CN1646507A - 氨基苯基苯并噻唑化合物 - Google Patents
氨基苯基苯并噻唑化合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1646507A CN1646507A CNA038086387A CN03808638A CN1646507A CN 1646507 A CN1646507 A CN 1646507A CN A038086387 A CNA038086387 A CN A038086387A CN 03808638 A CN03808638 A CN 03808638A CN 1646507 A CN1646507 A CN 1646507A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- acid
- hydrogen
- ester
- agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- FVWQTWZWXKBAQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1,3-benzothiazol-4-amine Chemical class N=1C=2C(N)=CC=CC=2SC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 FVWQTWZWXKBAQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- -1 amino- Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 138
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 7
- WKRCOZSCENDENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 WKRCOZSCENDENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 claims description 2
- APEJMQOBVMLION-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinnamamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 APEJMQOBVMLION-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical group C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- FTWUXYZHDFCGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-diphenyloxamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FTWUXYZHDFCGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000004904 UV filter Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 62
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 59
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 57
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 44
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 38
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 37
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 229940060184 oil ingredients Drugs 0.000 description 36
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 35
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 31
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 23
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 22
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- 239000010692 aromatic oil Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 14
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 14
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 12
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate Substances CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004258 Ethoxyquin Substances 0.000 description 9
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LKDRXBCSQODPBY-AMVSKUEXSA-N L-(-)-Sorbose Chemical compound OCC1(O)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O LKDRXBCSQODPBY-AMVSKUEXSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 229940093500 ethoxyquin Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 9
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 9
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 9
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- DECIPOUIJURFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyquin Chemical class N1C(C)(C)C=C(C)C2=CC(OCC)=CC=C21 DECIPOUIJURFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000019285 ethoxyquin Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical class CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 8
- DUXYWXYOBMKGIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimyristin Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC DUXYWXYOBMKGIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Natural products CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyacetone Chemical compound OCC(=O)CO RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
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- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 7
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 6
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical class NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- SHBUUTHKGIVMJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxystearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OO SHBUUTHKGIVMJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 229940081733 cetearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 5
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- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000008131 glucosides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 4
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Abstract
本发明涉及式(I)化合物作为UV滤光剂的用途。在式(I)中,R1和R2各自独立地为氢;未取代或卤代-、氨基-、一-或二-C1-C5烷氨基-、氰基-或C1-C5烷氧基-取代C1-C22烷基、C5-C10环烷基、羧基-C1-C22烷基、羧基-C6-C10芳基、C6-C10芳基、C6-C10芳基-C1-C5烷基;氨基甲酰基或氨磺酰基;或R1和R2及与其相连的氮原子一起形成5-至7-元杂环基团;以及R3为氢;或C1-C22烷基;R4为氢、羟基、C1-C22烷基或C1-C22烷氧基。式(I)化合物特别适于在美容学制品中用作UV滤光剂。
Description
本发明涉及氨基苯基苯并噻唑化合物作为UV滤光剂的用途,特别是用于保护人或动物的毛发和皮肤免受UV辐射;本发明还涉及制备这些化合物的方法以及含有这些化合物的美容学制品。
本发明涉及下式化合物作为UV滤光剂的用途,
其中
R1和R2各自独立地为氢;未取代或卤代-、氨基-、一-或二-C1-C5烷氨基-,氰基-或C1-C5烷氧基-C1-C22烷基,C5-C10环烷基,羧基-C1-C22烷基,羧基-C6-C10芳基,C6-C10芳基或C6-C10芳基-C1-C5烷基;氨基甲酰基;或氨磺酰基;或
R1和R2及与其相连的氮原子一起形成5-至7-元杂环基团;以及
R3为氢;或C1-C22烷基;
R4为氢;羟基;C1-C22烷基或C1-C22烷氧基。
C1-C22烷基基团为直链或支链基团,如甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、戊基、异戊基或叔戊基、己基、2-乙基己基、庚基、辛基、异辛基、壬基、癸基、十一烷基、十二烷基、十四烷基、十五烷基、十六烷基、十七烷基、十八烷基或二十烷基。
C5-C10环烷基为如环戊基、环庚基、环辛基、环壬基或环癸基,特别是环己基。这些基团可被一个或多个相同或不同的C1-C4烷基基团取代,特别是被甲基和/或羟基取代。当环烷基基团被一个或多个取代基取代时,它们优选地被一个、两个或四个,特别是一个或两个相同或不同的取代基取代。
C6-C10芳基为萘基或特别是苯基。
C1-C22烷氧基基团为直链或支链基团,如甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基、戊氧基、己氧基、庚氧基、辛氧基、异辛氧基、壬氧基、癸氧基、十一烷氧基、十二烷氧基、十四烷氧基、十五烷氧基、十六烷氧基、十七烷氧基、十八烷氧基或二十烷氧基。
杂芳基基团包括一个、两个、三个或四个相同或不同的杂原子。特别的参考杂环为包含一个、两个或三个,特别是一个或两个相同或不同杂原子的杂环。这些杂环可为一-或多-环,如一-、二-或三-环。它们优选一-或二-环,特别是一-环。该环优选为5-、6-或7-元环。所述存在于式(1)化合物中的单环和二环杂环系实例如下述环系衍生:吡咯、呋喃、噻吩、咪唑、吡唑、1,2,3-三唑、1,2,4-三唑、吡啶、哒嗪、嘧啶、吡嗪、吡喃、硫代吡喃、1,4-二恶烷、1,2-恶嗪、1,3-恶嗪、1,4-恶嗪、吲哚、苯并噻吩、苯并呋喃、吡咯烷、哌啶、哌嗪、吗啉和硫代吗啉。
不饱和杂环可在环系中包含如一个、两个或三个不饱和双键。单环或多环杂环中的5-元和6-元环也可特别地为芳环。
C6-C10芳基和杂芳基基团可为未取代或可带有一个或多个(如两个、三个或四个)相同或不同的取代基,它们可位于任何位置。这类取代基的实例可为如C1-C4烷基、卤素、羟基、C1-C4烷氧基、三氟甲基、氰基、羟基羰基、C1-C4烷氧羰基、氨基羰基、氨基、C1-C4烷氨基、二-C1-C4烷氨基和C1-C4烷羰基氨基。
卤素为氟、滤、溴或碘,优选氟和氯。
根据本发明,优选下述式(1)UV滤光剂,其中R4为氢。
特别优选下述式(1)化合物,其中
R1和R2各自独立地为氢;或未取代或被卤素、氨基、一-或二-C1-C5烷氨基、氰基或C1-C5烷氧基取代的C1-C12烷基;以及
R3为氢或C1-C5烷基。
特别优选下述式(1)化合物,其中
R1和R2各自独立地为氢;或C1-C12烷基;或
R1和R2一起形成5-至7-元杂环基团;
R3为氢;或C1-C5烷基;以及
R4为氢。
更特别优选下述式(1)化合物,其中
R1为氢;
R2为C1-C12烷基;
R3为氢;或C1-C5烷基;以及
R4为氢;
以及特别优选下述式(1)化合物,其中
R2为直链或支链C6-C12烷基;更特别是正己基、正辛基或2-乙基己基。
还更特别优选下述式(1)化合物,其中R4为羟基。
本发明使用的化合物实例参见表1,其中
氨基苯基苯并噻唑化合物在文献中是已知的,有些可以市购。
本发明式(1)化合物可通过下述方法制备:适当地在存在氧化剂条件下,将下式
R3-取代邻-氨基-苯硫酚与R1-、R2-和R4-取代对-氨基-苯甲醛进行缩合[R.C.Elderfield,″Heterocyclic Compounds″,Vol.5,508 ff,O.Süs etal.,US Patent 3 257 204(1966),H.P.Lankelma et al.,J.Amer.Chem.Soc.54,379,(1932)或Stephens et al.,J.Chem.Soc.(1950)1722]。
根据L.C.Glatis,J.Amer.Chem.Soc.70,1967(1948),缩合邻-氨基-苯硫酚与R1-和R2-取代对-氨基苯甲酸,也能得到通式(1)化合物。
其中R1为氢且R2为未取代或取代芳烷基基团的通式(1)苯并噻唑化合物可通过下述方法制得:R8-取代2-(4′-氨基苯基)-苯并噻唑与未取代或取代苯甲醛反应,得到相应的偶氮甲碱,在极性溶剂中利用硼化钠简单地氢化,得到相应的2-(4′-苄基氨基苯基)苯并噻唑衍生物[J.H.Billmann et al.,J.Org.Chem.22,1068,(1957)]。
其中R1和/或R2为未取代或取代烷基或芳烷基基团的式(1)苯并噻唑化合物可通过直接烷基化可市购的2-(4-氨基苯基)-6-甲基苯并噻唑而制得。作为烷基化试剂,可使用类似于DE-OS-51738的强酸作用下的适当醇。
其中R1为氢的本发明式(1)化合物可根据下列反应流程,
由R3-取代2-(4-氨基苯基)-苯并噻唑,利用碱与适当的卤代烷烃/卤代芳烷烃而制得,其中R2、R3和R4如权利要求1定义。
其中R1和R2为烷基或芳基-烷基的式(1)化合物可根据下列反应流程,
由R3-取代2-(4-氨基苯基)-苯并噻唑,利用碱与适当的卤代烷烃/卤代芳烷烃而制得,其中R1、R2、R3和R4如权利要求1定义。
作为碱,可使用金属氢化物,如氢化钠;碱金属醇化物,如甲醇钠、乙醇钠或叔丁醇钾;碱金属氢氧化物,如氢氧化钠或氢氧化钾;或胺碱,如Et3N、(异丙基)2EtN或喹宁烷(quinalidine)等。此外,也可使用碱离子交换剂。反应也可在不存在碱的条件下进行。
反应可优选地在二甲亚砜、N-甲基吡咯烷酮、二甲基甲酰胺或二甲基乙酰胺中进行,但质子溶剂,如甲醇、乙醇、异丁醇、叔丁醇或异丙醇也是可以的。另外,反应也可在脂肪族或芳香族溶剂中进行,如己烷、甲苯或二甲苯。醚类,如二乙基醚和四氢呋喃,或卤化溶剂,如氯仿或二氯甲烷,也是可以的。同样也可使用溶剂混合物。
反应可在-78℃至反应混合物的沸点之间的温度下进行,优选在10至120℃下进行。
通长使用大量过量的烷基化试剂,反应后滞留的烷基化试剂通过真空蒸馏除去。基于1mol氨基苯基苯并噻唑,优选使用1.0至8.0mol卤代烷烃/卤代芳烷烃。
产物可通过从适宜溶剂中重结晶或利用适宜洗脱液通过柱色谱分离而纯化。
本发明还涉及制备式(1)化合物的方法。
本发明式(1)化合物特别适用作UV滤光剂,如用于保护对紫外光敏感的有机材料,特别是人和动物的皮肤和毛发,以免受UV辐射的有害作用。因此,这些化合物可在美容学、药学制剂和兽药制剂中用作遮光剂。这些化合物可以溶解形式和微粉化状态使用。
本发明UV吸收剂可在溶解状态(可溶有机滤光剂、增溶有机滤光剂)下使用,或在微粉化(纳米级有机滤光剂、微粒有机滤光剂、吸收UV的颜料)状态下使用。
不含烷基取代基或仅含低级烷基取代基的式(1)三嗪衍生物的特征在于其油溶解性差且熔点高。因此,它们在微粉化状态下特别适用作UV吸收剂。
适用于制备微颗粒的任何已知方法均可用于制备微粉化UV吸收剂,例如:
—湿磨法(可泵送悬浮液的低粘度微粉化方法),带有硬研磨介质,如球磨中的硅酸锆、水或适宜有机溶剂中的保护聚合物。
—湿捏法(不能泵送糊状物的高粘度微粉化方法),使用连续或间断(成批)捏合机。对于湿捏法,可使用溶剂(水或美容学可接受的油类)、研磨助剂(表面活性剂、乳化剂)和聚合体研磨助剂。
两种方法可分别使用。
—由适宜溶剂喷雾干燥,所述适宜溶剂如水合悬浮液或含有机溶剂的悬浮液,或水、乙醇、二氯乙烷、甲苯或N-甲基吡咯烷酮等的真溶液。
—根据超临界流体(如CO2)的RESS法(超临界溶液快速膨胀)膨胀,其中在适宜有机溶剂中溶解UV滤光剂,或溶解含有一种或多种UV滤光剂的二氧化碳膨胀流体。
—由适宜溶剂再沉淀,所述溶剂包括超临界流体(GASR法=气体抗溶剂重结晶/PCA法=利用压缩抗溶剂沉淀)。
作为制备微粉化有机UV吸收剂的研磨设备,可采用如喷射磨粉机、球磨机、振动磨粉机或锤击磨粉机,优选高速混合研磨机。甚至更优选的研磨机为现代球磨机,这种类型的研磨机的制造商如Netzsch(LMZ-研磨机)、Drais(DCP-粘性流体或cosmo)、Buhler AG(离心研磨机)或Bachhofer。研磨优选在存在研磨助剂的条件下进行。作为制备微粉化有机UV吸收剂的设备实例包括典型的西格玛吊钩间断捏合机,以及系列间断捏合机(IKA-Werke)或连续捏合机(Continua,Wernerund Pfleiderer制造)。
用于上述所有微粉化方法中的有用低分子量研磨助剂包括描述在下文“乳化剂”和“表面活性剂”章节中的表面活性剂和乳化剂。
用于水悬浮液中的有用聚合体研磨助剂包括美容学可接受的水溶性聚合物(MW>5000g/mol),如:丙烯酸类(Salcare类),改性或非改性多糖、多元配糖物或黄原胶。进一步地,也可使用烷基化乙烯基吡咯烷酮聚合物、乙烯基吡咯烷酮/乙酸乙烯基酯共聚物、酰基谷氨酸酯、烷基多元配糖物、ceteareth-25或磷脂。油悬浮液可含有作为聚合体助剂的美容学可接受蜡状聚合物或天然蜡,从而在加工过程中或其之后调节粘度。
有用的溶剂包括适用于水溶性分散的水、盐水、(聚)乙二醇或甘油,以及适用于油溶性分散的描述在下文“润肤剂”中的美容学可接受油类。
由此得到的微粉化UV吸收剂通常具有平均粒度0.02至2微米,优选0.05至1.5微米,更优选0.1至1.0微米。
UV吸收剂也可以干粉形式使用。为此,UV吸收剂可应用已知的研磨方法,如真空雾化、逆流喷雾干燥等。这类粉末的粒度为0.1至2微米。为避免存在结块,UV吸收剂可在成粉过程之前利用表面活性化合物包衣,如利用阴离子、非离子或两性表面活性剂(如磷脂)或公知聚合物(如PVP、丙烯酸类)等进行包衣。
本发明美容学制剂或药物组合物也可包含一种或多种表1-3描述的另外UV滤光剂。
美容学或药学制剂可通过下述方法制备,即利用常规方法机械混合UV吸收剂和助剂,常规方法如与单个成分一起简单搅拌,特别是利用已经公知的UV吸收剂(如辛基甲氧基肉桂酸酯、水杨酸异辛基酯等)的溶解性能。UV吸收剂也可在没有进一步处理或在微粉化状态或粉末形式下使用。
美容学或药学制剂包含其制剂总重量0.05-40%的一种UV吸收剂或UV吸收剂混合物。
基于重量比,本发明式(1)UV吸收剂与任意的另外光保护剂(如表1-3所描述)的混合比例优选为1∶99至99∶1,特别是1∶95至95∶1,更优选10∶90至90∶10。特别感兴趣的混合比例为20∶80至80∶20,特别是40∶60至60∶40,更优选大约50∶50。与其它情况一样,这些混合物可用于提高溶解性或提升UV吸收性。
本发明式(1)UV吸收剂或UV滤光剂组合物可用于保护皮肤、毛发和/或天然或合成毛发颜色。
表1.可与本发明UV吸收剂另外使用的适宜UV滤光剂物质 |
对氨基苯甲酸衍生物,如4-二甲氨基苯甲酸2-乙基己基酯; |
水杨酸衍生物,如水杨酸2-乙基己基酯;二二苯酮衍生物,如2-羟基-4-甲氧基二二苯酮及其5-磺酸衍生物;二苯甲酰甲烷衍生物,如1-(4-叔丁基苯基)-3-{4-甲氧苯基}-丙烷-1,3-二酮; |
二苯基丙烯酸酯,如2-氰基-3,3-二苯基丙烯酸2-乙基己基酯和2-氰基丙烯酸3-(苯并呋喃基)酯; |
3-咪唑-4-基丙烯酸及酯; |
苯并呋喃衍生物,特别是描述在EP-A-582 189、US-A-5 338 539、US-A-5 518 713和EP-A-613 893中的2-(对氨基苯基)苯并呋喃衍生物; |
聚合体UV吸收剂,如描述在EP-A-709 080中的苯亚甲基丙二酸衍生物; |
肉桂酸衍生物,如4-甲氧基肉桂酸2-乙基己基酯和异戊基酯,或描述在US-A-5 601 811和WO97/00851中的肉桂酸衍生物; |
樟脑衍生物,如3-(4′-甲基)苯亚甲基-莰烷-2-酮、3-苯亚甲基-莰烷-2-酮、N-[2(和4)-2-氧基冰片-3-亚基-甲基]-苄基]丙烯酰胺聚合物、3-(4′-三甲基铵)-苯亚甲基-莰烷-2-酮甲基硫酸盐、3,3′-(1,4-亚苯基二次甲基)-二(7,7-二甲基-2-氧基-二环[2.2.1]庚烷-1-甲烷磺酸)及盐、3-(4′-磺基)苯亚甲基-莰烷-2-酮及盐;樟脑benzalkonium methosulfate; |
羟苯基三嗪化合物,如2-(4′-甲氧苯基)-4,6-二(2′-羟基-4′-正辛氧苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪;2,4-二{[4-(3-(2-丙氧基)-2-羟基丙氧基)-2-羟基]-苯基}-6-(4-甲氧苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪;2,4-二{[4-(2-乙基-己氧基)-2-羟基]-苯基}-6-[4-(2-甲氧基乙基羧基)-苯基氨基]-1,3,5-三嗪;2,4-二{[4-(三(三甲基甲硅烷氧基-甲硅烷丙氧基)-2-羟基)-苯基]-6-(4-甲氧苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪;2,4-二{[4-(2″-甲基丙烯氧基)-2-羟基]-苯基}-6-(4-甲氧苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪;2,4-二{[4-(1′,1′,1′,3′,5′,5′,5′-七甲基三甲硅烷基-2″-甲基丙氧基)-2-羟基]-苯基}-6-(4-甲氧苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪;2,4-二{[4-(3-(2-丙氧基)-2-羟基丙氧基)-2-羟基]-苯基}-6-[4-乙基羧基]-苯氨基}-1,3,5-三嗪; |
苯并三唑化合物,如2,2′-亚甲基-二(6-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-4-(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)苯酚; |
三苯胺基-s-三嗪衍生物,如2,4,6-三苯胺-(p-碳-2′-乙基-1′-氧基)-1,3,5-三嗪及描述在US-A-5 332 568、EP-A-517 104、EP-A-507 691、WO93/17002和EP-A-570 838中的UV吸收剂; |
2-苯基苯并咪唑-5-磺酸及其盐; |
孟基邻-氨基苯甲酸; |
包覆或没有包覆二氧化钛、氧化锌、氧化铁、云母、MnO、Fe2O3、Ce2O3、Al2O3、ZrO2的物理遮光剂。(表面包覆层:聚甲基丙烯酸酯、甲硅烷酮(描述在CAS 9004-73-3中的甲基-氢化聚硅氧烷)、二甲硅烷酮、异丙基三异硬脂酸钛(描述在CAS 61417-49-0中)、金属硬脂酸盐(如硬脂酸镁,描述在CAS 4086-70-8中)、全氟醇磷酸盐(如C9-15氟醇磷酸盐,描述在CAS 74499-44-8、JP 5-86984、JP 4-330007中))。主要颗粒尺寸平均在15nm-35nm之间,悬浮液中的颗粒尺寸范围为100nm-300nm。 |
描述在DE 10011317、EP 1133980和EP 1046391中的氨基羟基-二苯酮衍生物。 |
描述在EP 1167358中的苯基-苯并咪唑衍生物 |
描述在″Sunscreens″,Eds.N.J.Lowe,N.A.Shaath,Marcel Dekker,Inc.,New York and Basle或Cosmetics & Tdletries(107),50ff(1992)中的UV吸收剂也可用作另外的UV保护物质。 |
表2.可与本发明UV吸收剂另外使用的适宜UV滤光剂物质描述在下述专利 文献中(注:缩略语T:表;R:行;Comp:化合物;Ex:专利实施例化合物;p:页) | |
DE 100331804 | Tab1 p4,tab2+3p5 |
EP 613893 | Ex1-5+15,T1,pp6-8 |
EP 1000950 | 表1化合物,pp18-21 |
EP 1005855 | T3,p13 |
EP 1008586 | Ex1-3,pp13-15 |
EP 1008593 | Ex1-8,pp4-5 |
EP 1027883 | 化合物VII,p3 |
EP 1027883 | 化合物I-VI,p3 |
EP 1028120 | Ex1-5,pp5-13 |
EP 1059082 | Ex1;T1,pp9-11 |
EP 1060734 | T1-3,pp11-14 |
EP 1064922 | 化合物1-34,pp6-14 |
EP 1081140 | Ex1-9,pp11-16 |
EP 1103549 | 化合物1-76,pp39-51 |
EP 1108712 | 4,5-二吗啉代-3-羟基哒嗪 |
EP 1123934 | T3,p10 |
EP 1129695 | Ex1-7,pp13-14 |
EP 1167359 | Ex1 p11和ex2 p12 |
EP 420707B1 | Ex3,p13(CAS Regno 80142-49-0) |
EP 503338 | T1,pp9-10 |
EP 517103 | Ex3,4,9,10 pp6-7 |
EP 517104 | Ex1,T1,pp4-5;Ex8,T2,pp6-8 |
EP 626950 | 所有化合物 |
EP 669323 | Ex1-3,p5 |
EP 780382 | Ex1-11,pp5-7 |
表2.可与本发明UV吸收剂另外使用的适宜UV滤光剂物质描述在下述专利 文献中(注:缩略语T:表;R:行;Comp:化合物;Ex:专利实施例化合物;p:页) | |
EP 823418 | Ex1-4,pp7-8 |
EP 826361 | T1,pp5-6 |
EP 832641 | Ex5+6 p7;t2,p8 |
EP 832642 | Ex22,T3 pp,10-15;T4,p16 |
EP 852137 | T2,pp41-46 |
EP 858318 | T1,p6 |
EP 863145 | Ex1-11,pp12-18 |
EP 895776 | 第48-58行化合物,p3;R25+33,p5 |
EP 911020 | T2,p11-12 |
EP 916335 | T2-4,pp19-41 |
EP 924246 | T2,p9 |
EP 933376 | Ex1-15,pp10-21 |
EP 944624 | Ex1+2,pp13-15 |
EP 945125 | T3 a+b,pp14-15 |
EP 967200 | Ex2;T3-5,pp17-20 |
EP 969004 | Ex5,T1,pp6-8 |
JP 2000319629 | CAS Reg.No.80142-49-0,137215-83-9,307947-82-6 |
US 5635343 | pp5-10中的所有化合物 |
US 5338539 | Ex1-9,pp3+4 |
US 5346691 | Ex40,p7;T5,p8 |
US 5801244 | Ex1-5,pp6-7 |
WO 0149686 | Ex1-5,pp16-21 |
WO 0168047 | pp85-96中的表格 |
WO 0181297 | Ex1-3 pp9-11 |
WO 0238537 | p3所有化合物,第1-10行所有化合物p4 |
WO 9217461 | Ex1-22,pp10-20 |
WO 9220690 | 实施例3-6中的聚合体化合物 |
WO 9301164 | T1+2,pp13-22 |
WO 9714680 | Ex1-3,p10 |
表3.可与本发明UV吸收剂另外使用的适宜UV滤光剂物质 | ||
序号 | 化学名称 | CAS序号 |
1 | (+/-)-1,7,7-三甲基-3-[(4-甲基苯基)亚甲基]二环[2.2.1]庚烷-2-酮 | 36861-47-9 |
2 | 1,7,7-三甲基-3-(苯基亚甲基)二环[2.2.1]庚烷-2-酮 | 15087-24-8 |
3 | (2-羟基-4-甲氧苯基)(4-甲基苯基)甲酮 | 1641-17-4 |
4 | 2,4-二羟基二苯酮 | 131-56-6 |
5 | 2,2′,4,4′-四羟基二苯酮 | 131-55-5 |
6 | 2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯酮 | 131-57-7 |
7 | 2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯酮-5-磺酸 | 4065-45-6 |
8 | 2,2′-二羟基-4,4′-二甲氧基二苯酮 | 131-54-4 |
9 | 2,2′-二羟基-4-甲氧基二苯酮 | 131-53-3 |
10 | α-(2-氧基冰片-3-亚基)甲苯-4-磺酸及其盐 | 56039-58-8 |
11 | 1-[4-(1,1-二甲基乙基)苯基]-3-(4-甲氧苯基)丙烷-1,3-二酮 | 70356-09-1 |
12 | N,N,N-三甲基-4-[(4,7,7-三甲基-3-氧基二环[2.2.1]庚-2-亚基)甲基]苯胺硫酸甲酯 | 52793-97-2 |
22 | 环己基-2-羟基苯甲酸3,3,5-三甲酯 | 118-56-9 |
23 | 对-甲氧基肉桂酸异戊酯 | 71617-10-2 |
27 | 孟基-邻-氨基苯甲酸酯 | 134-09-8 |
28 | 水杨酸孟基酯 | 89-46-3 |
29 | 2-氰基-3,3-二苯基丙烯酸2-乙基己基酯 | 6197-30-4 |
30 | 4-(二甲氨基)苯甲酸2-乙基己基酯 | 21245-02-3 |
31 | 4-甲氧基肉桂酸2-乙基己基酯 | 5466-77-3 |
32 | 水杨酸2-乙基己基酯 | 118-60-5 |
33 | 苯甲酸,4,4′,4″-(1,3,5-三嗪-2,4,6-三基三亚氨基)三-,三(2-乙基己基)酯;2,4,6-三苯胺基-(对-碳-2′-乙基己基-1′-氧基)-1,3,5-三嗪 | 88122-99-0 |
34 | 4-氨基苯甲酸 | 150-13-0 |
35 | 苯甲酸,4-氨基-,乙酯,含环氧乙烷的聚合物 | 113010-52-9 |
38 | 2-苯基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-磺酸 | 27503-81-7 |
39 | 2-丙稀酰胺,N-[[4-[(4,7,7-三甲基-3-氧基二环[2.2.1]庚-2-亚基)甲基]苯基]甲基]-,均聚物 | 147897-12-9 |
40 | 三乙醇胺水杨酸酯 | 2174-16-5 |
41 | 3,3′-(1,4-亚苯基二甲基)二[7,7-二甲基-2-氧基二环[2.2.1]庚烷-1-甲磺酸] | 90457-82-2 |
42 | 二氧化钛 | 13463-67-7 |
44 | 氧化锌 | 1314-13-2 |
45 | 2,2′-亚甲基-二-[6-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-4-(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)苯酚] | 103597-45-1 |
46 | 2,4-二{[4-(2-乙基己氧基)-2-羟基]-苯基}-6-(4-甲氧苯基)-(1,3,5)-三嗪 | 187393-00-6 |
47 | 1H-苯并咪唑-4,6-二磺酸,2,2′-(1,4-亚苯基)二-,二钠盐 | 180898-37-7 |
48 | 苯甲酸,4,4′-[[6-[[4-[[(1,1-二甲基乙基)氨基]羰基]苯基]氨基]1,3,5-三嗪-2,4-二基]二亚氨基]二-,二(2-乙基己基)酯 | 154702-15-5 |
49 | 苯酚,2-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-4-甲基-6-[2-甲基-3-[1,3,3,3-四甲基-1-[(三甲基甲硅烷基)氧基]二硅氧烷基]丙基]- | 155633-54-8 |
50 | α-(三甲基甲硅烷基)-Ω-(三甲基甲硅烷氧基)聚[氧基(二甲基)甲硅烷亚基]-co-[氧基(甲基)(2-{对-[2,2-二(乙氧基羰基)乙烯基]苯氧基}-1-亚甲基乙基)甲硅烷亚基]-co-[氧基(甲基)(2-{对-[2,2-二(乙氧基羰基)乙烯基]苯氧基}丙-1-烯基)甲硅烷亚基] | 207574-74-1 |
51 | 苯磺酸,3-[2H-苯并三唑-2-基]-4-羟基-5-(1-甲基丙基)-,一钠盐 | 92484-48-5 |
52 | 苯磺酸,2-[4-(二乙氨基)-2-羟基苯甲酰基]-,己酯 | 302776-68-7 |
53 | 1-十二烷翁盐,N-[3-[[4-(二甲氨基)苯甲酰基]氨基]丙基]-N,N-二甲基,盐,含4-甲基苯磺酸(1∶1) | 156679-41-3 |
54 | 1-丙烷翁盐,N,N,N-三甲基-3-[(1-氧基-3-苯基-2-丙 | 177190-98-6 |
烯基)氨基]-,氯化物 | ||
55 | 1H-苯并咪唑-4,6-二磺酸,2,2′-(1,4-亚苯基)二- | 170864-82-1 |
56 | 1,,3,5-三嗪,2,4,6-三(4-甲氧苯基)- | 7753-12-0 |
57 | 1,3,5-三嗪,2,4,6-三[4-[(2-乙基己基)氧基]苯基]- | 208114-14-1 |
58 | 1-丙烷翁盐,3-[[3-[3-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-5-(1,1-二甲基乙基)-4-羟基苯基]-1-氧基丙基]氨基]-N,N-二乙基-N-甲基-,甲基硫酸酯(盐) | 340964-15-0 |
59 | 2-丙烯酸,3-(1H-咪唑-4-基)- | 104-98-3 |
60 | 苯甲酸,2-羟基-,[4-(1-甲基乙基)苯基]甲酯 | 94134-93-7 |
61 | 1,2,3-丙三醇,1-(4-氨基苯甲酸酯) | 136-44-7 |
62 | 苯乙酸,3,4-二甲氧基-a-氧基 | 4732-70-1 |
63 | 2-丙烯酸,2-氰基-3,3-二苯基-,乙酯 | 5232-99-5 |
可与本发明UV吸收剂另外使用的适宜UV滤光剂物质为任何UV-A和UV-B滤光剂物质。
美容学或药学制剂可以是,如面霜、凝胶、洗液、醇和水/醇溶液、乳液、石蜡/脂肪组合物、棒剂、粉剂或油膏。除了上述UV滤光剂外,美容学或药学制剂可进一步包含下述助剂。
作为含水和含油的乳液(如W/O、O/W、O/W/O和W/O/W乳液或微乳液),制剂包含如组合物总重量的0.1至30%一种或多种UV吸收剂,优选0.1至15%,特别是0.5至10%;包含组合物总重量的1至60%至少一种油脂成分,优选5至50%,特别是10至35%;包含组合物总重量的0至30%至少一种乳化剂,优选1至30%,特别是4至20%;包含组合物总重量的10至90%水,优选30至90%;以及包含组合物总重量的0至88.9%另外的美容学可接受助剂,优选1至50%。
本发明美容学或药学组合物/制剂也可包含一种或多种另外的下述化合物。
脂肪醇
基于脂肪醇的Guerbet醇含有6至18个碳原子,优选含有8至10个碳原子,它们包括鲸蜡醇、硬脂醇、cetearyl醇、油醇、辛基十二烷醇、C12-C15苯甲酸醇、酰化羊毛脂醇等。
脂肪酸酯
直链C6-C24脂肪酸与直链C3-C24醇形成的酯、支化C6-C13羧酸与直链C6-C24脂肪酸形成的酯、直链C6-C24脂肪酸与支化醇(特别是2-乙基己醇)形成的酯、羟基羧酸与支化C6-C22脂肪醇形成的酯(特别是苹果酸二辛基酯)、直链和/或支化脂肪酸与多羟基醇(如丙二醇、二聚物二醇或三聚物三醇)和/或Guerbet醇形成的酯;例如,由酸如己酸、辛酸、2-乙基己酸、癸酸、月桂酸、异三癸酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、棕榈油酸、硬脂酸、异硬脂酸、油酸、反油酸、岩芹酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸、桐酸、花生酸、顺式-9-二十碳烯酸、二十二碳烷酸和芥酸及其技术级混合物(在加压分离天然脂肪和油中获得、在还原由Roelen氧化合成得到的醛中获得,或在二聚化不饱和脂肪酸中获得)与醇如异丙醇、己醇、癸醇、2-乙基己醇、辛醇、月桂醇、异三癸醇、肉豆蔻醇、鲸蜡醇、棕榈油醇、硬脂醇、异硬脂醇、油醇、反油醇、岩芹醇、亚油醇、亚麻醇、桐醇、花生醇、顺式-9-二十碳烯醇、二十二碳烷醇、芥醇和巴西烯醇及其技术级混合物(在高压氢化由脂肪和油脂或由Roelen氧化合成生成的醛获得的技术级甲酯,以及作为二聚化不饱和脂肪醇的单体官能获得的技术级甲酯中获得)。
这类酯的实例包括肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、棕榈酸异丙酯、硬脂酸异丙酯、异硬脂酸异丙酯、油酸异丙酯、硬脂酸正丁酯、月桂酸正己酯、油酸正癸酯、硬脂酸异辛酯、硬脂酸异壬酯、异壬酸异壬酯、棕榈酸2-乙基己酯、月桂酸2-己酯、硬脂酸2-己基癸酯、棕榈酸2-辛基十二烷基酯、油酸油酯、芥酸油酯、油酸芥酯、芥酸芥酯、辛酸cetearyl酯、棕榈酸鲸蜡酯、硬脂酸鲸蜡酯、油酸鲸蜡酯、二十二碳烷酸鲸蜡酯、乙酸鲸蜡酯、肉豆蔻酸肉豆蔻酯、二十二碳烷酸肉豆蔻酯、油酸肉豆蔻酯、硬脂酸肉豆蔻酯、棕榈酸肉豆蔻酯、乳酸肉豆蔻酯、二辛酸/癸酸丙二醇酯、庚酸硬脂酯、苹果酸二硬脂酯、羟基硬脂酸辛酯等。
其它助剂
2,6-萘酸二乙基己酯、己二酸二正丁酯、己二酸二(2-乙基己基)酯、琥珀酸二(2-乙基己基)酯和乙酸二异三癸基酯,以及二油酸酯,如二油酸乙二醇酯、二异三癸酸乙二醇酯、二(2-乙基己酸)丙二醇酯、二异硬脂酸丙二醇酯、二壬酸丙二醇酯、二异硬脂酸丁二醇酯和二辛酸新戊二醇酯。C6-C24脂肪醇和/或Guerbet醇与芳族羧酸(饱和和/或不饱和,特别是苯甲酸)形成的酯,C2-C12二羧酸与含1至22个碳原子的直链或支化醇或含2至10个碳原子及2至6个羟基的多元醇形成的酯。
包括甘油酯及其衍生物的天然或合成甘油三酯
基于C6-C18脂肪酸的甘油二或三酯,其可通过与其它醇反应而修饰(辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯、麦芽甘油酯等)。聚甘油脂肪酸酯(聚甘油基-n,如聚甘油基-4癸酸酯、聚甘油基-2异硬脂酸酯等),蓖麻油,氢化植物油,甜杏仁油,麦芽油,芝麻油,氢化棉籽油,椰子油,鳄梨油,玉米油,氢化蓖麻油,酪脂,可可脂,大豆油,貂油,向日葵油,红花油,坚果仁油,橄榄油,氢化牛脂,杏仁油,榛仁油,琉璃苣油等。
石蜡包括长链酸和醇,以及具有石蜡类性能的化合物,如棕榈蜡、蜂蜡(白或黄)、羊毛脂蜡、蜡大戟蜡、地蜡、油日本漆蜡、石蜡、微晶蜡、纯地蜡、cetearyl酯蜡、合成蜂蜡等。另外,亲水蜡,如cetearyl醇或部分甘油酯。
珍珠般蜡
烷基二元醇酯,特别是二硬脂酸乙二醇酯;脂肪酸烷醇酰胺,特别是可可脂肪酸二乙醇酰胺,部分甘油酯,特别是硬脂酸单甘油酯;多价未取代或羟基取代羧酸与含6至22个碳原子的脂肪醇形成的酯,特别是酒石酸长链酯;脂族物质,如脂肪醇、脂肪酮、脂肪醛、脂肪醚和脂肪碳酸盐,其含碳原子总数至少为24,特别是月桂酮和二硬脂基醚;脂肪酸,如硬脂酸、羟基硬脂酸或二十二碳烷酸,含12至22个碳原子的烯烃环氧化物与含12至22个碳原子的脂肪醇和/或含2至15个碳原子和2至10个羟基基团的多元醇形成的开环产物,以及它们的混合物。
烃油
矿物油(轻或重)、矿脂(黄或白)、微晶蜡、链烷或异链烷化合物、氢化异链烷分子(如聚癸烯和聚丁烯)、氢化聚异丁烯、异三十烷、异十六烷、异十二烷以及由植物和动物类衍生的其它物质。
硅树脂或硅氧烷(有机取代聚硅氧烷)
二甲基聚硅氧烷、甲基苯基聚硅氧烷、环硅树脂,以及还有氨基-、脂肪酸-、醇-、聚醚-、环氧-、氟-、配糖-和/或烷基-改性硅氧烷化合物,其在室温下为液体或树脂形式。直链聚硅氧烷、二甲聚硅氧烷(DowCorning 200流体,Rhodia Mirasil DM)、二甲聚硅氧烷醇、环硅树脂流体、环无硅氧烷挥发物(Dow Corning 345流体)、苯基三甲聚硅氧烷(Dow Corning 556流体)。其它适宜的物质为simethicones,其为平均链长为200至300个二甲硅氧烷单元的二甲聚硅氧烷与氢化硅酸盐的混合物。由Todd等人发现的适宜挥发性硅树脂可另见Cosm.Toil.91,27(1976)。
氟化或全氟化油脂
全氟己烷、二甲基环己烷、乙基环戊烷、聚全氟甲基异丙基醚。
乳化剂
任何常规的乳化剂均可用于本发明组合物。乳化剂体系可包含如羧酸及其盐:碱性钠皂、钾皂和铵皂,钙或镁的金属皂,有机碱皂(如月桂酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸和油酸等)。烷基磷酸盐或磷酸酯、酸性磷酸盐、二乙醇胺磷酸盐、鲸蜡基磷酸钾。乙氧化羧酸或聚乙二醇酯、PEG-n丙烯酸酯。含8至22个碳原子的直链脂肪醇(由2至30mol环氧乙烷和/或0至5mol环氧丙烷支化)与含12至22个碳原子的脂肪酸和烷基基团含8至15个碳原子的烷基苯酚形成的酯。脂肪醇聚乙二醇醚,如月桂基醚-n、ceteareth-n、硬脂基醚-n、油基醚-n。脂肪酸聚乙二醇醚,如PEG-n硬脂酸盐、PEG-n油酸盐、PEG-n可可酸盐。甘油一酯和聚酯。1至30mol环氧乙烷与多元醇加成产物的C12-C22脂肪酸一-或二-酯。脂肪酸和聚甘油酯,如甘油硬脂酸一酯、二异硬脂酰基聚甘油基-3-二异硬脂酸酯、聚甘油基-3-二异硬脂酸酯、三甘油基-3-二异硬脂酸酯、聚甘油基-2-倍半异硬脂酸酯或聚甘油基二聚物酯。许多这类物质的混合物也是适宜的。脂肪酸聚乙二醇酯,如二乙二醇硬脂酸一酯,脂肪酸和聚乙二醇酯,脂肪酸和蔗糖酯,如蔗糖基酯,甘油和蔗糖酯,如蔗糖基甘油酯。山梨糖醇和山梨糖,含6至22个碳原子的饱和和不饱和脂肪酸的山梨糖一-和二-酯与环氧乙烷的加成物。聚山梨醇酯-n系列,山梨糖酯,如山梨糖倍半异硬脂酸酯、山梨糖PEG-(6)-异硬脂酸酯、山梨糖PEG-(10)-月桂酸酯、山梨糖PEG-17-二油酸酯。葡萄糖衍生物,C8-C22烷基-一和低配糖和含作为优选糖成分的葡萄糖的乙氧化类似物。O/W乳化剂,如甲基gluceth-20倍半硬脂酸酯、山梨糖硬脂酸酯/蔗糖可可酸酯、甲基葡萄糖倍半硬脂酸酯、cetearyl醇/cetearyl配糖物。W/O乳化剂,如葡萄糖二油酸酯/甲基葡萄糖异硬脂酸酯。硫酸盐和磺酸盐衍生物,二烷基磺基琥珀酸盐、二辛基琥珀酸盐、烷基月桂基磺酸酯、直链环酸盐烯烃、磺化四亚丙基磺酸盐、月桂基硫酸钠、月桂基硫酸铵和乙醇胺、月桂基醚硫酸盐、月桂基醚硫酸盐类、磺基琥珀酸盐、乙酰基异硫代硫酸盐、烷醇酰胺硫酸盐、牛磺酸、甲基牛磺酸、咪唑硫酸盐。胺衍生物、胺盐、乙氧化胺、含杂环(如烷基咪唑啉)的氧化胺、吡啶衍生物、isoquinoteines、鲸蜡基吡啶氯化物、鲸蜡基吡啶溴化物、季铵盐(如鲸蜡基三甲基溴代亚酰胺溴化铵(CTBA))、硬脂基alkonium。酰胺衍生物,烷醇酰胺,如酰基酰胺DEA,乙氧化酰胺,如PEG-n酰基酰胺、氧基酰胺。聚硅氧烷/聚烷基/聚醚共聚物及衍生物,二甲聚硅氧烷,共聚醇,硅树脂聚环氧乙烷共聚物,硅树脂乙二醇共聚物。丙氧化或POE-n醚(Meroxapols),Polaxamers或聚(氧亚乙基)m-封闭-聚(氧亚丙基)n-封闭(氧亚乙基)。在分子中至少带有一个季铵基团和至少一个羧酸基团和/或磺酸基团的两性离子表面活性剂特别适宜的两性离子表面活性剂为甜菜碱,如N-烷基-N,N-二甲基甘氨酸铵、可可-烷基二甲基甘氨酸铵、N-酰基氨基丙基-N,N-二甲基甘氨酸铵、可可酰基氨基丙基二甲基甘氨酸铵和2-烷基-3-羧甲基-3-羟基-乙基咪唑啉,各自在烷基或酰基部分含有8至18个碳原子,以及还有可可酰基氨基乙基羟基乙基羧甲基甘氨酸盐、N-烷基甜菜碱、N-烷氨基甜菜碱。烷基咪唑啉,烷基肽,脂氨基酸,自乳化碱和K.F.DePolo,A short textbookof cosmetology,第8章,表8-7,p250-251中公开的化合物。
非离子碱,如PEG-6蜂蜡(和)PEG-6硬脂酸盐(和)聚甘油基-2-异硬脂酸盐[Apifac],硬脂酸甘油酯(和)PEG-100硬脂酸盐[Arlacel165],PEG-5硬脂酸甘油酯[arlatone 983 S],山梨聚糖硬脂酸酯和蔗糖可可酸酯[arlatone 2121],硬脂酸甘油酯和月桂基醚-23[Cerasynth945],cetearyl醇和硬脂基醚-20[Cetomacrogol Wax],cetearyl醇和聚山梨醇酯60和PEG-150和硬脂酸盐-20[Polawax GP 200,PolawaxNF],cetearyl醇和cetearyl聚配糖[Emulgade PL 1618],cetearyl醇和ceteareth-20[Emulgade1000NI,Cosmowax],cetearyl醇和PEG-40蓖麻油[Emulgade F Special],cetearyl醇和PEG-40蓖麻油和cetearyl硫酸钠[Emulgade F],硬脂基醇和硬脂基醚-7和硬脂基醚-10[Emulgator E 2155],cetearyl醇和szeareth-7和硬脂基醚-10[Emulsifying wax U.S.N.F],硬脂酸甘油酯和PEG-75硬脂酸盐[Gelot64],丙二醇ceteth-3乙酸盐[Hetester FCS],丙二醇isoceth-3乙酸盐[Hetester PHA],cetearyl醇和ceteth-12和油基醚-12[Lanbritol Wax N21],PEG-6硬脂酸盐和PEG-32硬脂酸盐[Tefose 1500],PEG-6硬脂酸盐和ceteth-20和硬脂基醚-20[Tefose 2000],PEG-6硬脂酸盐和ceteth-20和硬脂酸甘油酯和硬脂基醚-20[Tefose 2561],硬脂酸甘油酯和ceteareth-20[Teginacid H,C,X]。
非离子碱性碱,如PEG-2硬脂酸盐SE,硬脂酸甘油酯SE[Monelgine,Cutina KD],硬脂酸丙二醇酯[Tegin P]。非离子酸性碱,如cetearyl醇和cetearyl硫酸钠[Lanette N,Cutina LE,Crodacol GP],cetearyl醇和月桂基硫酸钠[LanetteW],trilaneth-4磷酸盐和硬脂酸乙二醇酯和PEG-2硬脂酸盐[Sedefos 75],硬脂酸甘油酯和月桂基硫酸钠[Teginacid Special]。阳离子酸性碱,如cetearyl醇和cetrimonium溴化物。
例如,可使用的乳化剂量为组合物总重量的1至30%,特别是4至20%,更优选5至10%。
当形成O/W乳液时,这类乳化剂体系的优选量为油相的5%至20%。
助剂和添加剂
美容学/药学制剂,如面霜、凝胶、洗液、醇和水合/醇溶液、乳液、石蜡/脂肪组合物、棒剂、粉剂或油膏,可另外包含进一步的助剂和添加剂,温和表面活性剂,增润剂,稠度调节剂,增稠剂,聚合物,稳定剂,源于生物的活性成分,脱臭活性成分,去头皮屑剂,成膜剂,溶胀剂,进一步的UV光保护因子,抗氧化剂,水溶助长剂,防腐剂,驱虫剂,自黝剂,增溶剂,芳香油,着色剂,抑菌剂等。
增润剂
例如,适用作增润剂的物质为羊毛脂和卵磷脂,也可以是聚乙氧化或丙烯酸化羊毛脂和卵磷脂衍生物,多元醇脂肪酸酯,甘油一酯和脂肪酸烷醇酰胺,后者同时可用作泡沫稳定剂。
表面活性剂
适宜的温和表面活性剂(也就是说,特别能使皮肤忍受的表面活性剂)实例包括脂肪醇聚乙二醇醚硫酸盐、硫酸甘油一酯、一-和/或二-烷基磺基琥珀酸酯、脂肪酸异硫代硫酸酯、脂肪酸肌氨酸盐、脂肪酸牛磺酸盐、脂肪酸谷氨酸盐、α-烯烃磺酸盐、乙醚羧酸、烷基低聚配糖、脂肪酸葡糖酰胺、烷氨基甜菜碱和/或蛋白质脂肪酸缩合物,后者优选小麦基蛋白质。
稠度调节剂/增稠剂和流变学改进剂
二氧化硅,硅酸镁,硅酸铝,多糖或其衍生物,如透明质酸,黄原胶,瓜尔胶,琼脂,藻酸盐,角叉菜胶,凝胶,胶质,或改性纤维素,如羟基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素。另外,网状丙烯酸和聚丙稀酰胺的聚丙烯酸盐或均聚物,carbomer(carbopol类980,981,1382,ETD2001,ETD2020,Ultrez 10)或Salcare类,如Salcare SC80(steareth-10烯丙基醚/丙烯酸酯共聚物)、Salcare SC81(丙烯酸酯共聚物)、Salcare SC91和Salcare AST(丙烯酸钠共聚物/PPG-1三癸醚-6)、sepigel 305(聚丙稀酰胺/月桂基醚-7)、Simulgel NS和Simulgel EG(羟基乙基丙烯酸酯/丙稀酰胺二甲基牛磺酸钠共聚物)、Stabilen 30(丙烯酸/乙烯基异硅酸酯交联聚合物)、Pemulen TR-1(丙烯酸/C10-30烷基丙烯酸酯交联聚合物)、Luvigel EM(丙烯酸钠共聚物)、Aculyn 28(丙烯酸盐/二十二碳烷醚-25异丁烯酸盐共聚物)等。
聚合物
适宜的阳离子聚合物如,阳离子纤维素衍生物,例如由Amerchol得到的名称为Polymer JR 400的季铵化羟甲基纤维素,阳离子淀粉,二烯丙基铵盐与丙烯酸酰胺的共聚物,季铵化乙烯基吡咯烷酮/乙烯基咪唑聚合物,例如Luviquat(BASF),聚乙二醇与胺的缩合产物,季铵化胶原质多肽,例如月桂基dimonium羟丙基水解胶原质(Lamequat& commat;L/Grünau),季铵化小麦多肽,聚乙二胺,阳离子硅树脂聚合物,例如酰氨基甲聚硅氧烷,己二酸和二甲氨基羟丙基二乙三胺共聚物(Cartaretin/Sandoz),丙烯酸与二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵共聚物(Merquat 550/Chemviron),多氨基聚酰胺(如FR-A-2 252 840描述)及其交联水溶性聚合物,如季铵化壳聚糖的阳离子壳多糖衍生物(任意地以微晶体分布);二卤代烷烃(如二溴丁烷)与双二烷基胺(如双二甲氨基-1,3-丙烷)的缩合物,阳离子瓜尔胶,如由Celanese得到的Jaguar C-17、Jaguar C-16,聚合物的季铵盐,如由Mirapol得到的Mirapol A-15、Mirapol AD-1、Mirapol AZ-1。作为阴离子、两性离子、两性和非离子聚合物,可以考虑如乙酸乙烯基酯/巴豆酸共聚物,乙烯基吡咯烷酮/丙烯酸乙烯基酯共聚物,乙酸乙烯基酯/马来酸丁酯/丙烯酸异冰片基酯共聚物,甲基乙烯基醚/马来酸酐共聚物及其酯,非交联聚丙烯酸及与多元醇交联的聚丙烯酸,丙稀酰基酰氨基丙基-三甲基氯化铵/丙烯酸盐共聚物,辛基丙稀酰胺/甲基异丁烯酸酯四叔丁氨基乙基异丁烯酸酯/2-羟丙基异丁烯酸酯共聚物,聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮,乙烯基吡咯烷酮/乙酸乙烯基酯共聚物,乙烯基吡咯烷酮/二甲氨基乙基异丁烯酸酯/乙烯基己内酰胺三元共聚物,以及还有任意衍生的纤维素醚和硅树脂。进一步地,也可使用EP 1093796(pp3-8,para17-68)中描述的聚合物。
生物活性成分
生物活性成分应理解为包括生育酚、生育酚乙酸酯、生育酚棕榈酸酯、抗坏血酸、脱氧核糖核酸、维生素A、红没药醇、尿囊素、植烷三醇、泛醇、AHA酸、氨基酸、神经酰胺、假神经酰胺、芳香油、植物提取物及复合维生素。
脱臭活性成分
作为脱臭活性成分,可以包括如除汗剂,例如氨水合铝(参见J.Soc.Cosm.Chem.24,281(1973))。在Hoechst AG,Frankfurt(FRG)的商标Locron下,可以市购到对应于式Al2(OH)5Cl×2.5H2O的氯水合铝,特别优选使用该试剂(参见J.Pharm.Pharmacol.26,531(1975))。除了氯-水化合物外,还可使用羟基乙酸铝和酸化的铝/锆盐。可添加酯酶抑制剂作进一步的脱臭活性成分。这种抑制剂优选柠檬酸三烷基酯,如柠檬酸的三甲基酯、三丙基酯、三异丙基酯、三丁基酯和特别是其三乙基酯(Hydagen CAT,Henkel),它们抑制酶的活性,从而减少臭味的生成。可以考虑作为酯酶抑制剂的其他物质有硫酸或磷酸的固醇酯类,如硫酸、磷酸的羊毛甾醇、胆固醇、菜油固醇、豆甾醇和谷甾醇酯,二羧酸及其酯,例如戊二酸及其酯,戊二酸单乙基酯戊二酸二乙酯,脂肪酸,脂肪酸单乙酯,脂肪酸二乙酯,马来酸和马来酸二乙酯和羟基羧酸及其酯,如柠檬酸,苹果酸,酒石酸二乙酯。本发明制剂(特别是棒剂)中可同样存在抗菌的活性成分,它们能影响微生物菌落并杀死汗解细菌或抑制其生长。这些成分的实例包括壳聚糖,苯氧基乙醇和洗必太的葡糖酸酯。5-氯-2-(2,4-二氯苯氧基)-酚(Triclosan,Irgasan,Ciba Specialty Chemicals Inc.)也被证实特别有效。
去头皮屑剂
可使用去头皮屑剂,例如climbazole,octopirox和羟基吡啶硫酮锌。
成膜剂
常规成膜剂例如包括壳聚糖,微晶壳聚糖,季铵化壳聚糖,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮,乙烯吡咯烷酮/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物,含有高比例丙烯酸,胶原质,透明质酸及其盐的四级纤维素衍生物的聚合物以及类似化合物。
抗氧化剂
除了初级光防护物以外,还能使用抗氧化剂类的二级光防护物,它们可阻断UV辐射穿透皮肤和毛发时引发的光化学反应链。这种抗氧化剂的一般实例是氨基酸(甘氨酸,组氨酸,酪氨酸,色氨酸)及其衍生物,咪唑类及其衍生物(如尿刊酸),缩氨酸类,如D,L-肌肽,D-肌肽,L-肌肽及其衍生物(如鹅肌肽),胡萝卜素类,胡萝卜素,番茄红素及其衍生物,绿原酸及其衍生物,硫辛酸及其衍生物(如二氢绿原酸),金硫葡糖,丙基硫氧嘧啶和其他硫醇类(如硫氧还蛋白,谷胱甘肽,半胱氨酸,胱氨酸,胱胺和糖基,N-乙酰基,乙基,丙基,戊基,丁基,月桂基,十六酰基,油基,胆甾烯基,胆甾醇基和甘油基这些基的酯类)以及其盐,硫代二丙酸二月桂酯,硫代二丙酸二硬脂酸酯,硫代二丙酸及其衍生物(如酯类,醚类,缩氨酸类,类脂,核苷酸,核苷及其盐)和sulfoximine化合物类(如丁硫堇sulfoximines,全-半胱氨酸sulfoximine,丁硫堇砜,五-,六-,七-硫堇sulfoximine),还有金属螫合剂(如羟基脂肪酸,棕榈酸,肌醇六磷酸,乳铁蛋白),羟基酸(如柠檬的,乳酸,马来酸),腐殖酸,胆酸,胆汁提取物,胆红素,胆绿素,EDTA,EDDS,EGTA及其衍生物,不饱和脂肪酸及其衍生物(如亚麻酸,亚油酸,油酸),叶酸及其衍生物,泛醌和泛纯及其衍生物,维生素C及其衍生物(如棕榈酸抗坏血酸酯,抗坏血酸镁磷酸酯,抗坏血酸乙酸酯),维生素E及其衍生物(如维生素E乙酸酯),维生素A及其衍生物(如棕榈酸维生素A酯)和松柏基苯甲酸酯树脂,芸香亭酸及其衍生物,糖基芦丁(glycosylrutin),阿魏酸,亚糠基葡糖醇,肌肽,丁基羟甲苯,丁基羟苯甲醚,去甲二氢愈创木酸,三羟基丁酰苯,尿酸及其衍生物,甘露糖及其衍生物,过氧化歧化酶,N-[3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟苯基)丙酰基]磺胺酸酯(及其盐如钠盐),锌及其衍生物(如氧化锌,硫酸锌),硒及其衍生物如硫堇硒,二苯乙烯及其衍生物(如二苯乙烯氧化物,反式二苯乙烯氧化物),和本发明前述合适的活性成分(盐,酯,醚,糖,核苷酸,核苷,肽和类脂)。HALS(受阻胺光稳定剂)化合物也如所述。抗氧化剂的用量基于式(1)的UV吸收剂重量一般是0.001-30wt%,优选0.01-3wt%。
水溶助长剂
为改善流动习性还可采用水溶助长剂,例如乙氧化或非乙氧化的带有低数量碳原子的一级醇,二醇,多醇或其醚(如乙醇,异丙醇,1,2-二丙二醇,丙二醇,丙三醇,乙二醇,乙二醇单乙醚,乙二醇单丁基醚,丙二醇单甲醚,丙二醇单乙醚,丙二醇单丁醚,二乙二醇单甲醚,二乙二醇单乙醚,二乙二醇单丁醚及其类似物)。为该目的可以考虑的多醇是优选2-15碳原子并且至少有两个羟基的多醇。该多醇也可含有其他官能基,如氨基,和/或被氮调制。其一般实例如下:甘油,亚烷基化二醇类,如乙二醇,二乙二醇,丙二醇,丁二醇,己二醇,还有平均分子量为100-1000Dalton的聚乙二醇;缩聚度为1.5-10的技术级缩二醇混和物,如有缩二醇含量为40-50wt%的技术级缩二醇混和物;甲醇基化合物,例如三甲醇基乙烷,三甲醇基丙烷,三甲醇基丁烷,季戊四醇和二季戊四醇;低级烷基糖苷,尤其是含有1-8个碳原子烷基的糖苷,如甲基和丁基糖苷;含有5-12个碳原子的糖醇类,如山梨醇或甘露糖醇,含有5-12个碳原子的糖如葡萄糖或蔗糖;氨基糖类如葡糖胺;二醇胺类如二乙醇胺或2-氨基-1,3-丙二醇。
防腐剂
合适的防腐剂例如包括甲基-,乙基-,丙基-,丁基-对羟基苯甲酸酯,苯亚甲基氯化物,2-溴-2-硝基-丙-1,3-二醇,二乙酰基乙酰乙酸,二偶氮烷基脲,2-二氯-苯甲基醇,DMDM乙内酰脲,甲醛溶液,甲基二溴代glutanitrile,苯氧基乙醇,羟甲基甘氨酸钠咪唑烷基脲,三氯苯氧氯酚,和列在以下参考资料中的其他物质: K.F.DePolo-美容学短期教科书,第7章,表7-2,7-3,7-4和7-5,p210-219。
细菌抑制剂
细菌抑制剂的一般实例是具有克阳性细菌特定作用的防腐剂,诸如2,4,4′-三氯-2′-羟基二苯基醚,氯代己二烯(hexidine)(1,6-二(4-氯苯基-二缩二胍biguanido)己烷)或TCC(3,4,4′-三氯N-碳酰苯)。大量的芳香物和醚制油类也有抗菌性能。其一般实例是丁香油内的活性成分的丁香酚,薄荷醇和麝香草酚,薄荷油和麝香草油。令人感兴趣的天然除臭剂是萜烯醇法呢醇(3,7,11-三甲基-2,6,10-十二碳-1-基三醇),于白化油(lime blossom oil)中存在。也证实mondaurate甘油酯是细菌抑制剂。细菌抑制剂的用量基于制剂的固体含量一般是0.1-2wt%。
芳香油
可以说成是天然和/或人工芳香物的芳香油混和物。天然芳香物例如是花卉提取物(百合,熏衣草,玫瑰,茉莉,橙花油,夷兰油),茎和叶的提取物(天竺葵,绿叶刺芯草,柠檬叶),果类提取物(洋茴香,芫荽,carraway,杜松),果壳提取物(香柠檬,柠檬,柑橘),根提取物(肉豆蔻衣,当归,芹菜,豆蔻,木香,鸢尾属植物,菖蒲),木提取物(松木,檀木,愈创木,杉木),药草和草提取物(龙蒿,柠檬树,洋苏草,麝香草),针枝和细枝提取物(云杉,松树,苏格兰松树,山松),松脂和香树膏提取物(波斯树脂,榄香脂,安息香树脂,没药树,乳香,防风根)。也可考虑动物性粗材料,如香猫和海狸香。常规的人工芳香物例如一般是酯,醚,醛,酮,醇或烃类的制品。酯类的芳香化合物例如是乙酸苯甲基酯,异丁酸苯氧基乙酯,乙酸p-叔丁基环己基酯,乙酸月桂基酯,乙酸二甲基苄基甲酯,乙酸苯乙酯,苯甲酸芳樟基酯,甲酸苄基酯,甘氨酸乙基甲苯基酯,丙酸烯丙基酯,丙酸甲基苯基原酯(styrallyl)和水杨酸苄基酯。醚类包括例如苯甲基乙基醚;醛类例如包括有8-18烃原子的直链醛类(alkanals),柠檬醛,香茅醛,香茅基氧乙醛,仙客来醛,羟基香茅醛,玲兰醛和bourgeonal;酮类例如包括紫罗酮,异甲基紫罗兰酮和甲基柏木酮;醇类例如包括茴香醇,香茅醇,丁香醇,异丁香醇,香叶醇,芫荽油醇,苯基乙基醇和双缩松油醇;烃类主要包括萜烯和香树膏。然而优选使用各种芳香物混和物,在一起制得一种有魅力的香味。主要用作香气组分的相对低挥发的醚制油也适合作为芳香油,例如洋苏草油,洋甘菊油,丁香油,蜜里萨香草油,肉桂叶的油,白化油,杜松浆果油,岩兰草油,乳香油,波斯树脂油,labolanum油和熏衣草油。优选使用薄荷油,二羟基月桂烯醇,玲兰醛,lyral,香茅醇,苯基乙基醇,己基肉桂醛,香叶醇,苯甲基丙酮,仙客来醛,芫荽醇,boisambrene forte,ambroxan,吲哚,hedione,sandelice,柠檬油,柑橘油,橙油,羟乙酸烯丙基戊基酯,cycvertal,熏衣草油,洋苏草油,大马酮,老鹳草油,水杨酸环己基酯,甲基柏木酮,iso-E-Super,Fixolide NP,evernyl,甲基紫罗兰酮(iraldein),苯乙酸,乙酸香叶草基酯,玫瑰氧化物,romillat,irotyl和floramat,单独的或与另一个的混和物。
着色剂
着色剂使用的物质要适合并且容许化妆应用,例如出版物″Kosmetische Farbemittel″,Farbstoffkommission der DeutschenForschungsgemeinschaft,Verlag Chemie,Weinheim,1984,81-106页搜集的物质。着色剂使用的浓度基于总混和物是0.001-0.1wt%。
其他辅助剂
此外,作为辅助剂能含在美容学制剂的有消泡剂如有机硅氧聚合物,structurants如马来酸,增溶剂如乙二醇,丙二醇,甘油或二乙二醇,遮光剂如胶乳,苯乙烯/PVP或苯乙烯/丙烯酰胺共聚物,络合剂如EDTA,NTA,丙氨酸二乙酸或磷酸,推进剂如丙烷/丁烷混和物,NO2,二甲醚,CO2,N2或空气,作为氧化染料前体所谓的偶联和显色成分,还原剂如巯基乙酸及其衍生物,巯基乙胺,硫代马来酸或,巯乙基磺酸,或者氧化剂如过氧化氢,溴酸钾或溴酸钠。
合适的驱虫剂例如是N,N-二乙基-间-甲苯甲酰胺,1,2-戊二醇或驱虫剂3535;合适的自我鞣剂例如是在WO 01/85124所述二羟基酮和/或赤藓酮糖,或二羟基丙酮和/或二羟基丙酮前体和/或赤藓酮糖。
作为SPF增强子的聚合珠或空心球
上面列出了UV吸收剂和UV防护剂联体,带有SPF增强子后,象苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物、硅砂珠、硅酸镁球、交联聚甲基丙烯酸酯(PMMA;Micopearl M305 Seppic)的非活性成分,可最大程度地提高日光产品的UV防护性。
空心球(Holosphere)添加剂(Sunspheres(E)ISP,Silica ShellsKobo.)偏转辐射并因此增加光子路程(EP0893119)。前述的一些珠在散布期间可提供一种柔感。然而这种珠例如Micropearl M305珠的光活性能够通过消除反射现象并直接驱散UV光来调整皮肤光泽。在O/W乳液调配时,这种SPF增强子的优选用量基于乳液总量应当为1-10wt%。
美容学或药学制剂
美容学或药学制剂可包含在大量美容学制剂中。例如,可考虑包括下列制剂:
—护肤制剂,如洁肤制剂,可以以下列形式存在:片剂或液体皂,干洗剂或洗涤糊剂;
—沐浴制剂,如液体(泡沫浴液、乳液、淋浴液)或固体沐浴制剂(如浴块和浴盐);
—护肤制剂,如护肤乳液、多重乳液或护肤油;
—美容学个人护理制剂,如面部化妆品:日霜或粉霜、面粉(疏松型或压缩型)、口红或面霜;护眼制剂,如眼影制剂、染眉毛油、眼线膏、眼霜或修眼膏;护唇制剂,如唇膏、润唇膏、轮廓描笔;指甲护理制剂,如指甲油、指甲油去除剂、指甲硬化剂或表皮去除剂;
—护脚制剂,如洗脚液、护脚粉剂、护脚霜或护脚香液,特别是除臭剂和止汗剂或皮肤硬结组织去除剂;
—遮光剂,如防晒乳、洗液、面霜或油脂、防晒霜或遮阳霜;预晒制剂或晒后制剂;
—晒黑皮肤制剂,如自晒面霜;
—脱色制剂,如皮肤增白制剂或皮肤发光剂;
—驱虫制剂,如驱虫油、洗液、雾剂或棒剂;
—除臭剂,如除臭喷雾剂、泵作用喷雾剂,除臭凝胶、棒或滚筒;
—止汗剂,如止汗棒、面霜或滚筒;
—用于清洁和护理玷污皮肤的制剂,如合成洗涤剂(固体或液体)、剥皮或擦净制剂或剥皮面具;
—化学形式的脱毛剂(脱毛),如脱毛粉剂、液体脱毛剂、膏状或糊状脱毛剂、凝胶或气溶胶形式的脱毛;
—剃须剂,如剃须皂、泡沫剃须面霜、非泡沫剃须面霜、泡沫和凝胶、用于干剃须的预剃须剂、剃须后的洗液;
—芳香制剂,如芳香剂(eau de Cologne,eau de toilette,eau de parfum,parfum de toilette,perfume)、芳香油或芳香面霜;
—化妆毛发处理剂,如香波和调理剂形式的洗发制剂,护发素,如预处理剂、毛发滋补剂、定型膏、润发油、毛发漂洗剂、处理包、毛发深度处理剂、毛发成型剂(如用于永久性波浪定型的毛发成波浪制剂,热波浪成型、温波浪成型、冷波浪成型)、毛发拉直剂、液体毛发定型剂、发胶、头发定性剂、增白剂(如过氧化氢溶液)、发光香波、增白面霜、增白粉剂、增白糊剂或油脂、暂时、半永久或永久染色剂、含自氧化染料的制剂或天然染发剂(如指甲花染料或甘菊)。
存在形式
所列制剂可以有多种存在形式,如:
—液体形式,如W/O、O/W、O/W/O、W/O/W或PIT乳液及所有类型的微乳液,
—凝胶形式,
—油、膏、奶或洗液形式,
—粉末、漆、片、化妆形式,
—棒形式,
—喷雾形式(利用推进气体喷雾或泵作用喷雾)或气溶胶形式,
—泡沫形式,或
—糊状物形式。
作为用于皮肤的美容学制剂,其特殊重要性是光保护制剂,如防晒乳、洗液、面霜、油剂、防晒霜或遮阳霜;预晒制剂或晒后制剂,还有晒黑皮肤制剂,如自晒面霜。特别感兴趣的是遮光面霜、遮光洗液、遮光面乳和喷雾形式的遮光剂。
作为用于护发的美容学制剂,其特殊重要性是上述用于护理毛发的制剂,特别是洗发制剂,可以是香波、毛发调理剂形式。护发制剂如预处理制剂、毛发滋补剂、定型霜、定型凝胶、润发油、毛发漂洗剂、处理包、毛发深度护理剂、毛发拉直制剂、液体毛发定型剂、发胶、头发定性剂。特别感兴趣的是香波形式的毛发洗涤制剂。
例如,香波具有下列组成:0.01至5%(wt)本发明UV吸收剂,12.0%(wt)月桂基-2-硫酸钠,4.0%(wt)可可酰氨基丙基甜菜碱,3.0%(wt)氯化钠和加至100%的水。
例如,特别可以使用下列美发制剂:
a1)自然乳化的原料制剂,包含本发明UV吸收剂、PEG-6-C10氧基醇和山梨聚糖倍半油酸酯,向其中加入水和任何所需的季铵盐化合物,如4%mink酰氨基丙基二甲基-2-羟基乙基氯化铵或Quaternium 80;
a2)自然乳化的原料制剂,包含本发明UV吸收剂、柠檬酸三丁酯和PEG-20-山梨聚糖一油酸酯,向其中加入水和任何所需的季铵盐化合物,如4%mink酰氨基丙基二甲基-2-羟基乙基氯化铵或Quaternium 80;
b)在三乙二醇丁酯和柠檬酸三丁酯中掺杂本发明UV吸收剂;
c)本发明UV吸收剂与正烷基吡咯烷酮的混合物或溶液。
该制剂中其它典型的成分为防腐剂、杀菌剂和制菌剂、香料、染料、颜料、增稠剂、增湿剂、保湿剂、脂肪、油脂、石蜡或其它化妆品和个人护理制剂所包括的其它典型成分,如醇、多元醇、聚合物、电解质、有机溶剂、硅衍生物、润肤剂、乳化剂或乳化表面活性剂、表面活性剂、分散剂、抗氧化剂、抗刺激剂和抗炎剂等。
美容学和药学制剂实施例(X=优选组合)
O/W体系:
成分 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
乳化剂 | ||||||||
鲸蜡基磷酸钾2%-5% | × | |||||||
Cetearyl醇/二鲸蜡基磷酸酯/鲸蜡基醚-10磷酸盐2%-6% | × | |||||||
硬脂基棕榈酸钠1%-2% | × | |||||||
Cetearyl醇/Behentrimonium甲基硫酸盐1%-5% | × | |||||||
Quaternium-32 1%-5% | × | |||||||
二甲聚硅氧烷共聚物/辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯1%-4% | × | |||||||
硬脂基醚-2/硬脂基醚-21 2%-5% | × | |||||||
聚甘油基甲基葡萄糖二硬脂酸酯1%-4% | × | |||||||
亲脂润肤剂/分散油15%-20% | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
脂肪醇和/或石蜡1%-5% | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
增稠剂(水溶胀增稠剂)0.5%-1.5% | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
防腐剂0.5%-1% | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
螯合剂(如EDTA)0%-0.2% | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
抗氧化剂0.05%-0.2% | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
去离子水Qs 100% | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
芳香油0.1%-0.4% | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
本发明UV-吸收剂1%-20% | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
表1-3描述的UV-吸收剂0%-30% | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
W/O体系
成分 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
乳化剂 | × | × | × | × | × |
聚甘油基-2二聚羟基硬脂酸盐2%-4% | × | × | × | × | × |
PEG-30二聚羟基硬脂酸盐2%-4% | ×× | ||||
葡萄籽油山梨糖醇酯1%-5% | × | ||||
PEG-45/十二烷基乙二醇共聚物1%-5% | × | ||||
山梨糖油酸酯/Polycerol-3蓖麻醇酸酯1%-5% | × | ||||
亲脂润肤剂/分散油10%-20% | × | × | × | × | × |
脂肪醇和/或石蜡10%-15% | × | × | × | × | × |
电解质(NaCl,MgSO4)0.5%-1% | × | × | × | × | × |
多元醇相(丙二醇,甘油)1%-8% | × | × | × | × | × |
防腐剂0.3%-0.8% | × | × | × | × | × |
芳香油0.1%-0.4% | × | × | × | × | × |
螯合剂(如EDTA)0%-0.2% | × | × | × | × | × |
抗氧化剂0.05%-0.2% | × | × | × | × | × |
去离子水Qs 100% | × | × | × | × | × |
本发明UV-吸收剂1%-20% | × | × | × | × | × |
表1-3描述的UV-吸收剂0%-30% | × | × | × | × | × |
W/硅树脂体系
成分 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
乳化剂 | ||||
二甲聚硅氧烷共聚物/环甲聚硅氧烷5%-10% | × | × | ||
月桂基甲聚硅氧烷共聚物5%-10% | × | × | ||
硅树脂相 | ||||
环戊硅氧烷15%-25% | × | × | ||
二甲聚硅氧烷15%-25% | × | × | ||
硅树脂弹性体 | ||||
二甲聚硅氧烷/乙烯基二甲聚硅氧烷交联聚合物1%-10% | × | × | × | × |
保湿剂/多元醇(丙二醇,甘油...)2%-8% | × | × | × | × |
螯合剂(如EDTA)0%-0.2% | × | × | × | × |
抗氧化剂0.05%-0.2% | × | × | × | × |
防腐剂0.3%-0.8% | × | × | × | × |
芳香油0.1%-0.4% | × | × | × | × |
去离子水Qs 100% | × | × | × | × |
本发明UV-吸收剂1%-20% | × | × | × | × |
表1-3描述的UV-吸收剂0%-30% | × | × | × | × |
多相乳液
成分 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
主要乳液W1/O | ||||||||||||
PEG-30二聚羟基硬脂酸盐2%-6% | × | × | × | |||||||||
鲸蜡基二甲聚硅氧烷共聚物1%-3% | × | × | ||||||||||
PEG-30二聚羟基硬脂酸盐/硬脂基醚-2/硬脂基醚-214%-6% | × | × | ||||||||||
聚甘油基-2二聚羟基硬脂酸盐1%-3% | × | × | ||||||||||
聚甘油基-6蓖麻醇酸酯1%-3% | × | × | ||||||||||
油相15%-30% | ||||||||||||
脂肪酸酯 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | |||||
天然和合成甘油三酯 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | |||||
烃油 | × | × | × | × | × | |||||||
硅油 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | |||||
防腐剂0.3%-0.8% | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
去离子水Qs100% | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
离子单功能O/W乳化剂 | ||||||||||||
山梨糖硬脂酸盐/蔗糖可可酸酯3%-7% | × | × | × |
蔗糖月桂酸酯3%-7% | × | × | × | |||||||||
Poloxamer 4073%-7% | × | × | × | |||||||||
聚氧乙烯(20)山梨酸酯单油酸盐3%-5% | × | × | × | |||||||||
主要乳液W1/O50% | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
增稠剂(水溶胀聚合物)0.3%-1% | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
去离子水Qs100% | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
芳香油0.1%-0.4% | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
本发明UV-吸收剂1%-20% | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
表1-3描述的UV-吸收剂0%-30% | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
O1/W/O2乳液
成分 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
主要乳液O1/W | ||||||||
PEG-60氢化蓖麻油25% | × | × | × | × | ||||
硬脂基醚-25 25% | × | × | × | × | ||||
油相75% | ||||||||
脂肪酸酯 | × | × | ||||||
天然和合成甘油三酯 | × | × | ||||||
烃油 | × | × | ||||||
硅油 | × | × | ||||||
防腐剂0.3%-0.8% | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
去离子水Qs 100% | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
非离子多功能W/O乳化剂2%-5% | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
石蜡1%-5% | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
油相 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
脂肪酸酯 | ||||||||
天然和合成甘油三酯 | ||||||||
烃油 | ||||||||
硅油 | ||||||||
主要乳液O1/W 15% | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
电解质(NaCl,MgSO4)0.1%-0.5% | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
去离子水Qs 100% | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
芳香油0.1%-0.4% | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
本发明UV-吸收剂1%-20% | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
表1-3描述的UV-吸收剂0%-30% | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
微乳液
成分 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
表面活性剂 | ||||||||||
PEG-8辛酸/癸酸甘油酯10%-25% | × | × | × | × | × | |||||
PPG-5-ceteth-20 10%-25% | ||||||||||
共表面活性剂 | ||||||||||
聚甘油基-6异硬脂酸酯5%-15% | × | × | ||||||||
聚甘油基-3二异硬脂酸酯5%-15% | × | × | ||||||||
聚甘油基-6二油酸酯5%-15% | × | × | ||||||||
PPG-10鲸蜡基醚5%-15% | × | × | ||||||||
乙氧基二乙二醇5%-15% | × | × | ||||||||
油相10%-80% | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
异硬脂基苯甲酸酯 | ||||||||||
异硬脂基异硬脂酸酯 | ||||||||||
PEG-7甘油基可可酸酯 | ||||||||||
环甲聚硅氧烷 | ||||||||||
多元醇/保湿剂1%-10% | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
防腐剂0.3%-0.8% | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
芳香油0.1%-0.4% | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
去离子水Qs 100% | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
本发明UV-吸收剂1%-20% | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
表1-3描述的UV-吸收剂0%-30% | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
O/W喷雾乳液
成分 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
乳化剂 | ||||||
烷基磷酸酯0.1%-5% | × | × | × | |||
配糖物衍生物0.1%-5% | × | × | × | |||
溶解剂 | ||||||
乙氧化甘油基醚0.1%-1% | × | × | ||||
聚山梨酸0.1%-1% | × | × | ||||
乙氧化油基醚0.1%-1% | × | × | ||||
成膜剂 | ||||||
PVP/VA共聚物1%-10% | × | × | × | |||
PVM/MA共聚物1%-10% | × | × | × | |||
油相5%-20% | × | × | × | × | × | × |
天然油(道氏池花、霍霍巴、澳洲坚果...) | ||||||
脂肪酸酯 | ||||||
矿物油 | ||||||
硅油 | ||||||
醇0%-50% | × | × | × | × | × | × |
增稠剂0.1%-0.5% | × | × | × | × | × | × |
聚丙烯酸盐 | ||||||
铝/镁硅酸盐 | ||||||
树胶 | ||||||
中和试剂0%-1% | × | × | × | × | × | × |
多元醇/保湿剂1%-5% | × | × | × | × | × | × |
螯合剂(如EDTA)0%-0.2% | × | × | × | × | × | × |
抗氧化剂0.05%-0.2% | × | × | × | × | × | × |
去离子水Qs 100% | × | × | × | × | × | × |
芳香油0.1%-0.5% | × | × | × | × | × | × |
防腐剂0.4%-1% | × | × | × | × | × | × |
本发明UV-吸收剂1%-20% | × | × | × | × | × | × |
表1-3描述的UV-吸收剂0%-30% | × | × | × | × | × | × |
水相
成分 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
增稠剂 | ||||||||||||
天然增稠剂1%-5% | × | × | × | × | ||||||||
半合成增稠剂1%-5% | × | × | × | × | ||||||||
合成增稠剂0.3%-1.3% | × | × | × | × | ||||||||
中和试剂0.5%-1.5% | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
多元醇-保湿剂5%-50% | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
成膜剂/调理剂 | ||||||||||||
多季铵盐系列1%-5% | × | × | × | × | × | × | ||||||
PVM/MA共聚物1%-5% | × | × | × | × | × | × | ||||||
防腐剂0.3%-0.8% | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
螯合剂(如EDTA)<0.1% | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
去离子水Qs 100% | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
芳香油0.05%-0.4% | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
溶解剂 | ||||||||||||
乙氧化甘油基醚0.1%-5% | × | × | × | |||||||||
聚山梨酸0.1%-5% | × | × | × | |||||||||
乙氧化油基醚0.1%-5% | × | × | × | × | × | × | ||||||
本发明UV-吸收剂1%-20% | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
表1-3描述的UV-吸收剂0%-30% | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
油凝胶
成分 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
增稠剂 | ||||||||||
氢化卵磷脂1%-10% | × | × | ||||||||
硅石二甲基甲硅烷酸1%-10% | × | × | ||||||||
硅石1%-5% | × | × | ||||||||
C24-28烷基二甲聚硅氧烷1%-5% | × | × | ||||||||
硬脂酸铝或镁1%-5% | × | × | ||||||||
多元醇-保湿剂5%-70% | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
油相20%-90% | ||||||||||
二辛酰基醚 | × | × | × | |||||||
苯基三甲聚硅氧烷 | × | × | ||||||||
氢化聚异丁烯 | × | |||||||||
异丙基异硬脂酸酯 | × | × | ||||||||
油凝胶基(矿物油和氢化丁烯/乙烯或乙烯/丙稀/苯乙烯共聚物) | × | × | ||||||||
硅树脂蜡1%-10% | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
二甲聚硅氧烷醇二十二碳烯酸酯 | ||||||||||
二甲聚硅氧烷醇硬脂酸酯 | ||||||||||
芳香油0.1%-0.5% | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
抗氧化剂0.05%-0.2% | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
本发明UV-吸收剂1%-20% | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
表1-3描述的UV-吸收剂0%-30% | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
淡/干化妆品油膏
成分 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
亲脂基 | ||||
烃油30%-70% | × | × | ||
支化或不支化的脂肪酸酯10%-50% | × | × | ||
淡感剂(light feel agent) | ||||
硅树脂/硅氧烷0%-10% | × | × | ||
全氟油脂和全氟醚0%-10% | × | × | ||
增粘剂0%-10% | × | × | × | × |
石蜡 | ||||
长链酸和醇的酯0%-2% | × | × | × | × |
抗氧化剂0.1%-1% | × | × | × | × |
溶解剂/分散剂0%-5% | × | × | × | × |
芳香油0.1%-0.5% | × | × | × | × |
本发明UV-吸收剂1%-20% | × | × | × | × |
表1-3描述的UV-吸收剂0%-30% | × | × | × | × |
泡沫/摩丝制品
成分 | |
SD醇40 0%-8% | × |
推进剂8%-15% | × |
非离子乳化剂/表面活性剂0.5%-3% | × |
腐蚀抑制剂0%-1% | × |
芳香油0.1%-0.5% | × |
防腐剂0.1%-1% | × |
混合剂05-1% | × |
本发明UV-吸收剂1%-20% | × |
表1-3描述的UV-吸收剂0%-30% | × |
棒制品
成分 | |
石蜡15%-30% | × |
天然硅油20%-75% | × |
羊毛脂衍生物5%->50% | × |
羊毛脂的酯 | × |
乙酰化羊毛脂 | × |
羊毛脂油 | × |
色料和颜料10%-15% | × |
抗氧化剂0.1%-0.8% | × |
芳香油0.1%-2% | × |
防腐剂0.1%-0.7% | × |
本发明UV-吸收剂1%-20% | × |
表1-3描述的UV-吸收剂0%-30% | × |
液体和压缩制品
成分 | 1 | 2 |
液体底料 | ||
粉末相10%-15% | × | |
油相30%-40%;75%(仅用于无水形式) | × | |
增稠剂/悬浮剂1%-5% | × | |
成膜剂1%-2% | × | |
抗氧化剂0.1%-1% | × | |
芳香油0.1%-0.5% | × | |
防腐剂0.1%-0.8% | × | |
去离子水Qs 100% | × | |
压型粉体 | ||
粉末相15%-50% | × | |
油相15%-50% | × | |
多元醇相5%-15% | × | |
抗氧化剂0.1%-1% | × |
芳香油0.1%-0.5% | × | |
防腐剂0.1%-0.8% | × | |
用于两种制品形式 | ||
本发明UV-吸收剂1%-20% | × | × |
表1-3描述的UV-吸收剂0%-30% | × | × |
调理香波
成分 | 1 |
主要表面活性剂(上文所列)5%-10% | × |
次要表面活性剂(上文所列)5%-15% | × |
泡沫稳定剂(上文所列)0%-5% | × |
去离子水40%-70% | × |
活性成分0%-10% | × |
调理剂 | × |
加脂剂 | × |
增湿剂 | × |
增稠剂/流变学调节剂0%-3% | × |
保湿剂0%-2% | × |
pH调节剂0%-1% | × |
防腐剂0.05%-1% | × |
芳香油0.1%-1% | × |
抗氧化剂0.05%-0.20% | × |
螯合剂(EDTA)0%-0.2% | × |
不透明剂0%-2% | × |
本发明UV-吸收剂1%-20% | × |
表1-3描述的UV-吸收剂0%-30% | × |
本发明美容学制剂的显著特点在于其能够极好地保护人皮肤免受阳光照射的损伤。
制备实施例
实施例1:合成下式二烷基化化合物的一般操作步骤
将2-(4-氨基苯基)-6-甲基苯并噻唑(0.12mol)溶解在200ml无水四氢呋喃中,冷却至-10℃。在-5℃至-10℃,向溶液中分步加入6.34g(0.264mol)氢化钠。在10℃下搅拌反应混合物30分钟。然后,将溶解在200ml无水四氢呋喃中的0.28mol适宜卤代烷烃以反应温度不超过10℃的方式滴加到反应混合物中。接着,将反应混合物加热至沸点,回流大约20小时。反应完成后,加入10ml甲醇,利用旋转蒸发器,将反应混合物体积减至一般。加入200ml蒸馏水,利用乙酸乙酯提取粗产物。利用环己烷和乙酸乙酯洗脱,进行硅胶色谱纯化,得到纯产物,在80℃下,于高真空(0.02mbar)下干燥产物。
通过该方法,可制备下列化合物:
实施例2:合成下式一烷基化化合物的一般操作步骤
将2-(4-氨基苯基)-6-甲基苯并噻唑(0.12mol)溶解在200ml无水四氢呋喃中,冷却至-10℃。在-5℃至-10℃,向溶液中分步加入3.17g(0.132mol)氢化钠。在10℃下搅拌反应混合物30分钟,然后,将溶解在200ml无水四氢呋喃中的0.13mol适宜卤代烷烃滴加到反应混合物中。接着,加热至沸点,将反应混合物回流大约20小时。反应完成后,加入10ml甲醇,利用旋转蒸发器,将反应混合物体积减至一般。加入200ml蒸馏水,利用乙酸乙酯提取粗产物。利用环己烷和乙酸乙酯洗脱,进行硅胶色谱纯化,得到纯产物,在80℃下,于高真空(0.02mbar)下干燥产物。
通过该方法,可制备下列化合物:
实施例3:合成下式化合物的一般操作步骤
这些化合物可通过公知的方法,缩合下式化合物的适宜R3-取代邻-氨基苯硫酚,
与适宜的R1-、R2-和R4-取代对-氨基苯甲酸衍生物(参见DE 2 333 378或E.Barni等人,J.Heterocyclic Chem.20,1517-1521(1983)),或与适宜的R1-、R2-和R4-取代对-氨基苯甲醛衍生物(参见DE 2 333 378及其所引证的参考文献)而制得。
通过该方法,可制备下列化合物:
Claims (16)
2.根据权利要求1的用途,其中R4为氢。
3.根据权利要求1或2的用途,其中
R1和R2各自独立地为氢;或未取代或被卤素、氨基、一-或二-C1-C5烷氨基、氰基或C1-C5烷氧基取代的C1-C12烷基;以及
R3为氢或C1-C5烷基。
4.根据权利要求1或2的用途,其中
R1和R2各自独立地为氢;或C1-C12烷基;或
R1和R2一起形成5-至7-元杂环基团;以及
R3为氢;或C1-C5烷基。
5.根据权利要求1至4任一的用途,其中
R1为氢;
R2为C1-C12烷基;以及
R3为氢;或C1-C5烷基。
6.根据权利要求5的用途,其中
R2为直链或支链C6-C12烷基。
7.根据权利要求6的用途,其中
R2为正己基、正辛基或2-乙基己基。
8.根据权利要求1的用途,其中R4为羟基。
9.一种制备其中R1为氢的权利要求1式(1)化合物的方法,该方法包括根据下列反应流程,
利用碱与适当的卤代烷烃/卤代芳烷烃(R2-Hal),使得R3-取代2-(4-氨基苯基)-苯并噻唑烷基化,其中R2、R3和R4如权利要求1定义。
11.权利要求1式(1)化合物用于保护人和动物毛发和皮肤免受UV辐射的用途。
12.根据权利要求11的用途,其中式(1)化合物以微粉化形式存在。
13.一种美容学制剂,该制剂包含至少一种权利要求1式(1)化合物及美容学可接受的载体或助剂。
14.根据权利要求13的制剂,该制剂包括另外的UV保护物质。
15.根据权利要求14的制剂,该制剂包含一种或多种选自三嗪、草酰替苯胺、三唑、含乙烯基基团的酰胺及肉桂酰胺的UV保护物质。
16.下式化合物,
其中
R′1为氢;未取代或卤代-、氨基-、一-或二-C1-C5烷氨基-,氰基-或C1-C5烷氧基-C1-C22烷基;羧基-C1-C22烷基;羧基-C6-C10芳基;C6-C10芳基或C6-C10芳基-C1-C5烷基;氨基甲酰基;或氨磺酰基;
R′2为未取代或被卤素、氨基、一-或二-C1-C5烷氨基、氰基或C1-C5烷氧基取代的C5-C22烷基;
R′3为氢;或C1-C22烷基;以及
R′4为氢;C1-C22烷基或C1-C22烷氧基。
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EP02405311 | 2002-04-17 | ||
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CH2135/02 | 2002-12-16 | ||
CH2135/2002 | 2002-12-16 | ||
CH21352002 | 2002-12-16 |
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US (3) | US20050175554A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1494641B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4068066B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20040108742A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN100352809C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE449592T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2003229665B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR0309308A (zh) |
DE (1) | DE60330229D1 (zh) |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103209677A (zh) * | 2010-10-01 | 2013-07-17 | 玫琳凯有限公司 | 皮肤增湿剂和老化抑制配制剂 |
CN106349184A (zh) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-01-25 | 江西师范大学 | 2‑(邻烷基芳基)苯并噻唑系列物的制备方法 |
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US8158136B2 (en) | 2004-08-18 | 2012-04-17 | L'oréal | Emulsification system for use in cosmetics |
JP2007254323A (ja) * | 2006-03-22 | 2007-10-04 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 毛髪はり・こし改善剤および毛髪用化粧料 |
JP4914664B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-13 | 2012-04-11 | 花王株式会社 | 乳化型毛髪化粧料 |
CN102245725B (zh) * | 2008-10-21 | 2014-12-03 | 汉高爱尔兰有限公司 | 用于双组分氰基丙烯酸酯粘合剂的活化剂 |
KR101969286B1 (ko) * | 2008-10-24 | 2019-04-16 | 코그니스 아이피 매니지먼트 게엠베하 | 알킬 술포숙시네이트 혼합물, 및 이의 용도 |
US20100196291A1 (en) * | 2009-01-30 | 2010-08-05 | Laurence Halimi | Personal care sunscreen compositions having reduced eye irritation |
US20120134937A1 (en) * | 2009-01-30 | 2012-05-31 | Laurence Halimi | Personal care compositions having reduced eye irritation |
US20110086075A1 (en) * | 2009-01-30 | 2011-04-14 | Laurence Halimi | Personal care sunscreen compositions having reduced eye irritation |
US8388991B2 (en) * | 2009-05-01 | 2013-03-05 | Chattem, Inc. | Moisturizing antimicrobial composition |
CN102250134B (zh) * | 2010-05-21 | 2013-12-04 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | 一种识别氟离子的荧光探针及其制备方法和用途 |
BR112013019155B1 (pt) | 2011-01-28 | 2018-05-22 | Momentive Performance Materials Gmbh | Composição cosmética de fotoproteção a uv |
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DE2333378A1 (de) * | 1973-06-30 | 1975-01-23 | Basf Ag | Neue verbindungen der benzoxazol- und der benzthiazolreihe und farbbildner fuer kopierverfahren |
US4002733A (en) * | 1974-07-26 | 1977-01-11 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Sunscreening compositions |
DE3307364A1 (de) * | 1983-03-02 | 1984-09-06 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Zweikomponenten-diazontypiematerial |
JPH01247453A (ja) * | 1988-03-29 | 1989-10-03 | Mitsubishi Kasei Corp | 熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂組成物 |
US4992204A (en) * | 1989-08-22 | 1991-02-12 | Miliken Research Corporation | Irradiation detection and identification method and compositions useful therein |
US5223250A (en) * | 1991-02-05 | 1993-06-29 | Sun Smart, Inc. | Visibly transparent UV sunblock cosmetic compositions |
FR2720639B1 (fr) * | 1994-06-03 | 1996-07-05 | Oreal | Compositions cosmétiques photoprotectrices et utilisations. |
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DE10206562A1 (de) * | 2002-02-18 | 2003-08-28 | Haarmann & Reimer Gmbh | Neue UV-Absorber und Lichtschutzzubereitungen |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103209677A (zh) * | 2010-10-01 | 2013-07-17 | 玫琳凯有限公司 | 皮肤增湿剂和老化抑制配制剂 |
CN103209677B (zh) * | 2010-10-01 | 2015-08-19 | 玫琳凯有限公司 | 皮肤增湿剂和老化抑制配制剂 |
CN106349184A (zh) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-01-25 | 江西师范大学 | 2‑(邻烷基芳基)苯并噻唑系列物的制备方法 |
CN106349184B (zh) * | 2016-08-08 | 2021-10-26 | 江西师范大学 | 2-(邻烷基芳基)苯并噻唑的制备方法 |
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CN100352809C (zh) | 2007-12-05 |
ATE449592T1 (de) | 2009-12-15 |
BR0309308A (pt) | 2005-02-15 |
US20090060853A1 (en) | 2009-03-05 |
EP1494641A2 (en) | 2005-01-12 |
MX266917B (es) | 2009-05-22 |
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US20050175554A1 (en) | 2005-08-11 |
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US20090068129A1 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
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