CN1241556A - 水稻抛秧育苗用多效营养组合物 - Google Patents
水稻抛秧育苗用多效营养组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1241556A CN1241556A CN 98112135 CN98112135A CN1241556A CN 1241556 A CN1241556 A CN 1241556A CN 98112135 CN98112135 CN 98112135 CN 98112135 A CN98112135 A CN 98112135A CN 1241556 A CN1241556 A CN 1241556A
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- fertilizer
- rice seedlings
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- raising rice
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title claims 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N (S,S)-paclobutrazol Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@@H](O)C(C)(C)C)N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- IWDQPCIQCXRBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fenaminosulf Chemical compound [Na+].CN(C)C1=CC=C(N=NS([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 IWDQPCIQCXRBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005985 Paclobutrazol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 208000012868 Overgrowth Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000020774 essential nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NFKYKOHXWGISDC-UHFFFAOYSA-M S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].[NH4+].NC(=O)N Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].[NH4+].NC(=O)N NFKYKOHXWGISDC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FZRFTVDMRZLPHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si](O)(O)(O)O.[N] Chemical compound [Si](O)(O)(O)O.[N] FZRFTVDMRZLPHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- YXJYBPXSEKMEEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O YXJYBPXSEKMEEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- -1 urine rope Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/08—Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于水稻抛秧育苗的多效营养组合物,属含有菌种及无特殊肥效组份的肥料混合物。它是用一定量的速效N、P、K肥料、土壤消毒剂和植物生长调节剂,加入一定量的固氮菌和硅酸盐菌经混合而成。它能保证持续供给秧苗生长所需养份,并能控制旺长,达到培育抛秧所需要的矮壮秧苗的目的。
Description
本发明涉及一种有菌种及无特殊肥效组份的肥料混合物。
水稻抛秧是近年来国家重点推广的农业新技术，担抛秧与传统的插秧对秧苗的要求有所不同，需要秧苗矮而粗壮。中国专利CN1057827A公开了一种水稻育苗床土多功能调制合剂，它是由调酸剂、营养剂、农药及载体材料和分散剂混合而成。虽可用于抛秧育苗，但因其有效营养含量太低，增加用量又会产肥害和除草剂对秧苗产生的药害，同时速效养分很快耗尽，不能满足培育矮健壮秧苗的需要。
本发明目的在于针对已有技术方案的不足，通过对其组份和用量的改变，提供一种既能保证持续供给秧苗生长期的养分，又有控制秧苗徒长，达到培育抛秧对秧苗的矮健壮要求的多效营养组合物。
本发明的技术方案是：
一种水稻抛秧育苗用多效营养组合物，其特征在于其组成及重量百分含量为：
a、固氮菌 10-20％；
b、硅酸盐菌 8-15％；
c、氮肥中的N 8-15％；；
d、磷肥中的P2O53-8％；
e、钾肥中的K2O 1-5％；
f、多效唑 1-2％；
g、敌克松 3-5％；
h、填充剂 余量。
上述组份中的固N菌和硅酸盐菌均为市售产品，其质量标准为每克含活孢子数20亿个以上 N、P、K可以用市售的硫酸铵、氯化铵、尿索、氯化钾、硫酸钾、磷酸二氢铵、重过磷酸钙等，按含量换算后确定用量；敌克松和多效唑亦为市售产品；而填充剂可用膨润土或农家灰渣等。将各组份混合均匀即得产品。使用时将本发明产品与适量(一般1∶150)泥土拌合均匀即可作为抛秧育苗的床土。
上述组份中，N、P、K均是速效肥料，供给幼苗期生长需要；敌克松用子土壤消毒，防治苗期病害；而多效唑是植物生长调节剂，用于控制徒长；固氮菌能把空气中的N固定在土壤中供植物生长需要，硅酸盐菌能活化分解土壤矿物质中的无效钾、磷并降低土壤对钾的固定，这两种菌的加入可持续为秧苗提供养分，避免了在组份中加入太多无机肥而对秧苗的损伤。各组份配合合理，完全能达到发明目的。同时微生物的加入因其呼吸作用会产生CO2而与土壤中的水和矿物质作用，能部分调节土壤酸碱度而可不加或少加调酸剂(常用硫酸粉或硫酸)。
本发明还可结合实施例作进一步说明。
下面是本发明的几个实施例，本发明不限于这些实施例。实施例 因氮 硅酸 多效 敌克 硫酸 磷酸 填充编号 菌 盐菌 唑 松 硫酸铵 尿素 钾 一铵 剂1 10 15 1 5 36.25 / 2 7.5 余量2 15 10 1.5 3.5 40 / 4 10 余量3 20 8 2 3 43.75 / 6 12.5 余量4 18 12 1 4 / 23.4 8 15 余量5 14 11 2 3 / 24 10 17.5 余量6 12 13 1 5 / 29.6 10 20 余量
上述各组份中除填充剂外均为市售产品，填充剂可以是膨润土或农家灰渣；固氮菌和硅酸盐菌要求含活孢子数20亿个以上：多效唑为含量15％；敌克松为含量50％；(NH4)2SO4为含N20％；CO(NH2)2为含N46％；K2SO4为含K2O50％；NH4H2PO4为含N10％和含P2O540％。
按各组份用量分别称取后拌合均匀即得产品。
将本产品与一定量的泥土混合均匀即可作为抛秧育苗的床土。
Claims (1)
- 一种水稻抛秧育苗用多效营养组合物，其组成及各组份的重量百分含量为；a、固氮菌 10-20％；b、硅酸盐菌 8-15％；c、氮肥中的N 8-15％；d、磷肥中的P2O5 3-8％：e、钾肥中的K2O 1-5％；f、多效唑 1-2％；g、敌克松 3-5％：h、填充剂 余量。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98112135 CN1241556A (zh) | 1998-07-09 | 1998-07-09 | 水稻抛秧育苗用多效营养组合物 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98112135 CN1241556A (zh) | 1998-07-09 | 1998-07-09 | 水稻抛秧育苗用多效营养组合物 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1241556A true CN1241556A (zh) | 2000-01-19 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98112135 Pending CN1241556A (zh) | 1998-07-09 | 1998-07-09 | 水稻抛秧育苗用多效营养组合物 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1241556A (zh) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101143800B (zh) * | 2007-09-05 | 2010-09-01 | 韩大山 | 抗重茬及重迎茬肥料及其生产方法 |
| CN101973813A (zh) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-02-16 | 湖南省中科农业有限公司 | 一种水稻育秧肥及其制备方法 |
| CN102167640A (zh) * | 2011-01-12 | 2011-08-31 | 上海市农业科学院 | 一种器皿培水稻专用土及其制备方法 |
-
1998
- 1998-07-09 CN CN 98112135 patent/CN1241556A/zh active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101143800B (zh) * | 2007-09-05 | 2010-09-01 | 韩大山 | 抗重茬及重迎茬肥料及其生产方法 |
| CN101973813A (zh) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-02-16 | 湖南省中科农业有限公司 | 一种水稻育秧肥及其制备方法 |
| CN101973813B (zh) * | 2010-10-15 | 2013-01-23 | 湖南省中科农业有限公司 | 一种水稻育秧肥及其制备方法 |
| CN102167640A (zh) * | 2011-01-12 | 2011-08-31 | 上海市农业科学院 | 一种器皿培水稻专用土及其制备方法 |
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