CN1625672A - Igniting method of oil burner and electronic ignition circuit of oil burners - Google Patents
Igniting method of oil burner and electronic ignition circuit of oil burners Download PDFInfo
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- CN1625672A CN1625672A CNA028288130A CN02828813A CN1625672A CN 1625672 A CN1625672 A CN 1625672A CN A028288130 A CNA028288130 A CN A028288130A CN 02828813 A CN02828813 A CN 02828813A CN 1625672 A CN1625672 A CN 1625672A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010771 distillate fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010892 electric spark Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002889 sympathetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q3/00—Igniters using electrically-produced sparks
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q3/00—Igniters using electrically-produced sparks
- F23Q3/004—Using semiconductor elements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Generation Of Surge Voltage And Current (AREA)
- Regulation And Control Of Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
Electronic ignition circuit for oil burners, for generating temporally spaced sparks. The electronic circuitry comprises circuitry for producing temporally spaced sparks with a spacing not corresponding to a half-period of the AC mains frequency or of a multiple of the AC mains frequency. The circuitry may be used in a method for ignition of an oil burner forming part of an oil burner system, where said oil burner comprises electronic circuitry for producing a first sequence of temporally spaced sparks for ignition of the oil. According to the method, the electronic circuitry is adjusted to subsequently produce a second sequence of temporally spaced sparks if it is detected that the ignition results in acoustic resonance in the oil burner system using said first sequence of temporally spaced sparks.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of method that is used for the oil burner igniting of component part oil burner system, wherein said oil burner comprises the electronic circuit that produces the first sequence temporal interval spark of lighting fuel oil, and comprise the electronic igniting circuit that is used on the oil burner, be used to produce the temporal interval spark.
The oil burner that is generally used for single family housing heat supply adopts electric ignition.
In this oil burner, hair-dryer forms one air-flow, and fuel oil is blown into described air-flow by the nozzle that sprays, and forms mist of oil in air-flow.In order to light fuel oil, the pilot spark crack placed near the nozzle but be not especially near the position of nozzle.Usually, gap is positioned at the below of the air-flow that hair-dryer and the nozzle relevant with air-flow blow out.But the distance between nozzle and the gap on airflow direction is quite little, for example, and about 1-2mm.Nozzle and gap usually air-flow have a spot of skew in a lateral direction, its objective is to stop mist of oil to be sprayed onto on the electrode of gap.Can certainly adopt other placements.Especially, gap can place the top of the air-flow that nozzle blows out.
On the other hand, the gap position that must place the close enough nozzle allows to actually touch mist of oil and it is lighted to allow forming electric spark at gap.When forming between the electrode of electric spark at gap, electric spark is out of shape under the effect of air-flow, so that extend to mist of oil along the below of air-flow.
Above discuss, The present invention be more particularly directed to the high voltagehigh frequency igniting.In Fig. 1, illustrate a kind of electronic circuit of known generation electric spark.This circuit comprises a secondary gap G who links to each other with high voltage high frequency transformer T1.Electronic circuit is in conjunction with oscillating circuit R1, R2, R3, R4, C3, C4, C5, C6, DZ1, DZ2, TR1 and a T1.It should be noted that the base stage coupling of transformer T1 and transistor T R1, the feedback that provides oscillator required is provided.
Electronic circuit also comprises a half-wave rectifying circuit D1, C2, and rectification circuit carries out rectification to the 50Hz AC power, and comprise noise suppression circuit L1, C1, R5, R6, details situation and the present invention of noise suppression circuit are uncorrelated, so its details is not further described.Being input in the circuit is the 50Hz alternating current, as the single-phase alternating current that is carried on F and 0 terminal.
The half-wave rectified current exported from half-wave rectifier of input in the oscillator, thereby produce the high-frequency impulse of per second 50 times to high frequency transformer T1 thus, produces the spark of per second 50 times in gap G.
Used preferably for many years although have the existing igniting element of foregoing circuit, in use found under particular environment, the resonance of the voice problem relevant with the igniting in the oil burner system can take place.These problems were constantly increasing in recent years.
These resonance of the voice problems reach in burning under the situation in the stage of controlling oneself and take place.The pilot spark of repeating to take place can influence burning, therefore creates the flame of lighting of initiation pressure fluctuation, corresponding to the frequency of AC power, according to frequency rising and the decline of 50Hz.
If, in these cases, the 50Hz pressure oscillation is consistent with the frequency of system sounds sympathetic response, the for example main Helmholz acoustic resonator that forms by each parts of combustion chamber and blast pipe or system, when combustion phases takes place whenever lighting a fire, it is noisy that system may become,, produce irksome cacophony.In the winter time, this situation per hour may take place several times, for example 10 times-15 times.
Since the frequency of resonance of the voice is often relevant with the Helmholz acoustic resonator that combustion chamber and blast pipe form, so the position that this situation takes place is not easy prediction, because fuel system usually comprises the blast pipe of existing chimney form.Thereby noise problem was difficult to find before the oil burner element all installs.And if bought new oil burner element and existing blast pipe is installed, such as brick shape chimney, the processing because the detuning that relates to system shakes addresses the above problem the not only complexity but also costliness that may become.
And in recent years, the oil burner element has also obtained attenuating on size and weight.These attenuatings are accompanied by the increase of the resonance of the voice problem of oil burner system.Oil burner circuit elements design teacher have dropped into research energetically to seeking to avoid and eliminate the method for these problems.
Target of the present invention is to overcome the tut reso-nance problems with simple, economical and effective and method in common.
According to a first aspect of the invention, this target is to realize by the method according to the beginning paragraph, using the described first sequence temporal interval spark ignition to cause the resonance of the voice of oil burner system if wherein detect, electronic circuit produces the second sequence temporal interval spark continuously through improving so.
According to a second aspect of the invention, this target is by realizing according to the electronic igniting circuit of beginning paragraph, wherein electronic circuit comprises the circuit that produces the temporal interval spark, and the time interval of interval spark does not also correspond to the half period frequency of AC power or the half period frequency of a plurality of AC powers.
Method of the application of the invention or electronic igniting circuit, the frequency that produces pilot spark in the oil burner can carry out effectively demodulation of natural sound resonance frequency or the decorrelation to the oil burner system, thereby prevent to produce undesirable resonance noise.
In first preferred embodiment of a first aspect of the present invention, electronic circuit produces second sequence through improving by the part spark of eliminating in first sequence.
Removing the part spark is effective ways that stop the formation resonance of the voice, and this method can also adopt electronic igniting circuit according to a second aspect of the invention to realize in an economical mode.
Especially, when electronic circuit through improvement be used for suppressing in first sequence the unit fraction spark, when suppressing all sparks outside the unit fraction in first sequence or suppressing simple fraction spark in first sequence, can find to have a plurality of advantages.
Only come the gate control oscillator circuit power by carrying out conducting/shutoff fixed cycle operator with the frequency of the pulse frequency of the access electric current that is different from pierce circuit, just can arc control, this is a special advantage.
In the preferred embodiment of improving one's methods, comprise and replacing to the described electronic circuit of small part.
If when installing, find that is to say to have the resonance of the voice problem, can invite the engineer to adopt igniting element according to the present invention to change existing igniting element so.The advantage of doing like this is: compare with improving blast pipe or oil burner itself, it is simple that described operation is wanted.
In an optional embodiment, described improvement comprises the adjustment of electronic circuit.
If adopt the embodiment of igniting element just to have a plurality of advantages, wherein adopt AC/AC independently or timer to connect the circuit of prior art, described hereinafter.
In one of the method according to this invention different embodiment, electronic circuit is used for producing the equally spaced spark of second sequence through adjustment, and this second sequence spark produces with the frequency that is different from the described first sequence spark.
Permission is carried out the continuous accent that goes from system to firing circuit, has advantage.Especially, thisly go to transfer the control cabinet of oil burner that can be by being independent of firing circuit to realize.
Advantageous embodiments according to a second aspect of the invention, electronic igniting circuit comprise the supply circuit that repeats to power to oscillating circuit.
This permission generates a series of current impulse simply to oscillating circuit, and current impulse produces corresponding spark successively.
In most preferred embodiment, described supply circuit comprises the circuit for rectifying that repeats to provide the supply current pulse to described pierce circuit.To the simple rectification of common 50Hz AC power, produce per second and supply with current impulse 50 times.The simple rectification of the pulse of mentioned generation is first-selected method, because it is a kind of straightforward procedure that obtains spark, this method is compared the thermic load that has also reduced firing circuit with full detection simultaneously.
In further preferred embodiment, the circuit of described generation temporal interval spark comprises the circuit of blocking pierce circuit.
This permission is simply deleted selected pulse, forms the different temporal intervals between two pulses thus.In this respect, it should be noted that the expression of widely used temporal interval in invention description, refer to pulse in succession, distance between the appropriate section of signal or spark (deciding) on different situations, that is to say between two peak values, between the starting point at leading edge, perhaps hold in the palm the distance between the antemarginal end point.
In a further advantageous embodiment, the circuit of described blocking-up oscillating circuit comprises the circuit of blocking AC power.
It is a kind of straightforward procedure of blocking oscillating circuit that the blocking-up power supply is supplied with.
In a further advantageous embodiment, the circuit of described blocking-up oscillating circuit comprises the timing circuit of a conducting/shutoff.Regularly the use of conducting/shutoff timing circuit allows to produce a gate-control signal, when the pulse train that repeats to supply with is overlapping, allows near small part pulse deletion.
In a further advantageous embodiment, the circuit of described blocking-up AC power comprises the control circuit of all operations of control oil burner system.
The advantage of so doing is can adopt existing igniting element when implementing the method according to this invention.
In a different preferred embodiment, electronic igniting circuit comprises the freq converting circuit of the AC power that is input to rectifier circuit.
Its advantage is that the change of the frequency that the interval between the supply pulse of rectification can be by changing the input AC electric current continuously changes.
The invention further relates to a kind of method that reduces the electronic igniting circuit power consumption of oil burner, described electronic circuit is applicable to and produces the first sequence temporal interval spark.
According to the present invention, this can realize by a kind of like this method, the characteristics of this method are that it depends on the thermic load of electronic igniting circuit, particularly temperature, and this electronic igniting circuit is through adjusting the second sequence temporal interval spark that is different from first sequence with generation.
In the preferred embodiment of this method, described second sequence is by removing producing to the small part spark in first sequence.
Being removed to small part temporal interval spark can reduce power consumption.
In the further preferred embodiment of this method, described spark is produced by oscillating circuit.
Adopt oscillating circuit to have advantage mentioned above.And, being removed to the power consumption that small part temporal interval spark can reduce oscillating circuit, this is because oscillating circuit does not have substantial power loss when not moving.
In further preferred embodiment, the removal of described spark is the method realization of blocking described oscillating circuit with the temperature correlation timer.
Its advantage is that temperature control can be integrated in the firing circuit.In case it also has the advantage that the circuit intensification just consumes less power.Thereby, compare with the circuit of prior art, allow electronic igniting circuit to have long operation dutycycle.
Now, will make a more detailed description the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein
Fig. 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of the firing circuit of prior art,
Fig. 2 illustrates the schematic diagram according to an embodiment of firing circuit of the present invention,
Fig. 3 illustrates a structure chart according to the optional embodiment of firing circuit of the present invention,
Fig. 4-7 shows how to use the different not homotactic temporal interval sparks of timing sequence generation,
Fig. 8 is the schematic configuration diagram of the optional embodiment of firing circuit of the present invention, and
Fig. 9 is the schematic configuration diagram of the second optional embodiment of firing circuit of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram that is used in the firing circuit of the prior art in the oil burner.
This circuit comprises a secondary gap G who links to each other with high voltage high frequency transformer T1.The gap of oil burner is positioned at the far-end of igniter, comprises the electronic circuit that comprises high voltage high frequency transformer T1.Electronic igniting circuit is in conjunction with oscillating circuit R1, R2, R3, R4, C3, C4, C5, C6, DZ1, DZ2, TR1 and T1.It should be noted that the base stage coupling of transformer T1 and transistor T R1, the feedback that provides oscillator required is provided.
Electronic circuit further comprises a sim-ple half-wave rectifier D1, C2, and noise suppression circuit L1, and C1, R5, R6 is not so be further described its details owing to its details is uncorrelated with the present invention.
When circuit input AC electric current, simple half-wave rectifier D1, C2 produces a string different pulse current through rectification.These pulse currents offer oscillating circuit R1, R2, and R3, R4, C3, C4, C5, C6, DZ1, DZ2, TR1 and T1, and be followed successively by each supply pulse current generation high-frequency impulse.The envelope of high-frequency impulse is only followed the waveform of supplying with pulse current to a certain extent, but has instantaneous correlation clearly between them.Each pulse produces the pilot spark of a correspondence in gap G.
What the prior art circuit advantage wherein was its use is general ac power frequency, that is to say, the frequency of electric network source is as the simple basis that produces the temporal interval firing pulse.Because in most countries, the frequency of electrical network adopts 50Hz, rectification circuit D1, C2 per second produce 50 inferior spacing pulse electric currents, cause the equidistant pulse of respective numbers.If adopt different ac power frequencies, 60Hz for example, then umber of pulse also changes.In ensuing description, will suppose that the power supply frequency of supply is 50Hz, and the frequency of resonance of the voice also is 50Hz.
Although adopt the 50Hz power supply to have common advantage as the basis that produces pulse, the use of power of fixed frequency can cause resonance of the voice problem mentioned above in some cases, and the frequency that its reason ascribes power supply to is that the fact of fixing is difficult to overcome.
According to the present invention, resonance of the voice has obtained elimination, that is to say by changing to the interval between the small part pulse, has stoped the formation of sympathetic response.
In first embodiment shown in Fig. 2, this is to realize by connect a conducting/shutoff timer with given duty ratio operation in oscillating circuit.
Conducting/shutoff timer is a unstable state timing circuit based on integrated circuit, is generally 555 timers, allows to export square-wave signal to the base stage of transistor T R2 with period demand.When square-wave signal is high level, transistor T R2 conducting, thus with the base stage short circuit of transistor T 1, make its voltage become 0.Therefore make transistor T R1 become not on-state, the blocking-up oscillating circuit.
Via divider R7, T8 offers conducting/smmothing capacitor C7 of shutoff timer, and capacitor C7 can guarantee to provide the timer between the potential pulse of D1.
555 timers have two comparator input terminals 6 and 7.Be in conduction period at 555 timers, capacitor C8 is by resistance R 9 and R10 charging.When the voltage difference between input 6 and 7 is reduced to predetermined threshold value when following, because capacitor C8 charges, the output 3 of 555 timers will change off state over to.
When 555 timers change shutoff over to, capacitor C8 is by input 7 discharges of resistance R 10 and comparator.
Thereby the ON time cycle of clock circuit is depended on resistance R 9 and R10 and capacitor C8, and cycle turn-off time is then depended on resistance R 10 and capacitor C8.
Fig. 4 a, 5a has been shown in broken lines for different period demands with 6a, and square-wave signal is carried in enabling signal on the base stage of transistor T R1 with the envelope of pulse, if there is not conducting/shutoff timer will produce these corresponding pulses.The output 3 that it should be noted that 555 timers is Fig. 4 a, and the counter-rotating of the enabling signal of the pierce circuit of 5a and 6a loads high voltage level in the base stage of transistor T R2 and makes transistor T R2 conducting, thereby oscillating circuit is turn-offed.
Fig. 4 b, 5b and 6b show when enabling signal is loaded into oscillating circuit, the envelope of the pulse that pierce circuit produces.In these figure and Fig. 7, envelope represents with the millisecond to be the function of voltage at random of chronomere.Write a Chinese character in simplified form std.EBI and represent pulse, and these pulses adopt the standard EBI type prior art equipment of being made by the applicant to produce.
In Fig. 4 a, 20 milliseconds the turn-off time that square-wave signal has 20 milliseconds ON time and follows later.Square-wave signal is as the enabling signal of oscillating circuit, and its rising and decline are set on the time and rise consistently with the envelope of pulse, also promptly are not in impulse duration.
From Fig. 4 b as can be seen, start the pulse every 20/20 millisecond of time-count cycle, this is originally produced by oscillating circuit.Have been found that the spark through the pulse and the generation thereof of the repetition rate that reduces by half, its frequency is 25Hz, in most of the cases enough to overcome the resonance of the voice problem.
In other words, the square wave timing signal has been removed the unit fraction pulse, and unit fraction is mark 1/N, N>1 wherein, for example in, N=2.Especially, remove unit simple fraction pulse.The unit simple fraction is a unit fraction, and wherein N is an integer, and with e, n or iN or the like are opposite.
Having 30 milliseconds of ON times at Fig. 5 a square-wave signal, then is 30 milliseconds turn-off time.This square wave is not set in time yet and rises or descend at an impulse duration.
From Fig. 5 b as can be seen, 30/30 millisecond timing stage is turn-offed a pulse in per three pulses, and this is originally produced by oscillating circuit.Have been found that some pulse of removing according to the method wherein, can overcome reso-nance problems effectively.In this case, remove the unit fraction pulse, promptly removed 1/3 pulse.
In Fig. 6 a, square wave has 30 milliseconds turn-off time, is 20 milliseconds ON time subsequently, has caused the pulse train among Fig. 6 b, has also overcome the resonance of the voice problem effectively.
This embodiment removes the unit fraction pulse, but removes an one simple proper proportion.Simple proper proportion can be M/N, and wherein M and N are integers, N>M.
Firing circuit among Fig. 2 is self-contained module of structure usually, has the conducting/shutoff timer that can be set to above-mentioned any timing cycle.In situation about illustrating, removed 3/5 spark.
If in the installation process of oil burner, generally include the circuit of prior art, and detected reso-nance problems, can invite the engineer, by being installed, new and element that have the igniting element of creation to replace prior art according to the present invention solves reso-nance problems.
It should be noted that the conducting/shutoff timing cycle of above-mentioned first-selection, only is to list as example, and other timing cycle is for example removed more pulse, also can of equal valuely adopt.
According to the illustrated second embodiment of the present invention of Fig. 3, the firing circuit of the combination of the circuit of the prior art that the above-mentioned pulse train that causes also can be by comprising a conducting/shutoff timer and Fig. 1 is realized.Timer is configured the power supply that can start or close the prior art firing circuit.By suitable interruption of power supply, can remove some current impulse that offers oscillating circuit, so just can not produce corresponding pulse.
Timer can be comprised, and the control cabinet of a control circuit replaces, all operations of this control circuit control oil burner system, and wherein control circuit starts or cuts out the power supply of prior art firing circuit.
This compares with above-described element has following advantage, and promptly the prior art element is still available, only replenishes timing circuit and gets final product.Timing circuit can have and identical fixed value mentioned above, perhaps can be external controllable, for a given reso-nance problems, it is adjusted to only state.
As mentioned above, use the power supply pulse for oscillator, its advantage has been to reduce the thermic load of firing circuit.Prior art circuits among Fig. 1 is designed to have in three minutes 1/3 duty ratio.That is to say that firing circuit can move one minute in per three minutes.
By the deletion pulse, the firing circuit caused thermic load of dispelling the heat when having reduced pulse and producing.Its advantage is can improve the power output of each pulse for identical duty ratio 1/3.The time point fuel spray has reduced pollution thereby this gives the credit to early.That is to say that in ideal conditions, when oil burner is adjusted through preferably, mist of oil can be lighted when pilot spark produces in the first time.Yet this situation does not always occur, but the increase of power along with the pilot spark first time, the pilot spark that is provided is more powerful, thereby increased the mist of oil possibility that quilt is lighted when the first time, pilot spark produced, thereby, even oil burner does not obtain best the adjustment, also can cause time igniting early.
In the certain embodiments of the present invention shown in Fig. 9, this feature can be used for increasing the duty ratio of firing circuit.
This is to realize by relying on temperature sensor to control timing circuit.
In different a, preferred embodiment, wherein the power of spark is corresponding to standard EBI, and temperature sensor is a PTC resistance, also, has the resistance of positive temperature coefficient, is connected in parallel with resistance R 9 in igniting element.Adopt a PTC resistance R 11 and resistance R 9 to be in parallel, will make conducting/shutoff timing depend on the temperature of igniting element, in this manner, it is constant that the conduction duration of oscillating circuit keeps, and the turn-off time then prolongs along with the increase of temperature.
If the conducting of the enabling signal of oscillator/shutoff timing is 30 milliseconds of conductings and 30 milliseconds of shutoffs under normal temperature, igniting element self will be removed some pulse when temperature raises, thereby can reduce the hear rate in the element.This makes element have the overheated ability of stronger resistance, and therefore dutycycle can be increased to greater than 1/3, and 1/3 has been maximum dutycycle for the prior art element.
Middle timing circuit of cycle it should be noted that some pulse may be not corresponding with the half period of ac power frequency, and only corresponding with partial periodicity because PTC continuously changes its resistance value, because can start or block oscillator in this section.
Thereby, ideally, can obtain a series of pulses according to Fig. 7 a and 7b.Yet, it should be noted that for exemplary purposes the change rate of conducting/shutoff timing cycle is compared some and exaggerated with actual conditions.In the practical application, it is slow that the change rate is wanted, and its reason is that element is by modularization a bulk of plastic body of having packed into.The bulk temperature of the whole member block so the element that slowed down changes.The 50Hz train pulse illustrates with the enabling signal of pierce circuit in Fig. 7 a, and wherein the turn-on and turn-off cycle of enabling signal is along with the time gradually changes.
As can be seen, the conducting of timing circuit/shutoff is switched, in the present embodiment with the rising of pulse and descend the step inequality.Thereby, produce some sparks in short-term.Even these short-time pulses are not all deleted, also only have very low power, do not resemble the heat energy that produces more than whole pulses thereby can in circuit, not consume.
Although in the foregoing description, from the 50Hz sequence, remove pulse and eliminate sympathetic response, also can adopt diverse ways to realize.Thereby in a different embodiment of the present invention shown in Figure 8, the frequency that changes the AC power that is input to the circuit between phase F and 0 by an AC/AC converter is adjusted temporal interval.Adopt the AC/AC converter, its economic benefit is more weaker than adopting timing circuit above.
At last, it should be noted that it can be any multiple power source frequency that the present invention is not limited to described embodiment and structure, particularly supply frequency, such as 50Hz or 60Hz.And, obviously, for a person skilled in the art, also can adopt other timing circuits that are different from based on astable 555 timings.It is also to be noted that, even relating to, the embodiment that describes adopts the use of high-frequency generator in firing circuit, the present invention also can be applied to high-tension transformer and directly change in the system of AC power, that is to say, is applied to not use in the circuit of oscillator.
Claims (21)
1. the oil burner ignition method of a component part oil burner system, wherein said oil burner comprises the electronic circuit that produces the first sequence temporal interval spark of lighting fuel oil, its characteristics are: caused resonance of the voice in the oil burner system if adopt the described first sequence temporal interval spark to detect igniting, electronic circuit produces second sequence spark at interval subsequently through improving so.
2. according to the method for claim 1, its characteristics are that electronic circuit through improving, produces the second sequence spark by the part spark of eliminating in first sequence.
3. according to the method for claim 2, its characteristics are that electronic circuit is through improving a unit fraction spark can eliminating in first sequence.
4. according to the method for claim 2, its characteristics are that electronic circuit can eliminate all sparks except that a unit fraction in first sequence through improving.
5. according to the method for claim 2, its characteristics are that electronic circuit is through improving a simple suitable mark spark can eliminating in first sequence.
6. according to any one method in the claim 1 to 5, wherein said improvement comprises replaces the described electronic circuit of at least a portion.
7. according to any one method in the claim 1 to 5, its characteristics are that described improvement comprises the adjustment of electronic circuit.
8. according to the method for claim 1, its characteristics are that electronic circuit can produce uniformly-spaced spark of second sequence through adjusting, and the described second sequence spark produces with the frequency that is different from the described first sequence spark.
9. be used in the electronic igniting circuit in the oil burner, be used to produce the temporal interval spark, its characteristics are that electronic circuit comprises the circuit that produces the temporal interval spark, the spark gap that is produced has not the half period with ac power frequency, the perhaps corresponding interval of the half period of a plurality of ac power frequencies.
10. according to the electronic igniting circuit of claim 9, its characteristics be electronic igniting circuit comprise an oscillating circuit that produces the high voltagehigh frequency pulse (R1, R2, R3, R4, C3, C4, C5, C6, DZ1, DZ2, TR1, T1).
11. according to the electronic igniting circuit of claim 10, its characteristics are to comprise the supply circuit that repeats to power to described oscillating circuit.
12. according to the electronic igniting circuit of claim 11, its characteristics be described supply circuit comprise to described oscillating circuit repeat to supply with the supply current pulse detecting circuit (D1, C2).
13. according to any one electronic igniting circuit in the claim 10 to 12, its characteristics are that the described circuit that is used to produce described temporal interval high-frequency impulse comprises the circuit that is used to block oscillating circuit.
14. according to the electronic igniting circuit of claim 13, the described circuit that its characteristics are to be used to block oscillating circuit comprises the circuit that is used to block ac power supply.
15. according to the electronic igniting circuit of claim 13, the described circuit that its characteristics are to be used to block oscillating circuit comprise a conducting/shutoff timing circuit (555 timers, TR2, C7, C8, C9, R7, R8, R9, R10, R12).
16. according to the electronic igniting circuit of claim 14, the described circuit that its characteristics are to be used to block AC power comprises the control circuit of all operations of control oil burner system.
17. according to the electronic igniting circuit of claim 12, its characteristics are to comprise that the ac power frequency that is used to be input to detecting circuit carries out the circuit of frequency inverted.
18. the method for the power consumption of an electronic igniting circuit that is used to reduce oil burner, described electronic circuit is applicable to and produces the first sequence temporal interval spark that is used to light fuel oil, its characteristics are the temperature according to electronic igniting circuit, and electronic igniting circuit is through adjust producing second different with first sequence sequence temporal interval sparks.
19. according to the method for claim 18, its characteristics are that the described second sequence spark is to obtain by at least a portion of removing in the first sequence spark.
20. according to the method for claim 18, its characteristics are that described spark relies on oscillating circuit (R1, R2, R3, R4, C3, C4, C5, C6, DZ1, DZ2, TR1, T1) generation.
21. according to the method for claim 20, its characteristics are that described spark is by the timer that depends on temperature (555 timers, TR2, C7, C8, C9, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11 is R12) by the described oscillating circuit of blocking-up (R1, R2, R3, R4, C3, C4, C5, C6, DZ1, DZ2, TR1 T1) removes.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/DK2002/000269 WO2003091629A1 (en) | 2002-04-25 | 2002-04-25 | A method for ignition of an oil burner and electronic ignition circuitry for oil burners |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1625672A true CN1625672A (en) | 2005-06-08 |
CN1328545C CN1328545C (en) | 2007-07-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB028288130A Expired - Fee Related CN1328545C (en) | 2002-04-25 | 2002-04-25 | Igniting method of oil burner and electronic ignition circuit of oil burners |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050214703A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1497590A1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100649381B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1328545C (en) |
AU (1) | AU2002304909A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003091629A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114623463A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2022-06-14 | 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 | High-energy igniter |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7293388B2 (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2007-11-13 | Armatron International, Inc. | Adaptive control system |
CN115289497A (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2022-11-04 | 中国空气动力研究与发展中心空天技术研究所 | Pneumatic resonance ignition device for combustion heater |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1547311A (en) * | 1966-12-19 | 1968-11-22 | Honeywell Inc | Apparatus for detecting and using electric sparks |
US4242081A (en) * | 1979-03-05 | 1980-12-30 | Emerson Electric Co. | Oil burner primary control for interrupted ignition system |
JPS609207B2 (en) * | 1979-03-07 | 1985-03-08 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Premix combustor |
US4583936A (en) * | 1983-06-24 | 1986-04-22 | Gas Research Institute | Frequency modulated burner system |
DE3614950A1 (en) * | 1986-05-02 | 1987-11-05 | Prufrex Elektro App | Ignition spark transmitter |
DE4324863C2 (en) * | 1993-07-23 | 1997-04-10 | Beru Werk Ruprecht Gmbh Co A | Circuit arrangement for flame detection |
US5567144A (en) * | 1995-10-05 | 1996-10-22 | Desa International Inc. | Hot surface ignition controller for fuel oil burner |
IT1283699B1 (en) * | 1996-03-25 | 1998-04-30 | Enrico Sebastiani | ADJUSTMENT OF THE SPEED OF THE OUTLET OF THE AIR-GAS MIXTURE FROM THE FLAME OUTLETS OF GAS BURNERS |
US6191956B1 (en) * | 1999-09-24 | 2001-02-20 | Honeywell International Inc. | Circuit for generating high voltage to ignite oil or gas or operative neon tubes |
-
2002
- 2002-04-25 EP EP02732431A patent/EP1497590A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-04-25 KR KR1020047017139A patent/KR100649381B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-04-25 US US10/512,390 patent/US20050214703A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-04-25 WO PCT/DK2002/000269 patent/WO2003091629A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-04-25 AU AU2002304909A patent/AU2002304909A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-04-25 CN CNB028288130A patent/CN1328545C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114623463A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2022-06-14 | 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 | High-energy igniter |
CN114623463B (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2023-08-22 | 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 | High-energy igniter |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20050007333A (en) | 2005-01-17 |
WO2003091629A1 (en) | 2003-11-06 |
KR100649381B1 (en) | 2006-11-27 |
AU2002304909A1 (en) | 2003-11-10 |
EP1497590A1 (en) | 2005-01-19 |
CN1328545C (en) | 2007-07-25 |
US20050214703A1 (en) | 2005-09-29 |
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