CN1299232A

CN1299232A - Devices for making flower beds and floral decorations

Info

Publication number: CN1299232A
Application number: CN98814124A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 帕斯卡尔·佩尔塞扎克
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1998-06-30
Filing date: 1998-06-30
Publication date: 2001-06-13
Also published as: CA2335909A1; WO2000000013A1; EP1091637A1; AU8444598A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device for conveniently making flower nursery and flower decorations on horizontal ground or sloping ground by using bonsai or potted landscape plants. The device comprises at least one plate or sheet (1) of predetermined configuration (2) which is laid flat on the ground (7), the plate or sheet (1) having a plurality of seating openings (3) of predetermined size over its entire extent, each opening being adapted to receive and locate a pot (10,12) therein. The upper surface of the plate (1) preferably has a coloured zone corresponding to the flower bed to be reproduced.

Description

Be used to make the device of flower bed and floriation

The present invention relates to make easily on various landform the device of flower bed, flower nursery and other floriation of different shape and various sizes, described landform is hillside or level land, and the hillside is the slope just.

Currently all make floriation by the professional.These professionals will determine the position of each plant species usually with backguy and measurer, so that the plane that draws according to small scale is made needed predetermined pattern again.

Traditional handicraft needs a large amount of manual measurers of accurately grasping of being difficult to, and the implementation method of these measurers has nothing in common with each other, and implements also very inconvenient sometimes.Therefore, the complexity of selected pattern is very limited.

Making the overall picture that flower bed is can't see in the place because make the gardener of flower bed, so this work also just requires exquisiteness more.Even far from flower bed, the gardener also can not have complete understanding to it, particularly can not complete understanding be arranged to it when beginning to make described flower bed.

Need high professional standards because make this flower bed and floriation, the cost long time, institute is so that their cost improves, thereby is difficult for realization for some small business or unit.

In addition, if duplicate same flower bed, then all to take a long time with very big strength at every turn and finish this work in a plurality of places.

At last, present for this reason floriation can only be made in the flower nursery, so just the position that is suitable for receiving this floriation is selected and number of positions has had certain restriction.

Some document is described regarding the device that is easy to make floriation as, but the scheme that is proposed up to now all is imperfect and inappropriate.

4419402 of french patent application FR2604332 and German patent DE have been described the perforated panel or the case that flowerpot can be placed on eminence, and these flowerpots have their horizontal axis.Thereby just need the preparation special equipment to deposit these flowerpots, because plant has the natural characteristic of the growth of hoisting, so the decorative effect that obtains is still very at random.In addition, because all wt that must supporting flowerpot and plant, so device must be thick and weigh, or even three-dimensional devices, so can not have simply can fold or reel light laminated.

The culturing device that patent application WO94/19926 and french patent application FR2726968 relate to, its form are the very big hotbed of size, have the mark or the seam shape mark that mark on this device.These devices have for example covered whole garden, and they are mainly used in the cultivation of tress.In fact the operation of this class device, particularly their expansion and location are impossible, compare with directly positioning on the soil with cultivation, their use is also not too reasonable, and expense is also higher.

European patent application EP 0448153 discloses a kind of hybrid system, and it comprises a thin slice and some plant bags that are docked on the described thin slice.This system itself is also very heavy, and is difficult to operation and location.In addition, do not consider to make diversified floriation.Its range of application can only the row of being limited in

The plant bag of embarking on journey, or be limited in the plant bag that is contained in the regular grid.

At last, European patent application EP 0285202 discloses a kind of hotbed that can guarantee to keep artificial soil, but this is not a purpose of the present invention.

The present invention is intended to overcome fully above-mentioned defective or deficiency, a kind of convenient device of making flower nursery and floriation is provided, so that can make quickly and accurately, even unskilled people also can make quickly and accurately, so it is both economical, no matter the flower bed of making how, even under the situation of compound flower bed, also can not influence the making quality.

For this reason, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of device of making flower nursery and floriation of penjing plant, this device mainly comprises the plate or the thin slice of at least one predetermined profile, this plate is lain on the ground, arranging the arrangement opening of one group of pre-sizing on this plate or the thin slice, each opening all is used for receiving a flowerpot, and it is located in opening.

Like this, the plate or the thin slice that provide one to be drilled with the hole is provided basic thought of the present invention, it can be provided with penjing plant according to predetermined flower bed, and can adjust penjing plant, the opening of offering on described plate or thin slice is with corresponding to the size shape of the flowerpot of each plant species and difference, and decided in required space when the distance between each opening was become a useful person with each plant species.Described plate or thin slice are placed directly on level or the aslope ground.

On the opposite face of the side with being adjacent to ground of plate or thin slice painted line or zone are arranged preferably, the flower bed that duplicate corresponding to needs in these lines or zone.Like this, just the penjing plant of given color can be placed in the regional opening that indicates same color of plate or thin slice.This just can directly select plant, more accurate required flower bed, the more complicated versicolor flower bed of combination of making again accurately made again more reliably.

Have regions of different colours can make make relevant flower bed or floriation the staff between replicative phase better from nearby or the flower bed of perception at a distance.Spend in full bloom after, as long as plant does not cover plate or thin slice as yet, just can see painted areas always, so before plant becomes a useful person, just can know this flower bed, see floriation clearly.

This plate can be the rigid plate of boring.In addition, also can be more or less to have flexible thin slice, like this, both can store more openly and transport, can also make to be placed on the influence that ground thin slice is not subjected to irregular ground.

Can also inquire into other characteristic for plate or thin slice.Specifically, this plate or thin slice can seep water, and are for example made by poromerics, thereby can not hinder that rainwater infiltrates or flow in the soil below the plate.If scribble the pigment that forms color area on this plate, then this pigment also should seep water or is with holes.Make described plate or thin slice also is favourable to ecological aspect with biodegradable material.Plate or thin slice can also have heat-proof quality, because the existence of plate or thin slice, so this plate or thin slice can also constitute " fence " that prevents the very fast evaporation of moisture in the soil.At last, this plate or thin slice contain the material of handling soil, and this material is spread in soil, and this material for example is getting fat material or insect killing substance.

Be mainly used in the device of making flower bed and floriation on the soil, slope in the present invention, the edge of the opening of plate or thin slice belongs to the face of cylinder, and the plane of the sensing of face of cylinder bus and plate or thin slice forms the angle of on-right angle.Like this, be equipped with plant basin or the dish just can be according to the gradient setting different with the gradient of plate.Specifically, basin or dish are placed on the upright position, that is to say their axis is vertically pointed to, and plate or thin slice are according to the gradient inclination on slope.Like this, this device is just guaranteed basin or dish are fixed on the inclination soil effectively; In addition, this device can be renovated the slope, makes slope itself more solid.

In a kind of application in back, apparatus of the present invention are preferably used with columniform flowerpot, but the last built-in edge of flowerpot is arranged in a plane inclined, that is to say that this plane becomes non-90 ° angle with the central axis of flowerpot.

Generally speaking, resulting device can be more simply to flower bed or floriation location, and quicker, the making of flower bed or floriation is no longer leaveed no choice but high-caliber professional and is finished thus.Utilize this device, all flower beds even Fu Za flower bed more all can be made fast steadily, so just can make it that new purposes is arranged, and for example are used for advertisement field or sales promotion field.Duplicated flower bed can cover very big scope, can and put together some simple plaleses, so that cover very big area, and does not need to transmit and operate large volume or very heavy plate.In addition, according to the configuration that limits, the plate that contains opening can be copied into a plurality of samples with industrial many modernisms, described method is for example printed with laser cutting and prepared Chinese ink injector, suppose that the plant of making in the different location has similar composition, then its benefit is to save time and sizable economic benefit is arranged.At last, the part between each position of flowerpot of plate or thin slice can prevent to grow grass or other undesirable plant.Therefore the benefit of apparatus of the present invention is practicality, and is beautiful, economy.

Will be better understood the present invention after in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the embodiment of the device of making flower bed and floriation being described, accompanying drawing only provides as an example:

Fig. 1 is the front elevation of apparatus of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is arranged on the vertical cross section of the apparatus of the present invention on the sloping floor;

Fig. 3 is the amplification vertical cross section of the thin portion of Fig. 2.

As shown in Figure 1, apparatus of the present invention 1 are a plate, and its periphery 2 is a reservation shape, and it can be a for example rectangle of common geometry, also can be any polygon or curve shape.In the scope of plate 1, be provided with the amount doesn't matter opening of quantity 3, the size of the layout of opening all is scheduled to, and top 4 of plate 1 has painted areas 5, and these zones are separated by straight line that draws on this face 4 or curve 6 each other.Line 6 limits for example three regional 5a with the periphery 2 of plate 1,5b and 5c, and these zones receive indigo plant respectively, and are red, the flowerpot of yellow color or floral disc.Like this, no matter be, still to these colors of spending, the flower bed shape that this device has all drawn in advance and need duplicate for each position of spending that constitutes this flower bed.

Specifically, this is among the regional 5a that is shaped as curved bel, and opening 3a is along line 6 perforates that limit this zone 5a.In regional 5b, opening 3b is along line 6 perforates that limit this zone 5b, and in the remaining zone of this zone 5b, other opening 3c staggered (en quiconce) arranges.In regional 5c, opening 3d is provided with along the line 6 that limits this zone 5c, and in the remaining zone of this zone 5c, other opening 3c becomes clathrate to arrange.

Opening 3a, 3b and 3d can use along the line 6 perforates in advance of servo-actuated laser machine.Painted areas 5 and line 6 can be made with the prepared Chinese ink injector; This injector links to each other with a management information system.Plate 1 very economical of making like this is even make a unit or a series of junior unit also is like this.

Fig. 2 represents the application of this device, the details enlarged drawing of Fig. 3 presentation graphs 2, and specifically, Fig. 2 represents to be used for to make floriation on sloping floor 7, and this inclination soil can be the ground on slope 8, and its gradient is defined as A.Plate 1 is placed on the ground 7, and its painted 4 is that significantly its opposite one side 9 is close to ground 7.

In the red area 5 of plate 1, each opening 3 receives a flowerpot or floral disc 10, and a kind of plant that grows safflower 11 is arranged in the flowerpot.Equally, in the blue region 6 of plate 1, each opening 3 receives a flowerpot or floral disc 12, has in the flowerpot a kind ofly to grow one or many indigo plant and spend 13 plant.Like this, these plants are located according to the flower bed that need duplicate.

Specifically as shown in Figure 3, it is oval that each opening 3 of plate 1 is preferably, and the edge 14 of opening 3 belongs to a cylindroid, and the angle B that the plane of the bus on this face of cylinder and plate 1 forms is the complementary angle of the gradient A on slope 8.Like this, when plate 1 was placed on the sloping floor 7, these buses all were vertical, like this, the central axis 15 of the flowerpot 10 of placement were vertically pointed to.

In order to cooperate with the opening 3 of plate 1, each flowerpot 10 or 12 basic configuration are cylindrical, but its fixedly top edge 16 be arranged in an inclined-plane, central axis 15 shapes of this inclined-plane and flowerpot 10 or 12 are C (equaling angle B defined above) at an angle.

The flowerpot 10 or 12 that is contained on the plate 1 constitutes the flowerpot that the soil 17 of some is equipped with in the inside, one deck mineral salt 18 is arranged below these soil, and mineral salt also forms aqua storage tank.

The biodegradable material of plate 1 usefulness infiltration is made, and this is a kind of paper pulp or board pulp material.Preferably flowerpot 10 or 12 usefulness identical materials are made.

The device that constitutes with individual plates 1 is described above, it should be noted that in order to make large-scale flower bed or floriation, apparatus of the present invention can be made with juxtaposed plurality of opening plate or thin slice.

Do not exceed having of the scope of the invention:

The shape of perforated panel or thin slice and/or the conversion of material;

The quantity or the distribution of this plate painted areas of conversion;

The device that uses is not to be on the sloping floor, but is on the ground of basic horizontal, thereby is convenient to make simple flower nursery, in this case, no longer requires the edge of opening and the plane of plate or thin slice to tilt.

Claims

One kind with potted landscape or miniascape plant on the ground of basic horizontal or on acclive ground, make the device of flower nursery and floriation, it is characterized in that this device comprises plate or thin slice (1) that at least one profile (2) is predetermined, this plate is lain on the ground (7), this plate or thin slice (1) have the arrangement opening (3) of one group of pre-sizing in its gamut, each opening (3) all is used for receiving a flowerpot (10,12), and hold it in the opening.
2. device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described plate or thin slice (1) have painted line and/or zone (5,6) on the face (4) opposite with the side that is adjacent to ground (7) (9), the flower bed that duplicate corresponding to needs in these lines or zone.
3. device according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described plate or thin slice (1) have the opening that some along the line (6) be provided with (3a, 3b, 3d), and the model of painted areas (5) domestic press grid or press staggered opening (3c, 3d).
4. according to the described device of one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that each piece plate (1) all is rigid plate of perforate.
5. according to the described device of one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that described thin slice (1) is the flexible flake that can fold or coil.
6. according to the described device of one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that described plate or thin slice (1) can seep water, this plate or thin slice are made by poromerics especially.
7. according to the described device of one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that the biodegradable material of described usefulness is made described plate or thin slice (1).
8. according to the described device of one of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that described plate or thin slice (1) contain the material of handling soil (7), and material is spread in soil, this material for example is getting fat material or insect killing substance.
9. according to the described device of one of claim 1-8, this device is mainly used on gradient soil (7), for example make the device of flower bed and floriation on the ground of slope (8), it is characterized in that, the edge (14) of the opening (3) of described plate or thin slice (1) belongs to a face of cylinder, and the plane of this face of cylinder bus and plate or thin slice (1) forms the angle (B) of on-right angle.
10. device according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, the setting at the edge (14) of described opening (3) should make their vertical sensing of axis (15) when basin or dish (11,20) location, and plate or thin slice (1) are according to the gradient (A) inclination of slope (8).
11., it is characterized in that this device and cylindrical flowerpot (10 according to claim 9 or 10 described devices, 12) use together, but the last built-in edge (16) of flowerpot is arranged in a plane inclined, and the central axis (15) of this plane and flowerpot (10,12) becomes non-90 ° angle (C).
12., it is characterized in that this device is by constituting some juxtaposed plates or thin slice, so that make large-area flower bed or floriation according to the described device of one of claim 1-11.