner, and the billing slip cover that can cover the billing slip is also provided. A locking device that locks a single cover in a locked state. The locking device is locked and unlocked by a key.

然而,由于上述相关技术中的商品销售记录设备的锁定装置采用机械锁定方法,使用钥匙或者类似手段,就需要为每一台设备配备一个盖装置和一把钥匙。However, since the locking device of the commodity sales recording device in the above-mentioned related art adopts a mechanical locking method using a key or the like, it is necessary to provide a cover device and a key for each device.

这一相关技术中的设备的另外的问题是,第三个人能够轻易地从设备的外表看到设备是被钥匙锁定。第三方还可以通过获得钥匙或通过使用未经授权的(例如,非法的)复制的钥匙来打开锁定装置从而从POS终端或者商品销售记录设备获得收据纸张或者记帐单。这样,就需要一种能够防止此类未经授权行为的更安全的锁定装置。Another problem with this related art device is that a third person can easily see from the outside of the device that the device is locked with a key. A third party can also obtain a receipt paper or a billing slip from a POS terminal or merchandise sales recording device by obtaining a key or by using an unauthorized (eg, illegal) copied key to open a locking device. Thus, there is a need for a more secure locking device that prevents such unauthorized actions.

发明内容Contents of the invention

因此,本发明的目的是提供一种能够防止机壳内物品被轻易取走的带有锁定装置的机壳,以及能够防止被安装在打印机内部的打印媒介被轻易从外面取走的带有锁定装置的打印机。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of casing that can prevent the article in the casing from being easily taken away with locking device, and can prevent the printing medium that is installed inside the printer from being easily taken away from the outside with locking device. device's printer.

为了实现上述目的,根据本发明,提供一种机壳,它包括:In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, a casing is provided, which includes:

壳体,其具有和壳体内形成的存储空间相通的开口;a casing, which has an opening communicating with the storage space formed in the casing;

盖子,其连接到壳体,并能够在第一位置和第二位置之间移动,其中在第一位置盖子关闭开口,在第二位置盖子打开开口;以及a cover connected to the housing and movable between a first position in which the cover closes the opening and a second position in which the cover opens the opening; and

锁定装置,其放置在存贮空间中并适于在第一位置锁定盖子,locking means placed in the storage space and adapted to lock the lid in the first position,

其中锁定装置适于在收到电信号时解除对盖子的锁定。Wherein the locking device is adapted to unlock the cover when receiving an electrical signal.

利用这种构造,被容纳的物品被锁定装置限制在壳体单元中,解锁通过电信号实现。因此,得到授权者可以用锁定装置打开盖子而不需接触机壳,也就是说,通过电信号方式进行。With this configuration, the contained items are confined in the housing unit by the locking means, and the unlocking is effected by an electric signal. Thus, an authorized person can use the locking device to open the cover without touching the casing, that is to say, by means of an electrical signal.

因此,锁定装置可以通过遥控方式进行控制。这种遥控控制方式能够防止第三方未经授权而取走机壳内的东西。Therefore, the locking device can be controlled by remote control. This remote control method can prevent third parties from taking the contents of the casing without authorization.

优选的是,壳体和盖子相接合,锁定装置包括:Preferably, the housing and lid are engaged and the locking means comprises:

锁定部件,其保持壳体和盖子的接合状态;和a locking member that maintains the engaged state of the housing and cover; and

致动器,其对电信号作出响应以致动锁定部件,从而取消对接合状态的保持。An actuator responsive to the electrical signal to actuate the locking member thereby canceling the hold of the engaged state.

利用这种结构,可以通过从外部输入电信号来对锁定部件进行遥控。除此之外,即使致动器发生了故障,仍然能够保持盖子和壳体的闭合状态。With this structure, the locking member can be remotely controlled by inputting an electric signal from the outside. In addition, even if the actuator fails, the closed state of the lid and housing can still be maintained.

优选的是,当盖子被置于第一位置上的时候不能够从壳体外面直接接触到锁定装置。Preferably, the locking means are not directly accessible from outside the housing when the cover is placed in the first position.

利用这种结构,一旦盖子被置于第一位置上的时候,就能够防止从机壳外面通过破坏锁定装置来取消接合状态的不经授权的行为。这就能够防止第三方从机壳内轻易地取出被容纳物品。With this structure, once the cover is placed at the first position, it is possible to prevent an unauthorized act of canceling the engaged state by destroying the locking means from outside the casing. This prevents a third party from easily removing the contained items from the cabinet.

根据本发明,还提供一种机壳,包括:According to the present invention, a casing is also provided, comprising:

机壳,它包括壳体,所述壳体包括适于容纳带有盖件的打印机的第一空间,所述盖件能盖住适于容纳打印媒介的第二空间;a casing comprising a housing including a first space adapted to accommodate a printer with a cover capable of covering a second space adapted to accommodate print media;

盖子,其连接在壳体上并能够在第一位置和第二位置之间移动,在所述第一位置,盖子防止盖件被移动以避免第二空间被打开,在所述第二位置,盖子允许盖件被移动以打开第二空间;和a cover attached to the housing and movable between a first position in which the cover prevents the cover from being moved to prevent the second space from being opened and a second position in which the the cover allows the cover to be moved to open the second space; and

锁定装置,其被设置在第一空间中并适于在第一位置锁定盖子,locking means arranged in the first space and adapted to lock the lid in the first position,

其中锁定装置对电信号作出响应时解除对盖子的锁定。Wherein the locking device unlocks the lid when responsive to the electrical signal.

利用这种结构,就能够阻止通过打开盖子在未经授权的情况下取出打印机或者通过打开盖件取出打印媒介的行为。With this structure, it is possible to prevent unauthorized removal of the printer by opening the cover or removal of the printing medium by opening the cover.

优选的是,壳体和盖子接合,锁定装置包括:Preferably, the housing and lid are engaged and the locking means comprises:

锁定部件,其保持壳体和盖子的接合状态;和a locking member that maintains the engaged state of the housing and cover; and

致动器,其响应电信号致动锁定部件以取消对接合状态的保持。An actuator that actuates the locking member in response to an electrical signal to release the hold of the engaged state.

优选的是,当打印机被容纳在存储空间中的时候不能够从壳体外面直接接触到锁定装置。Preferably, the locking means cannot be directly accessed from outside the housing when the printer is accommodated in the storage space.

优选的是,打印机包括用于移动盖件来打开第二空间的第一部件和用于从打印机弹出打印媒介的第二部件。当盖子被置于第一位置时能够盖住第一部件和第二部件。Preferably, the printer includes a first part for moving the cover to open the second space and a second part for ejecting the printing medium from the printer. The cover is capable of covering the first component and the second component when placed in the first position.

利用这种结构,至少能够阻止以下未经授权的(例如非法的)行为:通过打开盖子取出打印机,在致动第一部件的情况下通过打开盖件取出打印媒介,或者在致动第二部件的情况下通过弹出打印媒介来取出打印媒介。With this structure, at least the following unauthorized (eg illegal) actions can be prevented: taking out the printer by opening the cover, taking out the print medium by opening the cover when the first part is actuated, or taking out the print medium by opening the Remove the print media by ejecting the print media.

根据本发明,还提供一种打印机,包括:According to the present invention, a kind of printer is also provided, comprising:

机体,其具有适于存贮打印媒介的第一空间;a body having a first space suitable for storing printing media;

盖件,其连接到机体,以便盖住第一空间;a cover connected to the body so as to cover the first space;

壳体,其具有第二空间,所述机体设置在该第二空间中;a casing having a second space in which the body is disposed;

盖子,其连接到壳体,并能够在第一位置和第二位置之间移动,在所述第一位置,盖子防止盖件移动以避免第一空间被打开,在所述第二位置,盖子允许盖件被移动以打开第一空间;和a cover connected to the housing and movable between a first position in which the cover prevents movement of the cover to prevent the first space from being opened and a second position in which the cover allowing the cover to be moved to open the first space; and

锁定装置,其被设置在第二空间中,并适于在第一位置锁定盖子,locking means arranged in the second space and adapted to lock the lid in the first position,

其中锁定装置对电信号作出响应时解除对盖子的锁定。Wherein the locking device unlocks the lid when responsive to the electrical signal.

优选的是,壳体和盖子相接合,锁定装置包括:Preferably, the housing and lid are engaged and the locking means comprises:

锁定部件,其保持壳体和盖子的接合状态;和a locking member that maintains the engaged state of the housing and cover; and

致动器,其响应电信号致动锁定部件以取消对接合状态的保持。An actuator that actuates the locking member in response to an electrical signal to release the hold of the engaged state.

优选的是,当机体处于存储空间中的时候不能够从壳体外面直接接触到锁定装置。Preferably, the locking device cannot be directly accessed from outside the housing when the body is in the storage space.

优选的是,打印机还包括:第一部件,其能够被操作以移动盖件来打开第一空间;和第二部件,其能够被操作以从机体弹出打印媒介。盖子被置于第一位置上时盖住第一部件和第二部件。Preferably, the printer further includes: a first part operable to move the cover to open the first space; and a second part operable to eject the printing medium from the body. The cover covers the first part and the second part when placed in the first position.

优选的是,打印机适于电连接到外部抽屉部件。打印机还包括发送器,所述发送器适于接收打开抽屉部件的外部信号,并可响应于该外部信号进行操作以将电信号发送到锁定装置以及抽屉部件,从而打开该抽屉部件。Preferably, the printer is adapted to be electrically connected to the outer drawer part. The printer also includes a transmitter adapted to receive an external signal to open the drawer and operable in response to the external signal to send an electrical signal to the locking device and the drawer to open the drawer.

通过这种方法,外部设备例如一台计算机主机发送外部信号,打印机主体接收该外部信号,使得发送器发送打开抽屉部件的电信号。锁定装置可以通过这种方式被打开。也就是说,没有必要专门为打开锁定装置准备电信号系统。By this method, an external device such as a computer main body transmits an external signal, and the printer main body receives the external signal so that the transmitter transmits an electric signal to open the drawer part. The locking device can be opened in this way. That is, it is not necessary to prepare an electrical signaling system specifically for opening the locking device.

优选的是,当打印机在打印媒介上打印的时候,打印媒介适于具有财务价值。Preferably, the print medium is adapted to have a financial value when the printer prints on the print medium.

利用这种结构,能够防止未经授权取走用于打印操作的作为有价任证的打印媒介的行为。With this structure, it is possible to prevent unauthorized removal of the printing medium used for the printing operation as a valuable proof.

根据本发明,还提供一种打印机,包括:According to the present invention, a kind of printer is also provided, comprising:

机体,其具有适于存贮打印媒介的空间;a body having a space suitable for storing printing media;

盖件,其连接到机体以盖住所述空间;a cover connected to the body to cover the space;

盖子,其连接到机体,并能够在第一位置和第二位置之间移动,在所述第一位置时盖子防止盖件移动以避免所述空间被打开,在所述第二位置时盖子允许盖件被移动以打开所述空间;和a cover connected to the body and movable between a first position in which the cover prevents movement of the cover to prevent the space from being opened and a second position in which the cover allows the cover is moved to open the space; and

锁定装置,其被设置在机体中并适于在第一位置锁定盖子,locking means arranged in the body and adapted to lock the lid in the first position,

其中锁定装置对电信号作出响应时解除对盖子的锁定。Wherein the locking device unlocks the lid when responsive to the electrical signal.

利用这种结构,盖件和机壳主体能够通过外部信号被互相解锁,也就是说,能够进行遥控。而且,由于锁定装置设置在机体内部,人们无法从打印机主体外部看到它,打印媒介无法通过未经授权的方式轻易地被取出。With this structure, the cover and the cabinet main body can be mutually unlocked by an external signal, that is, remote control is possible. Moreover, since the locking device is disposed inside the machine body, people cannot see it from the outside of the printer main body, and the printing medium cannot be easily taken out by unauthorized means.

优选的是,锁定装置包括:锁定部件,其将盖子保持在第一位置;和致动器,其在对电信号作出响应的时候致动锁定部件以取消对盖子的保持状态。Preferably, the locking means includes: a locking member that holds the cover in the first position; and an actuator that actuates the locking member to cancel the holding of the cover in response to an electrical signal.

优选的是,打印机还包括:能够被操作以从机体中弹出打印媒介的部件;和控制器,其能够响应来自外部设备的电信号使所述部件的操作无效。Preferably, the printer further includes: a part operable to eject the printing medium from the body; and a controller capable of disabling the operation of the part in response to an electrical signal from the external device.

利用这种结构,打印媒介就不能轻易地从机体中弹出。With this structure, the print medium cannot be easily ejected from the body.

优选的是,打印机还包括:第一部件,其能够被操作以移动盖件从而打开第一空间;和第二部件,其可被操作以将打印媒介从机体中弹出。盖子被置于第一位置上时盖住第一部件和第二部件。Preferably, the printer further includes: a first part operable to move the cover to open the first space; and a second part operable to eject the printing medium from the body. The cover covers the first part and the second part when placed in the first position.

优选的是,打印机电连接到外部抽屉部件。打印机还包括发送器,所述发送器适于接收打开抽屉部件的外部信号,并可响应该外部信号进行操作,将电信号发送到锁定装置和抽屉部件,从而打开抽屉部件。Preferably, the printer is electrically connected to the outer drawer part. The printer also includes a transmitter adapted to receive an external signal to open the drawer and operable in response to the external signal to send an electrical signal to the locking device and the drawer to open the drawer.

优选的是,当打印机在打印媒介上打印的时候,打印媒介适于具有财务价值。Preferably, the print medium is adapted to have a financial value when the printer prints on the print medium.

附图说明Description of drawings

通过参照附图对理想样例实施例进行详细描述,本发明的上述目的和优点将会更加明显,其中:The above objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by describing in detail idealized exemplary embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

图1是根据本发明的第一实施例的机壳的透视图;1 is a perspective view of a cabinet according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

图2A是对图1的机壳的后面板的平面图;Figure 2A is a plan view of the rear panel of the enclosure of Figure 1;

图2B是对图1的机壳的底面板的平面图;Figure 2B is a plan view of the bottom panel of the enclosure of Figure 1;

图2C是对图1的机壳的侧面板的展开平面图;FIG. 2C is an expanded plan view of a side panel of the casing of FIG. 1;

图3A是底面板的详细平面图;Figure 3A is a detailed plan view of the bottom panel;

图3B是底面板的侧视图;Figure 3B is a side view of the bottom panel;

图3C是底面板的前视图;Figure 3C is a front view of the bottom panel;

图3D是底面板的后视图;Figure 3D is a rear view of the bottom panel;

图4A是后面板的侧视图;Figure 4A is a side view of the rear panel;

图4B是后面板的后视图;Figure 4B is a rear view of the rear panel;

图4C是后面板的底视图;Figure 4C is a bottom view of the rear panel;

图5A是侧面板的俯视图;Figure 5A is a top view of a side panel;

图5B是侧面板的底视图;Figure 5B is a bottom view of the side panel;

图5C是对侧面板的左侧视图;Figure 5C is a left side view of the opposite side panel;

图5D是对侧面板的右侧视图;Figure 5D is a right side view of the opposite side panel;

图6A是图1的机壳的盖子的俯视图;Fig. 6A is a top view of the cover of the casing of Fig. 1;

图6B是盖子的侧视图;Figure 6B is a side view of the lid;

图6C是盖子的前视图;Figure 6C is a front view of the cover;

图6D是盖子的后视图;Figure 6D is a rear view of the lid;

图7A和7B表示的是组装图1的机壳时使用的固定部件;What Fig. 7 A and 7B represent are the fixing parts that use when assembling the casing of Fig. 1;

图8A是图1的机壳中的锁定装置的侧视图;Figure 8A is a side view of the locking device in the casing of Figure 1;

图8B是锁定装置的俯视图;Figure 8B is a top view of the locking device;

图8C是锁定装置的前视图;Figure 8C is a front view of the locking device;

图9A是打印机的透视图;Figure 9A is a perspective view of the printer;

图9B是图9A中的打印机的剖面图;Fig. 9B is a sectional view of the printer in Fig. 9A;

图10A是透视图,示出怎样把图9A中的打印机结合到图1中的机壳中;Fig. 10A is a perspective view showing how the printer in Fig. 9A is integrated into the casing in Fig. 1;

图10B是透视图,示出图9A中的打印机被结合到图1中的机壳中的状态;FIG. 10B is a perspective view showing a state in which the printer in FIG. 9A is incorporated into the cabinet in FIG. 1;

图11是表示包括图1中的机壳和图9A中的打印机的打印系统的电路配置结构图;FIG. 11 is a structural diagram showing a circuit configuration of a printing system including the cabinet in FIG. 1 and the printer in FIG. 9A;

图12A是透视图,示出根据本发明的第二实施例怎样把图9A中的打印机结合到机壳中;Fig. 12A is a perspective view showing how the printer in Fig. 9A is incorporated into a casing according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

图12B是透视图,示出图9A中的打印机被结合到图12A中的机壳中的状态;FIG. 12B is a perspective view showing a state in which the printer in FIG. 9A is incorporated into the cabinet in FIG. 12A;

图13A是根据本发明第三实施例的包括打印机和盖子的组合装置的透视图;13A is a perspective view of a combined device including a printer and a cover according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

图13B是图13A中的打印机的剖视图;Figure 13B is a cross-sectional view of the printer in Figure 13A;

图14是图13A中的盖子的透视图;Figure 14 is a perspective view of the lid in Figure 13A;

图15A是图13A中的盖子被拆散后的状态的透视图;Figure 15A is a perspective view of the state in which the cover in Figure 13A is disassembled;

图15B是图13A的组合装置的侧视图;Figure 15B is a side view of the combined device of Figure 13A;

图16是透视图,说明怎样组合图13A中的组合装置;Fig. 16 is a perspective view illustrating how to assemble the combination device in Fig. 13A;

图17A和图17B分别表示的是图13A中的盖子的非锁定状态和锁定状态的透视图;Figure 17A and Figure 17B respectively represent the perspective view of the unlocked state and locked state of the lid in Figure 13A;

图18是包括图13A中的组合装置的打印系统的示意图;Figure 18 is a schematic diagram of a printing system including the combined device in Figure 13A;

图19是图18中的打印系统的电路配置结构图。FIG. 19 is a structural diagram of a circuit configuration of the printing system in FIG. 18 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将参照附图对本发明的实施例进行详细描述。Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

如图1所示,根据第一实施例的机壳10包括具有开口37并能够容纳物的壳体单元30,以可打开方式与之相连的盖子20能够至少部分盖住开口37,和把盖子20和壳体单元30相互锁定在关闭状态的锁定装置60。当在盖子20关闭后被锁定时,锁定装置60把被容纳物限定在壳体单元30中。锁定装置60通过电信号开锁。As shown in Figure 1, the cabinet 10 according to the first embodiment includes a housing unit 30 having an opening 37 and being capable of containing content, a cover 20 connected thereto in an openable manner can at least partially cover the opening 37, and the cover 20 and the housing unit 30 are mutually locked in the locking device 60 in the closed state. When locked after the cover 20 is closed, the locking device 60 confines the contents within the housing unit 30 . The locking device 60 is unlocked by an electric signal.

如图2A到2C所示,壳体单元30包括底面板31、后面板41和侧面板51。锁定装置60包括锁定部件61和通过电信号操作的电磁致动器71。锁定部件61和侧面板51相连,电磁致动器71和底面板31相连。下面将对锁定装置61的细节进行描述。As shown in FIGS. 2A to 2C , the housing unit 30 includes a bottom panel 31 , a rear panel 41 and side panels 51 . The locking device 60 includes a locking member 61 and an electromagnetic actuator 71 operated by an electric signal. The locking part 61 is connected to the side panel 51 , and the electromagnetic actuator 71 is connected to the bottom panel 31 . Details of the locking device 61 will be described below.

如图2C所示,侧面板51包括中央前面板52,面板53a和53b分别具有盖子连接部分56a和56b,并从两侧和前面板52相连。壳体单元30大致呈大体长方形的平行六面体形状,并具有上开口37。壳体单元30是通过把侧面板51沿线弯折以后再把侧面板51和底面板31相连,然后把后面板41和底面板31以及面板53a和53b相连形成的。As shown in FIG. 2C, the side panel 51 includes a central front panel 52, and panels 53a and 53b have cover connecting portions 56a and 56b, respectively, and are connected to the front panel 52 from both sides. The housing unit 30 is substantially in the shape of a substantially rectangular parallelepiped, and has an upper opening 37 . The casing unit 30 is formed by connecting the side panel 51 to the bottom panel 31 after bending the side panel 51 along a line, and then connecting the rear panel 41 to the bottom panel 31 and panels 53a and 53b.

如图3A到3D所示,底面板31是托盘形状的部件,通过沿边线部分弯折而得到。底面板31在前面两个角部以及在平面图3A中从较长边线的中央稍微偏向后侧位置上具有四个固定部分32a、32b、32c和32d,被容纳物可以被固定在它们上面。底面板31在后面两个角部还具有固定部分33a和33b,后面板41被固定在它们上面。固定部分32a、32b、32c、32d、33a和33b从弯折的边线部分向内延伸形成支架形状。As shown in FIGS. 3A to 3D , the bottom panel 31 is a tray-shaped member obtained by partially bending along a side line. The bottom panel 31 has four fixing portions 32a, 32b, 32c and 32d at the front two corners and at positions slightly offset from the center of the longer side line to the rear side in plan view 3A, on which the contained objects can be fixed. The bottom panel 31 also has fixing portions 33a and 33b at two rear corners, to which the rear panel 41 is fixed. The fixing portions 32a, 32b, 32c, 32d, 33a, and 33b extend inwardly from the bent edge portions to form a bracket shape.

用于拧紧被容纳物的孔32a、32e、32f、32g和32h穿过四个固定部分32a、32b、32c和32d的顶部平坦部分形成,这样,当从图3C的方向观察的时候(也就是从左侧),它们相对于中心是对称的。同样,用于拧紧后面板41的孔33c和33d穿过与后面板41固定在一起的两个固定部分33a和33b的顶部平坦部分而形成。如图3B-3D的侧视图所示,能够插入拧紧工具例如螺丝刀的大孔32i、32j、32k、32l、32e和33f穿过底板在相应的六个孔32e、32f、32g、32h、33e和33f的正下方形成。Holes 32a, 32e, 32f, 32g, and 32h for tightening the contents are formed through the top flat portions of the four fixing portions 32a, 32b, 32c, and 32d, so that when viewed from the direction of FIG. 3C (that is, from the left), they are symmetrical about the center. Also, holes 33c and 33d for screwing the rear panel 41 are formed through the top flat portions of the two fixing portions 33a and 33b fixed with the rear panel 41 . As shown in the side views of Figures 3B-3D, the large holes 32i, 32j, 32k, 32l, 32e and 33f that can be inserted into tightening tools such as screwdrivers pass through the base plate at the corresponding six holes 32e, 32f, 32g, 32h, 33e and Formed just below 33f.

用于固定侧面板51的四个螺孔34a、34b、34c和34d,用于固定电磁致动器71的四个螺孔35a、35b、35c和35d,一个轴承孔38和四个用于把带锁定装置的组装好的机壳10固定到某一位置的孔36a、36b、36c和36d,都是在对应位置穿过底板形成的。Four screw holes 34a, 34b, 34c and 34d for fixing the side panel 51, four screw holes 35a, 35b, 35c and 35d for fixing the electromagnetic actuator 71, one bearing hole 38 and four for The holes 36a, 36b, 36c and 36d, through which the assembled cabinet 10 with locking means is fixed to a certain position, are formed through the bottom plate at corresponding positions.

如图4A到4C所示,后面板41是呈字母L形状的部件,它的顶部有呈弯曲形状的部分42。后面板41形成有支撑部分43a和43b,用于支撑盖子20的旋转轴,还有钩子44a和44b,它们都弯曲以朝同一方向突出。As shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C, the rear panel 41 is a member in the shape of a letter L having a portion 42 in a curved shape at its top. The rear panel 41 is formed with support portions 43a and 43b for supporting the rotation shaft of the cover 20, and hooks 44a and 44b which are bent to protrude in the same direction.

用于支撑旋转轴的轴孔43c和43d分别穿过两个支撑部分43a和43b的端部形成。用于固定侧面板51的孔44c和44d分别穿过两个钩子44a和44b形成。底板48从侧面看形成字母L形状的一部分,并具有缺口46a和46b以及固定孔45a和45b,这样后面板41就可以被固定到侧面板41上,以避开底面板31上的固定部分33a和33b。Shaft holes 43c and 43d for supporting the rotation shaft are formed through the ends of the two support portions 43a and 43b, respectively. Holes 44c and 44d for fixing the side panel 51 are formed through the two hooks 44a and 44b, respectively. Bottom plate 48 forms a part of letter L shape from the side, and has breach 46a and 46b and fixing hole 45a and 45b, and rear panel 41 just can be fixed on the side panel 41 like this, to avoid the fixed part 33a on the bottom panel 31 and 33b.

如图5A至5D所示,侧面板51上的两个面板53a和53b连接到前面板52,在平面图上形成托架形状。在侧面板51上,用于固定到底面板31的四个固定部分54a、54b、54c和54d向内弯曲。As shown in FIGS. 5A to 5D , two panels 53 a and 53 b on the side panel 51 are connected to the front panel 52 to form a bracket shape in plan view. On the side panel 51, four fixing portions 54a, 54b, 54c, and 54d for fixing the bottom panel 31 are bent inwardly.

两个面板53a和53b分别形成有连接部分56a和56b,用于连接盖子20。连接部分56a和56b向内缩回,缩回长度等于和盖子20重合部位的板片的厚度。轴孔58a和58b穿过连接部分56a和56b形成,弧状的长孔58c和58d穿过连接部分56a和56b在以轴孔58a和58b作为中心的圆上的位置上形成。用于固定后面板41的两个固定孔59a和59b分别穿过面板53a和53b在靠近它们后端的位置形成。The two panels 53a and 53b are respectively formed with connecting portions 56a and 56b for connecting the cover 20 . The connecting parts 56a and 56b are retracted inwardly, and the retracted length is equal to the thickness of the plate at the position overlapping with the cover 20 . Shaft holes 58a and 58b are formed through the connection portions 56a and 56b, and arc-shaped long holes 58c and 58d are formed through the connection portions 56a and 56b at positions on a circle centered on the shaft holes 58a and 58b. Two fixing holes 59a and 59b for fixing the rear panel 41 are formed through the panels 53a and 53b at positions near their rear ends, respectively.

用于固定锁定部件61的四个固定孔55a、55b、55c和55b穿过面板53a形成。横梁57向内突出,这样,和它连接在一起的锁定部件61从前面板52一侧就无法看到。Four fixing holes 55a, 55b, 55c, and 55b for fixing the locking member 61 are formed through the panel 53a. The cross beam 57 protrudes inwardly, and like this, the locking part 61 connected together with it just cannot be seen from the front panel 52 side.

如图6A到6D所示,盖子20的两个盖子支撑部分21a和21b(侧板)被固定孔穿透,并朝同一方向弯曲,这样盖子20就和侧面板51的形状一致。盖子20在靠近前端的部位具有一个钩子22,其上有长方形的孔22a。钩子22和壳体单元30的锁定部件61接合,以使盖子20处于关闭状态。As shown in FIGS. 6A to 6D, the two cover support portions 21a and 21b (side panels) of the cover 20 are pierced by fixing holes and bent in the same direction so that the cover 20 conforms to the shape of the side panels 51. The cover 20 has a hook 22 near the front end with a rectangular hole 22a formed therein. The hook 22 is engaged with the locking part 61 of the housing unit 30 so that the cover 20 is in a closed state.

如图6A所示,轴孔24a和24b分别穿过两个盖子支撑部分21a和21b形成。而且,盖子支撑部分21a和21b在和长孔58c和58d对应的圆的位置上形成有朝内的突起25a和25b,长孔58c和58d穿过侧面板51(见图5C和5D)的盖子连接部分56a和56b形成。钩子26a和26b从盖子支撑部分21a和21b的外围延伸,以梯状向内弯曲。As shown in FIG. 6A, shaft holes 24a and 24b are formed through the two cover support portions 21a and 21b, respectively. Also, the cover support portions 21a and 21b are formed with inward protrusions 25a and 25b at circular positions corresponding to the elongated holes 58c and 58d which pass through the cover of the side panel 51 (see FIGS. 5C and 5D ). Connection portions 56a and 56b are formed. Hooks 26a and 26b extend from the outer peripheries of the cover support portions 21a and 21b, bending inwardly in a ladder shape.

突起25a和25b分别与长孔58a和58b相配合来限制盖子20的打开/关闭角度。两个钩子26a和26b允许弹簧在它们自身和后面板41的钩子44a和44b之间拉伸,以沿打开方向推动盖子20。The protrusions 25a and 25b respectively cooperate with the elongated holes 58a and 58b to limit the opening/closing angle of the cover 20 . The two hooks 26a and 26b allow the springs to stretch between themselves and the hooks 44a and 44b of the rear panel 41 to push the lid 20 in the opening direction.

另外,两个突起27a和27b从盖子支撑部分21a和21b的外围延伸。所述突起向内弯曲,盖子20的顶板28的外围部分被弯折。盖子支撑部分21a和21b以及顶板28被相互固定在一起。In addition, two protrusions 27a and 27b extend from the peripheries of the cover support portions 21a and 21b. The protrusions are bent inwardly, and the peripheral portion of the top plate 28 of the cover 20 is bent. The cover support portions 21a and 21b and the top plate 28 are fixed to each other.

盖子20的侧板设置有钩子22,所述侧板形成有较宽的部分23,该部分向内缩回,缩回长度和板的厚度大体一样,这样,盖子20被关闭时和侧面板51的面板53a的外表面平行,钩子22被可靠地引导至锁定部件61。The side plate of cover 20 is provided with hook 22, and described side plate is formed with wider portion 23, and this part is retracted inwardly, and retraction length is substantially the same with the thickness of plate, like this, when cover 20 is closed and side plate 51 The outer surface of the panel 53a is parallel, and the hook 22 is reliably guided to the locking part 61.

壳体单元30和盖子20的材料是经过防锈处理的厚度约为1mm的钢板。或者,可用的板材也可以是不锈钢片(或者与之相当的材料),只要具有足够的可加工性和强度即可。为了增强处理性能,盖子20和壳体单元30的外脊可以通过弯曲板材和处理板材来形成,以消除尖锐边缘和提供足够的强度。The material of the housing unit 30 and the cover 20 is a steel plate with a thickness of about 1 mm that has undergone antirust treatment. Alternatively, the available plate can also be a stainless steel sheet (or an equivalent material), as long as it has sufficient workability and strength. To enhance handling, the outer ridges of the cover 20 and housing unit 30 may be formed by bending and handling the sheet material to eliminate sharp edges and provide sufficient strength.

带有锁定装置的机壳10的设计并不仅限于这个实施例所公开的方法。而且,机壳10还可以根据被容纳物的大小和形状进行设计,也可以根据被盖子20锁定在关闭状态的部分进行设计。The design of the cabinet 10 with the locking device is not limited to the method disclosed in this embodiment. Moreover, the casing 10 can also be designed according to the size and shape of the contents to be accommodated, and can also be designed according to the part locked in the closed state by the cover 20 .

下面,将描述带有锁定装置的机壳10的组装方法。Next, a method of assembling the cabinet 10 with the locking device will be described.

首先,电磁致动器71(下面将有更详细的描述)被从上面用螺钉拧紧到底面板31的某些位置上。First, an electromagnetic actuator 71 (described in more detail below) is screwed onto the bottom panel 31 at certain locations from above.

然后,侧面板51的固定部分54a、54b、54c和54d被插入到底面板31的较长侧边部分的缺口中并用螺孔34a、34b、34c、和34d从内部拧紧到底面板31上。然后,从侧面看形成字母L的一部分的后面板41的底板48通过把螺钉插入到孔33e和33f中而被拧紧到底面板31的固定部分33a和33b上,孔33e和33f穿过底面板31的底板形成。Then, the fixing portions 54a, 54b, 54c and 54d of the side panels 51 are inserted into the notches of the longer side portions of the bottom panel 31 and screwed on the bottom panel 31 from the inside with the screw holes 34a, 34b, 34c, and 34d. Then, the bottom plate 48 of the rear panel 41 forming a part of the letter L as viewed from the side is screwed on the fixing portions 33a and 33b of the bottom panel 31 by inserting screws into the holes 33e and 33f which pass through the bottom panel 31 bottom plate is formed.

后面板41通过把轴81(见图7A)插入到钩子44a和44b的孔44c和44d以及侧面板51的固定孔59a和59b中,并把字母E形状的止动环放入到被组装的壳体单元30内部的沟槽81a中的方式被固定在侧面板51上。The rear panel 41 is assembled by inserting the shaft 81 (see FIG. 7A) into the holes 44c and 44d of the hooks 44a and 44b and the fixing holes 59a and 59b of the side panel 51, and putting the stop ring in the shape of the letter E into the assembly. The housing unit 30 is fixed to the side panel 51 in a groove 81 a inside the housing unit 30 .

然后,锁定部件61(下面将有更详细的阐述)被固定到面板53a的内表面的某一位置。壳体单元30这样就完成了。Then, a locking member 61 (described in more detail below) is fixed to a certain position on the inner surface of the panel 53a. The casing unit 30 is thus completed.

然后,如图6所示的盖子20被连接到壳体单元30上。为实现连接,盖子20的连接方式是使盖子支撑部分21a和21b盖住侧面板51的盖子连接部分56a和56b,使顶板28盖住后面板41的弯曲部分42。Then, the cover 20 as shown in FIG. 6 is attached to the housing unit 30 . For connection, the cover 20 is connected such that the cover support portions 21 a and 21 b cover the cover connection portions 56 a and 56 b of the side panels 51 and the top plate 28 covers the curved portion 42 of the rear panel 41 .

至于固定方法,盖子20的固定是通过把轴81插入到左手轴孔24a、58a和43c及右手轴孔24b、58b和43d中,并把字母E形状的止动环放入到壳体单元30内部的沟槽81a中来实现的,其中轴孔是穿过盖子支撑部分21a和21b、盖子连接部分56a和56b以及后面板41的支撑部分43a和43b形成的。弹簧在盖子支撑部分21a和21b的钩子26a和26b以及后面板41的钩子44a和44b之间拉伸。这样就完成了带有锁定装置60的机壳10。As for the fixing method, the cover 20 is fixed by inserting the shaft 81 into the left-hand shaft holes 24a, 58a, and 43c and the right-hand shaft holes 24b, 58b, and 43d, and putting the stop ring in the shape of the letter E into the housing unit 30. The inner groove 81a is realized, wherein the shaft holes are formed through the cover supporting parts 21a and 21b, the cover connecting parts 56a and 56b and the supporting parts 43a and 43b of the rear panel 41 . The spring is stretched between the hooks 26 a and 26 b of the cover support portions 21 a and 21 b and the hooks 44 a and 44 b of the rear panel 41 . This completes the cabinet 10 with the locking device 60 .

通过以上描述的带有锁定装置的机壳10的组装方法,为了拆卸已经被组装的机壳10,打开盖子20并通过开口37拧松螺丝。With the method of assembling the cabinet 10 with the locking device described above, in order to disassemble the cabinet 10 that has been assembled, the cover 20 is opened and the screws are unscrewed through the opening 37 .

为了卸掉盖子20,有必要去除字母E形状的止动环并把轴81从壳体单元30的内部拔出,并通过相同方法去除字母E形状的止动环并拔出轴81从而把后面板41和侧面板51相互分离。In order to remove the cover 20, it is necessary to remove the stop ring in the shape of the letter E and pull out the shaft 81 from the inside of the housing unit 30, and remove the stop ring in the shape of the letter E and pull out the shaft 81 by the same method so that the rear The panel 41 and the side panel 51 are separated from each other.

因此,在所有部件被安装并充满机壳10的壳体单元30的开口37并被固定以及盖子20被关闭和锁定的状态下,很难从外部拆卸带有锁定装置的机壳10。Therefore, it is difficult to disassemble the cabinet 10 with the locking device from the outside in a state where all parts are installed and filled with the opening 37 of the housing unit 30 of the cabinet 10 and fixed and the cover 20 is closed and locked.

类似地,锁定装置60设置在壳体单元30中,使得不可能从机壳10的外部直接接触锁定装置60。因此,机壳10不可能从外部被打开。Similarly, the locking device 60 is provided in the housing unit 30 such that direct access to the locking device 60 from the outside of the cabinet 10 is impossible. Therefore, it is impossible for the cabinet 10 to be opened from the outside.

盖子20被在盖子支撑部分21a和21b的钩子26a和26b以及后面板41的钩子44a和44b之间拉伸的弹簧推向开启方向。因此,如果锁定装置60被解锁,盖子20在盖子连接部分56a和56b的长孔58c和58d所允许的范围内打开,之后盖子20被制动。只要盖子20被关闭和锁定,它就不会打开。因此,人们可以识别盖子20什么时候是锁定的。The cover 20 is urged toward the opening direction by springs stretched between the hooks 26a and 26b of the cover support portions 21a and 21b and the hooks 44a and 44b of the rear panel 41 . Therefore, if the locking device 60 is unlocked, the cover 20 is opened within the range allowed by the elongated holes 58c and 58d of the cover connecting portions 56a and 56b, after which the cover 20 is braked. As long as the lid 20 is closed and locked, it will not open. Therefore, one can recognize when the lid 20 is locked.

下面,将参照图8A至8C对锁定装置60进行详细描述。Next, the locking device 60 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 8A to 8C .

如图8A所示,锁定部件61被连接到侧面板51的面板53a的内表面上。锁定部件61包括:和盖子20的钩子22相接合的旋转钩62,用于使旋转钩62在某一角度停止旋转从而维持与钩子22的锁定状态的杆63,和固定在面板53a的内表面上的制动器64。旋转钩62和杆63分别通过轴66a和66b被可转动地支承在面板53的内表面上。As shown in FIG. 8A , the locking member 61 is attached to the inner surface of the panel 53 a of the side panel 51 . The locking member 61 includes: a rotating hook 62 engaged with the hook 22 of the cover 20, a lever 63 for stopping the rotation of the rotating hook 62 at a certain angle so as to maintain the locked state with the hook 22, and fixed on the inner surface of the panel 53a. 64 on the brake. The swivel hook 62 and the lever 63 are rotatably supported on the inner surface of the panel 53 via shafts 66a and 66b, respectively.

旋转钩62上形成有插入到钩子22的孔22b中的卡爪62b、钩子62c,钩子女2c上面钩着能把旋转钩推向解锁方向的弹簧65a,以及在旋转钩62朝解锁方向旋转时能够通过顶住制动器64来停止旋转钩62的旋转的突起62d。A claw 62b and a hook 62c inserted into the hole 22b of the hook 22 are formed on the swivel hook 62, and a spring 65a that can push the swivel hook to the unlocking direction is hooked on the hook 2c, and when the swivel hook 62 rotates toward the unlocking direction, The protrusion 62 d capable of stopping the rotation of the rotary hook 62 by abutting against the stopper 64 .

杆63的一端形成有钩子63b,在钩子63b上面钩着能够把杆63围绕轴66b推向关闭旋转方向的弹簧65b。杆63的另一端形成有缺口63a,用于接受旋转钩62的制动器62a。带有钩子63b的一端同样带有向内弯曲的压紧器63c。One end of the lever 63 is formed with a hook 63b on which a spring 65b capable of urging the lever 63 toward the closing rotation direction around the shaft 66b is hooked. The other end of the rod 63 is formed with a notch 63 a for receiving the stopper 62 a of the swivel hook 62 . The end with the hook 63b also has an inwardly bent depressor 63c.

如图8B所示,电磁致动器71包括对电信号作出响应把柱塞73推向和缩回到关闭或开启位置的螺线管(电磁开关)72,被轴77(见图7B)通过枢轴支撑、一端和柱塞73的端部装配在一起的L形状的压杆76,以及和上述部件相连的板片75。As shown in FIG. 8B, an electromagnetic actuator 71 includes a solenoid (electromagnetic switch) 72 that responds to an electrical signal to push and retract a plunger 73 to a closed or open position, passed by a shaft 77 (see FIG. 7B ). Pivot support, an L-shaped pressure rod 76 fitted at one end with the end of the plunger 73, and a plate 75 connected to the above components.

轴77被推入并被固定到板片75上。压杆76被安装在轴77的端部,字母E形状的止动环被放入到沟槽77中。压杆76被轴77枢轴支撑。板片75具有销74,弹簧65b的一端固定在销74上。板片75还具有通过弯曲板片75的一部分形成的制动器75a,以在压杆76沿关闭方向旋转时防止它的过度旋转。The shaft 77 is pushed in and secured to the plate 75 . The pressing rod 76 is mounted on the end of the shaft 77 and the stop ring in the shape of letter E is put into the groove 77 . The pressing rod 76 is pivotally supported by the shaft 77 . The plate 75 has a pin 74 to which one end of the spring 65b is fixed. The plate 75 also has a stopper 75a formed by bending a portion of the plate 75 to prevent over-rotation of the plunger 76 when it is rotated in the closing direction.

下面将详细描述上述的锁定装置60的操作过程。The operation of the above-mentioned locking device 60 will be described in detail below.

当盖子20被降低来关闭壳体单元30的时候,在盖子20的端部形成的钩子22推动旋转钩子62的卡爪62b的顶部。卡爪62b最终和钩子22的孔22a接合。When the cover 20 is lowered to close the housing unit 30 , the hook 22 formed at the end of the cover 20 pushes the top of the claw 62 b of the rotary hook 62 . The pawl 62b eventually engages with the hole 22a of the hook 22 .

此时,旋转钩子62被迫朝着开启方向旋转,因为它被弹簧65a所推动。然而,由于杆63被弹簧65b朝着关闭方向推动,杆63的缺口63a接受旋转钩子62的制动器62,这样,锁定部件61就被锁定到关闭状态。At this time, the rotary hook 62 is forced to rotate toward the opening direction because it is urged by the spring 65a. However, since the lever 63 is urged toward the closing direction by the spring 65b, the notch 63a of the lever 63 receives the stopper 62 of the rotating hook 62, so that the locking member 61 is locked into the closed state.

当锁定部件61被锁定的时候,在杆63的端部形成的压紧器63c被停止在推动电磁致动器71的压杆76的状态,柱塞73的端部因此被拔出。同时,弹簧65b推动压紧器63c以维持这一状态。When the locking member 61 is locked, the presser 63c formed at the end of the rod 63 is stopped in a state of pushing the pressing rod 76 of the electromagnetic actuator 71, and the end of the plunger 73 is thus pulled out. At the same time, the spring 65b pushes the presser 63c to maintain this state.

为了打开锁定部件61,螺线管71由电信号操作,这样来返回被拔出的柱塞73。To open the locking member 61, the solenoid 71 is operated by an electric signal, thus returning the pulled-out plunger 73.

当柱塞73被返回后,压杆76推动杆63的压紧器63c。这样,杆63被从旋转钩子62的制动器62a分离,旋转钩子62被弹簧65a推动着朝开启方向旋转。卡爪62b被从盖子20的钩子22的孔22a分离,盖子20被打开。When the plunger 73 is returned, the pressing rod 76 pushes the compressor 63c of the rod 63 . Thus, the lever 63 is disengaged from the stopper 62a of the rotary hook 62, and the rotary hook 62 is urged to rotate in the opening direction by the spring 65a. The claw 62b is separated from the hole 22a of the hook 22 of the cover 20, and the cover 20 is opened.

当盖子20被打开时,旋转钩子62朝着开启方向旋转,因为它被弹簧65a所推动,突起62顶住制动器64并因此被停止。这时,杆63的缺口63a被停止在和旋转钩子62的制动器62a不接触的状态。准备状态一直维持到盖子20重新被关闭。When the cover 20 is opened, the rotary hook 62 is rotated toward the opening direction because it is urged by the spring 65a, the protrusion 62 is pressed against the stopper 64 and thus is stopped. At this time, the notch 63a of the rod 63 is stopped in a state where it does not come into contact with the stopper 62a of the rotary hook 62 . The ready state is maintained until the cover 20 is closed again.

只要螺线管72被使用,锁定装置60不仅仅局限于本实施例中所采用的方案。例如,通过直接把由螺线管72引起的柱塞73的操作传送到旋转钩子62进行解锁的锁定部件61,但并不仅限于此例。而且,推动盖子20、旋转钩子62和杆63的装置可以是气缸或者内部密封空气或者汽油的类似装置。As long as the solenoid 72 is used, the locking device 60 is not limited to the scheme adopted in this embodiment. For example, the locking member 61 is unlocked by directly transmitting the operation of the plunger 73 caused by the solenoid 72 to the rotary hook 62, but it is not limited to this example. Also, the means for pushing the cover 20, rotating the hook 62 and the rod 63 may be an air cylinder or the like sealing air or gasoline inside.

下面将描述配备有上述带有锁定装置的机壳的打印机。A printer equipped with the above-mentioned cabinet with a locking device will be described below.

如图9A所示,打印机主体110配备有:弹出口112,卷纸(打印媒介)116的被打印的部分可以通过弹出口被弹出;作为盖件的打印机盖子111,它可以盖住被结合的卷纸116而不盖住弹出口112;作为盖件操作部件的打开按钮113,用于打开被关闭的打印机盖子111,和打印机盖子111相连的滚筒125,它可以作为弹出一部分卷纸116的进给部件;驱动(旋转)滚筒125的电动机(图中没有标出);用于启动滚筒125的进给按钮114;以及指示打印机主体110的状态的指示灯115。As shown in FIG. 9A, the printer main body 110 is equipped with: an eject port 112 through which the printed portion of a roll paper (print medium) 116 can be ejected; a printer cover 111 as a cover which can cover the combined The roll paper 116 does not cover the ejection port 112; the opening button 113 as the cover operation part is used to open the closed printer cover 111, and the roller 125 connected to the printer cover 111 can be used as a feeder for ejecting a part of the roll paper 116; a motor (not shown) for driving (rotating) the drum 125; a feed button 114 for activating the drum 125;

如图9B所示,打印机主体110的打印装置120配备有能够把卷纸116接合到主体架123中的卷纸支撑架122和安装在打印机盖子111里面的卷纸盖121,卷纸盖121能够从上面盖住卷纸116。另外,由弹簧130推动的热打印头124被安装在和滚筒125相对的某一位置上,自动切纸单元126被安装在弹出口112的下面。As shown in FIG. 9B, the printing device 120 of the printer main body 110 is equipped with a roll paper support frame 122 capable of engaging the roll paper 116 into the main body frame 123 and a roll paper cover 121 installed inside the printer cover 111. The roll paper cover 121 can Cover roll paper 116 from above. In addition, the thermal print head 124 pushed by the spring 130 is installed at a certain position opposite to the cylinder 125 , and the automatic paper cutting unit 126 is installed under the ejection port 112 .

打印装置120的操作如下。当滚筒125把热记录卷纸116的一部分压在打印头124上的时候就执行打印。同时,滚筒125把卷纸116的一部分朝着弹出方向D传送。在打印操作完成后,卷纸116的一部分通过放置到由自动切割单元126的电动机127所驱动的可移动刀片128和打印机盖子111一侧上的固定刀片129之间而被切断。The operation of the printing device 120 is as follows. Printing is performed when the roller 125 presses a portion of the thermal recording roll paper 116 against the print head 124 . Simultaneously, the roller 125 conveys a part of the roll paper 116 toward the ejection direction D. As shown in FIG. After the printing operation is complete, a portion of the roll paper 116 is cut by being placed between a movable blade 128 driven by a motor 127 of the automatic cutting unit 126 and a fixed blade 129 on one side of the printer cover 111 .

通过使用具有上述打印装置120的打印机主体110,就有可能打印诸如有价凭证、火车票或者门票、相当于销售小票的收据或者与之类似的在记录(drawing)信息之后便生效的票据,并把票据给予顾客。By using the printer main body 110 with the above-mentioned printing device 120, it is possible to print a receipt such as a voucher of value, a train ticket or a ticket, a receipt equivalent to a sales ticket, or the like that is valid after recording (drawing) information, And give the bill to the customer.

尽管在这个实施例中,打印机主体110属于温度(thermal)型,并且打印媒介是热记录卷纸116,但也可以是针打式、喷墨式、激光式或类似的在一卷记录纸、一张单独的记录纸等上执行记录(drawing)的打印机主体。Although in this embodiment, the printer main body 110 is of a temperature (thermal) type, and the printing medium is a thermal recording roll paper 116, it may be an impingement type, an inkjet type, a laser type or the like on a roll of recording paper, The main body of the printer that performs drawing on a separate sheet of recording paper or the like.

如图10A和10B所示,根据本实施例的带有锁定装置的打印机100包括带有锁定装置的机壳10和放置在带有锁定装置的机壳10内的打印机主体110。打印机主体110是接收记录信息并在吸入的卷纸116上面执行记录的打印机,它具有:弹出口112,卷纸116被记录的一部分从此口弹出;用来盖住卷纸116而不盖住弹出口112的打印机盖子111;用于把打印机盖子111从关闭状态打开的打开按钮113;用于弹出卷纸116的一部分的滚筒125,和用来激活滚筒125的进给按钮114。As shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B , a printer with a lock 100 according to the present embodiment includes a cabinet with a lock 10 and a printer main body 110 placed inside the cabinet with a lock 10 . The printer main body 110 is a printer that receives recording information and performs recording on the sucked roll paper 116, and has: an ejection opening 112 from which a part of the roll paper 116 to be recorded is ejected; printer cover 111 for outlet 112; open button 113 for opening printer cover 111 from a closed state; roller 125 for ejecting a portion of roll paper 116, and feed button 114 for activating roller 125.

带有锁定装置的打印机100被放到上述的带有锁定装置60的机壳10的壳体单元30中,盖子20与壳体单元30锁定,从而打印机盖子111、打开按钮113和进给按钮114被盖子20盖住,打印机盖子111被封闭。The printer 100 with the locking device is put into the casing unit 30 of the above-mentioned cabinet 10 with the locking device 60, the cover 20 is locked with the casing unit 30, so that the printer cover 111, the opening button 113 and the feed button 114 Covered by the cover 20, the printer cover 111 is closed.

把打印机主体110放到带有锁定装置的机壳10中的方法如下。当盖子20被打开后,打印机主体110通过开口37被插入并被放置在底面板31的固定部分32a、32b、32c和32d上。The method of putting the printer main body 110 into the cabinet 10 with the locking mechanism is as follows. When the cover 20 is opened, the printer main body 110 is inserted through the opening 37 and placed on the fixing portions 32 a , 32 b , 32 c and 32 d of the bottom panel 31 .

打印机主体110通过把螺钉118插入到穿过底面板31的底板形成的大孔32i、32j、32k和32l中,并把螺钉118拧紧到打印机主体110的底部上形成的螺孔(没有标出)中,从而被固定在底面板31上。The printer body 110 is formed by inserting the screws 118 into the large holes 32i, 32j, 32k, and 32l formed through the bottom plate of the bottom panel 31, and tightening the screws 118 into screw holes (not shown) formed on the bottom of the printer body 110. , thus being fixed on the bottom panel 31.

为了把具有锁定装置、并具有带锁定装置的机壳10的打印机安装到特定位置,例如工作台上,机壳10可以通过在底面板31上形成的固定孔33a、33b、33c和33d而和锁定装置被固定在工作台上。In order to install the printer having the locking device and the cabinet 10 with the locking device to a specific location, such as a workbench, the cabinet 10 can be connected with the fixing holes 33a, 33b, 33c and 33d formed on the bottom panel 31. The locking device is fixed on the workbench.

如图11所示,打印系统200包括:容纳在带有锁定装置的机壳10中的打印机主体110,通过信号线203和打印机主体相连的计算机主机(以下称为主机),属于带有锁定装置的机壳10的锁定装置60的一部分的电磁致动器71,以及在带有锁定装置的机壳10附近的抽屉(钱匣子)202。As shown in Figure 11, the printing system 200 includes: a printer main body 110 accommodated in a casing 10 with a locking device, a computer mainframe (hereinafter referred to as the mainframe) connected to the main body of the printer through a signal line 203, belonging to a main body with a locking device The electromagnetic actuator 71 of a part of the locking device 60 of the casing 10, and the drawer (money box) 202 near the casing 10 with the locking device.

打印机主体110包括能够传送用于打开抽屉202的电信号的发送器117。发送器117有两个输出系统。一个输出系统通过信号线203和抽屉202相连,另外一个输出系统通过信号线203和带有锁定装置的机壳10内的电磁致动器71的螺线管72相连。打印机主体110从外部接收电源进行行操作。The printer body 110 includes a transmitter 117 capable of transmitting an electrical signal for opening the drawer 202 . Transmitter 117 has two output systems. One output system is connected with the drawer 202 through the signal line 203, and the other output system is connected with the solenoid 72 of the electromagnetic actuator 71 in the casing 10 with the locking device through the signal line 203. The printer main body 110 receives power from the outside to operate.

当输入操作在主机201上被执行的时候,主机201发送对打印机主体110的记录信息、拉开抽屉202的指令信号或者类似信息。When an input operation is performed on the host computer 201, the host computer 201 sends recording information to the printer main body 110, an instruction signal to open the drawer 202, or the like.

如果主机201发送打开抽屉202(其中指定了和电磁致动器71相连的发送器117的输出系统)的解锁指令信号,则发送器117发送解锁信号到电磁致动器71的螺线管72,螺线管72打开锁定部件61,也就是把盖子20从壳体单元30打开。If the host 201 sends an unlock command signal to open the drawer 202 (wherein the output system of the transmitter 117 connected to the electromagnetic actuator 71 is specified), the transmitter 117 sends an unlock signal to the solenoid 72 of the electromagnetic actuator 71, The solenoid 72 opens the locking member 61 , that is, the cover 20 from the housing unit 30 .

类似地,如果主机201发送打开抽屉202(其中指定了和抽屉202相连的发送器117的输出系统)的解锁指令信号,发送器117发送解锁信号到抽屉202。这样,抽屉202就可以被打开。本领域的普通技术人员将会理解,从主机201发送到打印机主体110的解锁指令信号并不仅限于电信号,也可以是命令或其他方式。Similarly, if the host 201 sends an unlock command signal to open the drawer 202 (in which the output system of the transmitter 117 connected to the drawer 202 is specified), the transmitter 117 sends an unlock signal to the drawer 202 . In this way, the drawer 202 can be opened. Those skilled in the art will understand that the unlock instruction signal sent from the host 201 to the printer body 110 is not limited to an electrical signal, and may also be a command or other methods.

为了引出连接打印机主体110(安装在带有锁定装置的机壳10中)和主机201以及抽屉202的信号线203,在具有锁定装置的机壳10的后面板41上形成有具有最小必要尺寸的孔(没有示出)。虽然根据本实施例的打印系统200在打印系统200被用作POS系统的时候提供有抽屉202,抽屉202并不是必需的,例如,在没有现金被交换的时候。In order to lead out the signal line 203 connecting the printer main body 110 (installed in the cabinet 10 with the lock device) and the main unit 201 and the drawer 202, a rear panel 41 with the minimum necessary size is formed on the rear panel 41 of the cabinet 10 with the lock device. holes (not shown). Although the printing system 200 according to the present embodiment is provided with the drawer 202 when the printing system 200 is used as a POS system, the drawer 202 is not necessary, for example, when no cash is exchanged.

上面所描述的第一实施例提供了至少以下这些优点:The first embodiment described above provides at least the following advantages:

(1)在带有锁定装置的机壳10中,当盖子20被关闭的时候,盖子20的钩子22和锁定部件61接合。这样,盖子20和壳体单元30在打印机主体110被容纳并固定在壳体30中的情况下就被互相锁定在关闭状态下。(1) In the case 10 with the locking device, when the cover 20 is closed, the hook 22 of the cover 20 and the locking member 61 are engaged. In this way, the cover 20 and the housing unit 30 are mutually locked in a closed state with the printer main body 110 accommodated and fixed in the housing 30 .

由于电磁致动器51配备有对电信号作出响应时打开锁定部件61的螺线管72,负责管理这个系统的人,例如(但不仅限于此),就不需要接触带有锁定装置的机壳10而打开盖子20,也就是说,通过从主机201发送第一电信号到打印机主体110。Since the electromagnetic actuator 51 is equipped with a solenoid 72 that opens the locking member 61 in response to an electrical signal, the person in charge of the system, for example, but not exclusively, does not need to touch the housing with the locking device 10 to open the cover 20, that is, by sending a first electric signal from the host 201 to the printer main body 110.

因此,可以进行遥控,也有可能防止第三个人在未经授权的情况下把打印机主体110从带有锁定装置的机壳10中取出。Therefore, remote control is possible, and it is also possible to prevent a third person from taking the printer main body 110 out of the cabinet 10 with the lock mechanism without authorization.

(2)一旦盖子20和壳体单元30被相互锁定在关闭状态下,锁定部件61就不能被打开,除非电磁致动器51的螺线管72被电信号操控。因此,即使螺线管72发生故障也可以维持关闭状态。(2) Once the cover 20 and the housing unit 30 are mutually locked in the closed state, the locking member 61 cannot be opened unless the solenoid 72 of the electromagnetic actuator 51 is operated by an electric signal. Therefore, even if the solenoid 72 malfunctions, the closed state can be maintained.

(3)锁定装置60包括锁定部件61和电磁致动器71,它们都被放置在壳体单元30中。因此,一旦盖子20和壳体单元30在打印机主体110容纳在壳体单元30中的状态下被相互锁定在关闭状态下,试图从机壳10外面通过破坏锁定装置60进行未经授权的解锁的行为就能够被防止。也就是说,就能够防止打印机主体110被轻易地从带有锁定装置的机壳10中取出。(3) The locking device 60 includes the locking member 61 and the electromagnetic actuator 71 , both of which are placed in the housing unit 30 . Therefore, once the cover 20 and the housing unit 30 are mutually locked in the closed state with the printer main body 110 accommodated in the housing unit 30 , attempts to perform unauthorized unlocking by destroying the locking device 60 from outside the cabinet 10 behavior can be prevented. That is, it is possible to prevent the printer main body 110 from being easily taken out of the casing 10 with the locking device.

(4)带有锁定装置的打印机100和壳体单元30被锁定在一起,这样,打印机主体110就被放置在带有锁定装置的机壳10中,盖子20被关闭来盖住打印机盖子111、打开按钮113和进给按钮114。除非锁定装置60被打开,否则,就不能够通过打开打印机盖子111来取出放入内部的卷纸116,或者通过按下进给按钮114弹出卷纸116的一部分。这就能够防止未经授权取出放在打印机主体110中的卷纸116。(4) The printer 100 with the locking device and the casing unit 30 are locked together, so that the printer main body 110 is placed in the casing 10 with the locking device, and the cover 20 is closed to cover the printer cover 111, Open button 113 and feed button 114 . Unless the locking device 60 is unlocked, it is impossible to take out the roll paper 116 put inside by opening the printer cover 111 or eject a part of the roll paper 116 by pressing the feed button 114 . This can prevent unauthorized removal of the roll paper 116 placed in the printer main body 110 .

(5)属于带有锁定装置的打印机100的锁定装置60一部分的电磁致动器71与结合在打印机主体110内部的发送器117相连。当打印机主体110从主机201接收到解锁指令信号后,电磁致动器71的螺线管72就被从发送器117输出的解锁信号操控,这样,锁定部件61就被打开。也就是说,盖子20可以通过不直接接触带有锁定装置的打印机100而通过遥控方式打开。(5) The electromagnetic actuator 71 which is part of the locking device 60 of the printer with locking device 100 is connected to the transmitter 117 incorporated inside the printer main body 110 . When the printer main body 110 receives the unlock instruction signal from the host computer 201, the solenoid 72 of the electromagnetic actuator 71 is manipulated by the unlock signal output from the transmitter 117, so that the lock member 61 is opened. That is, the cover 20 can be opened by remote control without directly touching the printer 100 with the locking device.

发送器117的两个输出系统中的用于抽屉202的输出系统被用于从打印机主体110向电磁致动器71发送解锁信号(第二电信号)。这样,就有可能打开电磁致动器71,而不需要为打印机主体110增加专门用于解锁的发送器(包括输出终端)。The output system for the drawer 202 of the two output systems of the transmitter 117 is used to transmit an unlock signal (second electric signal) from the printer main body 110 to the electromagnetic actuator 71 . In this way, it is possible to open the electromagnetic actuator 71 without adding a transmitter (including an output terminal) dedicated to unlocking to the printer main body 110 .

(7)盖子20被拉伸在盖子支撑部分21a和21b的钩子26a和26b与后面板41的钩子44a和44b之间的弹簧推向打开方向。因此,就可以不需要支撑(例如用手)打开的盖子20就能够轻易地执行维护工作,例如更换结合在打印机主体110内的卷纸116或者去除卷纸116的堵塞部分。(7) The cover 20 is urged toward the opening direction by springs stretched between the hooks 26a and 26b of the cover support portions 21a and 21b and the hooks 44a and 44b of the rear panel 41 . Therefore, maintenance work such as replacing the roll paper 116 incorporated in the printer main body 110 or removing a clogged portion of the roll paper 116 can be easily performed without supporting (eg, by hand) the opened cover 20 .

如图12A和12B所示,根据本发明第二实施例的带有锁定装置的打印机300是上述的打印机主体110容纳在带有锁定装置的机壳308中。As shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B , in a printer with a locking device 300 according to a second embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned printer main body 110 is housed in a cabinet with a locking device 308 .

带有锁定装置的机壳308包括:具有开口304a、用于容纳打印机主体110的壳体单元304;在轴309周围的范围内打开和关闭的支撑框架(盖子部件)301,和设置在壳体单元304中的锁定装置307。The casing 308 with locking means includes: a casing unit 304 having an opening 304a for accommodating the printer main body 110; a support frame (cover member) 301 that opens and closes within a range around a shaft 309, and is provided on the casing. Locking device 307 in unit 304.

支撑框架301呈托架形状,包括保持架303和臂302。两端和支撑框架301相连的臂302的其中一端由壳体单元304的内表面支撑,也就是说,被轴309以枢轴方式支撑。The support frame 301 is in the shape of a bracket and includes a holder 303 and arms 302 . One end of the arm 302 connected to the support frame 301 at both ends is supported by the inner surface of the housing unit 304 , that is, pivotally supported by the shaft 309 .

锁定装置307的情况是:如图8B所示的电磁致动器71设置在壳体单元304的底表面305上,臂302之一设置有和第一实施例的锁定部件61大体相似的锁定部件。支撑框架301就这样被打开和关闭。In the case of the locking device 307, an electromagnetic actuator 71 as shown in FIG. 8B is provided on the bottom surface 305 of the housing unit 304, and one of the arms 302 is provided with a locking member substantially similar to the locking member 61 of the first embodiment. . The support frame 301 is thus opened and closed.

后盖子306设置在壳体单元304的后部。后盖子306能盖住和信号线或类似部件相连接的连接件或类似部件,当打印机主体110被放置在壳体单元304中的时候,设置在打印机主体110后侧上的信号线和所述连接件110连接。A rear cover 306 is provided at the rear of the housing unit 304 . The rear cover 306 can cover connectors or similar parts connected with signal wires or the like. Connector 110 is connected.

具有带锁定装置的机壳308的带锁定装置的打印机300采用和图11所示的打印系统200大体相似的打印系统。A locking printer 300 having a locking chassis 308 employs a printing system generally similar to the printing system 200 shown in FIG. 11 .

因此,如果打印机主体110被放置并固定到壳体单元304中,且支撑框架301被放下到前侧,那么支撑框架301就盖住打印机盖子111的一部分,打开按钮113和进给按钮114和壳体单元304锁定在大体封闭的状态下。Therefore, if the printer main body 110 is placed and fixed in the housing unit 304, and the support frame 301 is put down to the front side, the support frame 301 covers a part of the printer cover 111, the opening button 113 and the feed button 114 and the case The body unit 304 is locked in a generally closed state.

为实现解锁,输入操作在主机201上被执行(见图11)。电磁致动器71的螺线管72由解锁信号(第二电信号)操作,该解锁信号根据从主机201发送到打印机主体110的解锁指令信号从结合在打印机主体110内的发送器117输出。这样,支撑框架301就被打开。To realize unlocking, an input operation is performed on the host 201 (see FIG. 11 ). The solenoid 72 of the electromagnetic actuator 71 is operated by an unlock signal (second electric signal) output from the transmitter 117 incorporated in the printer body 110 according to an unlock command signal sent from the host computer 201 to the printer body 110 . In this way, the support frame 301 is opened.

第二实施例提供了至少下列优点:The second embodiment provides at least the following advantages:

(1)在带有锁定装置的打印机300中,打印机主体110被放置在带有锁定装置的机壳308中,支撑框架301和壳体单元304被锁定在关闭状态,同时盖住打印机盖子111的一部分、打开按钮113和进给按钮114。这样,除非锁定装307被解锁,被结合的卷纸就不能够通过打开打印机盖子111被取出,或者,一部分卷纸116就不能够通过按压进给按钮114而被弹出。因此,就有可能防止在未经授权的情况下取走结合在打印机主体110中的卷纸116。(1) In the printer with locking device 300, the printer main body 110 is placed in the casing 308 with the locking device, and the support frame 301 and the housing unit 304 are locked in a closed state while covering the printer cover 111. Part, open button 113 and feed button 114. In this way, unless the locking device 307 is unlocked, the combined roll paper cannot be taken out by opening the printer cover 111, or a part of the roll paper 116 cannot be ejected by pressing the feed button 114. Therefore, it is possible to prevent unauthorized removal of the roll paper 116 incorporated in the printer main body 110 .

(2)属于带锁定装置的打印机300的锁定装置307一部分的电磁致动器71和结合在打印机主体110中的发送器117连接。当打印机主体110从主机201接收到解锁指令信号后,电磁致动器71的螺线管72被从发送器117发送来的解锁信号(第二电信号)操控,这样,支撑框架301被打开。也就是说,支撑框架301可以通过不直接接触带有锁定装置的打印机300而通过遥控方式打开。(2) The electromagnetic actuator 71 which is part of the locking device 307 of the printer with locking device 300 and the transmitter 117 incorporated in the printer main body 110 are connected. When the printer body 110 receives an unlock instruction signal from the host 201, the solenoid 72 of the electromagnetic actuator 71 is manipulated by the unlock signal (second electric signal) sent from the transmitter 117, so that the supporting frame 301 is opened. That is, the supporting frame 301 can be opened by remote control without directly touching the printer 300 with the locking device.

关于第一和第二实施例的配置可以作如下修改:The configurations of the first and second embodiments can be modified as follows:

带有锁定装置的机壳10可以被改造为配备除了具有必要的最小面积的开口37之外几乎能够完全盖住壳体单元30的盖子20。The cabinet 10 with locking device can be retrofitted with a cover 20 that can almost completely cover the housing unit 30 except for the opening 37 that has the necessary minimum area.

带有锁定装置的机壳10经改造后可以配备壳体单元30,壳体单元30可以是铸件、塑料部件,或者作为底面板31、后面板41和侧面板51的一体部分的其他类似部件。The cabinet with locking mechanism 10 can be retrofitted with a housing unit 30 which can be a casting, plastic component, or other similar component as an integral part of the bottom panel 31 , rear panel 41 and side panels 51 .

打开锁定部件61的装置可以采用由电、压缩气体或其它方式驱动的电动机或者致动器。The means for unlocking the locking member 61 may be an electric motor or an actuator driven by electricity, compressed gas or other means.

带有锁定装置的打印机100经过改造可以配备拥有盖子20的带锁定装置的机壳10,盖子20可以和壳体单元30锁定在关闭状态下,并且除了打印机主体110的弹出口112之外,能几乎完全盖住打印机主体110。The printer with locking mechanism 100 can be modified to be equipped with the casing with locking mechanism 10 having the cover 20 which can be locked with the casing unit 30 in a closed state and which can be The printer main body 110 is almost completely covered.

打印系统可以经过改造以使得电磁锁定单元71通过直接从主机201接收解锁信号(第二电信号)来打开锁定部件61。The printing system may be modified so that the electromagnetic lock unit 71 unlocks the lock member 61 by directly receiving an unlock signal (second electric signal) from the host computer 201 .

盖子20经过改造后可以只盖住打印机盖子111,这样能够防止通过打开打印机盖子111来取走卷纸116。具体的说,这种修改甚至在当打印机主体110没有配备进给按钮114的时候也足够有效。The cover 20 can only cover the printer cover 111 after modification, which can prevent the roll paper 116 from being removed by opening the printer cover 111 . Specifically, this modification is effective enough even when the printer main body 110 is not equipped with the feed button 114 .

盖子20经过改造后可以只盖住打印机盖子111和进给按钮114。这种修改能够防止通过打开打印机盖子111来取出卷纸116,也可以防止通过按下进给按钮114传送卷纸116。The cover 20 can only cover the printer cover 111 and the feed button 114 after modification. This modification prevents the roll paper 116 from being taken out by opening the printer cover 111 and also prevents the roll paper 116 from being conveyed by pressing the feed button 114 .

下面将描述本发明的第三实施例。A third embodiment of the present invention will be described below.

如图13A所示,打印机主体401可以被应用于,例如(但并不仅限于此),POS系统或类似设备的打印机上,并用来出具收据。打印机主体401用打印头424在卷纸(打印媒介)上执行打印。As shown in FIG. 13A, the printer main body 401 can be applied to, for example (but not limited to), a printer of a POS system or the like, and used to issue a receipt. The printer main body 401 performs printing on roll paper (print medium) with the print head 424 .

打印机主体401配备有弹出口412,卷纸416的一部分通过弹出口412弹出,还配备有作为盖件来盖住内置的卷纸416但不盖住弹出口412的打印机盖子411、用来打开被关闭的打印机盖子411的打开按钮413、用来弹出卷纸416的一部分的滚筒425、用于驱动滚筒425的电动机(没有示出)、用来激活滚筒425的进给按钮414、用于指示打印机主体401的状态的指示灯415,和用于把打印机盖子411锁定在关闭状态的锁定装置460(见图14)。在打印机主体401的后面提供后盖401a。The printer main body 401 is equipped with an ejection port 412 through which a part of the roll paper 416 is ejected, and a printer cover 411 serving as a cover for covering the built-in roll paper 416 but not covering the ejection port 412 for opening the rolled paper 416. The open button 413 of the closed printer cover 411, the roller 425 for ejecting a part of the roll paper 416, the motor (not shown) for driving the roller 425, the feed button 414 for activating the roller 425, the roller 425 for instructing the printer An indicator light 415 for the status of the main body 401, and a locking device 460 for locking the printer cover 411 in a closed state (see FIG. 14). At the rear of the printer main body 401, a rear cover 401a is provided.

打印机主体401包括能够容纳卷纸416的机壳主体404,连接在机壳主体404上的能够打开和关闭的打印机盖子411,以及容纳在机壳主体404中的打印装置420。The printer body 401 includes a case body 404 capable of accommodating roll paper 416 , an openable and closable printer cover 411 connected to the case body 404 , and a printing device 420 accommodated in the case body 404 .

如图13B所示,打印装置420配备有能从下面支撑卷纸416的卷纸支撑架422,以及能够从上面盖住卷纸416的卷纸盖421。As shown in FIG. 13B , the printing device 420 is equipped with a roll paper support frame 422 capable of supporting the roll paper 416 from below, and a roll paper cover 421 capable of covering the roll paper 416 from above.

而且,设置在主体框架423内的弹簧430把热打印头424推向滚筒425,这样,打印头424就可以在卷纸416上打印。Moreover, the spring 430 disposed in the main body frame 423 pushes the thermal print head 424 toward the cylinder 425 , so that the print head 424 can print on the roll paper 416 .

当滚筒425把卷纸416的一部分压到打印头424上的时候打印被执行。同时,滚筒425沿弹出方向D进给卷纸416的一部分。当打印操作完成后,卷纸416的一部分被放到由自动切割单元426的电动机427所驱动的活动刀片428和设置在打印机盖子411侧面上的固定刀片429之间而被切割。Printing is performed when the roller 425 presses a portion of the roll paper 416 against the printhead 424 . Simultaneously, the drum 425 feeds a part of the roll paper 416 in the ejection direction D. As shown in FIG. When the printing operation is completed, a part of the roll paper 416 is placed between a movable blade 428 driven by a motor 427 of an automatic cutting unit 426 and a fixed blade 429 provided on the side of the printer cover 411 to be cut.

如图14所示,锁定装置460包括设置有电磁致动器470的盖子框架461,以及和盖子框架461相接合的盖子杆。As shown in FIG. 14 , the locking device 460 includes a cover frame 461 provided with an electromagnetic actuator 470 , and a cover lever engaged with the cover frame 461 .

在盖子框架461中设置的电磁致动器470配备有螺线管471。螺线管471用螺钉471b(如图15A)固定在盖子框架461上。螺线管471的柱塞474和解锁杆472通过弹簧销471a互相接合。解锁杆472和从盖子框架461突出的轴473接合。The electromagnetic actuator 470 provided in the cover frame 461 is equipped with a solenoid 471 . The solenoid 471 is fixed on the cover frame 461 with screws 471b (as shown in FIG. 15A). The plunger 474 of the solenoid 471 and the unlock lever 472 are engaged with each other by the spring pin 471a. The unlock lever 472 is engaged with a shaft 473 protruding from the cover frame 461 .

解锁杆472可以通过沿箭头所指方向吸引柱塞474来围绕轴473沿方向A旋转。当解锁杆472和凸轮464接合的时候实现锁定。The unlocking lever 472 can be rotated in the direction A around the shaft 473 by attracting the plunger 474 in the direction indicated by the arrow. Locking is achieved when the unlock lever 472 and the cam 464 are engaged.

轴467a被插入到凸轮孔464b中,这样凸轮464就得到支撑。凸轮孔464b的和轴467a相接合的部分具有字母D形状的剖面,这样就能够防止凸轮464旋转。The shaft 467a is inserted into the cam hole 464b so that the cam 464 is supported. The portion of the cam hole 464b engaged with the shaft 467a has a cross section in the shape of a letter D, so that the rotation of the cam 464 can be prevented.

轴467a装配有E环(在这个例子中是两个E环),这样凸轮464在轴方向上就不会脱落,凸轮464和解锁杆472的接合位置就不会偏离。轴467a由轴承462a和462c支撑,这样轴467a就被可转动地支撑。The shaft 467a is fitted with E-rings (two E-rings in this example) so that the cam 464 does not come off in the axial direction, and the engaged position of the cam 464 and the unlock lever 472 does not deviate. The shaft 467a is supported by bearings 462a and 462c so that the shaft 467a is rotatably supported.

轴467a插入到盖子杆469的孔469a中。同样,孔469a的和轴467a接合的部分具有字母D形状的剖面,这样就能够防止盖子杆469旋转。The shaft 467a is inserted into the hole 469a of the cover rod 469 . Also, the portion of the hole 469a engaged with the shaft 467a has a cross-section in the shape of a letter D, so that the cover lever 469 can be prevented from rotating.

另一方面,轴467b插入到盖子杆469的孔469b中,轴467和轴承462b相连,这样,轴467b就被可转动地支撑。轴467b装配有E环,这样就不会在轴方向上脱落。On the other hand, the shaft 467b is inserted into the hole 469b of the cover rod 469, and the shaft 467 is connected to the bearing 462b, so that the shaft 467b is rotatably supported. The shaft 467b is fitted with an E ring so that it does not come off in the axial direction.

弹簧465和解锁杆472的突起472b相连,弹簧465的钩子部分465a和设置在盖子框架461上的轴分离弹簧钩466相连。弹簧465把解锁杆472朝着推出柱塞474的方向推动。The spring 465 is connected to the protrusion 472b of the unlock lever 472, and the hook portion 465a of the spring 465 is connected to the shaft separation spring hook 466 provided on the cover frame 461. The spring 465 pushes the unlocking lever 472 toward the direction of pushing out the plunger 474 .

当柱塞474通过操作属于电解锁装置一部分的螺线管471被沿箭头方向吸引的时候,解锁杆472围绕轴473沿方向A旋转。这样,解锁杆472就和凸轮464分离,解锁就得以实现。相反,当柱塞474被释放的时候,解锁杆472被弹簧465朝着和方向A相反的方向旋转,这样,解锁杆472就和凸轮464相接合,这样就实现了锁定。When the plunger 474 is attracted in the direction of the arrow by operating the solenoid 471 which is part of the electric unlocking device, the unlocking lever 472 rotates in the direction A around the shaft 473 . In this way, the unlocking lever 472 is separated from the cam 464, and unlocking is realized. On the contrary, when the plunger 474 is released, the unlocking lever 472 is rotated by the spring 465 in the direction opposite to the direction A, so that the unlocking lever 472 is engaged with the cam 464, thus realizing locking.

下面,将参照分解后的透视图15A说明锁定装置460的组装顺序。Next, an assembly sequence of the locking device 460 will be described with reference to the exploded perspective view 15A.

首先,螺线管471用螺钉471b固定在盖子框架461上。然后,轴473被插入到解锁杆472的孔472c中并和E环468安装在一起。First, the solenoid 471 is fixed to the cover frame 461 with screws 471b. Then, the shaft 473 is inserted into the hole 472c of the unlock lever 472 and fitted with the E-ring 468 .

然后,柱塞474相对于解锁杆472被安装,弹簧销471a被插入到孔472d中,这样,柱塞474和解锁杆472就相互接合。Then, the plunger 474 is mounted relative to the unlocking lever 472, the spring pin 471a is inserted into the hole 472d, and thus the plunger 474 and the unlocking lever 472 are engaged with each other.

然后,弹簧465被钩到突起472b和轴分离弹簧钩466上。随后,盖子杆469的孔469a和轴承462a被相对于彼此进行定位,孔469b和轴承462b被相对于彼此进行定位。轴467a被插入到孔469a和轴承462a中并和E环468安装在一起。Then, the spring 465 is hooked onto the protrusion 472 b and the shaft separation spring hook 466 . Subsequently, the hole 469a and the bearing 462a of the cover rod 469 are positioned relative to each other, and the hole 469b and the bearing 462b are positioned relative to each other. Shaft 467a is inserted into bore 469a and bearing 462a and fitted with E-ring 468 .

轴467a然后被插入到凸轮464中,并和E环468在靠近凸轮464两端表面的位置安装在一起。然后,轴467a被插入到轴承462c的孔463c中并和E环468安装在一起。The shaft 467a is then inserted into the cam 464 and fitted together with the E-ring 468 near the two end surfaces of the cam 464 . Then, the shaft 467a is inserted into the hole 463c of the bearing 462c and fitted with the E-ring 468 .

轴467b然后被插入到孔469b和轴承462b中并和E环468安装在一起。这样,根据上述顺序执行安装过程就可以完成锁定装置460。锁定装置460通过螺钉461a从盖子框架461的后面固定到打印机主体401上,这样就完成了组装过程。Shaft 467b is then inserted into bore 469b and bearing 462b and mounted with E-ring 468 . In this way, the locking device 460 can be completed by performing the installation process according to the above sequence. The locking device 460 is fixed to the printer main body 401 from the rear of the cover frame 461 by screws 461a, thus completing the assembly process.

如图15B所示,盖子杆469通过从打印机主体401的后盖401a旋转来参照锁单元460a设置。As shown in FIG. 15B , the cover lever 469 is set with reference to the lock unit 460 a by being rotated from the rear cover 401 a of the printer main body 401 .

这时,盖子杆469相对于锁定单元460a设置,以盖住打开按钮413和进给按钮414。由于锁定单元460a的高度为H2比后盖子401a的高度H1小,如果打印机主体401被锁定在这个状态下,盖子杆469就不能被朝着打印机主体401的后侧滑动,因此也就不能从打印机主体401中移走。At this time, the cover lever 469 is disposed relative to the lock unit 460 a to cover the open button 413 and the feed button 414 . Since the height H2 of the locking unit 460a is smaller than the height H1 of the rear cover 401a, if the printer main body 401 is locked in this state, the cover lever 469 cannot be slid toward the rear side of the printer main body 401, and thus cannot be removed from the printer body. Main body 401 is removed.

这种状态下,人就不可能操纵打开按钮413或者进给按钮414。而且,如图16所示,当锁定装置460被固定到打印机主体401上的时候,I/F单元,例如连接件504(后面将有描述)就不能被从外面看到,这就使得无法接触到连接件504或者发送未经授权的信号。In this state, it is impossible for a person to manipulate the open button 413 or the feed button 414 . And, as shown in FIG. 16, when the locking device 460 is fixed on the printer main body 401, the I/F unit, such as the connector 504 (described later), cannot be seen from the outside, which makes it impossible to access to connection 504 or send an unauthorized signal.

通过来自计算机主机(后面称为主机)501的指令操作电磁致动器470的螺线管471,可以方便地完成从打印机主体401的后盖401a安装盖子杆469,这样就可以打开锁定装置460来建立凸轮464和解锁杆472不相互接合的状态。Installing the cover lever 469 from the rear cover 401a of the printer main body 401 can be easily accomplished by operating the solenoid 471 of the electromagnetic actuator 470 by an instruction from the computer host (hereinafter referred to as the host) 501, so that the locking device 460 can be opened to A state in which the cam 464 and the unlock lever 472 are not engaged with each other is established.

另一方面,在从打印机主体401的后盖401a安装盖子杆469后,通过来自计算机主机501的指令操作电磁致动器470的螺线管471就可以锁定锁定装置460。这时,凸轮464和解锁杆472相互接合,盖子杆469和锁定单元460a接合。通过这个结构,盖子杆469就不能够被从打印机主体401中移走。On the other hand, after mounting the cover lever 469 from the rear cover 401a of the printer main body 401, the locking device 460 can be locked by operating the solenoid 471 of the electromagnetic actuator 470 by a command from the computer main body 501. At this time, the cam 464 and the unlocking lever 472 are engaged with each other, and the cover lever 469 and the locking unit 460a are engaged. With this structure, the cover lever 469 cannot be removed from the printer main body 401 .

如图17A所示,带有锁定装置(也就是锁定装置460)的打印机600通过把配备有锁定装置460的盖子框架461朝着箭头所指方向移动并把它连接到机壳主体404上来完成(见图17A和17B)。As shown in FIG. 17A, the printer 600 with the locking device (that is, the locking device 460) is completed by moving the cover frame 461 equipped with the locking device 460 toward the direction indicated by the arrow and attaching it to the casing main body 404 ( See Figures 17A and 17B).

如图16和18所示,连接件504设置在打印机主体401内部,这样就可以和信号线503相连接。连接件504包括由接收到的信号所选择并在连接到主机501的时候用于信号交换的连接件504a,在连接到抽屉502和电磁致动器470的时候用于信号交换的连接件504b,以及在连接到外部电源时作于供给电源的连接件504c。As shown in FIGS. 16 and 18 , the connector 504 is disposed inside the printer main body 401 so as to be connected to the signal line 503 . The connector 504 includes a connector 504a selected by the received signal and used for signal exchange when connected to the host 501, and a connector 504b used for signal exchange when connected to the drawer 502 and the electromagnetic actuator 470, And the connector 504c for supplying power when connected to an external power source.

通过用一条信号线503把主机501连接到连接件504a,信号就可以被从主机501发送到打印机主体401。By connecting the host computer 501 to the connector 504a with a signal line 503, signals can be sent from the host computer 501 to the printer main body 401.

通过用一条信号线503把抽屉502连接到连接件504b,信号就可以被从打印机主体401发送到抽屉502。而且,连接件504b的结构可以使它的连接销(没有示出)被分用,这样信号也可以从打印机主体401被发送到电磁致动器470。By connecting the drawer 502 to the connector 504b with a signal line 503, a signal can be sent from the printer main body 401 to the drawer 502. Also, the connection member 504b may be configured such that its connection pins (not shown) are split so that signals can also be sent from the printer body 401 to the electromagnetic actuator 470 .

另一方面,通过把外部电源(没有示出)连接到连接件504c,就可以从外部提供电源。On the other hand, by connecting an external power source (not shown) to the connector 504c, power can be supplied from the outside.

如图17A所示,带有锁定装置的打印机600包括在卷纸416上执行打印的打印机主体401和锁定打印机主体401的锁定装置460。As shown in FIG. 17A , a printer with a locking device 600 includes a printer main body 401 that performs printing on roll paper 416 and a locking device 460 that locks the printer main body 401 .

锁定装置460包括电磁致动器470、盖子框架461以及和盖子框架461相连的盖子杆469。盖子杆469朝着箭头所指方向旋转,这样来盖住打开按钮413和进给按钮414。The locking device 460 includes an electromagnetic actuator 470 , a cover frame 461 and a cover rod 469 connected to the cover frame 461 . The cover lever 469 is rotated in the direction indicated by the arrow, so that the open button 413 and the feed button 414 are covered.

当盖子框架461被固定到机壳主体404上的时候,电磁致动器470被结合到打印机主体401的内部,这样就不能够从外边看到。而且,盖子杆469由轴467a和467b支撑,也就是说,它能够在轴467a和467b(见图14)上或者绕着它们从打印机主体401的后侧向前侧旋转。When the cover frame 461 is fixed to the casing main body 404, the electromagnetic actuator 470 is incorporated into the inside of the printer main body 401 so that it cannot be seen from the outside. Also, the cover lever 469 is supported by the shafts 467a and 467b, that is, it can be rotated on or around the shafts 467a and 467b (see FIG. 14) from the rear side of the printer main body 401 to the front side.

如图17B所示,当锁定装置被操作时,锁定操作通过被盖子杆469盖住的打开按钮413和进给按钮414实现。这时,盖子杆469用锁定单元460a锁定。而且,如上所述,由于后盖子401a的高度H1比锁定单元460a的高度H2大(见图15B),盖子杆469不能朝着箭头所指方向旋转。也就是说,在这种锁定状态下,打开按钮413和进给按钮414就不能够轻易地从外面被操纵。As shown in FIG. 17B , when the locking device is operated, the locking operation is performed by the opening button 413 and the feeding button 414 covered by the cover lever 469 . At this time, the cover lever 469 is locked with the locking unit 460a. Also, as described above, since the height H1 of the rear cover 401a is greater than the height H2 of the locking unit 460a (see FIG. 15B ), the cover lever 469 cannot rotate toward the direction indicated by the arrow. That is, in this locked state, the open button 413 and the feed button 414 cannot be easily manipulated from the outside.

如图18所示,打印系统500包括在卷纸416上执行打印的打印机主体401、用信号线503和打印机主体401连接的主机501、在锁定装置460中的电磁致动器470,以及作为存储钱币的现金匣使用的抽屉502。As shown in FIG. 18 , a printing system 500 includes a printer body 401 that performs printing on roll paper 416, a host computer 501 connected to the printer body 401 with a signal line 503, an electromagnetic actuator 470 in a locking device 460, and as a memory The drawer 502 is used by the cash box for coins.

抽屉502包括抽屉打开装置490、抽屉491和盒子492。主机能够通过向抽屉打开装置490经由打印机主体401发送抽屉解锁信号来打开抽屉502。The drawer 502 includes a drawer opening device 490 , a drawer 491 and a box 492 . The host can open the drawer 502 by sending a drawer unlock signal to the drawer opening device 490 via the printer main body 401 .

而且,主机501能够通过向结合在打印机主体401中的电磁致动器470发送电磁解锁信号来打开锁定装置460。Also, the host computer 501 can unlock the locking device 460 by sending an electromagnetic unlock signal to the electromagnetic actuator 470 incorporated in the printer main body 401 .

信号线503被用于在主机501和打印机主体401之间以及打印机主体401和抽屉502之间的信号交换。Signal lines 503 are used for signal exchange between the host computer 501 and the printer main body 401 and between the printer main body 401 and the drawer 502 .

如图19所示,打印系统500的配置可以在主机501上执行对打印机主体401的打印信息指令、打开抽屉502的抽屉解锁指令、打开电磁致动器470的电磁解锁指令、对于进给控制器480的有效/无效切换指令或类似指令的输入操作,并对主机501执行和这些指令对应的操作。As shown in FIG. 19, the configuration of the printing system 500 can be executed on the host computer 501 to print information commands to the printer main body 401, to open the drawer unlock command to open the drawer 502, to open the electromagnetic unlock command of the electromagnetic actuator 470, to the feed controller 480 valid/invalid switch command or input operation of similar commands, and perform operations corresponding to these commands on the host 501 .

用于控制抽屉解锁的抽屉打开装置490和打印机主体401相连。打印机主体401配备有用来控制锁定装置460的电磁致动器470、用来控制在卷纸416上的传输操作的进给控制器480,以及用来向电磁致动器470、进给控制器480和抽屉502发送电信号的发送器517。A drawer opening device 490 for controlling the unlocking of the drawer is connected to the printer main body 401 . The printer main body 401 is equipped with an electromagnetic actuator 470 for controlling the locking device 460, a feed controller 480 for controlling the transport operation on the roll paper 416, and a feed controller 480 for feeding the electromagnetic actuator 470, the feed controller 480 A transmitter 517 that transmits electrical signals with the drawer 502 .

发送器517能够根据从主机501传来的指令向三个系统发送信号。在这三个系统中,第一系统能够打开抽屉502,以使抽屉491能够通过向抽屉打开装置490发送抽屉解锁信号而被从盒子492中抽出。The transmitter 517 is capable of transmitting signals to the three systems according to instructions transmitted from the host computer 501 . Of these three systems, the first system is capable of opening the drawer 502 so that the drawer 491 can be withdrawn from the box 492 by sending a drawer unlock signal to the drawer opening device 490 .

第二系统能够通过向电磁致动器470发送电磁解锁信号来打开锁定装置460,或者锁定锁定装置460(见图14)。The second system is able to open the locking device 460, or lock the locking device 460, by sending an electromagnetic unlock signal to the electromagnetic actuator 470 (see FIG. 14).

第三系统能够通过从主机501向进给控制器480发送进给装置有效/无效切换信号来在进给装置的有效状态和无效状态之间切换。如果进给控制器480被切换到无效状态(关闭的一侧),卷纸416就不能被传输。在这种情况下,就保持卷纸416不能被传输(进给)的停止状态,即使进给按钮414被从外部操控。The third system can switch between the valid state and the invalid state of the feeding device by sending a feeding device valid/inactive switching signal from the host computer 501 to the feeding controller 480 . If the feed controller 480 is switched to the inactive state (closed side), the roll paper 416 cannot be conveyed. In this case, the stopped state in which the roll paper 416 cannot be conveyed (feeded) is maintained even if the feed button 414 is manipulated from the outside.

如果主机501向进给控制机480发送进给装置有效切换信号,进给操作就被执行。由于进给控制器480执行纸进给操作,即使锁定装置460阻止进给按钮414被操控,也能执行纸的进给。If the host computer 501 sends a feed device effective switching signal to the feed controller 480, the feed operation is executed. Since the feeding controller 480 performs the paper feeding operation, even if the lock device 460 prevents the feeding button 414 from being manipulated, the feeding of the paper can be performed.

下面将描述打印系统500和锁定装置460的操作。Operations of the printing system 500 and the locking device 460 will be described below.

如图13A和13B所示,在打印机主体401中,打印头424在卷纸416的一部分上打印,当按下进给按钮414以操作属于进给装置的进给部件的滚筒425的时候,卷纸416被打印的一部分沿方向D进给。这时,纸进给状态由指示灯415指示。卷纸416被打印的一部分被自动切割单元426切割并通过弹出口412弹出外面。13A and 13B, in the printer main body 401, the print head 424 prints on a part of the roll paper 416, and when the feed button 414 is pressed to operate the cylinder 425 belonging to the feeding part of the feeding device, the roll The printed portion of paper 416 is fed in direction D. As shown in FIG. At this time, the paper feeding status is indicated by the indicator light 415 . A printed part of the roll paper 416 is cut by the automatic cutting unit 426 and ejected out through the ejection port 412 .

如图18和19所示,在打印系统500中,当输入操作在主机501上被执行时,信号就被从主机传向打印机主体401。这个信号从结合在打印机主体401中的发送器517发送到电磁致动器470、进给控制器480或者抽屉502。As shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, in the printing system 500, when an input operation is performed on the host computer 501, a signal is transmitted from the host computer to the printer main body 401. This signal is sent from the transmitter 517 incorporated in the printer body 401 to the electromagnetic actuator 470 , the feed controller 480 or the drawer 502 .

如果在指定和发送器517的抽屉502相连的输出系统时用于打开抽屉502的解锁指令信号被从主机501发送到打印机主体401,发送器517就把解锁信号(第二电信号)发送到抽屉502。因此,抽屉打开装置490就执行操作来允许抽屉491被从盒子492中抽出。放在盒子492中的钱币或者其他物品就可以被取出。If an unlock instruction signal for opening the drawer 502 is sent from the host computer 501 to the printer main body 401 when specifying the output system connected to the drawer 502 of the transmitter 517, the transmitter 517 sends the unlock signal (second electric signal) to the drawer 502. Accordingly, the drawer opening device 490 operates to allow the drawer 491 to be withdrawn from the box 492 . Coins or other items placed in the box 492 can be removed.

如果当和发送器517的进给控制器480相连的输出系统被指定的时候进给装置有效/无效切换指令信号被从主机501发送到打印机主体401,发送器517就向进给控制器480发送进给装置有效/无效切换信号。因此,进给控制器480进行操作以允许在进给装置的有效状态和无效状态之间切换。同样,如果纸进给指令信号被从主机501发送到打印机主体401,发送器517就向进给控制器480发送纸进给信号。因此,进给控制器480就进行操作以允许纸进给。If the feed device valid/invalid switching instruction signal is sent from the host computer 501 to the printer main body 401 when the output system connected to the feed controller 480 of the transmitter 517 is specified, the transmitter 517 sends the signal to the feed controller 480. Feed device enable/disable switching signal. Accordingly, feed controller 480 operates to allow switching between active and inactive states of the feed device. Also, if a paper feed instruction signal is sent from the host computer 501 to the printer main body 401 , the transmitter 517 sends a paper feed signal to the feed controller 480 . Accordingly, feed controller 480 operates to allow paper feed.

如果当和发送器517的进给控制器480相连的输出系统被指定的时候电磁解锁指令信号被从主机501发送到打印机主体401,发送器517就向电磁致动器470的螺线管471发送驱动信号(第二电信号)。If the electromagnetic unlock command signal is sent from the host computer 501 to the printer main body 401 when the output system connected to the feed controller 480 of the transmitter 517 is specified, the transmitter 517 sends the solenoid 471 of the electromagnetic actuator 470 drive signal (second electrical signal).

如图14所示,当属于电解锁装置一部分的螺线管471被驱动的时候,柱塞474被吸引。这时,解锁杆472被转动到箭头A所指的方向,这样,凸轮464就从解锁杆472分离,也就是说,解锁得以实现。As shown in FIG. 14, when a solenoid 471, which is part of the electric unlocking device, is actuated, a plunger 474 is attracted. At this time, the unlocking lever 472 is rotated to the direction indicated by the arrow A, so that the cam 464 is separated from the unlocking lever 472, that is, unlocking is realized.

如图17A所示,当解锁成功后,打开按钮413和进给按钮414就可以通过旋转(滑动)盖子杆469到打印机主体401的后盖401a而变得可见。也就是说,打开按钮413和进给按钮414能够从外部进行操作。通过操作打开按钮413,打开打印机盖子411,从而能够更换卷纸416。通过操纵进给按钮414来进给卷纸416并通过弹出口412弹出卷纸416的一部分。As shown in FIG. 17A , when unlocking is successful, the open button 413 and feed button 414 can be made visible by rotating (sliding) the cover lever 469 to the rear cover 401 a of the printer body 401 . That is, the open button 413 and the feed button 414 can be operated from the outside. By operating the open button 413, the printer cover 411 is opened, and the roll paper 416 can be replaced. The roll paper 416 is fed by manipulating the feed button 414 and a part of the roll paper 416 is ejected through the eject port 412 .

如图17B所示,如果盖子杆469被从打印机主体401的后盖401a转动到前侧,打开按钮413和进给按钮414就被盖子杆469盖住。As shown in FIG. 17B, if the cover lever 469 is rotated from the rear cover 401a of the printer main body 401 to the front side, the open button 413 and the feed button 414 are covered by the cover lever 469.

如果在这种状态下锁定指令信号被从主机501发送到打印机主体401,发送器517就向电磁致动器470的螺线管471发送不驱动信号。因此,螺线管471的激活就被停止,柱塞474就被释放。这时,解锁杆472借助弹簧465的推动力沿着与箭头A所指方向相反的方向旋转,这样凸轮464就和解锁杆472接合,锁定就可以实现(见图14)。If a lock command signal is sent from the host computer 501 to the printer main body 401 in this state, the transmitter 517 sends a non-driving signal to the solenoid 471 of the electromagnetic actuator 470 . Accordingly, activation of the solenoid 471 is stopped and the plunger 474 is released. At this time, the unlocking lever 472 is rotated in the direction opposite to the direction indicated by the arrow A by the driving force of the spring 465, so that the cam 464 is engaged with the unlocking lever 472, and locking can be realized (see FIG. 14 ).

盖子杆469由铁、不锈钢或者铜等金属材料制成。盖子杆469的尺寸使它能够盖住打开按钮413和进给按钮414。另外,盖子杆469的厚度足够大,使得即使从外部施加撞击也不能被折断;也就是说,它有很高的机械硬度。The cover rod 469 is made of metal materials such as iron, stainless steel or copper. Cover rod 469 is sized to cover open button 413 and feed button 414 . In addition, the thickness of the cover rod 469 is large enough that it cannot be broken even if an impact is applied from the outside; that is, it has high mechanical rigidity.

以上描述的实施例提供至少以下独立的优点:The embodiments described above provide at least the following independent advantages:

(1)由于带有电解锁装置的锁定装置460设置在打印机主体401内,人就不能够从打印机主体401的外部看出打印机主体401内部设有锁定装置460。而且,电解锁装置能够通过对来自主机501的指令作出响应来打开锁定装置460。再有,由于在打印机主体401后面的后盖子401a比锁定单元460a高,一旦锁定装置460被锁定,盖子杆469就不能够从打印机主体401移走。这就能够防止人轻易地把打印机主体401内部的卷纸416拿走。这样就提供了带有锁定装置的打印机600,其内部的没有执行打印的卷纸416就不能被取出。(1) Since the locking device 460 with the electric unlocking device is arranged in the printer main body 401 , people cannot see the locking device 460 inside the printer main body 401 from the outside of the printer main body 401 . Also, the electric unlocking device is capable of unlocking the locking device 460 by responding to an instruction from the host computer 501 . Also, since the rear cover 401a at the rear of the printer main body 401 is higher than the locking unit 460a, the cover lever 469 cannot be removed from the printer main body 401 once the locking device 460 is locked. This can prevent a person from easily removing the roll paper 416 inside the printer main body 401 . This provides the printer 600 with a locking mechanism, the roll paper 416 inside which is not performing printing cannot be taken out.

(2)由于打印机主体401内部设置了进给控制器480,主机501就能够向打印机主体401发送纸进给有效/无效切换指令。如果纸进给被提前设置为无效,就不能执行纸进给。因此,卷纸416的一部分就不能通过弹出口412弹出。这样就能够提供带有锁定装置的打印机600,这样其内部的打印机主体401内部的还没有进行打印的卷纸416就不能被第三方轻易取出。(2) Since the feed controller 480 is installed inside the printer main body 401 , the host computer 501 can send a paper feed enable/disable switching command to the printer main body 401 . If paper feeding is disabled in advance, paper feeding cannot be performed. Therefore, part of the roll paper 416 cannot be ejected through the eject port 412 . In this way, it is possible to provide the printer 600 with a locking device so that the unprinted roll paper 416 inside the printer main body 401 cannot be easily taken out by a third party.

(3)由于打印机主体401配备有盖子杆469,进给按钮414被盖子杆469盖住,这就禁止从外部执行进给操作。这样就能提供带有锁定装置的打印机600,其内部的卷纸416就不能被第三方在未经授权的情况下拿走。(3) Since the printer main body 401 is equipped with the cover lever 469, the feed button 414 is covered by the cover lever 469, which prohibits the feeding operation from the outside. This provides a printer 600 with a locking mechanism in which the roll paper 416 cannot be removed by a third party without authorization.

虽然在第三实施例中盖子杆469由轴467a和467b支撑,本发明并不仅限于这种情况。例如(但不仅限于此),有可能切断盖子杆469并使盖子杆469剩下的一部分由轴467a支撑。也就是说,盖子杆469剩下的一部分只在存在打开按钮413和进给按钮414的一侧提供。Although the cover rod 469 is supported by the shafts 467a and 467b in the third embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this case. For example, but not limited to, it is possible to cut off the cover rod 469 and have the remaining portion of the cover rod 469 supported by the shaft 467a. That is, the remaining part of the cover lever 469 is provided only on the side where the open button 413 and the feed button 414 are present.

这种结构提供了和第三实施例相同的优点,允许打开按钮413和进给按钮414被盖住。另外,属于锁定装置460的一部分的轴承462b和轴467b并不是必需的,这就减少了部件的数目并简化了结构。这就能够提供带有这样的锁定装置460的带锁定装置的打印机。This structure provides the same advantages as the third embodiment, allowing the open button 413 and feed button 414 to be covered. In addition, the bearing 462b and the shaft 467b which are part of the locking device 460 are unnecessary, which reduces the number of parts and simplifies the structure. This makes it possible to provide a lock-equipped printer with such a lock device 460 .

虽然在第三实施例中盖子杆469的材料是一种高硬度的金属,本发明并不仅限于这种情况。例如,盖子杆469可以由易于模塑而且又便宜的材料如塑料做成,只要它具有一定水平的硬度。Although the material of the cover rod 469 is a high-hardness metal in the third embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this case. For example, the cover stem 469 can be made of an easily moldable and inexpensive material such as plastic, as long as it has a certain level of rigidity.

这种实施例就有可能通过例如整体模塑的方式形成盖子杆469,从而减少成本,同时提供第三实施例所具有的优点。这样就提供了带有这种锁定装置460的带锁定装置的打印机。Such an embodiment makes it possible to form the cover stem 469 by, for example, integral moulding, thereby reducing costs while providing the advantages of the third embodiment. A printer with a locking device having such a locking device 460 is thus provided.

虽然在第三实施例中锁定装置460是通过使用属于电磁致动器470的一部分的螺线管471来操作的,本发明并不仅限于这种情况。例如,锁定装置460可以通过使用气压缸、液压缸或者类似设备来操作。Although the locking device 460 is operated by using the solenoid 471 which is a part of the electromagnetic actuator 470 in the third embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this case. For example, the locking device 460 may be operated through the use of pneumatic cylinders, hydraulic cylinders, or similar devices.

虽然在第三实施例中盖子杆469能够盖住打开按钮413和进给按钮414,但是本发明并不仅限于这种情况。例如,盖子杆469可以只盖住进给按钮414(也就是说,打开按钮413没有被盖住)。Although the cover lever 469 can cover the open button 413 and the feed button 414 in the third embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this case. For example, the cover lever 469 may only cover the feed button 414 (that is, the open button 413 is not covered).

在这个实施例中,当锁定装置460被锁定的时候,即使在打开按钮413被按下的时候打印机盖子411也不被打开,因此卷纸416不能被拿出,因为盖子杆469压住了打印机主体401。另外,由于进给按钮414被盖子杆469盖住,就不能执行纸进给操作。这样,就可以获得与第三实施例大体相同的优点。In this embodiment, when the locking device 460 is locked, the printer cover 411 is not opened even when the open button 413 is pressed, so the roll paper 416 cannot be taken out because the cover lever 469 presses the printer. Subject 401. In addition, since the feed button 414 is covered by the cover lever 469, the paper feed operation cannot be performed. Thus, substantially the same advantages as those of the third embodiment can be obtained.

可以提供打印系统,其内部的电磁致动器470直接从主机501接收解锁信号(第二电信号),电解锁装置打开锁定装置460。A printing system may be provided in which the electromagnetic actuator 470 directly receives an unlocking signal (second electrical signal) from the host 501 , and the electrical unlocking device opens the locking device 460 .

以上参照实施例对本发明进行了描述,但本发明的技术范围并不仅限于实施例中所描述的范围。很明显,对于本领域技术人员,可以对实施例做各种不同的变动或者改进。显然,根据权利要求书,通过这种方式加以变动或者改进的实施例也包括在本发明的技术范围内。The present invention has been described above with reference to the embodiments, but the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the scope described in the embodiments. Obviously, various changes or improvements can be made to the embodiments for those skilled in the art. Obviously, according to the claims, embodiments modified or improved in this way are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (19)

1. casing comprises:
Housing, it has opening and memory space;
Lid, it is connected to housing, and can move between the second place that the primary importance and the lid of cover closing opening are opened opening; And
Locking device, it is arranged in the described memory space and is suitable in the primary importance interlocks lid,
Wherein locking device is in response to the locking of signal of telecommunication releasing to lid.
2. the casing described in claim 1, its middle shell and lid engage, and locking device comprises:
Lock Part, it keeps the engagement state of housing and lid; With
Actuator, thus it is in response to the maintenance of described signal of telecommunication actuation lock limiting-members cancellation to described engagement state.
3. casing as claimed in claim 1 wherein can not directly touch locking device from the housing outside when lid is placed in primary importance.
4. casing comprises:
Housing, this housing comprise first space that is suitable for holding the printer that has cover piece, and described cover piece can cover second space that is suitable for holding print media;
Lid, it is connected on the housing and can moves between the primary importance and the second place, and in described primary importance, lid prevents that cover piece from moving to avoid second space to be opened, and in the described second place, lid allows described cover piece to be moved to open second space; With
Locking device, it is set in first space and is suitable in the primary importance interlocks lid,
Wherein locking device is in response to the locking of signal of telecommunication releasing to lid.
5. casing as claimed in claim 4, its middle shell and lid engage, and locking device comprises:
Lock Part, it keeps the engagement state of housing and lid; With
Actuator, thus it is in response to the maintenance of described signal of telecommunication actuation lock limiting-members cancellation to described engagement state.
6. casing as claimed in claim 4 wherein can not directly touch locking device from the housing outside when printer is in first space.
7. casing as claimed in claim 4, wherein:
Printer comprises and is used for mobile cover piece with first parts of opening second space be used for ejecting from printer second parts of print media; And
When being placed on the primary importance, lid can cover in first parts and second parts.
8. printer comprises:
Body, it has first space that is suitable for storing print media;
Cover piece, it links to each other with body to cover first space;
Housing, it has second space, and described body is arranged in this second space;
Lid, it links to each other with housing, and can move between the primary importance and the second place, and when described primary importance, lid prevents that cover piece from moving to avoid first space to be opened, and when the described second place, lid allows cover piece to be moved to open first space; With
Locking device, it is set in second space and is suitable in the primary importance interlocks lid,
Wherein locking device is in response to the locking of signal of telecommunication releasing to lid.
9. printer as claimed in claim 8, its middle shell and lid engage, and locking device comprises:
Lock Part, it keeps the engagement state of housing and lid; With
Actuator, thus it is in response to the maintenance of described signal of telecommunication actuation lock limiting-members cancellation to described engagement state.
10. printer as claimed in claim 8 wherein can not directly touch locking device from the housing outside when body is in the memory space.
11. printer as claimed in claim 8 also comprises:
First parts, it can operate mobile cover piece to open first space; With
Second parts, it can be operated ejecting print media from body,
Cover in first parts and second parts when wherein lid is placed on the primary importance.
12. printer as claimed in claim 8, wherein:
Printer is suitable for being electrically connected to outside drawer parts; And
Printer also comprises transmitter, and described transmitter is suitable for receiving the external signal that is used to open the drawer parts, and can operate the signal of telecommunication being sent to locking device and drawer parts in response to described external signal, thereby opens the drawer parts.
13. printer as claimed in claim 8, wherein when printer was printed on print media, print media was suitable for having financial value.
14. a printer that is electrically connected to external device (ED), described printer comprises:
Body, it has the space that is suitable for storing print media;
Cover piece, it links to each other with body to cover described space;
Lid, itself and body link to each other and can move between the primary importance and the second place, and when described primary importance, lid prevents that cover piece from moving to avoid described space to be opened, and when the described second place, lid allows cover piece to be moved to open described space; With
Locking device, it is set in the body and is suitable in the primary importance interlocks lid,
Wherein locking device responds to the signal of telecommunication from external equipment and removes locking to lid.
15. printer as claimed in claim 14, wherein locking device comprises:
Lock Part, it remains on primary importance with lid; With
Actuator, its in response to described signal of telecommunication actuation lock limiting-members with cancellation to the maintenance of lid.
16. printer as claimed in claim 14 also comprises;
Can operate the parts of being hit by a bullet out from body with printed medium; With
Controller, it can respond to the signal of telecommunication from external equipment so that the operation of described parts is invalid.
17. printer as claimed in claim 14 also comprises;
First parts, it can operate mobile cover piece to open first space; With
Second parts, it can be operated so that print media is hit by a bullet out from body,
Cover first parts and second parts when wherein lid is placed on the primary importance.
18. printer as claimed in claim 14, wherein:
Printer is electrically connected to outside drawer parts;
Printer also comprises transmitter, and described transmitter is suitable for receiving the external signal that is used to open the drawer parts, and can operate the signal of telecommunication being sent to locking device and drawer parts in response to described external signal, thereby opens the drawer parts.
19. printer as claimed in claim 14, wherein when printer was printed on print media, print media was suitable for having financial value.
CN 200510068967 2004-04-28 2005-04-27 Enclosures and printers with locking mechanisms Expired - Fee Related CN1689830B (en)

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JP2004133490 2004-04-28
JP2004-133490 2004-04-28
JP2004133490A JP4617709B2 (en) 2004-04-28 2004-04-28 Case and printer with locking mechanism
JP2004171160A JP4576892B2 (en) 2004-06-09 2004-06-09 Printer with electric lock
JP2004-171160 2004-06-09
JP2004171160 2004-06-09

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