CN1219916C - 电解氧化结晶法制备高纯硝酸铈铵 - Google Patents
电解氧化结晶法制备高纯硝酸铈铵 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1219916C CN1219916C CN 02125765 CN02125765A CN1219916C CN 1219916 C CN1219916 C CN 1219916C CN 02125765 CN02125765 CN 02125765 CN 02125765 A CN02125765 A CN 02125765A CN 1219916 C CN1219916 C CN 1219916C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ammonium nitrate
- electrolytic oxidation
- preparation
- crystallyzation
- high purity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- XMPZTFVPEKAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-P ceric ammonium nitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[Ce+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XMPZTFVPEKAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- HSJPMRKMPBAUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Ce+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O HSJPMRKMPBAUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001785 cerium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000247 postprecipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 4
- OSYLPIYJUCCMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-][N+]([O-])=O.N.[Ce+3] Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.N.[Ce+3] OSYLPIYJUCCMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000000703 Cerium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RCFVMJKOEJFGTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium zirconium Chemical compound [Zr].[Ce] RCFVMJKOEJFGTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007714 electro crystallization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006056 electrooxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 ferrous ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003317 industrial substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006053 organic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
REO% | SO4 2-% | PO4 3-% | Cl- | CaO | MgO | PbO | Na2O | Fe2O3 | Al2O3 | SiO2 | La2O3% | CeO2% | Pr6O11% |
66.28 | 0.01 | 0.041 | 50 | 50 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 50 | 200 | 165 | 0.03 | 99.90 | 0.07 |
Ce3+ | Ce4+ | H+ |
0.069M | 0.166M | 7.75M |
Ce3+ | Ce4+ | H+ |
1.85M | 0.156M | 1.95M |
Ce3+ | Ce4+ | H+ |
0.069M | 0.068M | 6.5M |
序号 | Ce4+/NH4 + | 沉淀物质量g | CeO2的含量% | Ce4+的回收率 |
1 | 1∶2 | 40.12 | 30.48 | 69.46 |
2 | 1∶3 | 48.306 | 30.56 | 84.99 |
3 | 1∶4 | 49.810 | 30.15 | 85.23 |
4 | 1∶5 | 53.327 | 28.97 | 87.71 |
5 | 1∶10 | 54.318 | 27.31 | 84.19 |
Fe | Ni | Al | Si | Zn | Cu | Pb | Co | K | Na | Mg |
<1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <l | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 |
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 02125765 CN1219916C (zh) | 2002-08-16 | 2002-08-16 | 电解氧化结晶法制备高纯硝酸铈铵 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 02125765 CN1219916C (zh) | 2002-08-16 | 2002-08-16 | 电解氧化结晶法制备高纯硝酸铈铵 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1475605A CN1475605A (zh) | 2004-02-18 |
CN1219916C true CN1219916C (zh) | 2005-09-21 |
Family
ID=34143045
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN 02125765 Expired - Fee Related CN1219916C (zh) | 2002-08-16 | 2002-08-16 | 电解氧化结晶法制备高纯硝酸铈铵 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN1219916C (zh) |
-
2002
- 2002-08-16 CN CN 02125765 patent/CN1219916C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1475605A (zh) | 2004-02-18 |
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Free format text: FORMER OWNER: GRIREM ADVANCED MATERIALS CO., LTD. Effective date: 20130805 Owner name: GRIREM ADVANCED MATERIALS CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: BEIJING CENTRAL INST.OF THE NONFERROUS METAL Effective date: 20130805 |
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Effective date of registration: 20130805 Address after: 100088, 2, Xinjie street, Beijing Patentee after: Grirem Advanced Materials Co., Ltd. Address before: 100088, 2, Xinjie street, Beijing Patentee before: General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals Patentee before: Grirem Advanced Materials Co., Ltd. |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20050921 Termination date: 20160816 |