CN1551449A - Unit resident normal/ emergency power supply switch board and its power supply automatic converting device - Google Patents
Unit resident normal/ emergency power supply switch board and its power supply automatic converting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN1551449A CN1551449A CNA2004100287489A CN200410028748A CN1551449A CN 1551449 A CN1551449 A CN 1551449A CN A2004100287489 A CNA2004100287489 A CN A2004100287489A CN 200410028748 A CN200410028748 A CN 200410028748A CN 1551449 A CN1551449 A CN 1551449A
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Abstract
A home power cabinet panel is provided to supply a supply voltage in a normal status and an emergency power in an abnormal status by including a power switching unit in the home power cabinet panel. A home power cabinet panel comprises a main circuit breaker(102) for cutting off a supply voltage when generating an over-current or a leakage current by detecting the status of the supply voltage; a plurality of sub circuit breakers(204,206,208) connected to an output terminal of the main circuit breaker with an electric wire and which is branched from the electric wire for supplying the supply voltage to a general electric load and cuts off the power when generating an over-current or a leakage current at the electric load; and an auto power switching unit(220) for supplying an emergency power through an emergency wire when not receiving the supply voltage and supplying the supply voltage through the emergency wire when receiving again the supply voltage by cutting the emergency power.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of unit resident normal/emergency power supply switch board and resident family of unit thereof uses always/the emergency power supply loop, particularly relate to family expenses automatic equipment, gas alarm valve, emergency light, electronic type fire extinguisher, cooling-heating room with visual plants such as equipment, at normal condition supply power supply commonly used and at emergent unit resident normal/emergency power supply switch board and the automatic transfer equipment thereof of supplying with emergency power supply period.
Background technology
The distribution board of resident family of general unit is to be provided with by resident family of unit in the building of apartment, villa, independent dwelling house, public building, office building etc., and play reallocating to each electric loading from the power supply commonly used of outside supply, prevent to leak electricity or when excess load, cut off the electricity supply with generation or the impaired effect of electric loading that prevents fire.
This distribution board is made of with the circuit breaker that each electric loading is connected respectively with the power supply that handle has passed through above-mentioned main circuit breaker the main circuit breaker that is connected the primary input terminal in order to supply with each electric loading by primary input terminal handle from the power supply commonly used of outside input.
Nowadays at buildings such as apartment or office buildings, when power supply commonly used is cut off, supply with emergency power supply, light emergency light, play illuminating effect to each resident family.Especially when the office building power supply is cut off, require to supply with emergency power supply to light emergency light.
Here, power supply commonly used is meant from power transmission sequence and is input to the power supply of supplying with each resident family in the building.Emergency power supply is meant power supply commonly used because of the power supply that has a power failure or power transmission sequence opens circuit and supplies with when being cut off, and supplies with oneself generating or accumulator equipment or emergent storage power equipment usually.
Fig. 1 is resident family of existing unit feeder distribution centre and emergency power supply distribution structure figure.
Power supply commonly used is to be supplied with by feeder distribution centre (10), and emergency power supply is generated electricity by oneself generating or accumulator equipment or emergent storage power equipment, and it carries out distribution by other in the electric wire of power supply commonly used, only powers when power supply commonly used is cut off.
Feeder distribution centre (10) consists of the following components: the primary input terminal (11) that is fixed for introducing the circuit of the power supply of introducing by resident family of unit meter commonly used; Be connected with above-mentioned primary input terminal, and detect the current status of power supply commonly used, when overcurrent flows through, cut off the main circuit breaker (12) that power supply commonly used is supplied with; Link to each other with above-mentioned main circuit breaker (12) output by electric wire, respectively from described electric wire branch to each electric loading supplying electric current, when in above-mentioned electric loading, flowing through overcurrent, cut off a plurality of auxilliary circuit breaker (14,16,18) that each power supply is supplied with respectively.
Above-mentioned main circuit breaker (12) or a plurality of auxilliary circuit breaker (14,16,18) adopt the ELCB that detects excess load, the MCCB that cuts off the electricity supply or detect the electric leakage state, cut off the electricity supply.Above-mentioned main circuit breaker (12) is a plurality of auxilliary circuit breakers (14,16,18) employing ELCB when being MCCB; Above-mentioned main circuit breaker (12) when being ELCB a plurality of auxilliary circuit breakers (14,16,18) adopt MCCB or ELCB or use MCCB with and ELCB.Above-mentioned a plurality of auxilliary circuit breaker (14,16,18) links to each other with a plurality of electric heating appliances etc. with electric light respectively.The various lamps in the parlor in for example auxilliary circuit breaker (14) and the resident family of unit are connected with setting socket on the wall; Auxilliary circuit breaker (16) is connected with the socket that is provided with on the wall with the various lamps in inner room; Auxilliary circuit breaker (18) is connected with the socket that is provided with on the wall with the various lamps of cabin and balcony.For example by the socket that is connected with auxilliary circuit breaker (18) to family expenses automatic equipment, cooling-heating room during with supply powers such as equipment, electronic type fire extinguisher, gas alarm valves, from then on socket is supplied with power supply commonly used and is made it work.The family expenses automatic equipment comprise various door lock assemblies (based on the door lock assembly of fingerprint or infrared ray identification, utilize the door lock assembly of password, based on the door lock assembly of card etc.) and video phone, telephone set, coal gas, antitheft, take precautions against natural calamities, utilize remote control to make the machine of household electrical appliances work.
Emergency power supply is in addition in power supply commonly used, by vertical stringing, is connected in parallel with each resident family of apartment house, to the emergency light supply power that is arranged on each resident family it lighted when power supply commonly used is cut off.
The power supply commonly used of above-mentioned resident family of unit and emergency power supply wiring have the structure of power supply commonly used arranged apart and emergency power supply, when the interruption of supplying with because of power supply at power supply commonly used or the cut-out of power transmission sequence have a power failure, except emergency light (20), can't use emergency power supply.
And in order when having a power failure, to supply with emergency power supply, vertical stringing between the levels of resident family of unit, the therefore interlayer noise that transmits by stringing, the problems such as life inconvenience that can cause influencing individual's life or cause because of noise.
Under the situation of using the family expenses automatic equipment, prepare backup battery so that when having a power failure, also can work, but can't use under the situation of backup battery at the backup battery that does not have the family expenses automatic equipment or because of not using for a long time the backup battery battery liquid to leak outside to make, just can't start the family expenses automatic equipment, have the inconvenience that can not pass in and out thus.In addition, when using the family expenses automatic equipment, if long-time the power failure, then limited because of battery life, so can't make the work of family expenses automatic equipment when existing battery life to finish, can't make door lock work when going out and can not enter within doors problem, and can't realize shaking at a distance control at all.
In addition, because of can't can't using the electronic type fire extinguisher to electronic type fire extinguisher supply power, under the situation of the occupant of resident family of unit breaking out of fire when power failure, can't work because of the electronic type fire extinguisher faces the problem that takes a bath when having a power failure.
In addition, when the low cold snap of temperature has a power failure, because of warmer can't start, bursting by freezing takes place or suffer inconvenience such as cold so face.
In addition under the situation of family expenses automatic equipment, because of other will prepare backup battery, the volume of the shell of packing into of family expenses automatic equipment can increase, and is used to be provided with when packing the cement of wall of shell into constructing, be equivalent to the cement of shell size of packing into because of not inserting, so the possibility that crackle takes place is arranged.
Summary of the invention
Therefore the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of using always/emergency power supply distribution board and resident family of unit to use always/the emergency power supply automatic transfer equipment, it is characterized in that resident family of unit makes electronic type fire extinguisher, gas alarm valve, cooling-heating room carry out work with equipment, emergency light etc. with emergency power supply when having a power failure, with the loss that prevents bursting by freezing and cause because of fire.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of unit resident normal/emergency power supply switch board and resident family of unit to use always/the emergency power supply automatic transfer equipment, it is characterized in that resident family of unit can be dual-purpose as primary light and emergency light with a light fixture.
Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of unit resident normal/emergency power supply switch board and resident family of unit to use always/the emergency power supply automatic transfer equipment, it is characterized in that resident family of unit can make family expenses automatic equipment etc. carry out work with emergency power supply when having a power failure, thereby can save this expense of backup battery, can dwindle simultaneously pack into the volume of shell of family expenses automatic equipment, reduce the root that crackle takes place.
Another purpose of the present invention be to provide a kind of unit resident normal/emergency power supply switch board and resident family of unit commonly used/the emergency power supply automatic transfer equipment, it is characterized in that preventing by in order to light the emergency light established in addition between resident family of unit levels the caused noise of vertically disposed comb.
Another purpose of the present invention is to provide resident family of a kind of unit to use always/the emergency power supply automatic transfer equipment, emergency power supply is provided with respectively by resident family when it is characterized in that having a power failure, even therefore in certain resident family power supply short circuit, the emergency power supply that also can not cut off other resident family take place.
Another purpose of the present invention be to provide resident family of a kind of unit commonly used/the emergency power supply automatic transfer equipment, it is characterized in that when having a power failure, supplying with under the situation of emergency power supply, prevent the overburden of emergency power supply or the fire that causes because of overcurrent.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is resident family of existing unit feeder distribution centre and emergency power supply Wiring structure figure
Fig. 2 is according to the resident family of unit of embodiment of the invention power supply commonly used/emergency power supply feeder distribution centre structure chart
Fig. 3 is the detailed circuit diagram according to the commonly used/automatic converter section of emergency power supply (220) of the embodiment of the invention
Fig. 4 is often lamp electric power loop and an emergency light electric power loop structure chart of resident family of existing unit
Fig. 5 is according to the resident family of unit of the embodiment of the invention often lamp electric power loop and emergency light electric power loop structure chart
Fig. 6 is in order to start the suitable demonstration graph that common load is provided with the power supply circuit of power supply commonly used/emergency power supply distribution board according to the embodiment of the invention
Among the figure,
100: power input 102 commonly used: main circuit breaker
200: feeder distribution centre 202: the emergency power supply input
204,206,208: a plurality of auxilliary circuit breakers
220: commonly used/the automatic converter section of emergency power supply
300: power supply commonly used is supplied with test section 302: the emergency power supply test section
304: timer 306: mains switch portion
Embodiment
Describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in detail.In addition, in explanation process of the present invention, think some of relevant item, function or structure specified main points of the present invention and then omit detailed description thereof when unimportant.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of resident family of unit power supply commonly used/emergency power supply feeder distribution centre according to an embodiment of the invention.
Consist of the following components:
Power input terminal (100) commonly used is fixed for introducing the electric wire by the power supply commonly used of resident family of unit meter introduction; Emergency power supply input terminal (202) is used for fixing the electric wire that is used to introduce emergency power supply; Main circuit breaker (102), it is connected with above-mentioned power input terminal commonly used (100), detects the current status of the power supply commonly used that is introduced into, and then cuts off power supply supply commonly used if flow through overcurrent; A plurality of auxilliary outages stream devices (204,206,208) are connected with the lead-out terminal of above-mentioned main circuit breaker by electric wire, and thus electric wire separately branch supply with each electric loading, when overcurrent flows through above-mentioned each electric loading, cut off each power supply supply; Commonly used/the automatic converter section of emergency power supply (220), utilize respectively power supply commonly used and emergency power supply from above-mentioned power input terminal commonly used (100) and emergency power supply input terminal (202) introducing, when using the power supply supply always, supply with emergency power supply, and cut-out emergency power supply and supply power supply commonly used when using power supply always are supplied with in recovery.
Above-mentioned main circuit breaker (102) or a plurality of auxilliary circuit breaker (204,206,208) employing detection overload or electric leakage, the MCCB that cuts off the electricity supply or the ELCB that detects the electric leakage state, cuts off the electricity supply.Above-mentioned main circuit breaker (102) when being MCCB a plurality of auxilliary circuit breakers (204,206,208) adopt ELCB, above-mentioned main circuit breaker (102) when being ELCB a plurality of auxilliary circuit breakers (204,206,208) adopt MCCB or ELCB or use MCCB with and ELCB.
Above-mentioned a plurality of auxilliary circuit breaker (204,206,208) is connected with a plurality of electric heating appliances etc. with electric light separately.The various lamps in the parlor in for example auxilliary circuit breaker (204) and the resident family of unit are connected with setting socket on the wall; Auxilliary circuit breaker (206) is connected with the socket that is provided with on the wall with the various lamps in inner room; Auxilliary circuit breaker (208) is connected with the socket that is provided with on the wall with the various lamps of cabin and balcony.
In the above-described configuration, though between power input terminal commonly used (100) and emergency power supply input terminal (202) and commonly used/automatic converter section of emergency power supply (220), do not express circuit breaker respectively, but also the circuit breaker of being made up of ELCB or MCCB can be set, detect overburden and overcurrent and leakage current etc., and cut off.
Fig. 3 is the detailed circuit diagram according to the commonly used/automatic converter section of emergency power supply (220) of the embodiment of the invention.
Consist of the following components:
Detect the supply of the power supply of introducing by above-mentioned power input terminal commonly used (100) commonly used, and it is flat with filter that power supply commonly used is carried out rectification, supplies with test section (300) with the power supply commonly used that DC power supply takes place; Detect the supply of the emergency power supply of introducing by emergency power supply input terminal (202), and emergency power supply is carried out rectification and filter is flat, with the emergency power supply test section (302) of generation DC power supply; Use is supplied with the DC power supply that provides test section (300) or the above-mentioned emergency power supply test section (302) from above-mentioned power supply commonly used and is carried out work, according to the supply of the power supply commonly used of supplying with test section (300) from above-mentioned power supply commonly used whether, send during through setting-up time power supply commonly used supply with or cut off timer (304) with switch controlling signal; When above-mentioned power supply commonly used is supplied with test section (300) and can't be detected power supply commonly used, the power supply of being exported according to above-mentioned emergency power supply test section (302), cut off after being connected of emergency load (308) and power supply supply lines commonly used to emergency load (308) supply emergency power supply, and when above-mentioned power supply commonly used is supplied with test section (300) and can be detected power supply commonly used, supply with the mains switch portion (306) of power supply commonly used when cutting off emergency power supply to emergency load (308) according to the switch controlling signal of above-mentioned timer (304) output.
Above-mentioned power supply commonly used is supplied with in the test section (300), and power supply commonly used is connected with the light-emitting component of capacitor (C1) and photoelectrical coupler (PC) by bridge diode (BD1) and resistance (R1).
In emergency power supply test section (302), emergency power supply is connected with parallel resistor (R2) level capacitor (C2) with bridge diode (BD1), and the lead-out terminal of bridge diode (BD2) is connected with voltage stabilizing didoe (ZD) and ground capacitor (C4) by resistance (R3) when being connected with ground capacitor (C3).
In above-mentioned timer (304), above-mentioned power supply commonly used is supplied with the collector electrode that is subjected to optotransistor of the photoelectrical coupler (PC) of test section (300), be connected by the base stage of resistance (R4) with transistor (Q1), the collector electrode of transistor (Q1) and ground capacitor (C5) and vibration are connected with the trigger terminal of integrated component (31).The tie point of the resistance (R3) of above-mentioned in addition working power supply/emergency power supply test section (302), voltage stabilizing didoe (ZD) and ground capacitor (C4) is connected with integrated component (310) with vibration, this tie point is connected with the trigger terminal of vibration with integrated component (31) by resistance (R5), resistance (R6) and diode (D1) simultaneously, the tie point of resistance (R6) and diode (D1) is connected with integrated component (310) with ground capacitor (C7) and vibration by resistance (R7).Simultaneously, above-mentioned vibration is passed through resistance (R8) with the lead-out terminal (OUT) of integrated component (310), be connected with the base stage of transistor (Q2), the collector electrode of transistor (Q2) is connected with the lead-out terminal of the bridge diode (BD2) of above-mentioned emergency power supply test section (302) and the tie point of ground capacitor (C3), and this tie point is connected with the base stage of transistor (Q3) simultaneously.
Form by following two parts in above-mentioned mains switch portion (306): first switch portion (312), when above-mentioned power supply commonly used is supplied with test section (300) and can not be detected power supply commonly used, utilize the power supply of above-mentioned emergency power supply test section (302) output to carry out work, connect emergency power supply, be supplied in emergency load (308), cut off emergency power supply when test section (300) can detect power supply commonly used and supply with at above-mentioned power supply commonly used; Second switch portion (314), when above-mentioned timer (304) output dump commonly used is used switch controlling signal, cut off power supply commonly used and make it to be supplied in emergency load (308), when timer (304) output dump commonly used is used switch controlling signal, be supplied in emergency load (308) power supply commonly used.
In above-mentioned first switch portion (312), the lead-out terminal of the bridge diode (BD2) of above-mentioned working power supply/emergency power supply test section (302) and the tie-point of ground capacitor (C3) be opposite direction diode (D2) and the resistance (R10) by being connected in parallel successively, ground capacitor (C8), resistance (R11) is connected with the base stage of transistor (Q4), the collector electrode of transistor (Q4) is connected with opposite direction diode (D3) and relay (RY1) that the elimination surge is used, the switch (RYS1) of relay (RY1) is connected in series with relay (RY2) and emergency power supply, and the switch (RYS21) of relay (RY2) (RYS22) is connected between emergency power supply and the emergency load (308).
Second switch portion (314) at power supply commonly used, the lead-out terminal of the bridge diode (BD2) of emergency power supply supply/emergency power supply test section (302) and the tie-point of ground capacitor (C3) are connected with the collector electrode of the transistor (Q3) of above-mentioned timer (304) by resistance (R12), this tie-point is by resistance (R13) simultaneously, be connected with the base stage of transistor (Q5), the collector electrode of transistor (Q5) is connected with opposite direction diode (D4) and relay (RY3) with the elimination surge, the switch (RYS3) of relay (RY3) is connected in series with relay (RY4) and emergency power supply, and the switch (RYS41) of relay (RY4) (RYS42) is connected between emergency power supply and the emergency load (308).
Above-mentioned relay (RY1) (RY2) when (RY3) starts switch (RYS1) (RYS21, RYS22) (RYS3) connects, switch when above-mentioned relay (RY4) starts (RYS41, RYS42) connection.
In said structure, though between mains switch portion (306) and emergency load (308), do not illustrate circuit breaker, the circuit breaker of being made up of ELCB and MCCB can be set, detect overload and overcurrent and leakage current etc.
Fig. 4 is resident family of existing unit lamp electric power loop and an emergency light electric power loop structure chart at ordinary times,
Fig. 5 is resident family of unit the lamp electric power loop and the emergency light electric power loop structure chart at ordinary times of the embodiment of the invention.
With reference to above-mentioned Fig. 3～Fig. 5, describe the work of the commonly used/emergency power supply distribution board of the embodiment of the invention in detail.
Unit resident normal/emergency power supply switch board of the present invention, at power supply commonly used by resident family of unit meter and by using power input (100) always when being introduced into, main circuit breaker (102) can detect the current status of the power supply commonly used that is introduced into, and cuts off the supply of power supply commonly used when overcurrent or leakage current flow through.In addition, a plurality of auxilliary circuit breakers (204,206,208) output by electric wire and above-mentioned main circuit breaker (102) is connected in parallel, from then on electric wire branch separately supplies with to each electric loading respectively, the supply of cutting off the electricity supply respectively when overcurrent or leakage current flow through above-mentioned each electric loading.Above-mentioned a plurality of auxilliary circuit breaker (204,206,208) is connected with a plurality of electric heating appliances etc. with electric light respectively.The various lamps in the parlor in for example auxilliary circuit breaker (204) and the resident family of unit are connected with setting socket on the wall; Auxilliary circuit breaker (206) is connected with the socket that is provided with on the wall with the various lamps in inner room; Auxilliary circuit breaker (208) is connected with the socket that is provided with on the wall with the various lamps of cabin and balcony.Therefore when supplying with power supply commonly used, by a plurality of auxilliary circuit breakers (204), to various electric lights and the electric heating appliance and the socket normal supply power supply of inner room, cabin and the balcony etc. of resident family of unit.
In addition, power supply commonly used by power input terminal introducing commonly used, by not shown circuit breaker, be introduced in the automatic converter section of power supply (220), at this moment if describe the work of commonly used/automatic converter section of emergency power supply (220) in detail, power supply then commonly used is supplied with the illuminating part that is introduced in photoelectrical coupler (PC) after bridge diode (BD1) rectification of test section (300) by resistance (R1) by power supply commonly used.
Therefore, when introducing power supply commonly used by power input terminal (100) commonly used, the illuminating part of photoelectrical coupler (PC) carries out work, luminous, the light that received by optotransistor to send of photoelectrical coupler (PC) and conducting.
Here, power supply is used in normal supply always, what make optical coupler (PC) is subjected to the optotransistor conducting, then flow to ground connection from the power supply of the resistance (R10) of above-mentioned emergency power supply test section (302) output and first switch portion (312) by mains switch portion (306) optotransistor that is subjected to by optical coupler (PC), base stage to the transistor (Q4) of first switch portion (314) applies electronegative potential, and transistor (Q4) disconnects thus.
Thus, (RY1) is not driven because of relay, and the switch (RYS1) of relay (RY1) disconnects, thereby relay (RY2) is not driven, and the switch (RYS21) of relay (RY2) (RYS22) disconnects, and can not supply with emergency power supply to emergency load (308).
In addition, be subjected to the optotransistor conducting along with above-mentioned photoelectrical coupler (PC), the transistor (Q1) of timer (304) disconnects, the voltage that power supply commonly used is supplied with test section (300) output by resistance (R6) (R7) and diode (D1) (C7) charge for capacitor (C5), make vibration keep high potential with the trigger terminal of integrated component (310), it is low signal that vibration is supplied with switch controlling signal by lead-out terminal (OUT) output power supply commonly used with integrated component (310) always.
The low signal that above-mentioned vibration is exported with integrated component (310) is applied to the base stage of transistor (Q2), and transistor (Q2) is disconnected, and transistor (Q3) conducting, and the transistor (Q5) of the second switch portion (314) of mains switch portion (306) is disconnected.
Therefore, relay (RY3) is not driven, the switch (RYS3) of relay (RY3) disconnects, relay (RY4) can't be driven, the switch (RYS41) of relay (RY4) (RYS42) continues closedly, and the switch (RYS41) of power supply commonly used by relay (RY4) (RYS42) is supplied in emergency load (308).Above-mentioned emergency load (308) is family expenses automatic equipment, cooling-heating room equipment, electronic type fire extinguisher, emergency light, gas alarm valve etc.
But because of having a power failure and the cut-out power supply commonly used of power transmission sequence when importing, the illuminating part of photoelectrical coupler (PC) quits work, and is subjected to optotransistor not accept light to disconnect because of photoelectrical coupler (PC).
In addition, when the emergency power supply by emergency power supply input terminal (202) input is input to the automatic converter section of commonly used/emergency power supply (220) by not shown circuit breaker, emergency power supply is by the resistance (R2) and the capacitor (C2) of emergency power supply test section (302), and carry out bridge rectifier by bridge diode, filter by capacitor (C3) is flat be converted become DC power supply after, as working power supply power switch portion (306), simultaneously by resistance (R3), after being converted to constant voltage by voltage stabilizing didoe (ZD) and capacitor (C4), the vibration of supplying with timer (304) with integrated component (310) as working power.
Under such state, the power supply of above-mentioned emergency power supply test section (302) output is given capacitor (C8) charging by the resistance (R10) of first switch portion (312), be applied to simultaneously the base stage of transistor (Q1) again by the resistance (R4) of timer (304), make transistor (Q1) conducting, and electronegative potential is applied to the trigger terminal of vibration with integrated component (310), is high signal from lead-out terminal (OUT) output dump commonly used with switch controlling signal.
The base stage that the high signal that above-mentioned vibration is exported with integrated component (310) is applied to transistor (Q2) makes it conducting, thereby transistor (Q3) disconnects.
Thereupon, (R13) be applied to the base stage of transistor (Q5), make it conducting by the power supply of emergency power supply test section (302) the output resistance (R12) by second switch portion (42); Relay (RY3) is driven, and makes switch (RYS3) closure, thereby relay (RY4) is driven, and switch (RYS41) (RYS42) disconnects, and the supply lines of power supply commonly used is separated with emergency load (308).
In addition, power supply by above-mentioned emergency power supply test section (302) output is given capacitor (C8) charging by the resistance (R10) of first switch portion (312), be applied to simultaneously the base stage of transistor (Q4) again by resistance (R11), thereby transistor (Q4) conducting, current-collector (RY1) is driven, switch (RYS1) closure, along with switch (RYS1) closure, current-collector (RY2) is driven, switch (RYS21) is closure (RYS22), thereby emergency power supply by switch (RYS21) (RYS22), supplies with emergency load (308) by the cutter (not shown) of detection of excessive current or leakage current again.
When supplying with emergency power supply at once after power supply commonly used is cut off,, just can influence emergency load supply power (308) not here, if the phase place of power supply commonly used and emergency power supply is consistent.
But, when the phase place of power supply commonly used and emergency power supply is inconsistent, in the moment of conversion electric power, supply with overvoltage to load, the overvoltage of this supply is that 180 incidences when spending are the highest at the phase difference of power supply commonly used and emergency power supply, (RYS21, RYS22) (RYS41, the impaired and load (50) of contact point RYS42) is because of the overvoltage damaged for (RY4) switch of the relay of Switching Power Supply (RY2) when this thing happens.
Therefore, the present invention possesses the time constant circuit of being made up of resistance (R10) and capacitor (C8) in second switch portion (314), second switch portion (314) carries out work at once when not using the supply of power supply always, cut off the supply lines of power supply commonly used, first switch portion (312) is supplied with emergency power supply by the time constant of the time constant circuit of resistance (R10) and capacitor (C8) formation after the time in process, thereby make that even the phase place of power supply commonly used and emergency power supply is inconsistent, can not supply with ultra-voltage to emergency load (308) yet.
As mentioned above, when under emergency load (308) provides the state of emergency power supply, supplying with power supply commonly used once more because of the cause that has a power failure, the photoelectrical coupler (PC) that power supply commonly used is as mentioned above supplied with test section (300) carries out work and conducting is subjected to optotransistor, and the power supply that is stored in the capacitor (C8) of first switch portion (312) will discharge at once by the optotransistor that is subjected to of photoelectrical coupler (PC).
At this moment, the base stage of transistor (Q4) is applied in electronegative potential and disconnects, and relay (RY1) is not driven switch (RYS1) is disconnected, thereby relay (RY2) can't be worked, switch (RYS21) (RYS22) disconnects, thereby does not have the supply of emergency power supply in emergency load (308).
In addition, along with the power supply of above-mentioned capacitor (C8) all discharges, the base stage of the transistor (Q1) of timer (304) is applied in electronegative potential and disconnects, thereby capacitor (C5) is recharged again, and to the trigger terminal of vibration with integrated component (310), vibration triggers with integrated component (310), and behind the process certain hour, it is low signal that vibration is supplied with switch controlling signal at lead-out terminal (OUT) output power supply commonly used with integrated component (310).
Then transistor (Q2) disconnection, transistor (Q3) conducting, so the transistor (Q5) of second switch portion (42) disconnects, relay (RY3) is not driven, switch (RYS3) disconnects, disconnection along with switch (RYS3), relay (RY4) is not worked, and switch (RYS41) is closure (RYS42), and power supply commonly used is supplied with emergency load (308).
When therefore the supply of power supply commonly used being arranged, by a plurality of circuit breakers (204), various electric lights and the electric heating appliance and the socket of inner room, cabin and balcony etc. in the resident family of unit arrived in the power supply normal supply, by commonly used/emergency power supply converter section (220), supply with power supply commonly used simultaneously to emergency load (308).
But,, make the emergency power supply of import by emergency power supply input (202), by using/emergency power supply converter section (220) supply emergency load (308) always because of having a power failure or the cut-out of power transmission sequence use under the situation that power supply do not resupply.
But in the past as shown in Figure 4, with feeder distribution centre (10) irrespectively, emergency power supply circuit (406) is set in addition, when having a power failure, only light emergency light (404), and when using power supply always by feeder distribution centre (10) supply, (firm) lamp (400) commonly used that frequent use is provided with in addition.
With respect to this, in the present invention, as shown in Figure 5, when supplying with power supply commonly used by the commonly used/emergency power supply converter section (220) that is arranged on feeder distribution centre (200) or during emergency power supply, can both light emergency light (404), make this emergency light (404) be also used as lamp often, thereby can reduce expense.Switch as above shown in Figure 4 (402) is the switch that is used to light and extinguish (firm) commonly used lamp (400), and switch as shown in Figure 5 (402) is to light and extinguish to be also used as the emergency light and the switch of the emergency light of lamp (404) often.
In addition, the family expenses automatic equipment that is provided with in resident family of unit when having a power failure is supplied with emergency power supply, thus needn't be equipped with reserve battery in addition, thus the minimizing expense.
In addition, because of needn't preparing reserve battery in addition to the family expenses automatic equipment again, thus can reduce the volume of the outer housing box of the family expenses automatic equipment that is used to pack into, thus the generation problem of crackle solved.
Fig. 6 is provided with power supply commonly used/emergency power supply distribution board, makes various emergency loads carry out the suitable illustration figure of the power circuit of work for another embodiment of the present invention.
Consist of the following components:
Power input terminal (502) commonly used is fixed for introducing the electric wire by the power supply commonly used of resident family of unit meter introduction; Emergency power supply input terminal (504) is used for fixing the electric wire that is used to introduce emergency power supply; Main circuit breaker (506), it is connected with above-mentioned power input terminal commonly used (502), detects the current status of the power supply commonly used that is introduced into, if having overcurrent or leakage current to flow through the supply of then cutting off power supply commonly used; A plurality of auxilliary outages stream devices (508,510,512) are connected by the lead-out terminal of electric wire with above-mentioned main circuit breaker (506), and thus electric wire separately branch supply with each electric loading, when overcurrent flows through above-mentioned each electric loading, cut off each power supply supply; Commonly used/the automatic converter section of emergency power supply (514), by power supply commonly used and the emergency power supply introduced from above-mentioned power input terminal commonly used (502) and emergency power supply input terminal (504) respectively, when not using the supply of power supply always, supply with emergency power supply, and cut-out emergency power supply and supply power supply commonly used when using power supply always are supplied with in recovery; Emergency connects up (600), is connected the output of above-mentioned using always/automatic converter section of emergency power supply (514), connects up in resident family of unit; Cooling-heating room is connected in parallel respectively in the above-mentioned emergency wiring (600) with equipment (602), emergency light (604), family expenses automatic equipment (606), electronic type fire extinguisher (608), gas alarm valve (810); Switch (610) is lighted when being used to have the supply of power supply commonly used or is extinguished above-mentioned emergency light (604); Relay (612) is connected a terminal of above-mentioned emergency power supply input terminal (504), when the supply of emergency power supply is arranged and the ON/OFF of switch (610) have nothing to do, light above-mentioned emergency light (604).
In said structure, between power input terminal commonly used (502) and commonly used/automatic converter section of emergency power supply (514), circuit breaker can be set; Between above-mentioned emergency power supply input terminal (504) and commonly used/automatic converter section of emergency power supply (514), circuit breaker can be set.
In addition, can between power input terminal commonly used (502) and emergency power supply input terminal (504) and commonly used/automatic converter section of emergency power supply (514), circuit breaker be set, and in the emergency wiring (600) of the output that is connected the automatic converter section of commonly used/emergency power supply (514), circuit breaker be set.
Unit resident normal/emergency power supply switch board of the present invention (500), pass through resident family of unit meter at power supply commonly used, and by using power input terminal (502) always when being introduced into, by main circuit breaker (506) and a plurality of auxilliary circuit breaker (508,510,512) supply with power supply commonly used to general load.Main circuit breaker (506) detects the current status of the power supply commonly used that is introduced into, and cuts off the supply of power supply commonly used when having overcurrent to flow through.In addition, a plurality of auxilliary circuit breakers (508,510,512) be connected in the output of main circuit breaker (506) in parallel by electric wire (516), respectively from this electric wire separately branch supply with to each general load, when when above-mentioned each general load flow is crossed overcurrent, the supply of cutting off the electricity supply respectively.Above-mentioned a plurality of auxilliary circuit breaker (508,510,512) is connected with a plurality of electric heating appliances etc. with electric light respectively.Such as, the various lamps in the parlor in the resident family of auxilliary circuit breaker (508) unit of being connected and setting socket on the wall; Auxilliary circuit breaker (510) is connected the various lamps and the setting socket on the wall in inner room; Auxilliary circuit breaker (512) is connected the various lamps and the setting socket on the wall of cabin and balcony.Above-mentioned using always/automatic converter section of emergency power supply (514) has the structure identical with Fig. 3, has the conversion work of identical power supply commonly used and emergency power supply with it, therefore omits explanation.Above-mentioned general load be meant in resident family of unit except that as the cooling-heating room of emergency load with all electric loadings equipment (602), emergency light (604), family expenses automatic equipment (606), electronic type fire extinguisher (608), the gas alarm valve (610).
At first, when power supply was used in supply always, power supply arrived various electric lights and the electric heating appliance and the socket of inner room, little residence and balcony etc. in the resident family of unit by a plurality of auxilliary circuit breakers (508,510,512) normal supply.And supply with when using power supply always, can not supply with the emergency power supply to emergency power supply input terminal (504), therefore power supply commonly used is selected in the commonly used/automatic converter section of emergency power supply (514) meeting, supplies with cooling-heating room equipment (602), emergency light (604), family expenses automatic equipment (606), electronic type fire extinguisher (608), gas alarm valve (610) by emergency wiring (600).Therefore cooling-heating room carries out work with equipment (602), emergency light (604), family expenses automatic equipment (606), electronic type fire extinguisher (608), gas alarm valve (610) by power supply commonly used.Therefore at this moment be connected the relay (612) of a terminal of emergency power supply input terminal (504), because of coil (L1) no current flows through, switch (SW1) is an off-state, according to the conducting and the disconnection of switch (610), lights or extinguishes emergency light (604).
But cut-out because of power failure or power transmission sequence, do not resupply under the situation of power supply commonly used, supply with emergency power supply by emergency power supply input (504), commonly used/automatic converter section of emergency power supply (220) is selected the emergency power supply by emergency power supply input terminal (504) introducing, supplies with equipment (602), emergency light (604), family expenses automatic equipment (606), electronic type fire extinguisher (608), gas alarm valve (610) to cooling-heating room by emergency wiring (600).Therefore, cooling-heating room utilizes emergency power supply to carry out work with equipment (602), emergency light (604), family expenses automatic equipment (606), electronic type fire extinguisher (608), gas alarm valve (610).At this moment be connected the relay (612) of an end of emergency power supply input terminal (504), because of electric current flows through coil (L1), switch (SW1) is a conducting state, therefore irrespectively lights emergency light (604) with the conducting/disconnection of switch (610).
In specific embodiments of the invention, though be provided with the automatic converter section of commonly used/emergency power supply at feeder distribution centre with automatic conversion power supply commonly used and emergency power supply, and supply with to the emergency load, but, irrespectively accept power supply commonly used and emergency power supply with feeder distribution centre, behind commonly used/urgently needed power supply automatic converter section conversion power supply commonly used or emergency power supply, supply with the emergency load, also do not exceed scope of the present invention and be achieved.At this moment, can on power supply commonly used and emergency power supply incoming line, circuit breaker be set; Can on above-mentioned power input line commonly used and emergency power supply incoming line, circuit breaker be set yet, and circuit breaker be set at the output of above-mentioned using always/automatic converter section of emergency power supply.
Fig. 7 is the structure chart of the power supply automatic converting device of a specific embodiment of the present invention.
Consist of the following components:
Emergency power supply input terminal (10) is fixed for introducing from the electric wire of generator to the emergency power supply of resident family of unit supply; Bimetal leaf (bimetal) (14) is according to the temperature of the electric wire that is connected above-mentioned emergency power supply input (10), automatic shutter electric contact; Leakage inductance answers coil to know device (20), is made of zero phase current transformer (ZCT) (16) and arithmetic unit (18), is used for perception electric leakage state; Electrical leakage breaking device (22) answers coil to know device (20) perception electric leakage by above-mentioned leakage inductance, when flowing through overcurrent, cuts off the supply of emergency power supply; Test Switchboard (24) is arranged between above-mentioned zero phase current transformer (ZCT) (16) and the arithmetic unit (18), the normal operating conditions of test electrical leakage breaking device (22); Power input terminal (12) commonly used is fixed for introducing the electric wire by the power supply commonly used of resident family of unit meter introducing; Emergency power supply input terminal (504) is used for fixing the electric wire that is used to introduce emergency power supply; Converter section (26), automatically change in such a way, promptly by power supply commonly used and the emergency power supply introduced from above-mentioned power input terminal commonly used (12) and emergency power supply input terminal (10) respectively, when not using the supply of power supply always, supply with emergency power supply, and cut-out emergency power supply and supply power supply commonly used when using power supply always are supplied with in recovery; Commonly used/emergency light (36), it is connected between first output (30) and second output (32) of above-mentioned converter section (26), and second output (32) continues jointly with the 3rd output (34) and is connected; Emergency load (38) is connected between above-mentioned first output (30) and above-mentioned the 3rd output (34).Above-mentioned relay portion (26) has input of 4 lines and the input of 3 lines.Above-mentioned electrical leakage breaking device (22) is such as using ELCB.
Above-mentioned emergency load (38) comprising: various door lock assemblies (based on the door lock assembly of fingerprint or infrared ray identification, the door lock assembly that utilizes password, card door lock assembly etc.) and video phone, telephone set, coal gas, antitheft, the machine of taking precautions against natural calamities, can carry out cooling-heating room work.
Fig. 8 is the detailed circuit diagram of the converter section (26) of Fig. 1 of the embodiment of the invention.
Consist of the following components:
Utmost point fuse (POLE-FUSE) (F1) is connected an end of power input commonly used (10);
Voltage regulating part (40), by resistance (R1, R2) and capacitor (C1) form, and be connected the other end, the regulation voltage of above-mentioned power input commonly used (10);
Rectification part (42), (D1～D4) and capacitor (C2) are formed by bridge diode, to (F1) and the AC power (such as 220V) introduced of voltage regulating part (40) carries out full-wave rectification and filter is flat, output dc voltage by above-mentioned utmost point fuse (POLE-FUSE);
Zener diode (ZD1) makes from the direct voltage of above-mentioned rectification part (42) output and exports with burning voltage;
First relay (RY1), by induction coil (L1) and two switch (SW1～SW2) form of being connected in parallel with above-mentioned Zener diode (ZD1), connect by the mode electric contact of supplying with power supply commonly used when adding above-mentioned direct voltage outside, when the direct voltage that does not add, connect according to the mode electric contact that cuts off power supply commonly used, supplies with emergency power supply;
Second relay (RY2), an induction coil (L2) and a switch (SW3) by first light-emitting diode (LED1) that is connected in parallel with above-mentioned induction coil (L1) and is connected in series with resistance (R3), lights when supplying with power supply commonly used and the output that is connected above-mentioned rectification part (42) are formed, do not have additional hours at above-mentioned direct voltage, unconditionally light the emergency light that is connected on the above-mentioned emergency power supply line;
Delay circuit (44), (R4～R7) and capacitor (Q1), Zener diode (ZD2), diode (D5) are formed by resistance, be connected to emergency power supply after the electric contact of above-mentioned second relay (RY2) is postponed certain hour when power supply commonly used is cut off, when under the state of supplying with emergency power supply, the supply of power supply commonly used being arranged, the electric contact of above-mentioned second relay (RY2) is connected to power supply commonly used after postponing certain hour, makes power supply commonly used and emergency power supply not be short-circuited;
Fuse (F2) is connected above-mentioned first output (30).
With reference to above-mentioned Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, describe the work to power supply commonly used and the automatic conversion of emergency power supply of the embodiment of the invention in detail.
By not shown resident family of unit meter and circuit breaker, when using power supply always from using power input terminal (12) input always, the power supply commonly used of this input is applied to converter section (26).At this moment, when power supply commonly used is too high, utmost point fuse (POLE-FUSE) (F1) will cut off the supply of using power supply always.In addition, power supply commonly used, by resistance (R1, R2) and be applied to behind capacitor (C1) regulation voltage by the bridge diode (rectification part (42) that D1～D4) and capacitor (C2) constitute.Power supply commonly used is carried out full-wave rectification to rectification part (42) and filter is flat, output dc voltage.Zener diode (ZD1) control overvoltage makes from the certain commutating voltage of above-mentioned rectification part (42) output.Direct voltage by above-mentioned rectification part (42) output, be applied to the induction coil (L1) of first relay (RY1), the switch of first relay (RY1) (SW1～SW2) alternation when above-mentioned induction coil (L1) has electric current to flow through, common terminal (c) is connected to contact (a), supply with power supply commonly used to first and second output (30,32).In addition, (R6, R7), (R6, R7) dividing potential drop adds to the base stage of transistor (Q1) outward, transistor (Q1) connection by above-mentioned bias resistance to be applied to bias resistance by the voltage of rectification part (42) output by resistance (R4) and diode (D5).At this moment, Zener diode (ZD2) is controlled the overvoltage of the voltage that adds by above-mentioned resistance (R4) and diode (D5).Above-mentioned transistor (Q1) one is connected, then the induction coil (L2) of second relay (RY2) has electric current to pass through, the switch (SW3) of second relay (RY2) carries out work, common terminal (c) is connected to contact (b), makes the emergency power supply that supplies to emergency power supply input (10) not be applied to commonly used/emergency light (36) or emergency load (38) thereby cut off emergency power supply.Like this, do not having under the normal condition that has a power failure, converter section (26) makes the power supply of introducing by power input terminal (12) commonly used commonly used supply to commonly used/emergency light (36).If supply with power supply commonly used to commonly used/emergency light (36), then the user can console switch (40), lights or extinguishes commonly used/emergency light (36), is used as primary light and uses.In addition, when the supply that power supply commonly used is arranged, for example make first light-emitting diode (LED1) light up as green, allow the user can confirm power supply condition of supplying commonly used by resistance (R3).
But,, supply with emergency power supply by emergency power supply input (10) because of having a power failure or the cut-out of power transmission sequence can't supply with power supply commonly used the time.If the not supply of power supply commonly used at this moment, rectification part (42) does not just have voltage output, and the induction coil (L1) of first relay (RY1) does not have electric current to pass through.If do not have passing through of electric current at induction coil (L1), the switch of first relay (RY1) (SW1～SW2) alternation then, common terminal (c) is connected to contact (b), cut off power supply commonly used to first and second output (30,32) supply, and the conversion emergency power supply, make the emergency power supply that is input to emergency power supply input (10) to first and second output (30,32).In addition, because of rectification part (42) has voltage output, so the bias-voltage that adds to the base stage of transistor (Q1) not, transistor (Q1) disconnects.Above-mentioned transistor (Q1) one disconnects, then the induction coil (L2) at second relay (RY2) does not have electric current, thereby the switch (SW3) of second relay (RY2) carries out work, common terminal (c) is connected to contact (a), changes emergency power supply to the three outputs (34) that make to emergency power supply input terminal (10) supply.Like this, during power failure, converter section (26) conversion emergency power supply makes that lighting input by the emergency power supply of emergency power supply input terminal (10) introducing uses always/emergency light (36), supplies to emergency load (38) simultaneously.At this moment, in case supply with emergency power supply to commonly used/emergency light (36), then irrelevant with the operation of switch (40), light commonly used/emergency light (36) and be used as the primary light use.In addition, when the supply of emergency power supply, such as making second light-emitting diode (LED2) be lit up as redness, allow the user can confirm the state of emergency power supply by resistance (R8).
Moreover, will be by the power supply of power input terminal (12) introducing commonly used, by converter section (26), when supplying with, be cut off if use power supply always because of having a power failure by first and second output (30,32), then the charging of delay circuit (44) is at capacitor (C3, C4, power supply discharge certain hour C5).(till power supply discharge C5), transistor (Q1) continues to keep conducting state for C3, C4, and the induction coil (L1) of second relay (RY2) has electric current to pass through, and the 3rd switch (SW3) makes common terminal (c) be connected to contact (a) at capacitor in above-mentioned charging.Afterwards, after the discharge of certain hour finished, transistor (Q1) disconnected, and the induction coil (L1) of second relay (RY2) does not have electric current to flow through.If on the induction coil (L1) of above-mentioned second relay (RY2), do not have flowing through of electric current, then second relay (RY2) makes the 3rd switch (SW3) connect common terminal (c) and contact (b), the conversion emergency power supply makes the power supply of introducing by emergency power supply input (10) supply to commonly used/emergency light (40) and emergency load (38).Therefore,, supply with emergency power supply, prevent that the short circuit of power supply commonly used and emergency power supply from taking place because of after the power supply commonly used that has a power failure is cut off a period of time.
In contrast, will be by the emergency power supply of emergency power supply input terminal (10) introducing, by converter section (26), when supplying with by first～the 3rd output (30,32,34), if power supply commonly used is supplied to once more, then by the voltage of rectification part (42) output capacitor (C3, C4, C5) charging certain hour to delay circuit (44).(till C5) charging finished, transistor (Q1) continued to keep off-state for C3, C4, and the induction coil (L1) of second relay (RY2) does not flow through because of there being electric current, and the 3rd switch (SW3) makes common terminal (c) be connected to contact (b) to above-mentioned capacitor.Afterwards, after the discharge of certain hour finishes, transistor (Q1) conducting, the induction coil (L1) of second relay (RY2) has electric current to flow through.In case the induction coil (L2) of above-mentioned second relay (RY2) has electric current to flow through, then the 3rd switch (SW3) of second relay (RY2) work, make common terminal (c) be connected to contact (a), make power supply commonly used supply to commonly used/emergency light (40) by power input (12) commonly used.Therefore, because of power failure is supplied with when the supply of power supply commonly used being arranged once more after the emergency power supply, through supplying with power supply commonly used after the certain hour, thereby prevent power supply commonly used and emergency power supply is short-circuited, prevent that simultaneously power supply adverse current commonly used is to emergency power supply input terminal (10).
The function of unaccounted here fuse (F2) is, is connected first output (30), if detect overvoltage when the supply of emergency power supply or power supply commonly used, then cuts off the electricity supply automatically, prevents the fire that causes because of electric leakage etc.
As mentioned above, according to the present invention, can be stably to building supply powers such as apartment house and office buildings; Can reduce the raw material original cost; Supply with at the power supply of load-side wired circuit, adopt commonly used/emergency button (SWITTCHING) dual-purpose three-circuit mode to replace four circuit of existing each two circuit commonly used, emergent two circuit with emergent common two circuit commonly used, reduce the prices of raw and semifnished materials thereby can reduce to connect up.Use apparatus of the present invention, when resident family of unit and circuit one side and load one side generation electrification, can in time cut off power supply commonly used and emergency power supply, prevent that the electrical equipment accident that invades other resident families from taking place, and keep with operating switch easily.
Under existing unidirectional situation, MCCB (MOLDED CASE CIRCUIT BRAKER) and ELCB (EARTH LEAKAGE CIRCUIT BERAKER, ELCB), can not use input of TW two wire power supply and TW two wire power supply to export and realize the commonly used of power supply and four inputs of meeting an urgent need.But the present invention can enough two inputs commonly used, emergent two import automatic control power supplies and realize the three-wire type input, enough first and second outputs (30 of civil time energy, 32) output, and energy enough first reaches～the three output (30 when the supply of emergency power supply, 32,34) supply with emergency power supply, can supply with emergency power supply to emergency load (38) and commonly used/emergency light (36) during power failure.At this moment switch (40) conducting between second output (34) and the commonly used/emergency light (36), so even emergency power supply is input into from commonly used/emergency light (36) or emergency load (38), first to the 3rd switch (SW1～SW3) conducting because of converter section (26), so can't adverse current extremely use mains side always, prevent that the power supply adverse current is to other resident families.
In addition; resident family of the described power supply automatic converting device of the present invention unit of being arranged on distribution board the time; even when emergent particularly in fire incident or when the power supply accident, line short etc. of load-side takes place in the resident family when having a power failure; also can protect the circuit of each resident family; thereby power supply supplies to the emergency load, can stably provide power supply by resident family.
In addition, when in the resident family of building ground unit of apartment house and office building etc., device of the present invention being set, provide stable power, and primary light is used as dual-purpose electric light emergent, commonly used replaces use, can save cost economically by emergency power supply commonly used; Can supply with the emergency load to the three-wire type out-put supply that supplies to emergency light commonly used.
As mentioned above, the present invention possesses the commonly used/emergency power supply converter section of automatic conversion power supply commonly used and emergency power supply at resident family of unit distribution board, make that supply is used power supply always, supplies with emergency power supply when emergent under normal condition, and emergency light is also used as often lamp, emergency light, therefore need not possess emergency light in addition, reduce expense.
Moreover, need not the vertical stringing of mode side by side be set in order when having a power failure, to light emergency light between resident family, prevented the interlayer noise, eliminated that private life is encroached on and many lives of causing because of noise inconvenient.
In addition, the situation of family expenses automatic equipment has following several advantage: the emergency power supply is provided, need not prepares reserve battery, the container body of outer cover that has dwindled the family expenses automatic equipment that is used to pack into is long-pending, has reduced the root that crackle takes place; The charging device and the reserve battery that do not need reserve battery are so reduced expense.
In addition, also has following advantage: can provide emergency power supply in Automatic Fire Extinguisher during breaking out of fire during power failure, can suppress fire in early days, take precautions against the generation of the greatest damage that brings by fire, and when having a power failure, supply with emergency power supply in gas alarm valve, the fire incident that advance preventing causes because of coal gas leaks outside.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of unit resident normal/emergency power supply switch board is characterized in that: be made of following several parts:
Main circuit breaker detects the current status of the power supply commonly used that is introduced into by resident family of unit meter, if flow through overcurrent or leakage current, then cuts off the supply of power supply commonly used;
A plurality of auxilliary circuit breakers, be connected with the lead-out terminal of above-mentioned main circuit breaker by electric wire, and thus electric wire separately branch generally supply with above-mentioned power supply commonly used to each with electric loading, when having overcurrent or leakage current to flow from above-mentioned each electric loading, cut off each power supply and supply with;
The emergency power supply circuit breaker cuts off the supply of emergency power supply when having overcurrent or leakage current to flow through on the emergency power supply line;
Commonly used/the automatic converter section of emergency power supply, by power supply commonly used that passes through the meter introducing of resident family of above-mentioned unit and the emergency power supply of introducing by other lead-in wire, when not using the supply of power supply always, supply with emergency power supply by the emergency wiring, recovering to cut off above-mentioned emergency power supply when power supply is used in supply always, supply with power supply commonly used by above-mentioned emergency wiring.
2, unit resident normal/emergency power supply switch board according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be made of following several parts:
Power supply commonly used is supplied with test section, detects the supply of power supply commonly used, and power supply carries out rectification and filter is flat to using always, and DC power supply takes place;
The emergency power supply test section detects the supply of emergency power supply, and emergency power supply is carried out rectification and filter is flat, and DC power supply takes place;
Timer, use is supplied with the DC power supply that provides test section or the above-mentioned emergency power supply test section from above-mentioned power supply commonly used and is carried out work, according to the supply of the power supply commonly used of supplying with test section from above-mentioned power supply commonly used whether, take place during through prior setting-up time power supply commonly used supply with or cut off and use switch controlling signal;
The control signal of using switch is used or cut off to first switch portion according to the power supply supply commonly used of above-mentioned timer, and supply of emergency distribution or cut-out are used always power supply;
Second switch portion utilizes and carries out work by the detected power supply of above-mentioned emergency power supply test section, supplies with or cut off emergency power supply by above-mentioned emergency distribution.
3, unit resident normal/emergency power supply switch board according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that:
Also comprise the circuit breaker that is arranged on the above-mentioned emergency power supply lead-in.
4, unit resident normal/emergency power supply switch board according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that:
Also comprise the circuit breaker on the output that is arranged on above-mentioned using always/automatic converter section of emergency power supply.
5, unit resident normal/emergency power supply switch board according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that:
Also comprise: be connected on the above-mentioned emergency power supply incoming line, when the supply that above-mentioned emergency power supply is arranged, unconditionally light the relay that is connected the emergency light on the above-mentioned emergency dispensing loop.
6, resident family of a kind of unit uses always/the emergency power supply conversion equipment, it is characterized in that: be made of following several parts:
Use power supply always and supply with test section, be connected on the power line commonly used, the supply condition of power supply is used in detection always and power supply carries out rectification and filter is flat to using always, the generation DC power supply;
The emergency power supply test section is connected on the emergency power supply line, detects the supply condition of emergency power supply and emergency power supply is carried out rectification and filter is flat, and DC power supply takes place;
Timer, utilization is carried out work by the DC power supply that above-mentioned power supply supply test section commonly used or above-mentioned emergency power supply test section provide, according to the supply of the power supply commonly used of supplying with test section by above-mentioned power supply commonly used whether, take place during through prior setting-up time power supply commonly used supply with or cut off and use switch controlling signal;
First switch portion, above-mentioned power supply commonly used is supplied with test section and is not detected when using power supply always, and the power supply of being exported by above-mentioned emergency power supply test section carries out work, the control emergency power supply, supply with to emergency load, above-mentioned power supply commonly used is supplied with test section and is detected cut-out emergency power supply when using power supply always;
Second switch portion, when above-mentioned timer output dump commonly used is used switch controlling signal, cut off power supply commonly used and make it not supply to the emergency load, above-mentioned timer output power supply commonly used is supplied with when using switch controlling signal, makes power supply commonly used supply to the emergency load.
7, according to claim 6 using always/the emergency power supply loop, wherein:
Above-mentioned emergency load also comprises cooling-heating room equipment, family expenses automatic equipment, gas alarm valve, emergency light, electronic type fire extinguisher.
8, a kind of power supply automatic converting device is characterized in that: comprising:
Rectification part is to carrying out full-wave rectification by the AC power of power input terminal introducing commonly used and filtering and put down, output dc voltage;
First relay, be connected the output of above-mentioned rectification part, by induction coil (L1) and two switch (SW1～SW2) constitute, connect contact according to the mode of supplying with power supply commonly used when adding above-mentioned direct voltage outside, when not adding above-mentioned direct voltage, according to cutting off power supply commonly used, making emergency power supply ways of connecting connect contact by the input of emergency power supply input terminal;
Second relay (RY2), an induction coil (L2) and a switch (SW3) by the output that is connected above-mentioned rectification part constitute, when when not having the applying of direct voltage, supplying with above-mentioned emergency power supply, unconditionally light the emergency light that is connected on the above-mentioned emergency power supply line;
Delay circuit (44), one end is connected above-mentioned second relay, reception is by the voltage of above-mentioned rectification part output, when power supply commonly used is cut off, the contact of above-mentioned second relay is connected to emergency power supply behind the delay certain hour, recover once more to supply with when using power supply always under the state of supplying with emergency power supply, the contact of above-mentioned second relay is connected to power supply commonly used after delay after a while, is short-circuited to prevent power supply commonly used and emergency power supply.
9, power supply automatic converting device according to claim 8 is characterized in that: also comprise
(L1) is connected in parallel with above-mentioned induction coil, first light-emitting diode of expression power supply supply condition commonly used;
Be connected between the above-mentioned emergency power supply input terminal second light-emitting diode of expression emergency power supply state.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2003-0018187A KR100500891B1 (en) | 2003-03-24 | 2003-03-24 | Switchboard for supplying normal and emergency power of separate household |
| KR20030018187 | 2003-03-24 | ||
| KR20030088136 | 2003-12-05 | ||
| KR10-2003-0088136A KR100535857B1 (en) | 2003-12-05 | 2003-12-05 | Automatic power switching device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1551449A true CN1551449A (en) | 2004-12-01 |
| CN100373744C CN100373744C (en) | 2008-03-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100287489A Expired - Fee Related CN100373744C (en) | 2003-03-24 | 2004-03-15 | Unit resident normal/ emergency power supply switch board and its power supply automatic converting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100373744C (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1829035B (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2010-07-28 | 贵阳铝镁设计研究院 | Building electric fire hidden trouble alarm power distribution method and its circuit |
| CN102246388A (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2011-11-16 | 李源纲 | Private generator with automatic transform to fire-use only feature for fire and non-fire emergences |
| CN106658812A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2017-05-10 | Hj产电株式会社 | Emergency light power supply device during fire or power failure |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85200436U (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1986-02-19 | 张腾广 | Multiple purpose lamp for emergency lighting in case of power cut. |
| CN2030384U (en) * | 1988-04-07 | 1989-01-04 | 沈阳市房产电梯厂 | Power distributor |
| DE3816944A1 (en) * | 1988-05-18 | 1989-11-30 | Nixdorf Computer Ag | VOLTAGE SUPPLY SYSTEM WITH MULTIPLE VOLTAGE SOURCES |
| US5939799A (en) * | 1997-07-16 | 1999-08-17 | Storage Technology Corporation | Uninterruptible power supply with an automatic transfer switch |
| CN2404252Y (en) * | 1998-08-19 | 2000-11-01 | 深圳市华为电气股份有限公司 | Two-way power change-over apparatus |
| JP2000299988A (en) * | 1999-04-09 | 2000-10-24 | Kanto Auto Works Ltd | Commercial power supply equipment for motor vehicle |
| CN2445496Y (en) * | 1999-11-02 | 2001-08-29 | 徐卫河 | Spare power supply switching device |
| CN1171371C (en) * | 2001-05-24 | 2004-10-13 | 台达电子工业股份有限公司 | Power supply system with alternating current standby function and alternating current power supply reverse insertion protection function |
| JP2002358580A (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2002-12-13 | Nohmi Bosai Ltd | Automatic testing device of standby power source for fire alarm system |
-
2004
- 2004-03-15 CN CNB2004100287489A patent/CN100373744C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1829035B (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2010-07-28 | 贵阳铝镁设计研究院 | Building electric fire hidden trouble alarm power distribution method and its circuit |
| CN102246388A (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2011-11-16 | 李源纲 | Private generator with automatic transform to fire-use only feature for fire and non-fire emergences |
| CN102246388B (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2015-02-18 | 李源纲 | Private generator with automatic transform to fire-use only feature for fire and non-fire emergences |
| CN106658812A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2017-05-10 | Hj产电株式会社 | Emergency light power supply device during fire or power failure |
| CN106658812B (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2018-03-13 | Hj产电株式会社 | Emergency light power supplier when fire or power failure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100373744C (en) | 2008-03-05 |
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