CN1224642C - UV ray setting optical fiber paint composition capable of quick setting and having good adhesion on glass - Google Patents
UV ray setting optical fiber paint composition capable of quick setting and having good adhesion on glass Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1224642C CN1224642C CNB021064385A CN02106438A CN1224642C CN 1224642 C CN1224642 C CN 1224642C CN B021064385 A CNB021064385 A CN B021064385A CN 02106438 A CN02106438 A CN 02106438A CN 1224642 C CN1224642 C CN 1224642C
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- coating composition
- compound
- formula
- optical waveguide
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 51
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title abstract description 18
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 title description 4
- -1 vinyl acrylate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000012949 free radical photoinitiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 11
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
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- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims 4
- OWIKHYCFFJSOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocyanic acid Chemical compound N=C=O OWIKHYCFFJSOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous cyanic acid Natural products OC#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- BLCTWBJQROOONQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl prop-2-enoate Chemical class C=COC(=O)C=C BLCTWBJQROOONQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
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- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
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- DUXYWXYOBMKGIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimyristin Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC DUXYWXYOBMKGIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
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- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical group OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940117969 neopentyl glycol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QHZLMUACJMDIAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monopalmitoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO QHZLMUACJMDIAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000008365 aromatic ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VLCAYQIMSMPEBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-hydroxy-2-methylidenebutanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(=C)C(C)O VLCAYQIMSMPEBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012974 tin catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical class [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4,7,7-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(OC(=O)C=C)CC1C2(C)C PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEJBBGNFPAFPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C=C LEJBBGNFPAFPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCLJOFJIQIJXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C=C HCLJOFJIQIJXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NJQBKLQPVPRLFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxypropan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical class C=CC(=O)OC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C NJQBKLQPVPRLFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFOXEOLGJPJZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [(2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl)-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)phosphoryl]-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(CC(C)CC(C)(C)C)C(=O)C1=C(OC)C=CC=C1OC LFOXEOLGJPJZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphoryl-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
- C09D4/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups C09D159/00 - C09D187/00
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02395—Glass optical fibre with a protective coating, e.g. two layer polymer coating deposited directly on a silica cladding surface during fibre manufacture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2938—Coating on discrete and individual rods, strands or filaments
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass Fibres Or Filaments (AREA)
Abstract
A UV-curable coating composition including an acrylate oligomer and a vinyl acrylate compound, the latter of which can act as both a reactive diluent and an adhesion promoter. The vinyl acrylate compounds have good miscibility and low viscosity, and impart to the cured primary coating a high adhesion to glass. With the use of a free radical photoinitiator, the vinyl acrylate compound increases the speed of cure of the uncured primary coating.
Description
Background technology
1.
Technical field that the present invention belongs to
The present invention relates to a kind of coating composition that is used for glass surface, in particular for coating composition such as fibre-optic optical waveguides, but this coating composition fast setting and glass had good adhesion.
2.
The description of related art
The photoconductive fiber of being made by drawn glass has been used as reliable transmission medium in communication cable.Glass optical waveguide fibre is widely used because of having the ability that can carry bulk information in long distance.
For helping its long Distance Transmission, the plastics composite of the photoconductive fiber waveguide is coated various materials is to protect this fiber and to strengthen its tensile strength.For realizing this purpose, optical fibre generally scribbles the stacked coating of twice.With the coating of glass contact be a kind of softer undercoat, it must adhere on the fiber well, and must be enough soft to bear slight curves, the slight curves under the especially low working temperature.Outer field exposure coating is a kind of second stone coating, and it provides the required patience to operating force, but also must be enough pliable and tough so that can stand alternating bending and coating does not ftracture through the fiber that applies.
During fiber drawing, coating is being coated on the fiber on the production line.Increase draw rate obtaining longer and thinner photoconductive fiber because the situation of fiber drawing technology has been considered, thus need more urgently that a kind of and this draw rate faster conforms to can be with faster speed solidified coating composition.Therefore, be starved of uncured undercoat and have high curing speed.
In addition, in order to prevent coating from the photoconductive fiber layering, curable undercoat should show the good tackiness to glass.Humidity is crossed senior general and is caused layering.This especially has destructiveness for photoconductive fiber, because stratified coating can and produce minimum cut along the optical fibre slip, thereby can make photoconductive fiber intensity variation.Finally, this layering will cause the loss of fiber optic transmission.
In order to reduce this layering, adhesion promotor is mixed with coating composition.Typically use the silane adhesion promotor.Yet the curing speed that uses adhesion promotor can reduce coating composition is known in the field.
Though, for most of purposes, traditional coating composition is enough, but wishes to make the coating composition that is used for optical fibre with following characteristic, it not only has good tackiness to glass, can also keep high curing speed.
The oligopolymer that use has the acrylate of polyester or polyether backbone is known in the field as fibre-optic undercoat (referring to US5418016, US5650231, US6042943, US6048911).And the oligopolymer of this acrylate can be easily commercially available at mass production merchant place.
Using free radical photo-initiation is known in the field as fibre-optic coating composition (referring to US6042943), and this light trigger can be easily commercially available at mass production merchant place.
It is known that the radiation-curable optical glass fiber coating compositions contains adhesion promotor.US4849462 discloses a kind of polyurethane polyureas acrylate of ultraviolet hardening, wherein contains the sulfydryl polyalkoxysilane of 0.5 to 5.0% (weight) of having an appointment.
US5812725 discloses the adhesive method of radiation-curable coating that a kind of increase is used for optical fibre, between undercoat and photoconductive fiber by glass surface treatment, and the degree of using electron beam to regulate adhesion.This invention discloses a kind of application of reactive thinner synoptically, and this reactive thinner can be the low viscous acrylate monomer that contains at least one functional group, when being subjected to photochemical radiation, and can polymerization reaction take place.In addition, this invention also provides another kind of adhesion promotor, and this is optional but touch upon, because be to use electron beam to come the pre-treatment glass fibre.Yet it does not disclose the vinylacrylic acid ester particularly.
US4824919 discloses a kind of curable composition, it contains a series of vinyl monomers of 4.5 to 60 weight parts of having an appointment, comprising, vinylacrylic acid ester and vinyl ether, for example 3: 1 adductss of methacrylic acid and three (4-glycidyl oxygen phenyl) methane.Curable composition can contain a spot of energy and produce flexible oligomeric carbamate.
US5981738 discloses a kind of method of using the unsaturated solvent of olefinic to prepare ultraviolet curing coating, the unsaturated solvent of this olefinic comprises the vinylacrylic acid ester, and it can carry out the free radical addition reaction with maleate or the fumarate side group on the modified cellulose ester.The usage quantity of the unsaturated solvent of described olefinic is 50 to 90wt% of whole coating compositions.
US5418016 discloses a kind of use N-vinyl formamide (NVF) monomer as reactive thinner, and mixes with oligopolymer system and light trigger and form the radiation-curable composition.
US6171698B1 discloses the good radiation-curable coating composition of a kind of tackiness.Said composition comprises the coupling agent mixture of hydrolysis.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides and a kind ofly new be used for fibre-optic coating composition and with the photoconductive fiber of its coating, thus, coating composition can fast setting and glass is had good tackiness.
Coating composition comprises radiation-curable oligopolymer and vinylacrylic acid ester cpds, and it both can be used as reactive thinner, can be used as adhesion promotor again, and wherein, the vinylacrylic acid ester cpds has following chemical formula
Wherein R is hydrogen or the alkyl with 1 to 10 carbon atom.The miscibility of vinylacrylic acid ester cpds of the present invention is good and viscosity is low, and therefore the cured base coating of generation, can reduce, can eliminate in some cases the needs to other reactive thinners and/or adhesion promotor to the tackiness height of glass.Compare with the traditional coating composition that does not contain the vinylacrylic acid ester cpds, used free radical photo-initiation, the vinylacrylic acid ester cpds can increase the curing speed of uncured coating.Solidified coating by coating composition preparation of the present invention is good to the tackiness of glass, and stress characteristics is good.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiments
The invention provides a kind of prescription that is used for fibre-optic UV curable paint.This coating comprises the radiation-curable oligopolymer, preferred urethane acrylate, and more preferably have the dual functional urethane acrylate of polyester, polyethers, polycarbonate, polyhutadiene, hydrogenated butadiene polymer, hydrocarbon or siloxane main chain, and comprise the vinylacrylic acid ester cpds.The applicant finds that also vinylacrylic acid ester cpds defined herein is extraordinary reactive thinner, because their miscibility is very good and viscosity low (less than 1cP).In addition, when homopolymerization or copolyreaction, the vinylacrylic acid ester cpds is as acrylate reactions, and vinyl ether functional group is then touched.The applicant has also found to add the vinylacrylic acid ester cpds and has given coating good characteristic, and promptly the tackiness to glass is good.Though without wishing to be bound by theory, can be sure of that this is because there be unreacted pair of key in polymeric vinylacrylic acid ester cpds, it can form π-key with the active atomic of glass surface.
The applicant finds to add the vinylacrylic acid ester cpds in coating composition, it not only can be used for diluting, and can also help to quicken to solidify.The vinylacrylic acid ester for example is a photosensitive, and produces polymkeric substance when being subjected to the ultraviolet radiation, that is, the polyvinyl acrylate, as mentioned above, vinyl ether group is touched, and can understand according to following formula:
Wherein: VA=vinylacrylic acid ester; And
PVA=polyvinyl acrylate.
In coating composition, the vinylacrylic acid ester cpds carries out copolyreaction with other acrylate, reactive thinner etc. that comprise main oligopolymer.In the present invention, the consumption of vinylacrylic acid ester cpds can account for about 2 to 25wt.% of composition total weight, more preferably is about 5 to 15wt.%, and more preferably about 8 to 12wt.%.Certainly, as known in those skilled in the art, the concrete amount of vinylacrylic acid ester cpds is decided by curing efficiency and required coating material solidified performance.
Suitable vinylacrylic acid ester cpds used in this invention for example is from Aldrich, Milwaukee, the vinylacrylic acid ester that WI buys at the place.
Be suitable for vinylacrylic acid ester cpds used in this invention, comprise the compound of following chemical formula (I) representative:
Wherein, R is hydrogen or the alkyl with 1 to 10 carbon atom.Preferably, the vinylacrylic acid ester cpds is vinylacrylic acid ester (being that R is a hydrogen) or vinyl methacrylic ester (being that R is a methyl).
In addition, although the present invention sets forth from the angle of undercoat, as known in those skilled in the art, the present invention is not limited to this.As long as suitable, coating composition of the present invention also can be used as second layer coating composition.
The second-order transition temperature (Tg) of the undercoat of the present invention that has solidified is-80 ℃ to about 0 ℃ approximately, more preferably about-70 ℃ to-10 ℃ approximately, and more preferably from about-60 ℃ to-40 ℃ approximately, and has about 0.2Mpa to about 3Mpa, arrive about 2.0Mpa and the low elastic modulus of 1.0-1.5Mpa more preferably from about more preferably about 0.5MPa.
According to specific requirement to the undercoat of the present invention and/or second coating characteristic, primer composition of the present invention comprises a kind of radiation-curable oligopolymer, more preferably being a kind of molecular weight is about 500 to about 20000, more preferably from about 5000 to about 20000 more preferably from about 5000 to about 15000 urethane acrylate oligomers (unless otherwise indicated, molecular weight all is a weight-average molecular weight).The origoester acrylate polymolecularity of using in the coating composition of the present invention is preferably from about 1.1 to about 1.8, more preferably from about 1.1 to about 1.6, and 1.2-1.3 more preferably from about.If desired, added the prescription of the undercoat of vinylacrylic acid ester cpds and other acrylate reactive thinners, at 45-50 ℃, by mobilometer or viscometer, zero-shear viscosity (η of measuring of Brookfield viscometer normally
0) be from about 1 * 10
2To about 1 * 10
4, more preferably from about 5 * 10
2To about 9 * 10
3, and more preferably from about 5 * 10
3CP.
About 40wt.% that the amount of the radiation-curable oligopolymer that exists in the coating composition of the present invention accounts for the coating composition gross weight is to about 95wt.%, more preferably from about 50wt.% to about 90wt.%, and more preferably from about 60wt.% arrives about 80wt.%.
The urethane acrylate oligomer of invention can form like this: by such as the polyvalent alcohol of dibasic alcohol etc. and polyfunctional isocyanate's reaction such as vulcabond etc., the acrylate with hydroxyl-functional carries out end capping then.
Polyvalent alcohol can be polyether polyol, polyester polyol, polycarbonate polyol, hydrocarbon polyvalent alcohol, polyhutadiene type polyvalent alcohol, the multipolymer of aforementioned polyvalent alcohol and the mixture of aforementioned substances.
Polyvalent alcohol can be the polyvalent alcohol that those number-average molecular weights are approximately 200-1000g/mol.
Polyether polyol can be the homopolymer or the multipolymer of alkylene oxide, and alkylene oxide comprises C
2To C
5Alkylene oxide, for example, oxyethane, propylene oxide, 1,4-butylene oxide ring, tetrahydrofuran (THF) and 3-methyltetrahydrofuran; By C
14To C
40Polyvalent alcohol (for example 12-hydroxyl Stearyl alcohol and hydrogenation two poly-dihydric alcohols etc.) is as the homopolymer or the multipolymer of the prepared above-mentioned alkylene oxide of initiator; And the adducts of above-mentioned alkylene oxide and bisphenol-A or A Hydrogenated Bisphenol A-A.These polyether polyols can use separately, also can two or more mix use.To those skilled in the art, other suitable polyether glycols are conspicuous.
Polyester polyol can be, for example, the addition reaction product of glycol component and lactone, glycol component and polyvalent carboxylic acid's reaction product is by the addition reaction product of glycol component, diprotic acid and three kinds of compositions of lactone.Glycol component can be to have low-molecular-weight C
2To C
40Aliphatic diol, for example ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycol ether, dipropylene glycol, 1,4-butyleneglycol, 1,5-pentanediol, 3-methyl isophthalic acid, 5-pentanediol, 2,4-diethyl-1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, 1,9-nonanediol, decamethylene-glycol, 12-hydroxyl stearyl alcohol and hydrogenation dimer diol; Alkylene oxide adduct with bisphenol-A.Lactone can be, for example, and 6-caprolactone, δ-Wu Neizhi and Beta-methyl-δ-Wu Neizhi.Polycarboxylic acid for example can be aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and aromatic dicarboxylic acid, and wherein, aliphatic dicarboxylic acid for example is Succinic Acid, hexanodioic acid, nonane diacid, sebacic acid and dodecanedioic acid; Wherein aromatic dicarboxylic acid for example is hexahydro-phthalic acid, tetrahydrophthalic acid, eye acid (ophthalmic acid), m-phthalic acid and terephthalic acid.To those skilled in the art, other suitable polyester polyols are conspicuous.
Polycarbonate polyol for example can be to be reacted and the polycarbonate type dibasic alcohol that obtains by short chain dialkyl carbonate and the composition that is selected from above-mentioned polyether polyol, polyester polyol and diol component, wherein diol component for example is 2-methyl propanediol, dipropylene glycol, 1,4-butyleneglycol, 1,6-hexylene glycol, 3-methyl isophthalic acid, 5-pentanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,5-ethohexadiol and 1,4-pair-(methylol) hexanaphthene.The short chain dialkyl carbonate can be C
1To C
4Alkyl carbonate, for example, dimethyl carbonate and diethyl carbonate.To those skilled in the art, other suitable polycarbonate polyol are conspicuous.
If desired, can use low-molecular-weight relatively polyvalent alcohol.Low-molecular-weight relatively examples of polyhydric alcohols comprises: 1, the 2-ethylidene glycol, propylene glycol, three propylidene glycol, 1,3-or 1, the 4-butyleneglycol, neopentyl glycol, 1, the 6-hexylene glycol, 1, the 9-nonanediol, 1, the 10-decanediol, higher fatty acid two pure and mild higher hydrocarbon polyvalent alcohols, Viscotrol C for example, Oleum Cocois, single myristin (single myristin of 1-and the single myristin of 2-), monopalmitin (1-monopalmitin and 2-monopalmitin), monostearin (1-monostearin and 2-monostearin), monoolein (1-monoolein and 2-monoolein), 9,10-dioxy stearic acid, 12-hydroxyl glycerine three ricinoleyl alcohols, 12-hydroxyl Stearyl alcohol, 1,16-n-Hexadecane glycol (reduzate of juniperic acid or thapsic acid), 1,21-heneicosandiol (reduzate of heneicosane bisgallic acid), testriol, Stearyl monoglyceride, selachyl alcohol and dimeracid glycol.To those skilled in the art, other suitable low-molecular-weight relatively polyvalent alcohols are conspicuous.
Polyhutadiene type polyvalent alcohol can be, for example, hydrogenant 1 C-terminal, all or part of, 2-polyhutadiene or 1,2-polyhutadiene type polyvalent alcohol, being hydrogenated to iodine number is 9 to 21.
The polyfunctional isocyanate who uses among the present invention can be, for example, and aromatic polyisocyanate, aromatics aliphatic polyisocyanate, alicyclic polyisocyanates and aliphatic polyisocyanate.
The example of aromatic polyisocyanate comprises vulcabond and polyisocyanates, wherein vulcabond for example be between-phenylene vulcabond, right-phenylene vulcabond, 4,4 '-diphenyl diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, 4,4 '-'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2,4-or 2,6-inferior cresyl vulcabond, 4,4 '-Tolylamine vulcabond and 4,4 '-the diphenyl ether vulcabond; Wherein polyisocyanates for example tritane-4,4 ', 4 " triisocyanate, 1,3,5-triisocyanate benzene, 2,4,6-triisocyanate toluene and 4,4 '-ditane-2,2 ', 5,5 '-tetraisocyanate.
The example of aromatics aliphatic polyisocyanate comprises vulcabond and polyisocyanates, and wherein vulcabond for example is 1,3-or 1,4-eylylene diisocyanate or its mixture, with 1,3-or 1, two (1-isocyanic ester-1-methylethyl) benzene or its mixtures of 4-; Wherein polyisocyanates for example is 1,3,5-triisocyanate methylbenzene.
The example of alicyclic polyisocyanates comprises vulcabond and polyisocyanates, wherein vulcabond for example is 1, the inferior cyclopentenes vulcabond of 3-, 1,4-cyclohexyl diisocyanate, 1,3-cyclohexyl diisocyanate, 3-isocyanic ester methyl-3,5,5-3-methyl cyclohexanol based isocyanate (isophorone diisocyanate), 4,4 '-methylene-bis (cyclohexyl isocyanate), methyl-2,4-cyclohexyl diisocyanate, methyl-2,6-cyclohexyl diisocyanate and 1,3-or 1, two (isocyanic ester methyl) hexanaphthenes of 4-; Polyisocyanates for example is 1,3,5-triisocyanate hexanaphthene, 1,3,5-trimethylammonium isocyanic ester hexanaphthene, 2-(3-isocyanic ester propyl group)-2,5-two (isocyanic ester methyl)-dicyclo (2.2.1) heptane, 2-(3-isocyanic ester propyl group)-2,6-two (isocyanic ester methyl)-dicyclo (2.2.1) heptane, 3-(3-isocyanic ester propyl group)-2,5-two (isocyanic ester methyl)-dicyclo (2.2.1) heptane, 5-(2-isocyanic ester ethyl)-2-isocyanic ester methyl-3-(3-isocyanic ester propyl group)-dicyclo (2.2.1) heptane, 6-(2-isocyanic ester ethyl)-2-isocyanic ester methyl-3-(3-isocyanic ester propyl group)-dicyclo (2.2.1) heptane, 5-(2-isocyanic ester ethyl)-2-isocyanic ester methyl-2-(3-isocyanic ester propyl group)-dicyclo (2.2.1) heptane, and 6-(2-isocyanic ester ethyl)-2-isocyanic ester methyl-2-(3-isocyanic ester propyl group)-dicyclo (2.2.1) heptane.
The example of aliphatic polyisocyanate comprises vulcabond and polyisocyanates, wherein vulcabond for example is trimethylene diisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, pentamethylene diisocyanate, 1,2-trimethylene diisocyanate, 1,2-butylidene vulcabond, 2,3-butylidene vulcabond, 1,3-butylidene vulcabond, 2,4,4-or 2,2,4-trimethyl hexamethylene diisocyanate and 2,6-vulcabond methyl caproate; And polyisocyanates Methionin ester triisocyanate, 1 for example, 4,8-triisocyanate octane, 1,6,11-triisocyanate undecane, 1,8-vulcabond-4-isocyanic ester methyloctane, 1,3,6-triisocyanate hexane and 2,5,7-trimethylammonium-1,8-isocyanic ester-5-isocyanic ester methyloctane.
In addition, also can use the derivative of above-mentioned polyisocyanates.The example of derivative comprises the adducts of dipolymer, trimer, biuret, allophanate, carbodiimide, poly methylene poly phenyl poly isocyanate (being called thick MDI or polymeric MDI), thick TDI and isocyanate compound and low molecular weight polyols.
The acrylate of hydroxy functional group can be; for example, 2-hydroxyethyl (methyl) acrylate; 2-hydroxypropyl (methyl) acrylate; 2-hydroxyl butyl (methyl) acrylate; 4-hydroxyl butyl (methyl) acrylate; pentanediol list (methyl) acrylate; 2-hydroxyl-3-phenyl oxygen propyl group (methyl) acrylate; 2-hydroxyalkyl (methyl) acryl phosphoric acid ester; 4-hydroxy-cyclohexyl (methyl) acrylate; cyclohexanedimethanol list (methyl) acrylate; neopentyl glycol single (methyl) acrylate; TriMethylolPropane(TMP) two (methyl) acrylate and tetramethylolmethane three (methyl) acrylate.Other example also comprises can be by the compound that contains the Racemic glycidol group and (methyl) compound that acrylic acid addition reaction generated, for example, and alkyl glycidyl base ether (methyl) acrylate and (methyl) glycidyl acrylate.Can use above-mentioned (methyl) acrylate that contains hydroxyl separately, perhaps two or more combine use.
Suitable polyfunctional isocyanate is tolylene diisocyanate (TDI), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) and 4,4 ' methylene radical dicyclohexyl vulcabond (DesmophenW., Bayer Co., Pittsburg PA USA).Suitable hydroxyl unsaturated monomer is Hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA) and hydroxyethyl methylacrylate (HEMA).Suitable polyvalent alcohol is 1,6-hexylene glycol (the Bayer company of the U.S.), PTG-L 1000 (polyethers) (the Hodogaya chemical company of Japan), Duracarb
TM122 (polycarbonate) (PPG Ind, USA), polycaprolactone, the Tone that produces by U.S. Union Carbide company for example
TMPolyester series and the polybutadiene polyol Kraton that can buy from U.S. Shell company
TM
Useful urethane acrylate oligomer resin of the present invention can have following general formula (X):
R
1-(I
1-P-)
n-I
2-R
2 (X)
R wherein
1: be radiation-curable functional group independently, for example Hydroxyethyl acrylate or methacrylic ester hydroxyl ethyl ester
R
2: be radiation-curable functional group independently, for example Hydroxyethyl acrylate or hydroxyethyl methylacrylate
I
1,2: isocyanic ester, for example isophorone diisocyanate, 4,4 '-methylene radical dicyclohexyl vulcabond or tolylene diisocyanate
P: the copolymer polyols and the mixture of polyether polyol, polyester polyol, polycarbonate polyol, hydrocarbon polyvalent alcohol, polyhutadiene type polyvalent alcohol, above-mentioned polyvalent alcohol, this depends on the selection to polyvalent alcohol.
The suitable polyester diol of Shi Yonging, polyethers, polybutadiene diol and their copolymer diol comprise in the present invention:
N=1 to 40 wherein
Polyester diol
N=1 to 40 wherein
Polyether Glycols
OH(-CH
2-CH
2-CH
2-CH
2-CH
2-)OH
The polyhutadiene dibasic alcohol
Wherein m and n each naturally 1 to 40
The multipolymer dibasic alcohol
The aliphatic urethane diacrylate ester cpds based on polyethers that is fit to use among the present invention can be bought from the UCB chemical company of GA.Smynra.They are sold with the Ebecryl title, and comprise Ebecryl 230.Other aliphatic urethane diacrylate ester cpds based on polyethers that are fit to use among the present invention are well known in the art.In this respect, other suitable aliphatic urethane diacrylate ester cpds based on polyethers are open in patent US4284731, US4624994, US4607084, US4525258, and its disclosure all is incorporated into and supplies reference herein.Aliphatic urethane acrylates oligopolymer based on polyester can be from Exton, and the Sartomer place of PA buys, or from Henkel, Ambler, the PA place buys.They are sold with the title of CN966XXX, comprise CN966J75 and Photomer 6010 respectively.
Coating composition of the present invention does not need light trigger just curable through after the quite a long time.Therefore, use radical photoinitiator with the polyreaction between other reactive thinners (if coating property being adjusted into special result) that cause main oligopolymer of urethane acrylate and vinylacrylic acid ester cpds and may exist in the present invention with it.The radical photoinitiator of Shi Yonging comprises in the present invention, for example, and phosphine oxide type light trigger and aromatic ketone type light trigger.Phosphine oxide type light trigger can be a benzoyl diaryl phosphine oxide type light trigger; for example (2; 4; the 6-trimethylbenzoyl) diphenyl phosphine oxide (Lucerin TPO; can buy from BASF), or other phosphine oxide type light trigger, for example; two (2; 4, the 6-trimethylbenzoyl) (Irgacuce 819, can be from Tarrytown for the phenyl phosphine oxide; N.Y. Ciba Additives buys); or two (2,6-dimethoxy benzoyl)-2,4; the mixture of 4-tri-methyl-amyl phosphine oxide and phosphine oxide type free radical photo-initiation.
The example of the aromatic ketone type free radical photo-initiation that can use in the present invention can comprise:
2-benzyl-2-N, N-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholino phenyl)-1-butanone;
The 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone;
2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl third-1-ketone;
The Dimethoxyphenyl phenyl methyl ketone;
2-methyl isophthalic acid-[4-(methyl sulfo-)-phenyl]-2-morpholino acetone-1;
1-(4-isopropyl phenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl third-1-ketone;
1-(4-dodecyl-phenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl third-1-ketone;
4-(2-hydroxyl-oxethyl) phenyl-2 (2-hydroxyl-2-propyl group)-ketone;
Diethoxy phenyl phenyl methyl ketone;
2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl diphenyl phosphine oxide; Mixture with aforementioned substances.
And; light trigger can be the mixture of phosphine oxide type free radical photo-initiation and aromatic ketone type free radical photo-initiation; for example (2; 6-dimethoxy benzoyl)-2; 4, (Irgacure 1700, can be from Tarrytown for the mixture of 4-tri-methyl-amyl phosphine oxide and 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-third-1-ketone; N.Y. Ciba Additives buys, and it is that the former accounts for 25wt.% and the latter accounts for the mixture of 75wt.%).
Preferably, radical photoinitiator is (2,6-dimethoxy benzoyl)-2,4,4-tri-methyl-amyl phosphine oxide, or (2,6-dimethoxy benzoyl)-2,4, the mixture of 4-tri-methyl-amyl phosphine oxide and 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-third-1-ketone.The radical photoinitiator that is suitable for using among the present invention can be from Tarrytown, and the Ciba Additives of N.Y. buys.They are sold with the title of Irgacure and Darocur .Other suitable radical photoinitiators are conspicuous for a person skilled in the art.
In coating composition of the present invention, the amount of radical photoinitiator preferably accounts for about 0.1wt.% of coating composition gross weight to about 20wt.%, arrive about 10wt.% more preferably about 0.5wt.%, and most preferably from about 1.0wt.% arrives about 5.0wt.%.
Coating composition of the present invention can comprise one or more reactive thinners except that the vinylacrylic acid ester.That is to say that coating composition of the present invention can use the vinylacrylic acid ester to replace traditional spendable reactive thinner, still, use other reactive thinners also to fall within the scope of the present invention certainly.In this, though without wishing to be bound by theory, can be sure of that in the polymerization process of urethane acrylate oligomer, other reactive thinner is connected together the chain hook of urethane acrylate oligomer.In any case in some cases, formulating of recipe person can find by using the additional activity thinner to guarantee that making coating composition of the present invention suitably solidify this thinner plays a part to improve the solubleness of urethane acrylate oligomer in solution.Formulating of recipe person can also improve processing characteristics by using additional activity thinner regulator solution viscosity.The additional activity thinner can be that for example, the liquid methacrylate functional compound of lower molecular weight comprises diacrylate and monofunctional acrylate that one or more are following:
1,6 hexanediol diacrylate,
1,4 butanediol diacrylate.
Glycol diacrylate,
Diethylene glycol diacrylate,
Viscoat 335HP,
Tripropylene glycol diacrylate,
Neopentylglycol diacrylate,
1, the 4-butylene glycol dimethacrylate,
Poly-(butyleneglycol) diacrylate,
Tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate,
1,3 butyleneglycol diacrylate,
Viscoat 335HP.
Three Isopropanediol diacrylates,
Three Isopropanediol diacrylates,
Ethoxylated bisphenol a diacrylate,
Isobornyl acrylate,
The n-caprolactam,
Preferably, being suitable for being used as in the present invention the liquid monofunctional acrylate compound additional activity thinner, that have lower molecular weight is: isobornyl acrylate and n-caprolactam.Being suitable for other reactive thinners of being used in combination with the vinylacrylic acid ester in the present invention, is conspicuous for a person skilled in the art.
Can use the quantity of the reactive thinner beyond the vinylacrylic acid ester in the coating composition of the present invention, preferably account for composition total weight about 5 to about 80% (weight), more preferably be about 5 to arrive about 60% (weight), and most preferably be about 30% (weight).
Can also comprise one or more adhesion promotors except that the vinylacrylic acid ester in the coating composition of the present invention, itself also plays adhesion promotor of the present invention the vinylacrylic acid ester.The suitable adhesion promotor that can realize the object of the invention comprises the silane of sour functional material and organic functional.For example, the silane of organic functional can be the silane of amino-functional silane, acrylamido-functional silane, sulfydryl-functional silane, allyl group-functional silane, vinyl-functional silane, methacrylic ester-functional silane and acrylate-functional.Preferably, organic-functional silane is mercaptoalkyl trialkoxy silane, methacryloxy alkyltrialkoxysilaneand, aminoalkyl group trialkoxy silane, vinyl trialkyl oxysilane and their mixture.More preferably, the silane of organic functional is 3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxy-propyl trimethoxy silicane, γ-Qiu Jibingjisanjiayangjiguiwan, γ-sulfydryl propyl group (γ-sulfydryl propyl group) triethoxyl silane, β-(3, the 4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyl trimethoxy silane, γ-Huan Yangbingyangbingjisanjiayangjiguiwan, 3-vinyl sulfo-propyl trimethoxy silicane, vinyl-three-('beta '-methoxy oxyethyl group) silane, vinyl nitrilotriacetic base silane and their mixture.Particularly preferred adhesion promotor is KBM 803, can be from Torrance, and the Shin-Etsu Si1icones of u s company of CA buys.
The amount of other adhesion promotors that use in the coating composition of the present invention, preferably account for composition total weight about 0.1 to about 10% (weight), more preferably be about 0.1 to arrive about 3% (weight), and most preferably be less than about 1% (weight).
Other components of using in the coating composition of the present invention can comprise antioxidant, flowing regulator, sensitizing agent, stablizer, lubricant and wetting agent, as what habitually practise in this area.
The present invention prescription can comprise photosensitizers, and it can absorb ultraviolet ray or visible light and energy is transferred to light trigger, and these energy cause light trigger further to decompose, and produce free radical subsequently.Effectively the example of photosensitizers is thioxanthene-9-one, 2-sec.-propyl thioxanthene-9-one and 10-phenyl phenoxazine.The amount of the photosensitizers that uses in the coating composition of the present invention (if use) preferably account for composition total weight about 0.25 to about 10% (weight), more preferably be about 0.25 to arrive about 5% (weight), and most preferably be approximately less than 1% (weight).
According to the present invention, use legacy equipment that aforementioned component is mixed or fusion together, according to any traditional photoconductive fiber production technology, coating composition of the present invention is coated onto on the photoconductive fiber.Conventional art generally comprises a kind of draw tower, and preformed glass stick is heated therein to make thin glass fibre.This fiber is vertically stretched through draw tower, and along this direction, fiber passes one or more coatings station, is coated on various coating at this, and is solidified into new drawing fiber on production line.Each applies the mould that the station can have a band fairlead, and the size of fairlead is set to such an extent that can specific coating be coated on the fiber by required thickness.It is neighbouring to guarantee that the coating that applies the station coating at these can coaxial coating also can reach required diameter that monitoring and measuring apparatus can be arranged in each coating station.The example of available photoconductive fiber paint-on technique in the present invention comprises disclosed method among US4374161, US5858053, US4962992, the US5104433, and its disclosure is incorporated herein for reference.In the present invention, other suitable photoconductive fiber paint-on techniques are conspicuous for a person skilled in the art.
The present invention also illustrates by following embodiment, describes embodiment and only is for the present invention is described, rather than in order to limit.
Embodiment 1
Following compositions joined all batchings at elevated temperatures with the amount stipulated in the standard method prepare coating composition in the vulcabond:
Prescription 1
66.8g isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI);
1.0g 2,6-two-tertiary butyl-4-sylvan stopper (ionol) is available from Aldrich;
1.9g dibutyl tin laurate (tin catalyst) is available from Aldrich;
375.0g Desmophen 2001KS (polyester is with the IPDI reaction) is available from Bayer;
0.05g BYK 331 (Wallingford, CT) (flowing regulator) is available from BYK ChemieUSA;
34.8g the 2-hydroxy ethyl methacrylate is available from Aldrich;
20.0g N-vinyl-2-hexanolactam, available from ISP, Wayne, NJ;
80.0g SR339 (reactive thinner) is available from Sartomer;
40.0g SR489 (reactive thinner) is available from Sartomer;
40.0g SR506 (reactive thinner) is available from Sartomer;
20.0g Irgacure 1700, available from Ciba Additives;
25.0g the vinylacrylic acid ester is available from Aldrich.
The bonding glass data
On sheet glass, make aforesaid paint film,, placed 7 days down in the temperature and humidity (temperature is 75 ℃, and relative humidity is RH ~ 50%) of control in the place of indoor dark.According to disclosed method among the US6171698, use the average load of 10-50mm (N power), the bounding force of measuring film be 0.84+/-0.07N.High relatively peeling force, i.e. a 0.84 ± 0.07N in experiment, have been recorded.
Embodiment 2
Following composition amount according to the rules is prepared into following two kinds of coating compositions, also is to carry out according to the mode of standard, promptly at elevated temperatures all substances is joined in the vulcabond:
Prescription 2 (Comparative Examples prescriptions)
48.0g IPDI；
0.4g 2,6-two-tertiary butyl-4-sylvan;
17.0g bitter almond oil camphor (light trigger is with the IPDI reaction);
1.3g dibutyl tin laurate (tin catalyst);
226.0g Acclaim 2220N (polyethers, poly-(oxyalkylene) or polyethylene (polyethelene)-polypropylene glycol; With the IPDI reaction), available from Bayer;
0.05g BYK 331 (flowing regulator); With
58.0g SR495 (acrylate is with the IPDI reaction) is available from Sartomer.
Prescription 3
IPDI 48.0g；
0.4g 2,6-two-tertiary butyl-4-sylvan (inhibitor);
17.0g bitter almond oil camphor (light trigger is with the IPDI reaction);
1.3g dibutyl tin laurate (tin catalyst);
226.0g Acclaim 2220N (polyethers, poly-(oxyalkylene) or polyethylene-polypropylene glycol; With the IPDI reaction), available from Bayer;
0.05g BYK 331 (flowing regulator);
58.0g SR495 (acrylate is with the IPDI reaction) is available from Sartomer; With
The vinylacrylic acid ester of 10wt.%.
The data of the coating composition of prescription 2 and prescription 3 are listed in the following Table I.
Table I
| Formulation for coating material | Light DSC (the transformation efficiency % under 40 ℃) a | Average secant modulus (MPa) 2.5% b | Average tension strain (%) when fracture c | Pass through IR solidified velocity constant (s down at 40 ℃ -1) d | Viscosity under 30 ℃ (cP) c | Viscosity under 45 ℃ (c P) c | Tg f， ℃ |
| 2 Comparative Examples of filling a prescription | 86.6 | 0.7+/-0.1 | 105.3+/-10.5 | 0.15 | 36,250 | 10,700 | -26 |
| Prescription 3 | 88.8 | 2.4+/-1.0 | 63+/-17 | 0.27 | 7,125 | 2,688 | -40 |
a(Norwalk, CT) light DSC DPA-7 detects the heat that produces when coating material solidified to use Perkin Elmer.Use osmium lamp tungsten filament alloy hg short arc light 100W lamp as light source.Before radiation, the sample on the DSC dish was washed 10 minutes under nitrogen.The light intensity that is radiated on the dish is 40W/cm
2Sample is accepted the radiation of 0.6s respectively under two kinds of undulating lights, the timed interval between the pulsation is 30s.Measuring conversion percentage is associated with the heat that discharges when pulsing for the first time accounts for the total heat that discharges in twice pulsation percentage ratio.Percentage conversion is high more, solidifies soon more.
bAverage secant modulus is to be elongated to before tension set at 2.5% o'clock, and the coating flexible is on average measured.
cThis parameter of average tension strain when fracture (elongation) is the mean value of coating stretching factor before fracture.
Use the bar-shaped applicator of Byrd to be about the film of 5mil at sheet glass top casting thickness.On the direction of determining, use at least 6 samples of die cut preparation at every turn.Any sample that tear or defective all is dropped.Tension strain when use is equipped with the Instron Model 5564 of pneumatic clamping and Merlin software and is detected secant modulus and fracture.Use plastic tensile characteristic ASTM D638M as criterion.
dAccording to real-time FT IR technology, ultraviolet ray is with 810cm
-1Formulation cured kinetics is measured in radiation when the distortion shuttle belt of acrylate group disappears.Use (Madison, Nicolet 870 FT IR equipment WI), use MCT/A detector with the ATR pattern available from Nicolet.The thickness of sample at the crystallization top is 100 μ m.Use the ultraviolet rays collection light irradiation, model is Lightingcure 200, available from Hamamatsu (Bridgewater, NJ).The light intensity of sample surfaces is 20mW/cm
2Kinetics meets first law.Use IgorPro software to carry out dynamics simulation, obtain solidifying the first rate constant k, s
-1
eUse the Brookfield viscometer to measure viscosity.
fSecond-order transition temperature uses following method to measure.The storage modulus of embodiment (E '), loss modulus (E ") and tan delta (E "/E '), use Theometrics Solids analyser (RSA-II) to measure, provide:
1) has Windows 95
TMOperating system and RheometricsOrchestrator is installed
TMThe PC of software (6.4.3 version).
2) be suitable for the liquid nitrogen Controlling System of cold operation.
With thickness range is 0.02mm to the coating of 0.4mm in sheet glass top casting film forming, is prepared as specimen.The film of casting uses Iwasaki UV treatment device to solidify.Cutting into about length in the never defective cured film zone is that 25mm and width are the sample of 6.25mm.Along the length direction of sample thickness at three or more position measurement films.Average film thickness is calculated as 0.001mm.Along this length direction, the thickness difference can not surpass 0.01mm.The sample that can not meet above-mentioned condition will abandon.Width and mean value calculation at two or more position measurement films are 150 μ m.
The geometrical shape of detected sample is input to Rheometrics Orchestrator
TMSoftware.The value of length is set in 22.5mm, and width and average thickness value are input in the suitable zone.
The purging temperature of using comprises that cooling detects sample and reaches 100 ℃ until temperature to-80 ℃ for about 3 ℃ with the per minute temperature rise.The detection frequency of using is 62.8rad/s.
From the data of table 1 as can be seen, additional vinylacrylic acid ester can promote paint solidification and have suitable secant modulus and tension strain that the prescription 3 with vinylacrylic acid ester solidifies soon than prescription 2.
Although the present invention has done detailed description with reference to its preferred embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, many other the changes and improvements that do not deviate from the scope of the invention will become clear.It is therefore preferable that to the invention is not restricted to these concrete disclosed contents, but only be limited to the appended claims.
Claims (36)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/821,154 | 2001-03-30 | ||
| US09/821,154 US6470128B1 (en) | 2001-03-30 | 2001-03-30 | UV-curable coating composition for optical fiber for a fast cure and with improved adhesion to glass |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1379063A CN1379063A (en) | 2002-11-13 |
| CN1224642C true CN1224642C (en) | 2005-10-26 |
Family
ID=25232654
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021064385A Expired - Fee Related CN1224642C (en) | 2001-03-30 | 2002-02-28 | UV ray setting optical fiber paint composition capable of quick setting and having good adhesion on glass |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6470128B1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1247843B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1224642C (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE446326T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE60234068D1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
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| CN101583645B (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2013-04-03 | 佩什托普法国公司 | Composition that can be polymerized and/or crosslinked when irradiated by cationic and/or radical route |
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| AU2002228455A1 (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2002-07-24 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Radiation-curable composition and products coated therewith |
| US7045558B2 (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2006-05-16 | General Electric Company | Method of making a high refractive index optical management coating and the coating |
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| FR2867184A1 (en) * | 2004-03-04 | 2005-09-09 | Cit Alcatel | DENUDABLE COATING OPTICAL FIBER AND METHOD OF LOADING SUCH A FIBER |
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| EP2103297B1 (en) | 2008-03-20 | 2012-05-16 | Ivoclar Vivadent AG | Polymerisable compound with multiple Germanium atoms containing initiators |
| DE102008047006A1 (en) | 2008-09-12 | 2010-03-25 | Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf | Light-curing compositions |
| CN103009756B (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2015-11-18 | 广东天安新材料股份有限公司 | With compound substrate membranes and the manufacture method thereof of surperficial solidified coating |
| IL231049B (en) | 2013-02-19 | 2021-04-29 | Teldor Cables & Systems Ltd | Dual-color coating of optical fibers with uv curable inks |
| US9057817B2 (en) | 2013-04-15 | 2015-06-16 | Corning Incorporated | Low diameter optical fiber |
| MX2016005837A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2016-10-14 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | A storage device. |
| US10689521B2 (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2020-06-23 | Ofs Fitel, Llc | Low density UV-curable optical fiber coating, fiber made therewith, and method of fiber manufacture |
| ES2695237T3 (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2019-01-02 | Ivoclar Vivadent Ag | Photoinitiators of acilgermanio and procedure for its preparation |
| BR112018011985B1 (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2022-11-01 | Prysmian S.P.A. | OPTICAL FIBER |
| TWI572662B (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-03-01 | 奇美實業股份有限公司 | Thermoplastic resin composition and molding product made therefrom |
| ES2841406T3 (en) | 2016-09-07 | 2021-07-08 | Ivoclar Vivadent Ag | Polymerizable compositions with acyltin photoinitiators |
| JP2018077303A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2018-05-17 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | Optical fiber core |
| CN107254803B (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2019-05-24 | 上海维凯光电新材料有限公司 | UV coating and preparation method thereof for frangible electronic tag paper |
| US11859104B2 (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2024-01-02 | Khalifa University of Science and Technology | Mesoporous carbon based nanocontainer coatings for corrosion protection of metal structures |
| KR102225825B1 (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2021-03-10 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Photocurable composition and coating layer comprising cured product of the same |
| CN114207063B (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2023-07-25 | 科思创(荷兰)有限公司 | Radiation-curable compositions for coating optical fibers with multifunctional long-arm oligomers |
| US11822117B2 (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2023-11-21 | Corning Incorporated | Primary coating compositions with improved microbending performance |
| EP4257592A1 (en) | 2022-04-08 | 2023-10-11 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Bisacyl digermanium compounds, their preparation and their use as photoinitiator for radical polymerization |
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-
2001
- 2001-03-30 US US09/821,154 patent/US6470128B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-02-28 CN CNB021064385A patent/CN1224642C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-13 AT AT02290635T patent/ATE446326T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-13 DE DE60234068T patent/DE60234068D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-13 EP EP02290635A patent/EP1247843B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-29 US US10/230,271 patent/US20030021565A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101583645B (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2013-04-03 | 佩什托普法国公司 | Composition that can be polymerized and/or crosslinked when irradiated by cationic and/or radical route |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1379063A (en) | 2002-11-13 |
| US6470128B1 (en) | 2002-10-22 |
| ATE446326T1 (en) | 2009-11-15 |
| EP1247843A2 (en) | 2002-10-09 |
| EP1247843B1 (en) | 2009-10-21 |
| US20030021565A1 (en) | 2003-01-30 |
| DE60234068D1 (en) | 2009-12-03 |
| EP1247843A3 (en) | 2003-12-17 |
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