Be used for removing the synthetic method of the protein immunization adsorbing medium of pathogenic antibody and compound thereof from blood plasma
The present invention relates to a kind of synthetic method of ProteinA immunity adsorbing medium.Be matrix with the SepharoseCL-4B Ago-Gel specifically, adopt the method for epoxychloropropane activation, as open loop reagent, aldehyde radical carries out covalently bound as coupling group and genetic recombination Protein A with amino.This synthetic method is nontoxic, and the reliability height that Protein A combines with matrix is to the advantages of good adsorption effect of pathogenic antibody and compound thereof.
Immunity absorption therapy is the new method of a kind of disease that cures difficult and complicated cases of rising in recent years, its objective is by the blood of human body circulation branch road in external foundation makes blood adsorb the morbid substance of removing in the blood samples of patients by immunoabsorbent column, purify the human internal environment, reach the purpose of treatment disease.The immunosorbent that contains in the immunoabsorbent column can with the morbid substance specific bond in the blood, then harmless to other composition in the blood.Because immunity absorption therapy is directly to remove morbid substance from blood, for suddenly danger patient and malignant disorders such as cancer, AIDS, autoimmune disease, endotoxin shock etc. are evident in efficacy, side effect is little.The external method of using immunity absorption has successfully been treated several thousand cases, has reached the rescue urgent patient, prolongs the purpose of patient's life.The key of immunoadsorption therapy is the development of immunoabsorbent column, be exactly specifically immunosorbent selection and with the coupling of immobilized matrix, the immune adsorbing medium that immunosorbent and immobilized solid-phase matrix form must meet following requirement, just can carry out human body therapy:
(1) adsorbing medium should have higher selectivity, and non-special absorption is little;
(2) blood compatibility of adsorbing medium will be got well, promptly nontoxic, do not dissolve, not activating complement and blood coagulation system, non-sensitization;
(3) good stability is convenient to store and sterilization.
Protein A is a kind of protein on some aureus cell wall, its molecular weight is 42000, its amino terminal has 4 Fc lands highly roughly the same, can with the IgG in the human plasma and the Fc section specific bond of immune complex thereof, Protein A combines back vent and can be dissociated by the acid solution of pH2.3~2.5 with IgG and immune complex thereof.Human a lot of diseases all are to be caused by antibody and immune complex, as systemic loupus erythematosus, thrombocytopenic purpura, myasthenia gravis etc., these all are the difficult and complicated illness that can't cure, utilize the characteristic of Protein A and antibody and immune complex specific bond from blood, to remove these morbid substances, significantly mitigate the disease.Carry out a large amount of animals and clinical trial in this respect abroad, obtained better curative effect.The matrix of commercial Protein A immunoabsorbent column (the Sweden GABRO company) employing of using clinically now is Sepharose CL-4B Ago-Gel, with the coupling mode of Protein A be the cyanogen bromide-activated coupling, the shortcoming of this activation method is that cyanogen bromide is an extremely toxic substance, building-up process is bigger to human body and environmental hazard, another shortcoming is some experiment confirm, with the albumen group of the cyanogen bromide method coupling (Tesser etc. that come off easily, 1974), thus this synthesis technique not satisfactory.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of synthetic method that is used for removing from blood plasma the protein immunization adsorbing medium of pathogenic antibody and compound thereof, this method can replace cyanogen bromide-activated technology, and is nontoxic, harmless, and coupling Protein A is effective.
The invention provides a kind of synthetic method that is used for removing the protein immunization adsorbing medium of pathogenic antibody and compound thereof, it is characterized in that building-up process complies with following step and carry out from blood plasma:
(1) with epoxychloropropane activation Sepharose CL-4B Ago-Gel, 40~80 ℃ of reaction temperatures, 1~4 hour time, epoxychloropropane is fully excessive;
(2) directly react synthetic immune adsorbing medium with epoxy Sepharose CL-4B Ago-Gel and Protein A, reaction temperature is 24~26 ℃, and in 16~20 hours reaction time, Protin A is fully excessive, and the pH value is controlled in 9~10 scopes;
With glycine ethyl ester hydrochloride or ethanol ammonia sealing unreacted active group;
Put into and preserve liquid.
The present invention also provides the another kind of synthetic method that is used for removing from blood plasma the protein immunization adsorbing medium of pathogenic antibody and compound thereof, it is characterized in that building-up process is as follows:
(1) with epoxychloropropane activation Sepharose CL-4B Ago-Gel, 40~80 ℃ of reaction temperatures, 1~4 hour time, epoxychloropropane is fully excessive;
(2) with amino or two amino reagent the Sepherose CL-4B that has active epoxy group is carried out ring-opening reaction, two amino reagent are selected from a kind of of ethylenediamine, butanediamine, hexamethylene diamine, reaction temperature is 50~80 ℃, and in 1~4 hour reaction time, ammoniacal liquor or two amino reagent are fully excessive;
(3) obtain aldehyde radical Sepharose CL-4B with dialdehyde base reagent and the Sepharose CL-4B reaction that has active amino, dialdehyde base reagent is selected from defends a kind of of dialdehyde, terephthalaldehyde, reaction temperature is 30~40 ℃, and dialdehyde base reagent is fully excessive, and the pH value is controlled at 7.0~9.0;
(4) directly react synthetic immune adsorbing medium with aldehyde radical Sepharose CL-4B Ago-Gel and Protein A, reaction temperature is at 24~26 ℃, and in 16~20 hours reaction time, Protein A is fully excessive, and the pH value is controlled in 7.0~8.5 scopes;
With glycine ethyl ester hydrochloride or ethanol ammonia sealing unreacted active group;
With the two keys that produce in sodium borohydride or the sodium cyanoborohydride reduction reaction;
Put into and preserve liquid.
Adopt 0.2mol/l pH=2.3 glycine-HCl buffer solution as eluent among the present invention, make equilibrium liquid, the phosphate buffer that usefulness contains the 0.1mol/l pH=7.4 of 0.02~0.1% iteration sodium liquid storage of going bail for the phosphate buffer of 0.1mol/lpH=7.4.
In above-mentioned two kinds of methods provided by the invention second kind more superior.
The matrix that adopts among the present invention is Sepharose CL-4B Ago-Gel, and the Protein A of employing is the genetic recombination product, and purity reaches more than 98%.Experimental results show that Sepharose CL-4B Ago-Gel is a kind of good immune adsorbing base, satisfy the requirement of blood purification to immune adsorbing medium, genetic recombination Protein A than the Protein A purity height of from staphylococcus aureus, purifying, toxicity is little, price is low.Bonding in the experimentation between active group and medium is covalently bound, drops to Protein A leakage minimum.Below by embodiment in detail the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1 has Sepharose CL-4B Ago-Gel synthetic of active epoxy group
Agitator is housed, temperature is taken into account in the 100ml there-necked flask of condenser, adds Sepharose CL-4B10ml, 1mol/l NaOH solution 10.5ml, heat temperature raising to 40 ℃, add epoxychloropropane 10ml,, will stir in the course of reaction 40 ℃ of isothermal reactions 2 hours.Stop reaction, reduce to room temperature after, remove unreacted epoxychloropropane and NaOH with a large amount of washings, filter is dried standby.
Embodiment 2 has Sepharose CL-4B Ago-Gel synthetic of amino active group
Agitator is housed, temperature is taken into account in the 100ml there-necked flask of condenser, adds the Sepharose CL-4B 10ml that has active epoxy group, adds hexamethylene diamine 5ml, add deionized water 20ml, 50 ℃ of isothermal reactions 2 hours are after reaction stops, with a large amount of neutrality that is washed to, filter is done standby.
Embodiment 3 has Sepharose CL-4B Ago-Gel synthetic of aldehyde radical active group
Agitator is housed, temperature is taken into account in the 100ml there-necked flask of condenser, add the Sepharose CL-4B 10ml that has active amino, add and defend dialdehyde 4ml, make buffer solution with borate or phosphate, the pH value is controlled in 9.0 scopes, adds buffer solution 20ml, 30 ℃ of isothermal reactions 2 hours, after reaction stops, removing the used dialdehyde of defending with a large amount of washings, filter is done standby.
Embodiment 4 directly reacts synthetic immunity by epoxy Sepharose CL-4B Ago-Gel and Protein A
Adsorbing medium
Agitator is housed, temperature is taken into account in the 100ml there-necked flask of condenser, adds epoxy Sepharose CL-4B 10ml, the NaHCO of 0.5mol/l
3-Na
2CO
3Cushioning liquid 20ml, pH=10,60mg Protein A is added wherein, 25 ℃ of isothermal reactions 20 hours, stop reaction, reclaim unreacted Protein A, with glycine ethyl ester hydrochloride or ethanol ammonia sealing unreacted active group, water is rinsed unreacted components well, is kept in the phosphate buffer of 50mmol/l pH=7.0, and the iteration sodium of adding 0.02~0.1% is made anticorrisive agent.Bonded amount with ultraviolet method absorbance detection Protein A is 2.0mg/ml, in conjunction with IgG amount 15mg/ml.
Embodiment 5 aldehyde radical Sepharose CL-4B Ago-Gels and Protein A directly react synthetic immunity and inhale
Attached medium
Agitator is being housed, temperature is taken into account in the 100ml there-necked flask of condenser, add aldehyde radical Sepharose CL-4B 10ml, the phosphoric acid or the borate buffer 20ml that add 0.1mol/l, the pH value is controlled in 7.0~8.5 scopes, add 60mg Protein A, 25 ℃ of isothermal reactions 20 hours, stop reaction, reclaim unreacted Protein A, with glycine ethyl ester hydrochloride or ethanol ammonia sealing unreacted active group, with the two keys that produce in sodium borohydride or the sodium cyanoborohydride reduction reaction, water is rinsed unreacted components well, be kept in the phosphate buffer of 0.1mol/lpH=7.4, the iteration sodium of adding 0.02~0.1% is made anticorrisive agent.The bonded amount that detects Protein A with ultraviolet method is 4.0mg/ml, in conjunction with IgG amount 25mg/ml.
The isolated experiment of embodiment 6 Protein A immunoabsorbent columns
By the synthetic Protein A immunity of above-mentioned synthetic method adsorbing medium 60ml, wherein the bonded amount of Protein A is 168mg, be loaded in the post of Φ 40 * 50, fully wash pillar with physiological saline, dog anesthesia with body weight 25Kg, from the femoral artery of dog, extract heparinized blood 600ml, isolate blood plasma 300ml, cross behind the post with the speed of 30ml/min and mix the femoral vein that together injects dog with blood cell.Going out in the post blood plasma with physiological saline is zero up to the absorption value at 280nm, with the antibody and the immune complex thereof that adsorb in 0.2mol/l pH=2.3 glycine-HCl buffer solution elution post, owing to be healthy dog, immune complex seldom, adsorbate is mainly antibody, the antibody amount that detects under the wash-out is 1.08g, and with the phosphate buffer balance pillar of 0.1mol/l pH=7.4, it is standby that the iteration sodium of adding 0.02~0.1% is made anticorrisive agent.In experimentation and after the experiment, the physiological status of dog does not change.
Embodiment 7 Protein A immunoabsorbent columns are tested continuously at the external blood circulation branch road of setting up
By the synthetic Protein A immunity of above-mentioned synthetic method adsorbing medium 120ml, equivalent is packed in the post of two Φ 40 * 50, and wherein the bonded amount of every pillar Protein A is 168mg.Fully wash pillar with physiological saline, with the dog anesthesia of body weight 13Kg, the switching pipeline with arterial end, vein end before the experiment connects, abundant fumigating reaches aseptic requirement, connects immunoabsorbent column, washes in a large number with physiological saline, what displace the inside iterates sodium, pipeline, the whole heparinizes of pillar.After the dog general anesthesia, arteria carotis intubate measuring blood pressure, pulsation, blood flow etc., blood is drawn from the back leg femoral artery of dog, through membrane separator blood is divided into blood cell, blood plasma two parts, plasma flow is crossed post 1 system, and post 2 system closings are crossed post blood plasma and mixed in blender with blood cell, in the input dog body, move after 10~15 minutes, close post 1 system entry, open post 2 systems, blood plasma in post 1 system is ejected with about 50ml physiological saline, enter blender.Close post 1 system outlet, post 1 system carries out wash-out, equilibrium process, and the first albumen of the eluent flush away absorption by 250ml again with the level pad balance pillar of about 150ml, falls level pad with the normal saline flushing of about 150ml, and regenerative process finishes.Open post 1 system entry, close post 2 system entries simultaneously, repeat above operation.Each post respectively switches 3 times, and blood sampling carries out the detection of various indexs 4 times altogether therebetween.Two blood pump flow velocitys, A pump: 80ml/min, B pump: 40ml/min.The index testing result shows, through 1 hour experiment, removes 6.5 gram antibody altogether from the blood plasma of dog, and the physical signs of dog, biochemical indicator, routine blood test etc. do not change, and behind the recovery from anesthesia, it is normal that physiological activity recovers.Same dog carries out twice experiment, has obtained similar result.
Above result confirms that Protein A immunoabsorbent column has security preferably and reliability.