CN1450062A - 香豆素类化合物、合成方法及应用 - Google Patents
香豆素类化合物、合成方法及应用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1450062A CN1450062A CN03116952A CN03116952A CN1450062A CN 1450062 A CN1450062 A CN 1450062A CN 03116952 A CN03116952 A CN 03116952A CN 03116952 A CN03116952 A CN 03116952A CN 1450062 A CN1450062 A CN 1450062A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- substituted
- coumarin
- compound
- compounds
- och
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- -1 Coumarin group compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title 1
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo-alpha-pyrone Natural products C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 229960000956 coumarin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000001671 coumarin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 125000000332 coumarinyl group Chemical class O1C(=O)C(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- YUJRQSUIQASWHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxochromene-3-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC2=C1 YUJRQSUIQASWHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004775 coumarins Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FSRXIRGQJIHEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphane;ethane Chemical compound CC.C=1C=CC=CC=1PC1=CC=CC=C1 FSRXIRGQJIHEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GPAYUJZHTULNBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1PC1=CC=CC=C1 GPAYUJZHTULNBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- LVEYOSJUKRVCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 LVEYOSJUKRVCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BCJVBDBJSMFBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-diphenylphosphanylbutyl(diphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCCCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 BCJVBDBJSMFBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims 1
- SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triphenylene Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- ZDZHCHYQNPQSGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N binaphthyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 ZDZHCHYQNPQSGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- KFBKRCXOTTUAFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Ni].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KFBKRCXOTTUAFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UYLRKRLDQUXYKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Ni].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UYLRKRLDQUXYKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005580 triphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 25
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000002451 electron ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 8
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZCCUUQDIBDJBTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N psoralen Chemical compound C1=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=CC2=C1OC=C2 ZCCUUQDIBDJBTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- BGEBZHIAGXMEMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxypsoralen Chemical compound O1C(=O)C=CC2=C1C=C1OC=CC1=C2OC BGEBZHIAGXMEMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000522215 Dipteryx odorata Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000010195 Onychomycosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010034016 Paronychia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000029132 Paronychia Species 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001716 anti-fugal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 201000005882 tinea unguium Diseases 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930195730 Aflatoxin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- XWIYFDMXXLINPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aflatoxin G Chemical compound O=C1OCCC2=C1C(=O)OC1=C2C(OC)=CC2=C1C1C=COC1O2 XWIYFDMXXLINPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005409 aflatoxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002429 anti-coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 2
- DOBMPNYZJYQDGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicoumarol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C1OC(=O)C(CC=1C(OC3=CC=CC=C3C=1O)=O)=C2O DOBMPNYZJYQDGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001912 dicoumarol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000304 hepatotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002631 hypothermal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002013 molluscicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- YJQPYGGHQPGBLI-KGSXXDOSSA-N novobiocin Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=CC=C(C(O)=C(NC(=O)C=2C=C(CC=C(C)C)C(O)=CC=2)C(=O)O2)C2=C1C YJQPYGGHQPGBLI-KGSXXDOSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RODXRVNMMDRFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N scopoletin Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=C1C=C(OC)C(O)=C2 RODXRVNMMDRFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ORHBXUUXSCNDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N umbelliferone Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 ORHBXUUXSCNDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000160914 Ammi majus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005750 Ammi majus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000208173 Apiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- MLQTZXHZYMNZJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ayapin Chemical compound C1=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=CC2=C1OCO2 MLQTZXHZYMNZJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVQVDZKWITZCIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ayapin Natural products O1C(=O)C=CC2=C1C=C(OC)C(OCC=C(C)C)=C2 TVQVDZKWITZCIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000222122 Candida albicans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001478240 Coccus Species 0.000 description 1
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N DMSO Substances CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEHFSYYAGCUKEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydroscopoletin Natural products C1CC(=O)OC2=C1C=C(OC)C(O)=C2 XEHFSYYAGCUKEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010019851 Hepatotoxicity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000179970 Monarda didyma Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010672 Monarda didyma Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YJQPYGGHQPGBLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Novobiocin Natural products O1C(C)(C)C(OC)C(OC(N)=O)C(O)C1OC1=CC=C(C(O)=C(NC(=O)C=2C=C(CC=C(C)C)C(O)=CC=2)C(=O)O2)C2=C1C YJQPYGGHQPGBLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000226566 Psoralea corylifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001093501 Rutaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220151 Saxifragaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010047642 Vitiligo Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WTIJXIZOODAMJT-WBACWINTSA-N [(3r,4s,5r,6s)-5-hydroxy-6-[4-hydroxy-3-[[5-[[4-hydroxy-7-[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3-hydroxy-5-methoxy-6,6-dimethyl-4-(5-methyl-1h-pyrrole-2-carbonyl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-8-methyl-2-oxochromen-3-yl]carbamoyl]-4-methyl-1h-pyrrole-3-carbonyl]amino]-8-methyl-2-oxochromen- Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@H](C(O[C@H](OC=2C(=C3OC(=O)C(NC(=O)C=4C(=C(C(=O)NC=5C(OC6=C(C)C(O[C@@H]7[C@@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=8NC(C)=CC=8)[C@@H](OC)C(C)(C)O7)O)=CC=C6C=5O)=O)NC=4)C)=C(O)C3=CC=2)C)[C@@H]1O)(C)C)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=C(C)N1 WTIJXIZOODAMJT-WBACWINTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000507 anthelmentic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010100 anticoagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002045 bergapten Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KGZDKFWCIPZMRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N bergapten Natural products COC1C2=C(Cc3ccoc13)C=CC(=O)O2 KGZDKFWCIPZMRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QKLWAMMQKBOTCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane;diphenylphosphane Chemical compound CCCC.C=1C=CC=CC=1PC1=CC=CC=C1 QKLWAMMQKBOTCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940095731 candida albicans Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MJFCDPLEATUOPF-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichloronickel;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MJFCDPLEATUOPF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KGUJMSGNAQJBSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphane naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12.C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12.C1(=CC=CC=C1)PC1=CC=CC=C1 KGUJMSGNAQJBSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONDPGJBEBGWAKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphane;propane Chemical compound CCC.C=1C=CC=CC=1PC1=CC=CC=C1 ONDPGJBEBGWAKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001076 estrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- CRMBVHJMQTYDMJ-QZTJIDSGSA-N furanocoumarin Natural products CC(C)OC(C)(C)[C@H](O)COc1c2C=CC(=O)Oc2c(OC[C@@H](O)C(=C)C)c3occc13 CRMBVHJMQTYDMJ-QZTJIDSGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007686 hepatotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- LIIALPBMIOVAHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N herniarin Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 LIIALPBMIOVAHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHGVLAHJJNKSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N herniarin Natural products C1CC(=O)OC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 JHGVLAHJJNKSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000147 hypnotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SNHMUERNLJLMHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodobenzene Chemical compound IC1=CC=CC=C1 SNHMUERNLJLMHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007056 liver toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- SQBBOVROCFXYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxypsoralen Natural products C1=C2OC(=O)C(OC)=CC2=CC2=C1OC=C2 SQBBOVROCFXYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCYXGORGJYUYMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Ni].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QCYXGORGJYUYMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002950 novobiocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002165 photosensitisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000021251 pulses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- FWYIBGHGBOVPNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N scopoletin Natural products COC=1C=C2C=CC(OC2=C(C1)O)=O FWYIBGHGBOVPNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KYITYFHKDODNCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)chromen-4-olate Chemical class [Na+].[O-]C=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 KYITYFHKDODNCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002557 soporific effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229940125725 tranquilizer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003204 tranquilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002936 tranquilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000024883 vasodilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124549 vasodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003071 vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D311/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
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Abstract
本发明涉及手性4-取代香豆素类化合物、合成方法及其应用。该化合物具有如下结构式:其中R为苯基,或者R1、R2、R3、R4、Z取代的香豆素或CHO、OCH3、X、NO2、C1-10的烃基、CN、COOCH3取代的芳基或奈基或氮杂芳基;R1、R2、R3、R4为H、C1-10的烃基、X、NO2、CN、OCH3、COOCH3或OR5;R2和R3还可以是-OCH2O-(环二氧丙基);R5为H,C1-10的烃基;X=卤素。这类化合物具有明显的抗真菌作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及香豆素类化合物、合成方法及其应用。该类化合物有明显的抗真菌作用,因而有可能被用于治疗甲沟炎,灰指甲等疾病。
背景技术
香豆素属于邻-羟基桂皮酸的内酯,它广泛存在于伞形科、豆科、芸香科、菊科、虎耳草科、瑞香科等植物以及微生物代谢产物中,但是在动物世界中几乎不存在。香豆素在植物中各部分的含量从多到小的次序i为:果实>根须>枝干>叶子。到1980年,已发现的香豆素化合物大约有800多个。
呋喃香豆素(furanocoumarin)在传统药物中已经用了很长时间,印度的神话书藉《Athara Veda》就描述了用Psoralea corylifolia树中提炼出来的膏状药治疗白斑病,古埃及人曾用Ammi majus来治白癫风。第一个呋喃香豆素和5-甲氧基补骨脂素(5-methoxypsoralen)18是1838年Kalbrunner(Scott,B.R.;Pathak,M.A.;Mohn,G.R.Mutat.Res.,1976,39,29.)从香柠檬油中分离得到的。
香豆素类化合物具有广泛的生物活性,例如:抗凝血(anticoagulant),动物激素(estrogenic),抗皮肤敏感活性(dermal photosensitizing activity),抗菌(antimicrobial),降温(hypothermal),血管扩张(vasodilator),软体动物杀灭剂(molluscacidal),驱虫剂(anthelmintic),.镇静剂和催眠药(sedative and hypnotic),止痛剂和降温剂(analgesic and hypothermal activity)((a).Soine,T.O.J.Pharm.Sci.,1964,53,231.(b).Edelson,R.L.Sci.Am.,1988,August,68.(c).Dini,A.;Ramundo,E.;Satumino,P.;Stagno,d’Alcontres,I.Boll.Soc.Ital.Biol.Sper.,1992,Univ.Lodz.)。事实上,香豆素类化合物具有如此广泛的生物活性,以致有人称之为“药学上的多面手”(Pharmacological promiscuity)(Hoult,J.R.;Paya,M.Gen.Pharmacol.,1996,27,713.)。比较显著的生理学效果有:黄曲霉毒素(aflatoxin)的急性肝毒性和致癌性(acute hepatotoxicity andcarcinogenicity),双香豆醇(dicoumarol)的抗凝血性(Rocha,L.;Marston,A.;Kaplan,M.;Stoeckli-Evans,H.;Thull,U.;Testa,B.;Hostettmann,K.Phytochem.,1994,36,1381.),新生霉素(novobiocin)和coumermycin A1的抗生素活性,一些线性呋喃香豆素在细胞上的光敏性已经引起了生物化学界的广泛兴趣,被用于协助交叉连接DNA片断。在中列出了一些化合物的结构和生理活性。
Stud.Nat.Prod.Chem.,2000,33(Bioactive Natural Products(Part D)),350.
Dicoumarol(抗凝血性)
Herniarin(抗真菌性) Scopoletin(抗真菌性)
Warfarin sodium salt(抗凝血剂) Ayapin(抗凝血剂)
Columbianadim(诱导钙离子吸收) Afiatoxin B2(抗血清)
由于香豆素类化合物在植物中存在的广泛性和其优良的生理活性,其中很多化合物都被用作为药物,因而引起了化学家,药学家和生物学家的强烈兴趣。
发明内容
本发明目的是提供一种香豆素类化合物。
本发明目的还提供一种上述香豆素类化合物的合成方法。
本发明另一目的是提供一种香豆素类化合物的应用。
本发明中所涉及的香豆素类化合物,结构新颖独特,经过活性测定表明它们中的一部分具有强效的抗真菌作用。有可能被用于治疗甲沟炎,灰指甲等疾病。
本发明的香豆素类化合物具有如下结构式:其中R为苯基、或者R1、R2、R3、R4取代的香豆素、或H、CHO、OCH3、X、NO2、C1-10的烃基、CN、COOCH3取代的芳基或萘基或氮杂芳基;R1、R2、R3、R4为H、C1-10的烃基、X、NO2、CN、OCH3、COOCH3或OR5;R2和R3还可以是-OCH2O-(环二氧丙基);R5为H,C1-10的烃基;X=卤素。如以下化合物为例: 本发明的化合物的合成方法可分类描述如下:
用分子式为R1、R2、R3、R4取代的香豆素磺酸酯类化合物作为底物,用二价或零价的钯或镍化合物和膦配体作为催化剂,在有机溶剂中和Zn存在下,以60~100℃的温度下与卤代芳香烃或R1、R2、R3、R4取代的卤代香豆素类化合物或者另一个R1、R2、R3、R4取代的卤代香豆素磺酸酯类化合物反应0.5到20小时得到结构式为的香豆素类化合物,其中R1、R2、R3、R4取代的香豆素磺酸酯类化合物与二价或零价的钯或镍化合物、膦配体、Zn和卤代芳香烃或R1、R2、R3、R4取代的卤代香豆素类化合物或者另一个R1、R2、R3、R4取代的卤代香豆素磺酸酯类化合物的摩尔比为1∶0.05~1∶0.05~1∶1~5∶1~10,其中R1、R2、R3、R4如上所述,卤素为碘,溴,氯,所述的芳香烃是H、CHO、OCH3、X、NO2、C1-10的烃基、CN、COOCH3取代的卤代芳基或卤代萘基或卤代氮杂芳基。
换言之,在本发明的方法中,底物不仅可以与卤代芳香烃或R1、R2、R3、R4取代的卤代香豆素类化合物反应外,底物也可以进行自偶合反应。
上述的反应中,所述的二价或零价的钯或镍化合物可以是二(三苯基膦)二氯化钯(PaCl2(PPh3)2)、二(三苯基膦)二氯化镍(NiCl2(PPh3)2)、四(三苯基膦)钯(Pa(PPh3)4)、四(三苯基膦)镍(Ni(PPh3)4)等,所述的膦配体可以是1,2-二(二苯基膦)乙烷、1,3-二(二苯基膦)丙烷、1,4-二(二苯基膦)丁烷、1,1`-二(二苯基膦)二茂铁或2,2`-二(二苯基膦)联萘(BINAP)、三苯瞵,其中X为卤素碘,溴,氯。所述的有机溶剂可以是苯、甲苯、石油醚、四氯化碳、四氢呋喃。
本发明的方法不仅简便,而且该类化合物有很好的抗真菌作用,可以用作治疗甲沟炎,灰指甲等疾病的药物。
具体实施方式
通过下述实施例将有助于理解本发明,但并不限制本发明的内容。
将底物4-香豆素甲烷磺酸酯(1~100mmol),NiCl2(PPh3)2(0.2~20mmol),PPh3(0.4~40 mmol),活化的锌粉(3~300mmol)一起加入10~1000毫升(ml)的干燥反应瓶,加入4~400ml的无水甲苯,油浴升温到90℃,用自动注射器慢慢滴加溶于4~400ml的无水甲苯的3,4,5-三甲氧基2-碘苯甲醛(1~100mmol),搅拌0.5~20小时,然后自然降温到室温,往反应瓶中加入4~400ml5%的稀盐酸和4~400ml二氯甲烷(CH2Cl2),搅拌1小时,待体系变澄清后,用CH2Cl2萃取水相(3×10~1000ml),然后先后用饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液(aqNaHCO3),饱和氯化钠水溶液(brine)洗有机相(10~1000ml),收集有机相之后,用无水硫酸钠干燥2小时,过滤,浓缩,残余物经柱层析得产物4-(4,5,6-三甲氧基-2-苯甲醛)香豆素(1),产率为71%;
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ:9.70(s,CHO,1H),7.56(s,Ph,1H),7.45-7.03(m,Ph,4H),6.41(s,CH,1H),4.02(s,OMe,3H),3.99(s,OMe,3H),3.73(s,OMe,3H);
EI-MS(m/z,%):341(M++1,100),340(M+,91.40),325(76.86),297(47.70),282(23.64),281(34.42),237(22.72),155(17.46);
IR(KBr,cm-1):3007,2987,2941,1726,1677,1603,1587,1562,1484,1365,1331;
元素分析.C19H16O6,计算值:340.09469;实测值:340.09561.
将底物4-香豆素甲烷磺酸酯(1~100mmol),NiCl2(PPh3)2(0.2~20mmol),PPh3(0.4~40mmol),活化的锌粉(3~300mmol)一起加入10~1000毫升(ml)的干燥反应瓶,加入4~400ml的无水甲苯,油浴升温到90℃,用自动注射器慢慢滴加溶于4~400ml的无水甲苯的3-甲氧基2-碘苯(1~100mmol),搅拌0.5~20小时,然后自然降温到室温,往反应瓶中加入4~400ml 5%的稀盐酸和4~400ml二氯甲烷(CH2Cl2),搅拌1小时,待体系变澄清后,用CH2Cl2萃取水相(3×10~1000ml),然后先后用饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液(aq NaHCO3),饱和氯化钠水溶液(brine)洗有机相(10~1000ml),收集有机相之后,用无水硫酸钠干燥2小时,过滤,浓缩,残余物经柱层析得产物4-(3-甲氧基苯基)香豆素(2),产率为70%;
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ:7.56-7.05(m,Ph,6H),6.99(s,Ph,1H),6.40(s,CH,1H),3.87(s,OMe,3H)ppm;
EI-MS(m/z,%):263(M++1,19.70),262(M+,100),261(M+-1,20.31),205(9.38),184(13.98),183(64.62),108(22.78),107(12.53);
IR(KBr,cm-1):3068,2846,1755,1720,1596,1583,1558,1470,1430,875,803,779,767,752,700;
元素分析.C16H12O3,计算值:252.07814;实测值:252.07507.
实施例34-(4,6-二甲氧基-2-苯甲醛)香豆素(3)的合成
操作同上,产率67%。
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ:9.80(s,CHO,1H),7.23-7.03(m,Ph,3H),7.01(s,Ph,J=6.6Hz,1H),6.83(s,Ph,1H),6.50(s,Ph,1H),6.37(s,CH,1H),3.88(s,OMe,3H),3.76(s,OMe,3H)ppm;
EI-MS(m/z,%):311(M++1,20.33),310(M+,100),282(32.64),281(23.59),267(19.94),262(23.04),57(24.13),43(19.92);
IR(KBr,cm-1):3091,2874,1729,1689,1600,1564,1449,1349,1361,1326,1290;
元素分析.C18H14O5.计算值:C,69.67;H,4.55;实测值:C,69.58;H,4.37.
实施例44-(5,6-二甲氧基-2-苯甲醛)香豆素(4)的合成
操作同上,产率72%。
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ:9.69(s,CHO,1H),7.86(Ph,1H),7.54(Ph,1H),7.45(Ph,1H),7.22-7.16(Ph,2H),7.01(Ph,1H),6.40(s,CH,1H),4.05(s,OMe,3H),3.70(s,OMe,3H)ppm;
EI-MS(m/z,%):310(M+,70.50),296(19.68),295(100),267(46.51),252(29.37),251(34.84),236(21.91),139(27.83);
IR(KBr,cm-1):3088,2947,2837,2733,1729,1695,1683,1604,1584,1566;
元素分析.C18H14O5,计算值:C,69.67;H,4.55;实测值:C,69.86;H,4.57.
实施例5(5)的合成
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ:8.08(d,CH,J=2.1Hz,1H),7.64(s,Ph,1H),7.54(d,Ph,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.51(d,Ph,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.42-7.21(m,Ph,4H),6.45(d,CH,J=2.1Hz,1H),3.93(s,OMe,3H)ppm;
13C NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ:175.12,160.67,157.84,154.08,153.90,151.45,148.05,132.41,127.02,124.91,124.52,120.90,120.03,118.95,117.70,117.45,105.45,56.28ppm;
EI-MS(m/z,%):320(M+,4.26),292(10.00),277(34.89),262(92.13),183(69.87),105(100),71(49.36),69(40.64);
IR(KBr,cm-1):3078,2963,1720,1649,1610,1488,1446,1334,1271;
HRMS.C19H12O5,计算值:320.06848;实测值:320.07339.
实施例64-(2-萘甲醛)香豆素(6)的合成
操作同上,产率63%。
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ:10.06(s,CHO,1H),8.63-6.82(m,Ph,10H),6.56(s,CH,1H)ppm;
13C NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ:190.09,159.34,153.34,150.99,135.78,132.49,130.55,129.35,128.43,127.78,126.71,126.15,124.63,124.17,122.44,120.13,118.28,117.06,116.50,116.32ppm;
EI-MS(m/z,%):300(M+,63.03),271(30.50),215(29.10),118(100),90(43.25),89(45.81),63(27.80),46(92.08);
IR(KBr,cm-1):3068,2855,1728,1687,1606,1562,1452;
HRMS.C20H12O3.计算值:300.08064;实测值:300.08357.
实施例74-(3-N萘基)香豆素(7)的合成
操作同上,产率30%。
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ:9.42(s,NCH,1H),8.13(d,Ph,J=8.2Hz,1H),7.73-7.46(m,Ph,5H),7.13-7.01(m,Ph,2H),6.55(s,CH,1H)ppm;
13C NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ:160.50,154.00,132.63,132.24,132.07,131.77,128.67,128.60,128.54,128.49,128.47,128.45,127.26,124.70,124.69,124.51,117.90,117.58ppm;
EI-MS(m/z,%):274(M++1,23.33),273(M+,84.23),272(M+-1,100),256(49.31),245(22.69),244(26.37),216(31.90),189(28.37);
IR(KBr,cm-1):2925,1752,1723,1605,1560,1501,1448,1360,757;
HRMS.计算值C18H11NO2:273.07900;实测值:273.08120。
实施例86-甲基-4-(4-甲氧基-2-苯甲醛)香豆素(8)的合成
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ:9.82(s,CHO,1H),7.58(s,Ph,1H),7.32-7.29(m,Ph,4H),6.81(s,Ph,1H),6.33(s,CH,1H),3.94(s,OMe,3H),2.26(s,CH3,3H)ppm;
EI-MS(m/z,%):294(M+,9.09),268(25.37),256(20.23),240(21.80),225(33.97),199(100),212(19.84),105(51.00);
IR(KBr,cm-1):3442,2927,2850,1726,1606,1572,1487,1423,1280,1251;
HRMS.计算值C18H14O4:294.08921;实测值:294.08517。
实施例9(9)的合成
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ:9.70(s,CHO,1H),7.54-7.30(m,Ph,5H),6.80(s,CH,1H),6.39(d,CH2,J=15Hz,2H)ppm;
EI-MS(m/z,%):312(M+,70.62),284(83.77),283(26.33),270(28.03),269(100),256(44.59),255(20.62),170(24.33);
IR(KBr,cm-1):3075,2913,2861,1725,1682,1610,1571,1504,1482,1440,1369,1268,1253;
HRMS.C18H11FO4.计算值:312.04340;实测值:312.03852。
实施例10
(10)4,4′-双香豆素(10)的合成
干燥的10ml反应瓶中通高纯氩气,加入0.5mmol底物,0.1mmolNiCl2(PPh3)2,0.2mmol PPh3,1.5mmol活化的锌粉,3ml干燥的甲苯,小心地抽气,通高纯氩气,如此反复两次,尽量除去体系中的氧气。升温(90℃)搅拌,跟踪反应,待反应结束后,冷却至室温,加入3ml 5%稀盐酸,3ml CH2Cl2,剧烈搅拌至体系呈澄清透明,然后用CH2Cl2萃取水相,和并有机相,NaHCO3水溶液,水,brine洗涤有机相,干燥,浓缩,硅胶(300-400目)柱层析纯化。
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ:7.64(d,Ph,J=9.0Hz,1H),7.48(d,Ph,J=9.0Hz,1H),7.22(m,Ph,1H),6.50(s,CH,1H)ppm;
EI-MS(m/z,%):290(M+,38.52),263(23.14),262(100),245(44.28),234(31.48),218(24.63),205(37.60),176(23.22);
IR(KBr,cm-1):1973,1854,1720,1604,1560,1487,1376,1357;
HRMS.计算值C18H10O4:290.05791.实测值:290.05670。
实施例11
(11)4,4′-双(7-甲基)香豆素(11)的合成
操作同上,产率38%。
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ:7.43(d,Ph,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.37(d,Ph,J=8.4Hz,1H),6.98(s,Ph,1H),6.44(s,CH,1H),2.31(s,CH3,3H)ppm;
EI-MS(m/z,%):318(M+,38.85),291(21.48),290(100),275(32.52),273(67.88),262(19.23),261(19.01),246(26.38);
IR(KBr,cm-1):1973,1724,1613,1573,1560,1489,1418,1180,1130,935,814;
HRMS.计算值C20H14O4:318.08921.实测值:318.08975。
实施例12
(12)4,4′-双(6-氟)香豆素(12)的合成
操作同上,产率22%。
1H NMR(300MHz,d-DMSO)δ:7.86(d,Ph,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.55(s,Ph,1H),7.09(d,Ph,J=8.1Hz,1H),5.95(s,CH,1H)ppm;
EI-MS(m/z,%):329(M++3,19.83),328(M++2,100),326(M+,14.10),310(17.48),299(16.14),298(13.89),258(13.10),257(50.74);
IR(KBr,cm-1):3053,2925,1766,1721,1568,1485,1430,1263,1226,1189,1170,942,926,820;
HRMS.计算值C24H6F2O4:326.03906.实测值:326.03667。
实施例13
(13)4,4′-双(7-甲氧基)香豆素(13)的合成
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ:7.65(d,Ph,J=9.3Hz,1H),7.38(d,Ph,J=8.1Hz,1H),6.84(s,Ph,1H),6.27(s,CH,1H),3.88(s,OMe,3H)ppm;
13C NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ:163.06,161.55,156.12,143.74,132.38,132.25,129.02,128.85,128.69,113.30,112.88,112.76,101.04,56.03ppm;
IR(KBr,cm-1):1721,1706,1614,1558,1506,1465,1400,1353,1284,1234;
实施例14
(14)4,4′-双(7,8-苯基)香豆素(14)的合成
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ:8.66(d,Ar,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.89-7.57(m,Ar,4H),7.15(d,Ar,J=6.6Hz,1H),6.62(s,CH,1H)ppm;
EI-MS(m/z,%):390(M+,69.95),363(30.42),362(100),345(31.52),318(30.22),305(32.67),276(37.38),138(38.32);
IR(KBr,cm-1):1720,1632,1548,1502,1469,1376,1355,1327;
实施例15
本发明的化合物经江苏恒瑞医药股份有限公司测试其中一个化合物4,4′-双异秦皮定的体外抗真菌活性,结果如下;4,4′-双异秦皮定
在生理活性的测试中,左氧沙星没有表现出明显的活性,而本发明的化合物4,4′-双异秦皮定对所试表葡球菌有抗菌活性,较敏感菌株的MIC值为128mg/L。对白色念珠菌也呈现有抑菌作用,10ηg/ml浓度下其抑菌圈约为10mm。
Claims (6)
1.一种4-取代香豆素类化合物,其具有如下结构式:其中R为苯基、R1、R2、R3、R4取代的香豆素、或者H、CHO、OCH3、X、NO2、C1-10的烃基、CN、COOCH3取代的芳基或萘基或氮杂芳基;R1、R2、R3、R4为H、C1-10的烃基、X、NO2、CN、OCH3、COOCH3或OR5;或者R2和R3是-OCH2O-;R5为H或C1-10的烃基;X=卤素。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种4-取代香豆素类化合物,其特征是具有如下结构式:
3.一种如权利要求1所述的4-取代香豆素类化合物的合成方法,其特征是用分子式为R1、R2、R3、R4取代的香豆素磺酸酯类化合物作为底物,用二价或零价的钯或镍化合物和膦配体作为催化剂,在有机溶剂中和Zn存在下,以60~100℃的温度下,与卤代芳香烃、R1、R2、R3、R4取代的卤代香豆素类化合物或另一个R1、R2、R3、R4取代的香豆素磺酸酯类化合物反应0.5到20小时得到结构式为的香豆素类化合物,其中R1、R2、R3、R4取代的香豆素磺酸酯类化合物与二价或零价的钯或镍化合物、膦配体、Zn和卤代芳香烃、R1、R2、R3、R4取代的卤代香豆素类化合物或另一个R1、R2、R3、R4取代的香豆素磺酸酯类化合物的摩尔比为1∶0.05~1∶0.05~1∶1~5∶1~10,其中R1、R2、R3或R4如权利要求1所述,所述的芳香烃是H、CHO、OCH3、X、NO2、C1-10的烃基、CN、COOCH3取代的芳基或卤代萘基或卤代氮杂芳基;
4.如权利要求3所述的一种4-取代香豆素类化合物的合成方法,其特征是所述的二价或零价的钯或镍化合物是二(三苯基膦)二氯化钯、二(三苯基膦)二氯化镍、四(三苯基膦)钯或四(三苯基膦)镍。
5.如权利要求3所述的一种4-取代香豆素类化合物的合成方法,其特征是所述的膦配体是1,2-二(二苯基膦)乙烷、1,3-二(二苯基膦)丙烷、1,4-二(二苯基膦)丁烷、1,1`-二(二苯基膦)二茂铁、2,2`-二(二苯基膦)联萘或三苯瞵。
6.权利要求1所述的一种4-取代香豆素类化合物的用途,其特征是用于抗真菌的药物。
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JP2006529556A JP2007502309A (ja) | 2003-05-15 | 2004-05-17 | クマリン系化合物及び抗真菌薬物 |
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CN101869106A (zh) * | 2010-06-22 | 2010-10-27 | 北京农学院 | 一种伞形花内酯植物杀真菌剂及其用途 |
CN101869107A (zh) * | 2010-06-22 | 2010-10-27 | 北京农学院 | 一种东莨菪内酯植物杀螨剂及其用途 |
CN101497593B (zh) * | 2009-03-18 | 2011-09-21 | 华南理工大学 | 5-羟基香豆素和吡喃型香豆素类化合物及合成方法与应用 |
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WO2008085995A1 (en) * | 2007-01-09 | 2008-07-17 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Anthelmintic flavones from struthiola argenta |
US9896622B2 (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2018-02-20 | EWHA University—Industry Collaboration Foundation | Coumarin-based derivative compound, preparing method thereof, and fluorescent composition containing the same |
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US2596107A (en) * | 1948-12-04 | 1952-05-13 | Schieffelin & Co | Use of carbalkoxy hydroxy benzo-coumarin against fungi |
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WO1998004572A1 (fr) * | 1996-07-31 | 1998-02-05 | Kureha Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Nouveaux derives de coumarine et glycosides, et procedes pour la preparation de ces composes |
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CN101497593B (zh) * | 2009-03-18 | 2011-09-21 | 华南理工大学 | 5-羟基香豆素和吡喃型香豆素类化合物及合成方法与应用 |
CN101869106A (zh) * | 2010-06-22 | 2010-10-27 | 北京农学院 | 一种伞形花内酯植物杀真菌剂及其用途 |
CN101869107A (zh) * | 2010-06-22 | 2010-10-27 | 北京农学院 | 一种东莨菪内酯植物杀螨剂及其用途 |
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