CN1331685C - Paper feeding mechanism and paper feeding method of the paper feeding mechanism - Google Patents
Paper feeding mechanism and paper feeding method of the paper feeding mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN1331685C CN1331685C CNB031250173A CN03125017A CN1331685C CN 1331685 C CN1331685 C CN 1331685C CN B031250173 A CNB031250173 A CN B031250173A CN 03125017 A CN03125017 A CN 03125017A CN 1331685 C CN1331685 C CN 1331685C
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种进纸机构的拨板装置以及进纸方法以拨平纸张,尤其涉及一种拨板装置以及进纸方法,利用旋转轴旋转带动拨板以拨平纸张。The invention relates to a paddle device and a paper feeding method of a paper feeding mechanism to straighten the paper, in particular to a paddle device and a paper feeding method, in which a rotating shaft is used to drive the paddle to straighten the paper.
背景技术Background technique
在资讯科技发达的今天,即使数字化的电子资料便于传送、储存,甚至藉由显示装置可直接显示于萤幕上,但出于备份需求、机密性要求、权利义务确认,便于携带且即时间读...等需求下,仍有许多资讯如文字、图像、表格,是必须以印刷在纸张表面的方式呈现。In today's advanced information technology, even though digitized electronic data is easy to transmit, store, and even be directly displayed on the screen through a display device, due to backup requirements, confidentiality requirements, and confirmation of rights and obligations, it is easy to carry and read instantly. .. etc., there is still a lot of information such as text, images, and tables that must be printed on the surface of the paper.
在资讯大量产生的时代中,复制、列印以及传送纸张的需求不断增加,最常见的复制、列印以及传送纸张的电子装置有影印机、扫描器、列表机、传真机等。为一次处理多份纸张,上述装置中会设置有一个进纸机构(paperfeeding mechanism),其中最常见的是自动进纸器(Auto Docunment Feeder;ADF),用以将多份纸张送入此类电子装置中。In the era of massive information generation, the demand for copying, printing and transmitting paper is increasing. The most common electronic devices for copying, printing and transmitting paper include photocopiers, scanners, list machines, fax machines and so on. In order to process multiple copies of paper at a time, a paper feeding mechanism (paperfeeding mechanism) will be provided in the above-mentioned device, the most common of which is an automatic document feeder (Auto Document Feeder; ADF), which is used to feed multiple copies of paper into this type of electronic device. device.
请参考图1A,图1A是传统进纸机构2的结构示意图。进纸机构2可应用于如影印机、扫描器、列表机、传真机等电子装置(图中未示)中,进纸机构2除可以自动进纸外,也可以做到使纸张4每一页都分离,也就是可以一页接着一页自动进纸。进纸机构2包含一进纸区6、一凸轮8、一举板10、一第一驱动器14、一橡皮滚轮16、以及一第二驱动器20。Please refer to FIG. 1A . FIG. 1A is a schematic structural diagram of a conventional
请参考图1B,图1B是传统进纸机构2的进纸空间3示意图。使用该电子装置时,先将多张纸张4置于进纸机构2中的进纸区6中,因为凸轮8以其凸出部分向下抵压举板10的上表面,并使举板10向下摆动以形成一进纸空间3,进纸空间3可以允许纸张4进入进纸区6中,并置放纸张4于举板10上。Please refer to FIG. 1B , which is a schematic diagram of a
此时由于进纸机构2感应到纸张4进入进纸区6中,第一驱动器14则驱动一轴18以旋转,凸轮置于轴18上,当轴18旋转时,凸轮8也被带动而同步旋转,于是凸轮8的凸出部分离开举板10。举板10平时皆保持受一向上顶举力,因为凸轮8的凸出部分离开举板10的上表面,而使举板10上的纸张4也受向上顶举力,而接触到橡皮滚轮16。当进纸机构2感应到进入该电子装置的纸张4已到达一预定位置时,第二驱动器20则驱动橡皮滚轮16转动。该预定位置可能是指纸张4离开该电子装置,也可能是指纸张4位于该电子装置中某个位置。藉由橡皮滚轮16转动以带动纸张4,可将纸张4一张接着一张送入该电子装置中,以执行复制、列印、或传送纸张4等功能。其中,进纸机构2感应到纸张4进入进纸区6中,以及感应到纸张4已到达该电子装置的预定位置,系分别藉由一进纸感应器(图中未示)以及一出纸感应器(图中未示)来感应而得知,该进纸感应器以及该出纸感应器为业内熟知的技艺,在此不再赘述。At this time, because the
然而,若纸张发生折角,特别是于纸张的进纸端发生折角,则复制、列印、或传送纸张时,进纸将发生困难,可能会发生卡纸,或使呈现出来的资料发生错误。However, if the paper is creased, especially at the feeding end of the paper, it will be difficult to feed the paper when copying, printing, or transferring the paper, paper jams may occur, or errors in the displayed data may occur.
发明内容Contents of the invention
因此,本发明的主要目的是提供一种进纸机构的拨板装置以及进纸方法,拨平纸张以解决上述问题。Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide a paper feeding device and a paper feeding method to straighten the paper to solve the above problems.
本发明的主要目的是提供一种进纸机构的拨板装置以及进纸方法,该拨板装置利用一旋转轴旋转带动一拨板以拨平一纸张。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a paddle device of a paper feeding mechanism and a paper feeding method. The paddle device utilizes a rotating shaft to drive a paddle to flatten a paper.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种进纸机构的拨板装置以及进纸方法。该进纸机构具有一进纸区用以放置该纸张,所述拨板装置用以拨平放置于所述进纸区的纸张。所述拨板装置包含一转动套管、一拨板、一固定套管、一旋转轴。所述转动套管设置于所述进纸区的一侧边,所述转动套管的内侧管壁表面设有一第一轴向导槽,所述转动套管的外侧管壁表面设有一螺旋导槽,该螺旋导槽包含一第一端以及一第二端。所述拨板接合于所述转动套管的一端,并与该转动套管同步转动,所述拨板用以拨动纸张。所述固定套管固定于所述进纸机构中,所述固定套管的内侧管壁表面设有一第一凸块,所述转动套管套合于所述固定套管,且所述第一凸块与所述螺旋导槽互相配合。所述旋转轴套合于所述转动套管,所述旋转轴的侧表面上设有一第二凸块,且该第二凸块与所述转动套管的第一轴向导槽互相配合。其中,所述旋转轴可带动所述转动套管往复旋转,使所述固定套管的第一凸块在所述螺旋导槽内的所述第一端以及所述第二端之间进行往复来回滑动,并使所述旋转轴的第二凸块在所述转动套管的第一轴向导槽中进行往复升降移动,进而带动所述拨板于所述进纸区进行来回转动以及升降移动,以拨平所述进纸区所放置的纸张。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a board shifting device of a paper feeding mechanism and a paper feeding method. The paper feeding mechanism has a paper feeding area for placing the paper, and the shifting plate device is used for straightening the paper placed in the paper feeding area. The dial device includes a rotating sleeve, a dial, a fixed sleeve, and a rotating shaft. The rotating sleeve is arranged on one side of the paper feeding area, the inner tube wall surface of the rotating sleeve is provided with a first axial guide groove, and the outer tube wall surface of the rotating sleeve is provided with a spiral guide groove , the spiral guide groove includes a first end and a second end. The flipping plate is connected to one end of the rotating sleeve and rotates synchronously with the rotating sleeve, and the flipping plate is used to flip the paper. The fixed sleeve is fixed in the paper feeding mechanism, the inner tube wall surface of the fixed sleeve is provided with a first protrusion, the rotating sleeve is sleeved on the fixed sleeve, and the first The protrusions cooperate with the spiral guide grooves. The rotating shaft fits on the rotating sleeve, a second protrusion is provided on the side surface of the rotating shaft, and the second protrusion cooperates with the first axial guide groove of the rotating sleeve. Wherein, the rotating shaft can drive the rotating sleeve to rotate back and forth, so that the first protrusion of the fixed sleeve can reciprocate between the first end and the second end in the spiral guide groove. Sliding back and forth, and make the second projection of the rotating shaft move up and down reciprocally in the first axial guide groove of the rotating sleeve, and then drive the dial to rotate back and forth and move up and down in the paper feeding area , to straighten the paper placed in the paper feeding area.
本发明还提供一种用于进纸机构中的进纸方法,该进纸机构具有一进纸区及一拨板装置,该方法包含下列步骤:The present invention also provides a paper feeding method used in the paper feeding mechanism, the paper feeding mechanism has a paper feeding area and a paddle device, and the method includes the following steps:
放置至少一纸张于所述进纸区中;以及placing at least one paper in the paper feeding area; and
所述拨板装置在所述纸张进纸之前,沿着与所述纸张的进纸方向相反的方向进行回拨,且拨平放置于所述进纸区的纸张。Before the paper is fed, the shifting device is dialed back in a direction opposite to the feeding direction of the paper, and straightens the paper placed in the paper feeding area.
因此,利用一种进纸机构的拨板装置以及进纸方法,藉由该拨板装置的旋转轴旋转带动所述拨板以拨平所述纸张。藉此,避免纸张的进纸端发生折角,使复制、列印、或传送纸张时,避免进纸困难甚至卡纸,或避免使呈现出来的资料发生错误。Therefore, by using a paddle device and a paper feeding method of a paper feed mechanism, the rotation shaft of the paddle device drives the paddle to straighten the paper. In this way, it is possible to avoid creases at the feeding end of the paper, so that when copying, printing, or transferring paper, it is possible to avoid paper feeding difficulties or even paper jams, or to prevent errors in the displayed data.
关于本发明的优点与精神可以藉由以下的发明详述及所附附图得到进一步的了解。The advantages and spirit of the present invention can be further understood through the following detailed description of the invention and the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1A是传统进纸机构的结构示意图;Fig. 1A is a structural schematic diagram of a traditional paper feeding mechanism;
图1B是传统进纸机构的进纸空间示意图;FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of a paper feeding space of a traditional paper feeding mechanism;
图2A是本发明拨板装置的结构示意图;Fig. 2A is a schematic structural view of the plate shifting device of the present invention;
图2B是本发明拨板装置的零件示意图;Fig. 2B is a schematic diagram of parts of the dial device of the present invention;
图3是本发明拨板装置动力传动的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the power transmission of the shifting device of the present invention;
图4是本发明拨板装置动力源的示意图;以及Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the power source of the shifting device of the present invention; and
图5是本发明拨板装置拨平纸张的示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of flattening the paper by the board picking device of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs
2:进纸机构 4:纸张2: Paper feeding mechanism 4: Paper
3:进纸空间 6:进纸区3: Paper feeding space 6: Paper feeding area
8:凸轮 10:举板8: Cam 10: Lifting plate
14:第一驱动器 16:橡皮滚轮14: First drive 16: Rubber roller
18:轴 20:第二驱动器18: Shaft 20: Second drive
30:拨板装置 32:转动套管30: Shifting device 32: Rotating sleeve
34:拨板 36:固定套管34: Shifting plate 36: Fixed sleeve
38:旋转轴 40:第一轴向导槽38: Rotary axis 40: First axis guide groove
42:第二轴向导槽 44:螺旋导槽42: Second axial guide groove 44: Spiral guide groove
46:轴向短沟 48:第一端46: Axial short groove 48: First end
50:第二端 52:第一凸块50: second end 52: first bump
54:第二凸块 56:第三凸块54: Second bump 56: Third bump
58:穿透孔 60:第一斜齿轮58: Penetrating hole 60: First helical gear
62:第二斜齿轮 66:传动轮62: Second helical gear 66: Transmission wheel
72:齿轮组 74:齿轮72: gear set 74: gear
76:皮带轮 78:传动皮带76: Pulley 78: Drive belt
80:外侧 82:第一水平面80: Outer side 82: First horizontal plane
84:内侧 86:第二水平面84: Inner side 86: Second horizontal plane
88:动力轮88: power wheel
请参阅图2A,图2A是本发明拨板装置30的结构示意图。以一具体实施例说明,本发明提供一种进纸机构的拨板装置30,该进纸机构如图1传统技术所述,具有一进纸区6用以放置至少一纸张4。拨板装置30用以拨平放置于该进纸区的纸张,拨板装置30分成两个对称的部分,分别设置于该进纸区的两相对侧边,拨板装置30的每个部分包含一转动套管32、一拨板34、一固定套管36、以及一旋转轴38。Please refer to FIG. 2A . FIG. 2A is a schematic structural diagram of the
请参阅图2B,图2B是本发明拨板装置30的零件示意图。转动套管32的内侧管壁表面的相对两侧设有一第一轴向导槽40以及一第二轴向导槽42。转动套管32的外侧管壁表面设有一螺旋导槽44,螺旋导槽44包含一第一端48以及一第二端50。拨板34接合于转动套管32的一端,并与转动套管32同步转动,拨板34用以拨动纸张。Please refer to FIG. 2B . FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram of the parts of the
固定套管36固定于所述进纸机构中,固定套管36的内侧管壁表面设有一第一凸块52,转动套管32套合于固定套管36之中,且第一凸块52与螺旋导槽44互相配合而可于螺旋导槽44中滑动。旋转轴38套合于转动套管32之中,旋转轴38的侧表面上设有一第二凸块54以及一第三凸块56,第三凸块56设置于旋转轴38侧表面上,与第二凸块54相对而位于轴心的另一侧,第二凸块54与转动套管32的第一轴向导槽40互相配合而可于该第一轴向导槽40中滑动,第三凸块56与转动套管32的第二轴向导槽42互相配合而可于该第二轴向导槽42中滑动。其中,转动套管32、固定套管36、以及旋转轴38之间的关系,也可以是固定套管36套合于转动套管32之内,而旋转轴38套合于转动套管32外,且与转动套管32以如上所述的方法互相耦合,一样可以达到前述实施例的效果。The fixed
转动套管32的第一轴向导槽40以及第二轴向导槽42可以设计为导通至转动套管32的边缘,供所述第二凸块54以及第三凸块56从导通处顺利滑入第一轴向导槽40以及第二轴向导槽42,以使旋转轴38套合于转动套管32之中。其中转动套管32的螺旋导槽44,以一轴向短沟46导通至转动套管32边缘,供所述第一凸块52从轴向短沟46顺利滑入螺旋导槽44,以使转动套管32套合于固定套管36之中。The first axial guide groove 40 and the second axial guide groove 42 of the
其中,藉由旋转轴38旋转使第二凸块54以及第三凸块56作往复的圆周运动,进而将侧向力传给第一轴向导槽40以及第二轴向导槽42而带动转动套管32沿水平方向往复旋转。转动套管32的螺旋导槽44受第二凸块54的纵向反作用力传动而使转动套管32沿垂直方向往复运动。也就是可使固定套管36的第一凸块52在螺旋导槽44内的第一端48以及第二端50之间进行相对来回滑动,并使旋转轴38的第二凸块54在转动套管32的第一轴向导槽40中进行相对升降移动,以及使旋转轴38的第三凸块56在转动套管32的第二轴向导槽42中进行相对升降移动,进而带动拨板34于该进纸区进行来回转动以及升降移动,以拨平该进纸区所放置的纸张。其中拨板34与转动套管32接合的一端设有一穿透孔58,穿透孔58可以让旋转轴38自由穿透通过,以使拨板34能无阻碍地升降移动。Wherein, by the rotation of the
前述的螺旋导槽44可由以下关系式计算得知:假设拨板34于该进纸区进行来回转动的角度为α,角度α于转动套管32表面所对应的弧长为X,拨板34于该进纸区进行升降移动的距离为Y。则螺旋导槽44的长度L=(X2+Y2)1/2,螺旋导槽44与水平面的角度θ=tan-1(Y/X)。The aforementioned spiral guide groove 44 can be calculated by the following relational formula: Assuming that the angle at which the
请参阅图3,图3是本发明拨板装置30动力传动的结构示意图。拨板装置30进一步包含一第一斜齿轮60、一第二斜齿轮62、以及一传动轮66。旋转轴38以一端接合于第一斜齿轮60。第二斜齿轮62与第一斜齿轮60啮合。传动轮66与第二斜齿轮62接合,并与第二斜齿轮62接合同步转动。拨板装置30另外可以包含一感应器(未图示),感应器包含一进纸感应器以及一出纸感应器,进纸感应器用来感应纸张进入进纸区。其中,当进纸感应器感应出纸张进入该进纸区时,一动力源会传动动力给传动轮66,使传动轮66沿垂直方向转动,进而带动第二斜齿轮62同步转动,第一斜齿轮60受第二斜齿轮62转动的动力传动而沿水平方向转动,进而带动旋转轴38旋转,进而使拨板34沿着该纸张的进纸方向拨动,以拨平纸张。Please refer to FIG. 3 . FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the power transmission of the shifting
请参阅图4,图4是本发明拨板装置30动力源的示意图。该动力源可以是来自如图1中的第一驱动器14,经由所述轴18带动一动力轮88转动,动力轮88可以藉由一齿轮组72或是一皮带轮76来将动力传动给传动轮66,以使传动轮66以垂直方向转动。齿轮组72由至少一个齿轮74所组成。皮带轮76可以使用有齿槽的皮带轮76,皮带轮76的传动皮带78可以使用具有齿的传动皮带78,使齿与齿槽啮合,以提供更佳的传动力。Please refer to FIG. 4 . FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the power source of the
请参阅图5,图5是本发明拨板装置30拨平纸张的示意图。进一步说明,由于拨板装置30分成两个对称的部分分别设置于该进纸区的两相对侧边,所以拨板装置30共有相对称的二个转动套管32、二个拨板34、二个旋转轴38、以及二个固定套管36。二个转动套管32往复旋转进而分别带动所述二个拨板34同时由该进纸区的外侧80至内侧84之间往复同步旋转,所述二个拨板34位于该进纸区的外侧80的同时也位于一第一水平面82上,藉由二个固定套管36的二个第一凸块52分别在二个螺旋导槽44内的第一端48以及第二端50之间进行相对来回滑动,以及二个旋转轴38中的每一个旋转轴38上的第二凸块54以及第三凸块56,分别在二个转动套管32中每一个转动套管32的第一轴向导槽40以及第二轴向导槽42中进行相对升降移动,使所述二个拨板34转动至该进纸区的内侧84的同时也带动该二个拨板34位于一第二水平面86上,第一水平面82较第二水平面86远离纸张表面。藉此可以由该进纸区的外侧80向内侧84的方向拨平纸张,而于二个拨板34回到外侧80的第一水平面82时,因二个拨板34向上提升,而不致勾到纸张边缘而使纸张再度折角。Please refer to FIG. 5 . FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the flattening
本发明前述实施例中,拨板装置30拨平纸张4的进纸方法,包含下列步骤:首先,放置至少一纸张4于一进纸区6中;接着,进纸机构感应到纸张4进入进纸区6。In the aforementioned embodiments of the present invention, the paper feeding method for leveling the paper 4 by the shifting
接着,藉由一动力源传动动力给一传动轮66,使传动轮66沿一第一方向转动。其中该动力源可以是一齿轮组72、或是一皮带轮76。接着,传动轮66传动动力给一第二传动装置,该第二传动装置与传动轮66耦合,使该第二传动装置与传动轮66同步转动。接着,该第二传动装置传动动力给一第一传动装置,使该第一传动装置沿一第二方向转动,该第一传动装置耦合于一旋转轴38的一端。其中该第一传动装置与该第二传动装置皆可以使用斜齿轮,而所述第一方向为垂直方向,所述第二方向为水平方向。Then, a power source transmits power to a transmission wheel 66 to make the transmission wheel 66 rotate along a first direction. Wherein the power source can be a gear set 72 or a pulley 76 . Then, the transmission wheel 66 transmits power to a second transmission device, and the second transmission device is coupled with the transmission wheel 66 so that the second transmission device and the transmission wheel 66 rotate synchronously. Next, the second transmission device transmits power to a first transmission device, so that the first transmission device rotates in a second direction, and the first transmission device is coupled to one end of a
接着,所述第一传动装置传动动力给旋转轴38,并带动旋转轴38旋转,旋转轴38的表面上设有一第二凸块54。接着,藉由第二凸块54滑动于一第一轴向导槽40中以带动转动套管32转动,第一轴向导槽40设置于一已经套合于旋转轴38的转动套管32的表面。其中转动套管32的管壁表面另外设有一螺旋导槽44。接着,藉由转动套管32转动,以转动所述转动套管32上的拨板34,于进纸区6中进行来回转动。其中,拨板34可以设置于进纸区6的一侧边,或是于进纸区6的两侧边各设置一个。Next, the first transmission device transmits power to the
接着,藉由转动套管32的管壁表面所设置的螺旋导槽44以及一第一凸块52,使转动套管32升降运动。第一凸块52设置于一已经套合于转动套管32上的固定套管36的管壁表面。其中第一凸块52可滑动于螺旋导槽44中,进而带动拨板34升降运动于进纸区6中。接着,藉由拨板34于进纸区6进行来回转动及升降运动,可以沿着纸张4的进纸方向拨动,以拨平进纸区6所放置的纸张4。最后,在拨平进纸区6中所放置的纸张4后,拨板34回复至原先未进纸之前的位置。Then, the rotating
如前述的进纸方法,其中旋转轴38可以进一步包含一第三凸块56,位于旋转轴38表面上与第二凸块54相对于轴心的另一侧,相对应第三凸块56于转动套管32的管壁表面,设有一第二轴向导槽42,以使第三凸块56可于第二轴向导槽42中相对滑动。藉此使旋转轴38与转动套管32的套合与转动更加稳定。As in the aforementioned paper feeding method, wherein the rotating
因此,利用一种进纸机构的拨板装置30,藉由拨板装置30的旋转轴38旋转带动拨板34以拨平该纸张。藉此,避免该纸张的进纸端发生折角,使复制、列印、或传送纸张时,避免进纸困难甚至卡纸,或避免使呈现出来的资料发生错误。Therefore, by using the
藉由以上较佳具体实施例的详述,希望能更加清楚描述本发明的特征与精神,而并非以上述所揭露的较佳具体实施例来对本发明的范畴加以限制。相反地,其目的是希望能涵盖各种改变及具相等性的安排于本发明所欲申请的权利要求的范畴内。Through the above detailed description of the preferred embodiments, it is hoped that the features and spirit of the present invention can be described more clearly, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by the preferred embodiments disclosed above. On the contrary, the intention is to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements within the scope of the appended claims of the present invention.
Claims (36)
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CN1176892A (en) * | 1996-09-17 | 1998-03-25 | 三星电子株式会社 | Paper transporting system and method of ink-jet printer for preventing paper from being jammed and folded. |
US5801728A (en) * | 1994-08-04 | 1998-09-01 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Information processing apparatus and elastic member provided in electrical connection employed therein |
CN2433086Y (en) * | 2000-07-06 | 2001-06-06 | 上海施乐复印机有限公司 | Automatic deviation rectifying mechanism for duplicator |
JP2001199570A (en) * | 2000-01-20 | 2001-07-24 | Toshiba Tec Corp | Paper feeder |
CN2515172Y (en) * | 2001-11-08 | 2002-10-09 | 力捷电脑股份有限公司 | Automatic paper feeding device |
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US5801728A (en) * | 1994-08-04 | 1998-09-01 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Information processing apparatus and elastic member provided in electrical connection employed therein |
CN1176892A (en) * | 1996-09-17 | 1998-03-25 | 三星电子株式会社 | Paper transporting system and method of ink-jet printer for preventing paper from being jammed and folded. |
JP2001199570A (en) * | 2000-01-20 | 2001-07-24 | Toshiba Tec Corp | Paper feeder |
CN2433086Y (en) * | 2000-07-06 | 2001-06-06 | 上海施乐复印机有限公司 | Automatic deviation rectifying mechanism for duplicator |
CN2515172Y (en) * | 2001-11-08 | 2002-10-09 | 力捷电脑股份有限公司 | Automatic paper feeding device |
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