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CN1261640A - A-shaped building enclosure structure composed of A-shaped plate - Google Patents

A-shaped building enclosure structure composed of A-shaped plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1261640A
CN1261640A CN 00100543 CN00100543A CN1261640A CN 1261640 A CN1261640 A CN 1261640A CN 00100543 CN00100543 CN 00100543 CN 00100543 A CN00100543 A CN 00100543A CN 1261640 A CN1261640 A CN 1261640A
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China
Prior art keywords
shaped steel
foam cement
cement
template
truss
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CN 00100543
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1254591C (en
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樊志
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BEIJING TAIKONG PANEL INDUSTRY CORP
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Individual
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of building structure. The assembled enclosure structure is matched with steel structure skeleton and has the functions of load bearing, heat insulating, water preventing, decoration, sound isolating. The new-type building structure may be used in civil building.

Description

A kind of A type architectural exterior-protecting construction that constitutes by A template material
The present invention relates to a kind of building structure, but be meant especially and a kind ofly collect load-bearing, insulation, waterproof, decoration and be assembling load bearing construction space enclosing structure all over the body.
At present, steel building has had that installation rate is fast, the characteristics of good seismic performance, also has advantages such as easy realization sequencing, variation and industrialization production simultaneously.But, the construction steel structure cladding that matches with it, be constructional materials mostly based on metal die steel plate, gypsum plank rock wool, glass wool, with the supporting steel building of these type of building materials, especially the formed building system in residential houses still have fire resistance poor, easily produce cold bridge, the more high weak point of comprehensive cost, and the comfort in house also makes us feeling not good.
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency in the background technology and a kind of A type architectural exterior-protecting construction of can be separately or bearing built-loading with the building body steel work and have excellent comprehensive performances such as fire-resistant, load-bearing, waterproof, insulation, decoration, fast-assembling is provided, it is to combine with foam cement material and steel work shaped steel skeleton, and the shaped steel skeleton is included among the foam cement material, formed have the A template material of supporting capacity and interconnect the back and constitute..
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of A template material, it is provided with ribs in the foam cement material, it is characterized in that: be provided with the cement surface layer that anticracking material strengthens at its extexine; Binding site at foam cement and cement surface layer can be provided with the reinforced concrete reinforcing rib; In the foam cement material, be provided with steel work shaped steel skeleton with the ribs mechanical fixation; External surface at sheet material is provided with steel work shaped steel skeleton connector; Be provided with link slot at its periphery.
A kind of A type architectural exterior-protecting construction is made of some blocks of A template materials, it is characterized in that: this architectural exterior-protecting construction is the mutual mechanical fixation of steel work shaped steel skeleton connector that will be located on the external surface of sheet material; Or constitute with building body steel work mechanical fixation.
Wherein, the density of described foam cement material is: 150kg/m3-400kg/m3; Coefficient of thermal conductivity is: 0.035~0.08W/MK; And it does not need high-temperature steam curing; And it has impermeability (promptly drip the globule on the surface of foam cement body, the globule can not pass hole wall at once and be penetrated into the depths of foam cement body); And has a closed-cell foam-cell structure (be to be cell wall between the abscess to be separated by, do not gang up).
Described foam cement material, be to be the cement of primary raw material or in above-mentioned composition, to add complex cement that a certain amount of tricalcium silicate forms again as cementitious material with dicalcium silicate, anhydrous calcium sulphoaluminate, calcium sulphate dihydrate, and add blowing agent, modifier, stir the bubble that occurs together and form.
In this foam cement, also can add suitable fibrous material, or organic resin, to increase its toughness.
Described fiber-like material can be selected macromolecular fibre, glass fiber, carbon fiber or cellulose for use.
Described foam cement, also available proportion substitutes greater than this type of or other class foam cement, foaming plaster, light heat insulation material and the cementitious material mixture of 0.08W/MK greater than 400Kg/m3, coefficient of thermal conductivity.
The component of described foam cement material and content are: dicalcium silicate 10-70%, anhydrous calcium sulphoaluminate 10-70%, calcium sulphate dihydrate 10-70%, tricalcium silicate 0-90%, water 10-50%; And adding blowing agent 1-10%, modifier 1-10%; And stirring the bubble that occurs together forms.
Described foam cement surface layer can constitute by having certain flexible surface layer, in it reinforced concrete reinforcing rib can be set.As: resin cement surface layer, elastic coating etc.
Described foam cement surface layer can be made into different shape, for example: brickwork joint pattern, various pattern followed rock, corrugated shape shape, various moulding and other decorative pattern.
Described foam cement surface layer, can also make shades of colour or with the compound use of other shades of colour ornament materials, for example: surface layer uses coloured cement, brush that various building coatings, compound graining, aluminium sheet, aluminum plastic are decorated, glass fiber reinforced plastic is decorated, and ceramic tile, other metal species, plastics class ornament materials.
Described link slot can be the overlapping link slot, and the shape of overlapping link slot can be a watt rib plate overlap joint shape; Described link slot also can be the socket connection groove; Or be the dock link slot.
In the junction of described link slot, can add encapsulant, playing waterproof effect, as: the fluid sealant and the polyurethane of various materials are sent out foams.
Described ribs can be a steel bar girder; Or small bore shaped steel; Or on its wall the small bore shaped steel in hole with holes.
Described anticracking material can be gauze wire cloth, fibrous material, fibrous material grid cloth, cellulose or organic resin etc.
Described reinforced concrete reinforcing rib is made of reinforcing bar and the formed reinforced concrete type of the certain thickness cement body that is included in around the reinforcing bar, and other reinforcing bar that reinforcing bar should have anchorage effect with ribs or in foam cement is connected.
Described reinforced concrete reinforcing rib, effect and cement surface layer by surface layer anticracking material and cement itself are linked to be an integral body, have both strengthened the bonding strength with foam cement, have satisfied the requirement that reinforcing bar in the surface layer has certain protective layer thickness again simultaneously.
Described small bore shaped steel or steel bar girder ribs can substitute with other class muscles and bones material.
Shaped steel in the described shaped steel skeleton, available than it more the skeleton that is combined into of the truss made of the shaped steel of small bore and truss substitute.
Described shaped steel skeleton, truss, also available wooden skeleton, truss and the skeleton that is combined into thereof substitute.
Described A template can be made sketch plates such as curved surface, gusset, frid.
The present invention can finish by the cement foamed method in scene.At first, the construction of progressive type steel frame; After being connected firmly, the cement surface layer is made into various internal and external ornament plates earlier, or directly adopts other kind or material decorative panel.For example: material decorative panels such as metal, glass fiber reinforced plastic, timber, macromolecule.Again with the internal and external ornament plate by anti-cold bridging fitting and shaped steel and ribs mechanical fixation; Foam in the cavity that outer plaque and steel frame form in more cement foamed slurries being poured into, just formed whole body of wall.At this moment, the internal and external ornament plate can be connected with ribs is local, or the bonding surface of surface layer and foam cement can be made the cement muscle that has anchorage effect in foam cement.When the method was used for roofing, balustrade exterior panelling can substitute with various material contour plates, a watt rib plate; Or balustrade exterior panelling can be substituted by flexible waterproof material.
(see the inventor's patent of invention: application number is: 99109346.1)
For A type structure wall, can be with of the requirement of its structural framing by drawing, and in the size that traffic condition allows, decompose, shaped steel skeleton and foam cement, ribs, anticracking material, reinforced concrete muscle and cement surface layer are all machined in factory; Light inlet window also can install with wallboard in factory; And can adopt the method for bolt or welding to assemble at the scene; In the bolt connectivity scenario, steel work shaped steel skeleton connector can be arranged in the in-situ layer of cast-in-situ floor; In welding scheme, column can be divided into two shaped steel, be welded at the scene.
The invention provides a kind of self-supporting light-weight building sheet material that can directly connect, particularly in civilian construction, be used for exterior wall, party wall, roofing etc. with welding or the mode of being spirally connected.In industrial construction, can be used for building structure such as exterior wall, fire barrier and partition board.
The invention has the advantages that: can realize batch production production, premium properties such as collection load-bearing, insulation, fire prevention, waterproof, heat insulation, sound insulation, decoration be the whole body, be to bring into play the steel building advantage, can overcome again its defective and effectively promote to realize architectural industrialization novel building sheet material and with the supporting architectural exterior-protecting construction of civilian construction.
Fig. 1 is an architectural exterior-protecting construction schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2-1 is the structural representation of overlapping A template of the present invention.
Fig. 2-2 is the structural representation of plug-in type A template of the present invention.
Fig. 2-3 is the structural representation of dock A template of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is architectural exterior-protecting construction embodiment 1 schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is architectural exterior-protecting construction embodiment 2 schematic diagrames of the present invention.
Below in conjunction with Figure of description and embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
As shown in Figure 1, A type building enclosure of the present invention is to be provided with ribs 6 in foam cement material 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with the cement surface layer 4 that anticracking material 3 strengthens at its extexine; Binding site at foam cement 1 and cement surface layer 4 can be provided with reinforced concrete reinforcing rib 2; In foam cement material 1, be provided with steel work shaped steel skeleton 5 with ribs 6 mechanical fixation; External surface at sheet material is provided with steel work shaped steel skeleton connector 7; Be provided with link slot 9 at its periphery.
In addition, can add fluid sealant in the junction of link slot 9, to play waterproof effect.
Shown in Fig. 2-1, overlapping A template of the present invention is to be provided with ribs 6 in foam cement material 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with the cement surface layer 4 that anticracking material 3 strengthens at its extexine; Binding site at foam cement 1 and cement surface layer 4 is provided with reinforced concrete reinforcing rib 2; In foam cement material 1, be provided with steel work shaped steel skeleton 5 with ribs 6 mechanical fixation; External surface at sheet material is provided with steel work shaped steel skeleton connector 7; Be provided with overlapping link slot 91 at its periphery.When being used for roofing, the cement upper layer can be the corrugated shape shape, and watt rib plate that is shaped as of overlapping link slot overlaps a shape.
Shown in Fig. 2-2, plug-in type A template and overlapping A template institute difference are: its periphery can be provided with socket connection groove 92.
Shown in Fig. 2-3, dock A template and overlapping A template institute difference are: its periphery can be provided with dock link slot 93.
A type architectural exterior-protecting construction of the present invention has three kinds of most preferred embodiments:
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 3, close pillar A type architectural exterior-protecting construction is made of A1, A2, A3, A4 plate, can be provided with cross bar 51, column 52, brace 53, cross rod connector 511, column connector 521 in every block of plate.The formed coupled column of truss that is made of column 52 can be located at the intersection of bight, exterior wall and the interior wall of building, the infall of internal partition wall, and builds stressed required any position.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 4, integral truss-type A type architectural exterior-protecting construction is made up of A1, A2 plate, cross bar 51 all is set in plate, montant 52, brace 53 formed truss steel frames, with A1, the truss in the A2 plate is connected to become integral body at the interconnect function of plate seam crossing by shaped steel skeleton connector 54, and forms architectural structure systems with cylinder 222 that two ends are provided with.Wherein, cylinder can for various steel columns, steel core concrete column, and the type, Type ,+type steel tubes concrete column, and , ,+type truss coupled column, it can be located at the bight of building, the intersection of exterior wall and interior wall, the infall of internal partition wall, and the stressed required any position of building.

Claims (21)

1. A template material, it is provided with ribs in the foam cement material, it is characterized in that: be provided with the cement surface layer that anticracking material strengthens at its extexine; Binding site at foam cement and cement surface layer is provided with the reinforced concrete reinforcing rib; In the foam cement material, be provided with steel work shaped steel skeleton with the ribs mechanical fixation; External surface at sheet material is provided with steel work shaped steel skeleton connector; Be provided with link slot at its periphery.
2. A type architectural exterior-protecting construction, it is made of some blocks of A template materials, it is characterized in that: this wall body structure is will to be located at the steel work shaped steel skeleton connector mechanical fixation on the external surface of sheet material and to constitute.
3. according to the A type architectural exterior-protecting construction described in the claim 2, it is characterized in that: this architectural exterior-protecting construction is that the steel work shaped steel skeleton that will be located on the external surface of sheet material also can constitute with building body steel work mechanical fixation.
4. according to the A template material described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that: the density of described foam cement material is: 150kg/m3-400kg/m3; Coefficient of thermal conductivity is: 0.035~0.08W/MK; And it does not need high-temperature steam curing; And it has impermeability; And has a closed-cell foam-cell structure.
5. according to the A template material described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that: described foam cement material, be to be the cement of primary raw material or in above-mentioned composition, to add complex cement that a certain amount of tricalcium silicate forms again as cementitious material with dicalcium silicate, anhydrous calcium sulphoaluminate, calcium sulphate dihydrate, and add blowing agent, modifier, stir the bubble that occurs together and form.
6. according to the A template material described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described foam cement, also can add suitable fibrous material, or organic resin, to increase its toughness.
7. according to the A template material described in claim 1 or 6, it is characterized in that:, can select macromolecular fibre, glass fiber, carbon fiber or cellulose for use at described fiber-like material.
8. according to the A template material described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that: the also available proportion of described foam cement constitutes greater than this type of or other class foam cement, foaming plaster, light heat insulation material and the cementitious material mixture of 0.08W/MK greater than 400Kg/m3, coefficient of thermal conductivity.
9. according to the A template material described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that: the component of described foam cement material and content are: dicalcium silicate 10-70%, anhydrous calcium sulphoaluminate 10-70%, calcium sulphate dihydrate 10-70%, tricalcium silicate 0-90%, water 10-50%; And adding blowing agent 1-10%, modifier 1-10%; And stirring the bubble that occurs together forms.
10. according to the A template material described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that: described foam cement surface layer can be made into different shape; Can also make shades of colour or with the compound use of other shades of colour ornament materials.
11. the A template material according to described in the claim 1 is characterized in that: described foam cement surface layer can constitute by having certain flexible surface layer, in it reinforced concrete reinforcing rib can be set.
12. the A template material according to described in the claim 1 is characterized in that: described link slot can be the overlapping link slot, and the shape of overlapping link slot can be a watt rib plate overlap joint shape; Described link slot also can be the socket connection groove; Or be the dock link slot.
13. the A type architectural exterior-protecting construction according to described in the claim 2 is characterized in that: the junction at described link slot can add encapsulant, to play waterproof effect.
14. the A type architectural exterior-protecting construction according to described in the claim 13 is characterized in that: described encapsulant is that fluid sealant or polyurethane are sent out foams.
15. the A template material according to described in the claim 1 is characterized in that: described ribs can be a steel bar girder; Or small bore shaped steel; Or on its wall the small bore shaped steel in hole with holes.
16. the A template material according to described in the claim 1 is characterized in that: described anticracking material can be gauze wire cloth, fibrous material, fibrous material grid cloth, cellulose or organic resin.
17. the A type architectural exterior-protecting construction according to described in the claim 2 is characterized in that: described shaped steel skeleton, truss, also available wooden skeleton, truss and the skeleton that is combined into thereof constitute.
18. the A type architectural exterior-protecting construction according to described in the claim 2 is characterized in that: the shaped steel in the described shaped steel skeleton, available than it more the skeleton that is combined into of the truss made of the shaped steel of small bore and truss constitute.
19. the A type architectural exterior-protecting construction according to described in the claim 2 is characterized in that: described A plate, can make sketch plates such as curved surface, gusset, frid.
20. the A type architectural exterior-protecting construction according to described in the claim 2 is characterized in that: close pillar A type wall body structure is made of A1, A2, A3, A4 plate, can be provided with cross bar, column, brace, cross rod connector, column connector in every block of plate; The formed coupled column of truss that is made of column can be located at the intersection of bight, exterior wall and the interior wall of building, the infall of internal partition wall, and the stressed required any position of building.
21. according to the A type architectural exterior-protecting construction described in the claim 2, it is characterized in that: integral truss-type A type wall body structure is made up of A1, A2 plate, cross bar all is set in plate, montant, the formed truss steel frame of brace, with A1, the truss in the A2 plate is connected to become integral body at the interconnect function of plate seam crossing by shaped steel skeleton connector, and forms architectural structure system with cylinder that two ends are provided with.
CN 00100543 2000-01-24 2000-01-24 A-shaped building enclosure structure composed of A-shaped plate Expired - Lifetime CN1254591C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 00100543 CN1254591C (en) 2000-01-24 2000-01-24 A-shaped building enclosure structure composed of A-shaped plate

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 00100543 CN1254591C (en) 2000-01-24 2000-01-24 A-shaped building enclosure structure composed of A-shaped plate

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CN1261640A true CN1261640A (en) 2000-08-02
CN1254591C CN1254591C (en) 2006-05-03

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102162281A (en) * 2010-12-22 2011-08-24 苏州净化工程安装有限公司 Plate combination device
CN104153515A (en) * 2014-08-18 2014-11-19 陕西昊兴房屋工程有限公司 Novel tongue-and-groove type lightweight wallboard

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102162281A (en) * 2010-12-22 2011-08-24 苏州净化工程安装有限公司 Plate combination device
CN102162281B (en) * 2010-12-22 2012-10-10 苏州净化工程安装有限公司 Plate combination device
CN104153515A (en) * 2014-08-18 2014-11-19 陕西昊兴房屋工程有限公司 Novel tongue-and-groove type lightweight wallboard

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CN1254591C (en) 2006-05-03

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Owner name: TAIKONG PLATE INDUSTRY CO., LTD., BEIJING

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Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 102600 NO.14, DONGERTIAO, HUOSHENMIAO WEST STREET, HUANGCUN TOWN, DAXING COUNTY, BEIJING CITY TO: 100070 5/F, NORTH BUILDING, NO.1, QIAONANZHONGHE ROAD, FENGTAI DISTRICT, BEIJING CITY

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Address after: 100070 Beijing city Fengtai District bridge in No. 1 North Road, building five floor

Patentee after: Beijing Taikong Panel Industry Corp.

Address before: 102600, Beijing Daxing County Huang Village fire Temple West Street two, No. 14

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Application publication date: 20000802

Assignee: Shanghai dream Investment Advisory Service Center (limited partnership)

Assignor: Beijing Taikong Panel Industry Corp.

Contract record no.: 2017990000023

Denomination of invention: A-shaped building enclosure structure composed of A-shaped plate

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