CN1214718A - 传热流体 - Google Patents
传热流体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1214718A CN1214718A CN97193319A CN97193319A CN1214718A CN 1214718 A CN1214718 A CN 1214718A CN 97193319 A CN97193319 A CN 97193319A CN 97193319 A CN97193319 A CN 97193319A CN 1214718 A CN1214718 A CN 1214718A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat transfer
- cooling fluid
- fluid
- heat
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/08—Materials not undergoing a change of physical state when used
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
原料 | LD50/mg/kg |
乙二醇 | 4700 |
丙二醇 | 20000 |
乙醇 | 7060 |
三甲铵基乙内盐 | 11179 |
流体 | 浓度wt% | 动力粘度 mm2/s | |||
温度 | 20℃ | 0℃ | -10℃ | -20℃ | |
乙二醇 | 50 | 3.48 | 7.40 | 11.7 | 19.6 |
丙二醇 | 50 | 6.44 | 18.70 | 38 | 87 |
乙醇 | 50 | 3.10 | 7.22 | 12.20 | 23 |
三甲铵基乙内盐 | 50 | 5.90 | 12.80 | 21.50 | 38 |
流体 | 浓度wt% | 动力粘度 mm2/s | |||
温度 | 20℃ | 0℃ | -10℃ | -15℃ | |
乙二醇 | 30.5 | 2.1 | 4.3 | 6.5 | 8.2 |
丙二醇 | 33 | 3.3 | 7.8 | 14.4 | 20 |
乙醇 | 24.5 | 2.5 | 5.9 | 10.9 | 15.8 |
三甲铵基乙内盐 | 35 | 2.1 | 5.1 | 11 | 17.2 |
流体 | 50 wt.%溶液的冰点/℃ |
乙二醇 | -35 |
丙二醇 | -35 |
乙醇 | -38 |
三甲铵基乙内盐 | -43 |
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI960971 | 1996-03-01 | ||
FI960971A FI99260C (fi) | 1996-03-01 | 1996-03-01 | Lämmönsiirtoneste |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1214718A true CN1214718A (zh) | 1999-04-21 |
CN1093160C CN1093160C (zh) | 2002-10-23 |
Family
ID=8545564
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN97193319A Expired - Lifetime CN1093160C (zh) | 1996-03-01 | 1997-02-27 | 传热流体 |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6165380A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0883661B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP3521208B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1093160C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE239773T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU1882397A (zh) |
DE (1) | DE69721738T2 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK0883661T3 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2199345T3 (zh) |
FI (1) | FI99260C (zh) |
PT (1) | PT883661E (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2167904C2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO1997031988A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101050326B (zh) * | 2006-04-05 | 2010-05-26 | 佳能株式会社 | 喷墨记录用墨水、记录方法以及记录装置 |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FI107163B (fi) * | 1997-08-29 | 2001-06-15 | Fortum Power & Heat Oy | Neste kostutus/sumutusjäähdytyslaitteistoihin |
FI107162B (fi) * | 1997-08-29 | 2001-06-15 | Fortum Power & Heat Oy | Neste lentokoneiden ja kiitoratojen jäätymisen estoon |
FI112799B (fi) * | 2001-05-09 | 2004-01-15 | Fortum Oyj | Trimetyyliglysiiniä käsittävän vesiliuoksen käyttö hydrauliikkanesteenä |
WO2004041960A1 (en) * | 2002-11-08 | 2004-05-21 | Neste Oil Oyj | Water-based coolant fluid for engine applications |
FI20022004A (fi) * | 2002-11-08 | 2004-05-09 | Fortum Oyj | Vesipohjainen jäähdytysneste moottorisovellutuksiin |
KR20110075009A (ko) * | 2008-10-06 | 2011-07-05 | 서노베이션즈 인코포레이션 | 과열방지 적응형 태양열 급탕장치 |
FI124016B (fi) * | 2009-10-26 | 2014-01-31 | Vapo Oy | Menetelmä biomassakuivattimessa käytetyn kuivatusilman lämmittämiseksi välipiirinesteen avulla sekä vesi-glykoliseoksen tai sitä vastaavan jäätymättömän välipiirinesteen käyttö biomassakuivattimessa käytetyn kuivatusilman lämmittämiseksi |
US9051502B2 (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2015-06-09 | Liquidcool Solutions, Inc. | Nanofluids for use in cooling electronics |
US8566657B2 (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2013-10-22 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Circuit and method for diagnosing scan chain failures |
RU2557611C2 (ru) * | 2013-09-13 | 2015-07-27 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Национальный исследовательский технологический университет "МИСиС" | Теплоноситель для солнечного коллектора |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2308246A (en) * | 1939-06-01 | 1943-01-12 | H S Polin Lab Inc | Antifreezing medium |
DE1044843B (de) * | 1955-09-30 | 1958-11-27 | Siemens Elektrogeraete Gmbh | Arbeitsmittelsystem fuer eine kontinuierliche Absorptions-Kaeltemaschine |
CH586653A5 (zh) * | 1974-03-12 | 1977-04-15 | Nestle Sa | |
US4486328A (en) * | 1983-05-03 | 1984-12-04 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Betaine-soap shampoo composition |
US4704220A (en) * | 1984-07-23 | 1987-11-03 | First Brands Corporation | Oil-in-alcohol microemulsions in antifreeze |
US4946616A (en) * | 1988-11-14 | 1990-08-07 | The Dow Chemical Company | Heat transfer fluids containing dicarboxylic acid mixtures as corrosion inhibitors |
US5021180A (en) * | 1989-01-18 | 1991-06-04 | The Dow Chemical Company | Polyglycol lubricants for refrigeration compressors |
US5156773A (en) * | 1989-12-12 | 1992-10-20 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Stabilized enzymatic liquid detergent composition |
DE4211190A1 (de) * | 1992-04-03 | 1993-10-07 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von wäßrigen Betainlösungen |
DE69421026T2 (de) * | 1993-09-07 | 2000-02-24 | Dow Corning Corp., Midland | Wärmeträgerflüssigkeit die Organosiloxan-Zusammensetzung enthält |
DE4334467A1 (de) * | 1993-10-08 | 1995-04-13 | Rewo Chemische Werke Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung hochkonzentrierter fließfähiger wäßriger Lösungen von Betainen |
JP3577113B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-14 | 2004-10-13 | 小林製薬株式会社 | 皮膚外用剤 |
-
1996
- 1996-03-01 FI FI960971A patent/FI99260C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-02-27 EP EP97905177A patent/EP0883661B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-27 ES ES97905177T patent/ES2199345T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-27 WO PCT/FI1997/000131 patent/WO1997031988A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-02-27 RU RU98117914/04A patent/RU2167904C2/ru active
- 1997-02-27 JP JP53065397A patent/JP3521208B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-27 CN CN97193319A patent/CN1093160C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-27 DK DK97905177T patent/DK0883661T3/da active
- 1997-02-27 US US09/142,093 patent/US6165380A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-27 AT AT97905177T patent/ATE239773T1/de active
- 1997-02-27 DE DE69721738T patent/DE69721738T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-27 PT PT97905177T patent/PT883661E/pt unknown
- 1997-02-27 AU AU18823/97A patent/AU1882397A/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101050326B (zh) * | 2006-04-05 | 2010-05-26 | 佳能株式会社 | 喷墨记录用墨水、记录方法以及记录装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2199345T3 (es) | 2004-02-16 |
EP0883661A1 (en) | 1998-12-16 |
DE69721738T2 (de) | 2004-03-18 |
DK0883661T3 (da) | 2003-07-28 |
EP0883661B1 (en) | 2003-05-07 |
JP2000505495A (ja) | 2000-05-09 |
FI99260C (fi) | 1998-01-26 |
FI960971A0 (fi) | 1996-03-01 |
WO1997031988A1 (en) | 1997-09-04 |
ATE239773T1 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
JP3521208B2 (ja) | 2004-04-19 |
PT883661E (pt) | 2003-08-29 |
AU1882397A (en) | 1997-09-16 |
CN1093160C (zh) | 2002-10-23 |
FI99260B (fi) | 1997-10-15 |
DE69721738D1 (de) | 2003-06-12 |
US6165380A (en) | 2000-12-26 |
RU2167904C2 (ru) | 2001-05-27 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: FROMUR CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: CRODA INT PLC Effective date: 20020526 Owner name: CRODA INT PLC Free format text: FORMER OWNER: NESTE OY Effective date: 20020526 |
|
C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20020526 Address after: Espoo, Finland Applicant after: Fortum OY Address before: Espoo, Finland Applicant before: Fortum Oil and Gas OY Effective date of registration: 20020526 Address after: Espoo, Finland Applicant after: Fortum Oil and Gas OY Address before: Espoo, Finland Applicant before: Neste Oy |
|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: NESTE OIL OYJ Free format text: FORMER OWNER: FROMUR CO., LTD. Effective date: 20080808 |
|
C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20080808 Address after: Espoo, Finland Patentee after: NESTE OIL OY Address before: Espoo, Finland Patentee before: Fortum OY |
|
CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20021023 |
|
CX01 | Expiry of patent term |