CN2466274Y - Building exterior-protected construction - Google Patents
Building exterior-protected construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN2466274Y CN2466274Y CN 00201030 CN00201030U CN2466274Y CN 2466274 Y CN2466274 Y CN 2466274Y CN 00201030 CN00201030 CN 00201030 CN 00201030 U CN00201030 U CN 00201030U CN 2466274 Y CN2466274 Y CN 2466274Y
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- shaped steel
- architectural exterior
- protecting construction
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- skeleton
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a building exterior-protected construction which is respectively composed of two matched sheets B1, B2, and foamed cement bodies, reinforcing ribs and stiffening ribs are respectively arranged in the B1 and B2 sheets, and the outer surfaces of the B1 and B2 plates are also provided with cement surface layers which are enhanced by crack resistance material. A steel structure shaped steel framework which is mechanically fixed with the stiffening ribs are arranged in the foamed cement material of the B1 sheet, a part of the steel structure shaped steel framework exposes, and a steel structure shaped steel framework connecting piece is arranged on the exposed part. A built-in connecting piece and a fixing hole are arranged in the B2 sheet, the peripheries of the B1 and B2 sheets are also provided with connecting slots, and the built-in connecting piece in the B2 sheet is mechanical fixed with the steel structure shaped steel framework in the B1 sheet.
Description
The utility model relates to a kind of building structure, but is meant especially and a kind ofly collects load-bearing, insulation, waterproof, decoration and be assembling load bearing construction space enclosing structure all over the body.
At present, steel building has had that installation rate is fast, the characteristics of good seismic performance, also has advantages such as easy realization sequencing, variation and industrialization production simultaneously.But, the construction steel structure cladding that matches with it, be constructional materials mostly based on metal die steel plate, gypsum plank rock wool, glass wool, with the supporting steel building of these type of building materials, especially the formed building system in residential houses still have fire resistance poor, easily produce cold bridge, the more high weak point of comprehensive cost, and the comfort in house also makes us feeling not good.
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiency in the background technology and a kind of Type B architectural exterior-protecting construction of can be separately or bearing built-loading with the building body steel work and have excellent comprehensive performances such as fire-resistant, load-bearing, waterproof, insulation, decoration, fast-assembling is provided, it is to combine with foam cement material and steel work shaped steel skeleton, and shaped steel skeleton portion branch is included among the foam cement material formed B1 template material with supporting capacity; And, and supportingly foam cement class B2 template material is set and constitutes in shaped steel skeleton exposed lateral side.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of architectural exterior-protecting construction is made of two sheet material B1, B2 that match respectively, it is characterized in that: be respectively equipped with foam cement body, reinforced concrete reinforcing rib and ribs in sheet material B1, B2; And the extexine at sheet material B1, B2 also is provided with the cement surface layer that anticracking material strengthens; In the foam cement material of sheet material B1, be provided with the steel work shaped steel skeleton with the ribs mechanical fixation, and the part of steel work shaped steel skeleton exposes; And be provided with steel work shaped steel skeleton connector thereon; In sheet material B2, be provided with built-in connector and fixing hole; Periphery at sheet material B1, B2 also is provided with link slot; And the steel work shaped steel skeleton mechanical fixation in the B2 plate in built-in connector and the B1 plate.
Wherein, the extexine in described B1 template material one side is provided with the cement surface layer that anticracking material strengthens; Binding site at foam cement and cement surface layer is provided with the reinforced concrete reinforcing rib; In its foam cement material, be provided with the steel work shaped steel skeleton with the ribs mechanical fixation, and the part of steel work shaped steel skeleton exposes; And be provided with steel work shaped steel skeleton connector thereon; Also be provided with link slot at its periphery.
Extexine in a side of described B2 template material is provided with the cement surface layer that anticracking material strengthens; Binding site at foam cement and cement surface layer is provided with the reinforced concrete reinforcing rib; Be provided with built-in connector and fixing hole at its opposite side; Also be provided with link slot at its periphery.
The utility model also can will be located at steel work shaped steel skeleton on the external surface of sheet material and building body steel work mechanical fixation and constitute.
Wherein, the density of described foam cement material is: 150kg/m3-400kg/m3; Coefficient of thermal conductivity is: 0.035～0.08W/MK; And it does not need high-temperature steam curing; And it has impermeability (promptly drip the globule on the surface of foam cement body, the globule can not pass hole wall at once and be penetrated into the depths of foam cement body); And has a closed-cell foam-cell structure (be to be cell wall between the abscess to be separated by, do not gang up).
In described foam cement, also can add suitable fibrous material, or organic resin, to increase its toughness.
Described fiber-like material can be selected macromolecular fibre, glass fiber, carbon fiber or cellulose for use.
Described foam cement, available proportion constitutes greater than this type of or other class foam cement, foaming plaster, light heat insulation material and the cementitious material mixture of 0.08W/MK greater than 400Kg/m3, coefficient of thermal conductivity.
Described foam cement surface layer can constitute by having certain flexible surface layer, in it reinforced concrete reinforcing rib can be set.As: resin cement surface layer, elastic coating etc.
Described foam cement surface layer can be made into different shape, for example: brickwork joint pattern, various pattern followed rock, corrugated shape shape, various moulding and other decorative pattern.
Described foam cement surface layer, can also make shades of colour or with the compound use of other shades of colour ornament materials, for example: surface layer uses coloured cement, brush that various building coatings, compound graining, aluminium sheet, aluminum plastic are decorated, glass fiber reinforced plastic is decorated, and ceramic tile, other metal species, plastics class ornament materials.
Described link slot can be the overlapping link slot, and the shape of overlapping link slot can be a watt rib plate overlap joint shape; Described link slot also can be the socket connection groove; Or be the dock link slot.
In the junction of described link slot, can add encapsulant, playing waterproof effect, as: the fluid sealant and the polyurethane of various materials are sent out foams.
When architectural exterior-protecting construction uses as outer body of wall, can be provided with every the vapour layer at the inboard surface layer of sheet material B1, be beneficial to severe cold area as outside protection against the tide during body of wall.
Described ribs can be a steel bar girder; Or small bore shaped steel; Or on its wall the small bore shaped steel in hole with holes.
Described anticracking material can be gauze wire cloth, fibrous material, fibrous material grid cloth, cellulose or organic resin etc.
Described reinforced concrete reinforcing rib is made of reinforcing bar and the formed reinforced concrete type of the certain thickness cement body that is included in around the reinforcing bar, and other reinforcing bar that reinforcing bar should have anchorage effect with ribs or in foam cement is connected.
Described reinforced concrete reinforcing rib, effect and cement surface layer by surface layer anticracking material and cement itself are linked to be an integral body, have both strengthened the bonding strength with foam cement, have satisfied the requirement that reinforcing bar in the surface layer has certain protective layer thickness again simultaneously.
Described small bore shaped steel or steel bar girder ribs can constitute with other class muscles and bones material.
Shaped steel in the described shaped steel skeleton, available than its skeleton of being combined into of the truss made of the shaped steel of small bore and truss and constituting more.
Described shaped steel skeleton, truss, also available wooden skeleton, truss and the skeleton that is combined into thereof and constitute.
Described built-in connector, can be around sheet material and the optional position, centre be provided with, realize being connected with the bolt (nail) of steel frame or riveting being used to; In the position of fixing hole, connected nail is fixed built-in connector and steel frame.But fixing hole secondary reparation.When being used for side fascia, but the form of choose reasonable link slot, but and fitted seal glue, polyurethane foam-in-place, to solve the waterproof problem of piece.
Described B1, B2 plate can be made sketch plates such as curved surface, gusset, frid.
Described B2 plate can not constitute with there being other cement foamed class plate, and for example: when being used for exterior wall, the B2 plate can constitute with gypsum plank.
The utility model cement surface layer of B1 plate when being used for roofing can be made into the corrugated shape shape, and the shaped steel skeleton can expose, and the B2 plate can.
Steel work shaped steel skeleton can be by cross bar, cross bar truss, column, brace, shaped steel skeleton connector and constitute in the described B1 plate, and matches with the B2 plate and form close pillar architectural exterior-protecting construction.
Steel work shaped steel skeleton can be by cross bar, montant, brace, shaped steel skeleton connector and constitute in the described B1 plate; And match with the B2 plate and form the integral truss-type architectural exterior-protecting construction.
The utility model can be according to its stressed requirement, and in the size that traffic condition allows, its size is decomposed, and with the immanent structure of the B1 template of determining to form architectural exterior-protecting construction, B1, B2 plate can complete respectively in factory.At the construction field (site), adopt the method for bolt or welding again, by drawing steel work shaped steel skeleton in the B1 template is interconnected; And various building pipelines are laid on the exsertion part of shaped steel skeleton, again by the built-in connector on the B2 plate, with bolt or riveted way, with B2 plate and the shaped steel skeletal fixation that exposes.The waterproof of side fascia is finished by overlapping, plug-in type or the supporting encapsulant of dock link slot of Type B edges of boards.Because exposing the connected node of steel frame, the shaped steel skeleton of Type B wallboard can be located at the convenient any position that connects.
The utility model is a kind of can the welding or large-scale light-weight building sheet material and wall plate structure that the mode of being spirally connected connects, particularly is used for building structure such as exterior wall, party wall, roofing in civilian construction; In industrial construction, can be used for building structure such as exterior wall, fire barrier and partition board.
Advantage of the present utility model is: can realize batch production production, premium properties such as collection load-bearing, insulation, fire prevention, waterproof, heat insulation, sound insulation, decoration be the whole body, be to bring into play the steel building advantage, can overcome again its defective and effectively promote to realize architectural industrialization novel building sheet material and with the supporting architectural exterior-protecting construction of civilian construction.
Fig. 1 is an architectural exterior-protecting construction schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2-1 is the structural representation of overlapping B1 template of the present utility model.
Fig. 2-2 is the structural representation of plug-in type B1 template of the present utility model.
Fig. 2-3 is the structural representation of dock B1 template of the present utility model.
Fig. 3-1 is the structural representation of overlapping B2 template of the present utility model.
Fig. 3-2 is the structural representation of plug-in type B2 template of the present utility model.
Fig. 3-3 is the structural representation of dock B2 template of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is architectural exterior-protecting construction embodiment 1 schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is architectural exterior-protecting construction embodiment 2 schematic diagrames of the present utility model.
Below in conjunction with Figure of description and embodiment, the utility model is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model is made of two sheet material B1, B2 that are mated respectively, is respectively equipped with foam cement body 1 in sheet material B1, B2; And reinforced concrete reinforcing rib 2, and ribs 6; And the extexine at sheet material B1, B2 also is provided with the cement surface layer 4 that anticracking material 3 strengthens, it is characterized in that: in the foam cement material 1 of sheet material B1, be provided with the steel work shaped steel skeleton 5 with ribs 6 mechanical fixation, and the part of steel work shaped steel skeleton 5 exposes; And be provided with steel work shaped steel skeleton connector 71 thereon; In sheet material B2, be provided with built-in connector 72 and fixing hole 8; Also be provided with at the periphery of sheet material B1, B2 and also be provided with link slot 9.
On the inboard surface layer of sheet material B1, also be provided with one, be beneficial to the protection against the tide of body of wall outside severe cold area every vapour layer 10.
In addition, in the junction of link slot 9, can also add fluid sealant, to play waterproof effect.
Shown in Fig. 2-1, overlapping B1 template material of the present utility model is to be provided with ribs 6 in foam cement material 1, it is characterized in that: the extexine in the one side is provided with the cement surface layer 4 that anticracking material 3 strengthens; Binding site at foam cement 1 and cement surface layer 4 is provided with reinforced concrete reinforcing rib 2; In its foam cement material 1, be provided with the steel work shaped steel skeleton 5 with ribs 6 mechanical fixation, and the part of steel work shaped steel skeleton 5 exposes; And be provided with steel work shaped steel skeleton connector 71 thereon; Also be provided with overlapping link slot 91 at its periphery.When being used for roofing, the cement upper layer can be the corrugated shape shape, and watt rib plate that is shaped as of overlapping link slot overlaps a shape.
Shown in Fig. 2-2, plug-in type B1 template and overlapping B1 template institute difference are: its periphery can be provided with socket connection groove 92.
Shown in Fig. 2-3, dock B1 template and overlapping B1 template institute difference are: its periphery can be provided with dock link slot 93.
Shown in Fig. 3-1, B2 template material of the present invention is to be provided with ribs 6 in foam cement material 1, it is characterized in that: the extexine in the one side is provided with the cement surface layer 4 that anticracking material 3 strengthens; Binding site at foam cement 1 and cement surface layer 4 is provided with reinforced concrete reinforcing rib 3; Be provided with built-in connector 72 and fixing hole 8 at its opposite side; Also be provided with link slot 91 at its periphery.
Shown in Fig. 3-2, plug-in type B2 template and overlapping B2 template institute difference are: its periphery can be provided with socket connection groove 92.
Shown in Fig. 3-3, dock B2 template and overlapping B2 template institute difference are: its periphery can be provided with dock link slot 93.
Most preferred embodiment of the present utility model:
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 4, close pillar architectural exterior-protecting construction: it is made up of for B1 plate and B2 plate that steel frame constitutes cross bar 51, cross bar truss 511, column 52, brace 53, shaped steel skeleton connector 71.Wherein, the column 52 in the above-mentioned shaped steel skeleton can be substituted by column 52 formed truss, and composition ,
Type truss coupled column is located at the bight of building, the intersection of exterior wall and interior wall, the infall of internal partition wall, and the stressed required any position of building.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 5, the integral truss-type architectural exterior-protecting construction: it is made up of for B1 plate and B2 plate that steel frame constitutes cross bar 51, montant 52, brace 53, shaped steel skeleton connector 71.This kind architectural exterior-protecting construction also should be provided with shaped steel cylinder 222 at the two ends of whole truss when architectural use.Wherein, cylinder can for various steel columns, steel core concrete column, and the type,
Type,
Type steel tubes concrete column, and ,
Type truss coupled column.It can be located at the bight of building, the intersection of exterior wall and interior wall, the infall of internal partition wall, and the stressed required any position of building.
Claims (20)
1, a kind of architectural exterior-protecting construction is made of two sheet material B1, B2 that match respectively, it is characterized in that: be respectively equipped with foam cement body, reinforced concrete reinforcing rib and ribs in sheet material B1, B2; And the extexine at sheet material B1, B2 also is provided with the cement surface layer that anticracking material strengthens; In the foam cement material of B1 plate, be provided with the steel work shaped steel skeleton with the ribs mechanical fixation, and the part of steel work shaped steel skeleton exposes; And be provided with steel work shaped steel skeleton connector thereon; In the B2 plate, be provided with built-in connector and fixing hole; Periphery at sheet material B1, B2 also is provided with link slot; And the steel work shaped steel skeleton mechanical fixation in the B2 plate in built-in connector and the B1 plate.
2, architectural exterior-protecting construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the extexine in described B1 plate one side is provided with the cement surface layer that anticracking material strengthens; Binding site at foam cement and cement surface layer is provided with the reinforced concrete reinforcing rib; In its foam cement material, be provided with the steel work shaped steel skeleton with the ribs mechanical fixation, and the part of steel work shaped steel skeleton exposes; And be provided with steel work shaped steel skeleton connector thereon; Also be provided with link slot at its periphery.
3, architectural exterior-protecting construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the extexine in described B2 plate one side is provided with the cement surface layer that anticracking material strengthens; Binding site at foam cement and cement surface layer is provided with the reinforced concrete reinforcing rib; Be provided with built-in connector and fixing hole at its opposite side; Also be provided with link slot at its periphery.
4, according to the architectural exterior-protecting construction described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described foam cement, also can add suitable fibrous material, or organic resin.
5, according to the architectural exterior-protecting construction described in the claim 4, it is characterized in that:, can select macromolecular fibre, glass fiber, carbon fiber or cellulose for use at described fiber-like material.
6, according to the architectural exterior-protecting construction described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that: can constitute by having certain flexible surface layer at described foam cement surface layer, in it reinforced concrete reinforcing rib can be set.
7, according to the architectural exterior-protecting construction described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ribs can be a steel bar girder; Or small bore shaped steel; Or on its wall the small bore shaped steel in hole with holes.
8, according to the architectural exterior-protecting construction described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that: described anticracking material can be gauze wire cloth, fibrous material, fibrous material grid cloth, cellulose or organic resin.
9, according to the architectural exterior-protecting construction described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that: described link slot can be the overlapping link slot, and its shape can be a watt rib plate overlap joint shape.
10, according to the architectural exterior-protecting construction described in claim 1 or 9, it is characterized in that: described link slot also can be the socket connection groove; Or be the dock link slot.
11, according to the architectural exterior-protecting construction described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that: the junction at described link slot can add encapsulant.
12, according to the architectural exterior-protecting construction described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the inboard surface layer at described B1 plate can be provided with every the vapour layer.
13, according to the architectural exterior-protecting construction described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that: described shaped steel skeleton, truss, also available wooden skeleton, truss and the skeleton that is combined into thereof constitute.
14, according to the architectural exterior-protecting construction described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that: the shaped steel in the described shaped steel skeleton, available than it more the skeleton that is combined into of the truss made of the shaped steel of small bore and truss constitute.
15, according to the architectural exterior-protecting construction described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sheet material B1, B2 can make sketch plates such as curved surface, gusset, frid.
16, according to the architectural exterior-protecting construction described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described B1 plate can be with there not being cement foamed gypsum plank to constitute.
17, according to the architectural exterior-protecting construction described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that: steel work shaped steel skeleton can be by cross bar, cross bar truss, column, brace, shaped steel skeleton connector and constitute in the described B1 plate, and matches with the B2 plate and form close pillar architectural exterior-protecting construction.
18, according to the architectural exterior-protecting construction described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that: steel work shaped steel skeleton can be by cross bar, montant, brace, shaped steel skeleton connector and constitute in the described B1 plate; And match with the B2 plate and form the integral truss-type architectural exterior-protecting construction.
19, according to the architectural exterior-protecting construction described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that: but be somebody's turn to do the load bearing construction space enclosing structure when being used for roofing, the cement surface layer of described B1 plate can be made into the corrugated shape shape, and the shaped steel skeleton can expose; Described B2 plate can.
20, according to the architectural exterior-protecting construction described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that: this architectural exterior-protecting construction also can will be located at steel work shaped steel skeleton on the external surface of sheet material and building body steel work mechanical fixation and constitute.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00201030 CN2466274Y (en) | 2000-01-24 | 2000-01-24 | Building exterior-protected construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00201030 CN2466274Y (en) | 2000-01-24 | 2000-01-24 | Building exterior-protected construction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2466274Y true CN2466274Y (en) | 2001-12-19 |
Family
ID=33570372
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00201030 Expired - Fee Related CN2466274Y (en) | 2000-01-24 | 2000-01-24 | Building exterior-protected construction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2466274Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105587054A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-05-18 | 广东省建筑设计研究院 | Prefabricated type self-locking connection integrally-cast external wall |
-
2000
- 2000-01-24 CN CN 00201030 patent/CN2466274Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105587054A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-05-18 | 广东省建筑设计研究院 | Prefabricated type self-locking connection integrally-cast external wall |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |