KR20040053406A - Surface protection material for the plant root - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A plant protective cover designed to be laid on the surface of soil of flowerpot plants, fruit trees, roadside trees or the like is provided. It has effects of preventing drifting of soil, controlling fertilization, improving soil physical properties, inhibiting the growth of weeds and improving the appearance. CONSTITUTION: The plant protective cover comprises; an elastic mesh structure plate containing a space part(2) for storing a controlled-release fertilizer particle(4) and a fast-release fertilizer particle(5); a through-hole(11) for passing a fixing pin(10); and an opening part(12) for passing the stem of plants. The elastic mesh structure plate is prepared by forming a basic mesh structure with coconut fiber, waste cotton, synthetic fiber or natural fiber or a mixture thereof in which they are coated with natural rubber adhesives and making the space part, through-holes and an opening part within the basic mesh structure.

Description

Surface protection material for the plant root

The present invention relates to a mat and a manufacturing method for the management of pollen, roadside protection and maintenance, and more particularly installed in a pollen, orchard, roadside, management of loss and fertilization of soil during watering, improvement of soil physical properties, weed generation of root powder The present invention relates to a cladding material for suppression and aesthetic improvement.

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In general, landscaping plants are indispensable for tree management regardless of indoor or outdoor, and have important meanings to help plant growth. Trees, in particular, require long-term growth periods to reach tree trees, which requires continuous management.

In general, roadside trees protect trees after their initial planting with steel and plastic products. In the case of steel, trees are covered with plant root surfaces to prevent soil hardening or damage to the soil.

They deal only with the beauty and foot pressure of the lower part of the tree, and even the synthetic resin material is hard, so the texture and function are limited.

In addition, since it stays at a simple coating level, various nutrients necessary for the growth of trees have to go through separate management procedures. In addition, there is no way to prevent the growth of weeds, so the reality is that it is managed by manpower.

The present invention has been invented to solve this problem in view of the above problems of plant management, the purpose of which is to install a mat filled with a sustained fertilizer in the middle or lower part of the mat in the lower part of the landscaping plants and trees to uniform a certain amount of fertilizer By providing stable and stable supply, it will prevent the obstacles of plants and trees caused by excess or shortage and provide the coating material which can reduce labor and cost by using slow release fertilizer.

In addition, another object of the present invention is to help the rooting of the cut roots by the addition of a smooth texture and various fertilizer components when transplanting in the roadside trees of landscaping trees to reduce the high defect rate occurring after planting and to produce a variety of colors and textures and landscapes In addition, it can be said that it is different from existing products.

The present invention is to provide a landscape composition structure to prevent the erosion and loss of soil by irrigation by installing a mat at the bottom of plants and trees, to improve soil physical properties, to suppress the weed generation of the root portion, to enhance the appearance.

1 is a plan view of the protective coating of the present invention,

2 is a cross-sectional view of the protective coating material of the present invention,

3 is a plan view composed of a multi-structure, which is another embodiment of the protective coating of the present invention,

4 is a cross-sectional view of the state installed in the pot,

5 is a side cross-sectional view of the mat frame,

Figure 6 is a side cross-sectional configuration of the state installed by the mat frame,

7 is a plan view of a square protective coating material,

8 is a plan view showing a semicircular configuration;

9 is a plan view of a polygonal structure,

10 is a side cross-sectional view of a state mixed with the existing protective cover.

<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

A: Reticular layer B: Substrate 1: Fiber yarn 2: Space portion 4: Suspend ineffective particles 5: Ineffective pesticide particles 11: Through hole 12: Opening section 10: Anatomy section

Referring to the characteristic technical configuration of the mat for nutrient supply, moisturizing, weeding of the plant of the present invention for achieving the above object is as follows.

The present invention is a basic mat layer woven in a nonwoven form so as to form a plurality of spaces inside the weaving fiber yarns,

A pharmaceutical layer in which space-ineffective particles and pesticides such as insecticides and pesticides are properly disposed according to the type of plant to be installed, in the space of the mat layer;

A fixing hole formed at one side of the base mat layer to be penetrated vertically and fixed to the ground by a supporting means;

It consists of wedge-shaped support means used for fixing to the fixing hole.

In the present invention, the base mat layer can be configured as an ellipse, etc. from a polygonal structure such as a triangular, quadrilateral, etc., from a simple circle according to the place to be installed, to form a cutting line to facilitate installation and assembly.

Hereinafter, the detailed description of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the present invention is shown in Figure 1 is the most representative example consisting of a circular base mat layer, while dispersing the fiber yarns (1) by spraying a rubber adhesive having a natural corrosion on the surface by entangled with the fiber yarns to cure the irregular space (2) To form a basic skeleton structure layer having elasticity, wherein the ineffective particles (4) and the ineffective pesticide particles (5) are randomly disposed in the space (2) formed in the basic skeleton structure layer. (A)

In the network structure layer, the opening pins 12 are formed in the center portion so that the daytime of the plant can be arranged at the same time as forming the through-holes 11 in which the fixing pin 10 is insertable and extractable, and one end of the outer circumferential side thereof. It consists of a cutout 10 configured to extend from to the outermost mat.

In the present invention, the network layer (a) takes a mature coconut fruit, separates the kernel, which is the core after cutting, and then puts the remaining husk into the crusher and goes through a crushing process to separate the fibers and dust. The natural rubber adhesives such as latex were separated by rotating the fibers manufactured by the centrifugal mesh again to remove the unseparated fixed dust and short fiber yarns, separating the remaining fibrous long fibers and separating them to a certain length. What was deposited at the bottom while spraying at the same time is completed through the vulcanization process. Therefore, a myriad of spaces are formed inside, and fertilizer particles, pesticide particles, or growth hormones suitable for growth are placed together, so that fertilizer, pesticide, It allows for the maintenance of growth components.

In particular, it is formed to provide nutrition for plants, moisturizing, keeping warm, improving aesthetics, preventing soil loss, improving soil physical properties, promoting rooting, and providing fertilizer, and the mat is manufactured to be used for pollen and roadside according to the purpose of use. .

The network structure layer may be mixed with materials such as clothes, discarded after cutting, various synthetic cotton yarns, etc., which are generally discarded including the natural coconut fiber.

The degree of mixing is that the more the durability of the network layer is required to use synthetic fiber yarn, and in the case of potted plants, it uses natural fiber yarn as much as possible to induce its own corrosion. Increasing the blending ratio of synthetic fibers to increase the durability of the mat for street trees or mountain planting in the city.

In the present invention, when coconut fiber yarn is used as a mat material, a weight of 0.05 g / cm 3 to 0.75 g / cm 3 and a tensile strength (wide strip method) of 0.06 to 1.8kn / m are used. When used, the apparent density (general test method) ranges from 0.02 to 0.15 g / cm3 and the tensile strength (KS K0520 CRE Grab method) ranges from 30 to 80 kg.

In the case of coconut fiber yarn, the weight is less than 0.05, but it is light, but it is not durable and is easily broken. On the contrary, when it is higher than 0.75, since the space part 2 becomes small, durability is good and long-term function can be maintained, but air permeability is poor and moisture permeability is weak.

In the case of using a synthetic fiber material, unlike the coconut fiber yarn or jute, the elasticity of the fiber yarn itself is limited to a smaller range.

In the present invention, fertilizers and pesticide component particles formulated in the network layer is composed of sustained-release fertilizer components that can continuously supply nutrient absorption according to the growth of nitrogen, phosphate and other trace components necessary for plant growth. The fertilizer component of the mat is 1 to 2 kg per 100 m2 of nitrogen for general soils, 1 to 2 kg per 100 m2 of phosphorus, 2 to 4 kg for sandy soils. In the case of 5 ~ 10㎏ based on the amount to increase the ratio of phosphoric acid and Kali to develop disease resistance. In addition, according to the application of the pesticides, according to the application of the mat and the types of pests that can be generated according to the plant and species can be made by configuring the pesticide components differently, so that the fertilizer components and pesticide components do not touch the root portion.

In addition, the pharmaceutical layer (b) consisting of the slow-release ineffective particles (4) and inactive pesticide particles (5) of the mat is composed of sustained-release fertilizer, sterilizing and insecticides, rooting promoters, etc. According to the position of the fertilizer differently arranged in the central part and the bottom or multi-layer of the mat so that the absorption of nutrients is made consistently and continuously.

The fertilizer and pesticides can be mixed to control organic fertilizers and pests at the same time. The mixing ratio of fertilizers and pesticides is adjusted according to the importance of fertilizer and pest control. To place.

As another example of the present invention, as shown in Figs. 5 to 6 degrees, even in the case of a large tree or a slanted or urban area, there are many passing populations, so that the roots are often stepped on or stepped on by the feet of people. In order to prevent the loss by scattering, the mat frame 55 is formed on the outer periphery, and the pin holder 52 in the horizontal direction is made with the insertion holder 57 in the vertical direction allowing the fixed neck 54 to be arbitrarily removable. By inserting the fixing pin 53 through a plurality of points on the side to secure the network layer to enable secure installation and protection. Mat frame 55 is a general concrete mortar structure is suitable, but in order to be installed in the position of the mountain or rock cutout, etc., to lower the weight of the network layer (a) toward the ground with a synthetic resin foam or metal frame structure of lower weight If so, there is no need to limit the form or material.

The structure in which the mat frame is formed shows various installation states in the plan view of FIG. 7 and below.

The tree-covered cladding material and the potted plant of the present invention can be configured in a polygon such as a semicircle, a octagon, an octagon, and the like, as shown in FIGS. 7 to 9.

In particular, in the case of a hemispherical cross-sectional structure as shown in Figure 8, the hemispherical inner side is separated from the hemispherical body 34 by forming a separate separator 35 to the inside for ease of installation and ease of replacement after a certain period of time. Make it possible. Therefore, it is possible to coat and protect the root surface of various horizontal plants that are installed without forming the cutout portion 10 as shown in FIG.

Instead of the cutout, as shown in the above configuration, the double structure of the main body and the separating portion as a method of assembling, including the semi-circular as shown in Figure 8 in addition to the quadrangular, even in a variety of polygonal structure to exhibit the coating function in the same configuration.

In still another aspect of the present invention, in forming a coating protective material,

As shown in Fig. 3, the fiber yarn is formed with an appropriate natural latex adhesive such that the network layer is formed without the ineffective particles or pesticide particles described above, and the network layer is more closely formed. They are placed vertically and vertically, forming a new base layer (b) that combines the above-mentioned ineffective and pesticide particles or compost, lightweight soil, moisturizer, and other soil base materials in the middle of the protective coating material. Particularly, rock formation, severe dehydration, slopes, etc. are very weak in their own soil formation, and external nutrition and moisture supply are extremely limited. And protection is achieved.

The above-described multilayer structure can form a variety of layered structure according to the situation of the site to be installed, the number of layers to be installed or the internal components are used according to the type of plant to be planted, the weather conditions around.

Another feature of the present invention is to form a basic skeleton structure layer having elasticity to form an irregular space (2) by curing the dispersion of the fiber yarn (1) coated on the surface of the natural rubber adhesive having a natural corrosion resistance The elastic ineffective particles 4 and the ineffective pesticide particles 5 are randomly arranged in the space 2 formed in the basic skeletal structure layer to form an elastic network layer (A),

The opening 12 is formed in the center part so that the daytime of a plant can be arrange | positioned at the same time to comprise the through-holes 11 comprised up and down through one side of the said network structure layer, and the outermost mat from the outer peripheral side end of this opening part is formed. Section 10, configured to extend to

And the vegetation plant root surface protective coating material characterized in that the upper and lower through the support wood fixing holes 60 to support the tree by the support wood 65 toward the outside of the through-hole of the network structure layer To provide.

In the case of potted plants or small trees, the growth environment is stabilized, and the tree grows to have a low height, but when it has the characteristics of the tree, it is supported so that it can be supported by a separate support tree 65 as above to prevent shaking in the early stage. It is to form a neck fixed hole (60). Although the shape of the support neck fixing hole is circular, it can be configured in various ways as needed, and the forming number does not need to be limited.

Another feature of the present invention is a structure that can be applied to the roadside tree is installed.

That is, as shown in Figure 10 comprises a roadside protective cover 100 made of steel or concrete or synthetic resin material installed in the existing top layer,

In the lower part of the roadside protective cover, the natural rubber adhesive having a natural corrosion resistance is coated on the surface of the fiber yarns (1) dispersed and laminated to form a basic skeleton structure layer having elasticity forming an irregular space (2). An elastic network structure layer (a) is laminated by randomly arranging the ineffective particles 4 and the ineffective pesticide particles 5 in the space 2 formed in the basic skeleton structure layer.

Another example is to provide a continuous layer (b) of a network layer (a) and ineffective particles and pesticide particles or compost, lightweight soil, moisturizers, and other soil base materials together in the lower part of the roadside protective cover 100. The lamination is repeated. In other words, if the lower soil is poor and the roadside growth environment is not good, it is configured as a faithful structure to provide a good environment for growth with a protective function.

Example I

Among the coconut fiber yarns, 10cm or more in length is selected to make the fiber yarn fall naturally while spraying the latex adhesive with mist phase to bond the dropped fibers together to form a basic mat layer having a weight of 0.07g / cm3. Nitrogen, phosphoric acid, and kali were scattered together at 3kg, 1.5kg, and 5kg per 100㎡, respectively, so that fertilizer particles were randomly distributed in the inner space composed of fiber yarns. . The mat was covered with ginkgo seedlings and red pepper seedlings to cover the entire root area, and growth was observed.

Example II

The same as in Example 1 above, but produced 0.2g weight per unit cm 3 to observe the degree of growth.

Example III

The same as in Example 1 described above, but the weight per 0.7 cm 3 was prepared to observe the degree of growth.

Comparative Example I

50cm thick mat consisting of 0.5kg, 0.5kg and 1kg per 100㎡ of nitrogen, phosphoric acid and kali, respectively Was prepared to observe the degree of growth.

Comparative Example II

The same as Comparative Example 1 except that the weight per unit cm 3 produced by 0.9g to observe the degree of growth.

Comparative Example III

The same as Comparative Example 1, but the weight per unit cm 3 was prepared to observe the degree of growth.

Comparative Example IV

Ginkgo seedlings and pepper seedlings were planted, but the growth was observed by cultivation in the open state without any treatment at the top.

Test result

Test Subject: 10 weeks of 2 year old Ginkgo seedlings and 10 weeks of red pepper seedlings

Place: Korea University College of Horticultural Science

Test Date: March 1, 2002-June 30, 2002

Subjects for measurement of growth: Mean stem height and mean leaf number were measured.

Test Method: Cover 30cm diameter circular plant protection material to cover the entire root of seedlings. Subsequently, a weight of 70 kg is placed on the plant protection material to observe growth. The weight was observed by shifting the position three times a day.

Ginkgo seedlings

Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Average stem height (cm) 20.4 28.0 21,0 10.0 12.0 8.1 Average number of leaves 100.0 110.3 90.0 80.0 75.0 83.0

Pepper seedling

Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Average stem height (cm) 68.0 65.3 70.0 35.0 40.0 42.2 Average number of leaves 18.0 20.1 17.0 12.3 11.8 14.0

In the present invention as described above, in the case of the bottom of the plant or tree or the roadside mat to install a mat with fertilizers and pesticides at the bottom of the existing roadside protection cover uniformly and continuously supply of fertilizer in the management of plants and trees To prevent diseases caused by plants and trees by reducing pests caused by excess or shortage, controlling pests in soil, preventing soil loss during watering, improving soil physical properties, promoting rooting, weeding, and adding sterilizing and insecticides. It works.

Plant physiological effects are expected, as well as the improvement of landscape image and texture due to the soft materials and various colors.

In addition, the invention has the effect of controlling the fertilization and pests that require a lot of labor and maintenance costs in the maintenance and maintenance of the tree has the effect of reducing the time, labor and maintenance costs spent on tree and plant maintenance to a minimum.

The present invention further improves the relative savings of the management personnel as well as the uniform growth of roadside trees by allowing periodic management at a time by mixing the covering material of the present invention to stay at the extent of simply covering the existing roadsides with a protective cover. It is maintained at the lowest cost to improve the urban aesthetics.

Claims (11)

A spherical portion formed on the basic skeleton structure layer is formed by forming a basic skeleton structure layer having elasticity by dispersing and curing the fiber yarns (1) coated on the surface of the natural rubber adhesive having a natural corrosion property, thereby forming an irregular space portion (2). (2) randomly arrange the ineffective particles (4) and the ineffective pesticide particles (5) to form an elastic network layer (A), In the network layer, the fixing pin 10 forms the through-holes 11 that can be inserted and extracted, and at the same time, the opening 12 is formed in the center so that the daytime of the plant can be arranged. The vegetation root surface protective coating material, characterized in that consisting of a cutting section (10) configured to extend to the outermost mat. The method of claim 1, The network layer (a) is any one or a mixture of coconut fiber, closed cotton, synthetic fiber yarn or natural fiber yarn, and has a weight of 0.02 g / cm 3 to 0.75 g / cm 3. The method of claim 1, The ineffective particles of the network structure layer (a) have a vegetative root surface protective coating, characterized in that nitrogen is 1 to 4 kg per 100 m 2, phosphorus is 1 to 2 kg per 100 m 2 and kali is 2 to 8 kg. The method of claim 1, A vegetative root surface protective coating, characterized in that the planar shape of the network layer is polygonal. A spherical portion formed on the basic skeleton structure layer is formed by forming a basic skeleton structure layer having elasticity by dispersing and curing the fiber yarns (1) coated on the surface of the natural rubber adhesive having a natural corrosion property, thereby forming an irregular space portion (2). (2) forms an elastic network layer (a) comprising randomly ineffective particles (4) and ineffective pesticide particles (5), The opening 12 is formed in the center part so that the daytime of a plant can be arrange | positioned at the same time to comprise the through-holes 11 comprised up and down through one side of the said network structure layer, and the outermost mat from the outer peripheral side end of this opening part is formed. Section 10, configured to extend to And vegetation root root surface protective coating, characterized in that for supporting the upper and lower through the support wood fixing holes 60 to support the tree by the support wood 65 toward the outside of the through-hole of the network layer. When the network layer is laminated with fiber yarns in a network structure to form a coating protective material, Elastic network layer (A), which forms a basic skeleton structure layer having elasticity by dispersing and hardening the fiber yarns (1) coated on the surface with a natural rubber adhesive having a natural corrosion property to form irregular spaces (2) , Substrate incorporating ineffective and pesticide particles or compost, lightweight soil, moisturizer, and other soil base materials (b) And the vegetative plant root surface protective coating, characterized in that the network structure layer (a) is continuously laminated. The method of claim 6, A vegetative root surface protective coating material, characterized in that the network layer (a) and the base layer (b) are repeated repeatedly to form a multi-structure. A spherical portion formed on the basic skeleton structure layer is formed by forming a basic skeleton structure layer having elasticity by dispersing and curing the fiber yarns (1) coated on the surface of the natural rubber adhesive having a natural corrosion property, thereby forming an irregular space portion (2). (2) forms an elastic network layer (a) composed of randomly ineffective particles (4) and inactive pesticide particles (5), The opening 12 is formed at the center portion so that the daytime of the plant can be arranged while constituting the through holes 11 configured to penetrate vertically on one side of the network layer, Mat holders 55 are formed to be inserted into the holder 57 in a vertical direction to the outer periphery so that the fixed neck 54 can be arbitrarily inserted, and the fixing pin 53 is inserted through the pin fixing part 52 in the horizontal direction to reticular. A vegetative root surface protective coating, which presses the structural layer against the ground. A spherical portion formed on the basic skeleton structure layer is formed by forming a basic skeleton structure layer having elasticity by dispersing and curing the fiber yarns (1) coated on the surface of the natural rubber adhesive having a natural corrosion property, thereby forming an irregular space portion (2). (2) forms an elastic network layer (a) comprising randomly ineffective particles (4) and ineffective pesticide particles (5), The openings 12 are formed at the center of the through-holes 11 configured to penetrate up and down at one side of the network structure layer so that the daytime of the plant can be arranged. A vegetative root portion surface protective coating material configured to be assembled and disassembled arbitrarily by a main body 34 and a detachable separating part 35. The roadside protective cover 100 made of steel, concrete, or synthetic resin is composed of the top layer, In the lower part of the roadside protective cover, the natural rubber adhesive having a natural corrosion resistance is coated on the surface of the fiber yarns (1) dispersed and laminated to form a basic skeleton structure layer having elasticity forming an irregular space (2). The vegetation root surface of the vegetation layer is characterized by laminating an elastic network layer (a) comprising randomly disposing the ineffective particles (4) and the ineffective pesticide particles (5) in the space (2) formed in the basic framework structure layer. Protective clothing. The method of claim 10, Vegetation characterized in that the bottom of the roadside protective cover 100, the network layer (a) and ineffective particles, pesticide particles, compost, lightweight soil, moisturizers, and the base layer (b) that combines the soil base material together and repeatedly stacked Plant root surface protective coating.