CN1208533C - Fireproofing, antivibration safety house and its production method - Google Patents
Fireproofing, antivibration safety house and its production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1208533C CN1208533C CN 03145974 CN03145974A CN1208533C CN 1208533 C CN1208533 C CN 1208533C CN 03145974 CN03145974 CN 03145974 CN 03145974 A CN03145974 A CN 03145974A CN 1208533 C CN1208533 C CN 1208533C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a house building structure, particularly to a fire preventing and shock resisting safety house and a manufacturing method thereof. The fire preventing and shock resisting safety house is mainly composed of an enclosure structural panel, a safety door and an auxiliary facility and is characterized in that the enclosure structural panel is composed of a steel structural frame, an outer layer steel plate, a reticulate enhancing steel structure, a foaming cement layer and an inner surface layer, wherein the outer layer steel plate is integrally welded with the steel structural frame and the reticulate enhancing steel structure. The house has the advantages of the performance of fire prevention, heat insulation, gas insulation and water insulation, light weight, thermal insulation, durability, acoustic insulation, crack resistance, impact resistance, good weather resistance, acid-base corrosion resistance, rapid and convenient construction and low cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of house architectural structure, be meant a kind of method for manufacturing of fire-resistant, quake-resistant safety room especially.
Background technology
Present house architectural structure, safety devices against fire generally adopt steel plate and refractory material to be composited.For example: labeled door, generally add the glass wool refractory material and be composited by steel plate and steel joist framework, this labeled door with soft composite material, though have certain fire resistance and security performance, impact resistance that it is overall and safety are good inadequately; Simultaneously, because its general soft glass wool or rock wool core materials of adopting makes its bulk strength descend.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency in the background technology and a kind of method for manufacturing fire-resistant, the quake-resistant safety room that has is provided, it is a kind of special building construction that is used to hide various disasters.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of fire-resistant, quake-resistant safety room, it mainly is made of space enclosing structure sheet material, safety door and supporting facility, it is characterized in that: described space enclosing structure sheet material is made of steel structure frame, outer layer plate, netted reinforcement steel work, foam cement layer and internal surface layer, and this sheet material can unidirectional or multidirectional setting; Described outer layer plate and steel structure frame and netted reinforcement steel work are welded as a whole.
Wherein, described netted reinforcement steel work is that the truss by the reinforcing bar of bidirectional arrangements or small bore shaped steel or its common welding is constituted, it rises outer layer plate by the welding with steel frame and outer layer plate and strengthens and supporting role, and it is as a whole that steel plate and steel structure frame are connected into.
Described steel structure frame is made up of housing shaped steel and the inner steel work of strengthening; Inner strengthen steel work shaped steel can unidirectionally be provided with, many arranged in a crossed manner (for example: the M shape shape).And in described shaped steel, be provided with the transparent hole of several foam cements.
Described shaped steel is profiled-cross-section shaped steel, and it comprises: square steel pipe, round steel pipe, C shaped steel, H shaped steel, channel-section steel and angle steel.
Described foam cement layer, be by sulphate aluminium cement or sulphate aluminium cement with after portland cement mixes, add the blowing agent foamed solidification again and form; Or be light heat insulation material, it comprises: the mixture of other class foam cement, foaming plaster, cement and lightweight aggregate.
Described internal surface layer is: steel plate, glass fiber reinforced plastic or plank, plastic plate, cement surface layer.Wherein, described cement surface layer is the cement surface layer that anticracking material strengthens.
Described anticracking material can be fibrous material, fibrous material grid cloth, cellulose or organic resin; Or gauze wire cloth, and the mutual combination of above-mentioned material.
Described safety door, it mainly is made of panel, steel frame and ribs, it is characterized in that: be provided with two panels in the both sides of steel frame; And be provided with several ribs between two panels, and itself and described panel are connected to an integral body; On described ribs, be provided with transparent hole of several foam cements or space; In described steel frame, be provided with the foam cement inserts; And on safety door, be provided with door handle and door-hinge reinforcement; And door lock assembly.
Described supporting facility comprises: ventilation installation; Waste port; Communication device; Power supply and lighting device; Oxygen generator; Various common tools; Refrigerator; Common drug; Fill domestic installations such as vapour bed or chair cushion; Washroom and Bathing apparatus.
A kind of method for manufacturing of fire-resistant, quake-resistant safety room, it is characterized in that: this method comprises:
1, earlier steel structure frame, outer layer plate, netted reinforcement steel work are welded into a whole; Again internal surface layer effectively is connected with steel structure frame, netted reinforcement steel work; And be placed on the mould;
2, by certain proportioning cement slurry is stirred after, add blowing agent, and the back that stirs forms the foam cement slurry; And foam cement slurry poured in steel frame and two formed spaces of panel; Expansion by foam cement makes it be full of cavity;
3, it is continued at normal temperatures solidify; In order to quicken to be solidified to form certain intensity, also can make its heating and moistening, but need not high temperature, steam curing at high pressure; Solidify the back and form space enclosing structure sheet material;
4, again the steel structure frame in six blocks of space enclosing structure sheet materials firmly is welded as safe house;
5, last, safety door and supporting facility are being installed.
Another method for manufacturing in a kind of fire-resistant, quake-resistant safety room, it is characterized in that: this method comprises:
1, earlier steel structure frame, outer layer plate, netted reinforcement steel work are welded into a whole; And be placed on the platform;
2, by certain proportioning cement slurry is stirred after, add blowing agent, and the back that stirs forms the foam cement slurry; And foam cement slurry poured in steel frame; Expansion by foam cement makes it be full of cavity;
3, it is continued at normal temperatures solidify; In order to quicken to be solidified to form certain intensity, also can make its heating and moistening, but need not high temperature, steam curing at high pressure;
4, according to the actual needs of foam cement layer thickness, excision foam cement redundance is also cleared up the dirt slag;
5, by certain proportioning cement slurry is stirred after, can according to demand a certain amount of cement slurry be poured into and excise and clear up on the foam cement surface of finishing; Re-lay glass fabric, it is shakeout and form the internal surface layer that anticracking material strengthens;
6, it is continued at normal temperatures solidify; In order to quicken to be solidified to form certain intensity, also can make its heating and moistening, but need not high temperature, steam curing at high pressure; After reaching certain intensity, can remove, can be made into space enclosing structure sheet material making template;
7, again the steel structure frame in six blocks of space enclosing structure sheet materials firmly is welded as safe house;
8, last, safety door and supporting facility are installed again.
Safe house of the present invention can be arranged in the main building and with it and combine as a whole; Or independent the setting.
When natural calamity such as breaking out of fire, floods, earthquake or when human-made disasters occurring, make the occupants have the place to hide oneself and can survive.It can be when the main building thing be destroyed, and safe house of the present invention neither caves in and also do not collapse, and can protect occupants's life security.
The invention has the advantages that: it has fire prevention, heat insulation, trapping, water isolating; Light weight, insulation, durable, sound insulation, cracking resistance, shock resistance, against weather is good; Acid-alkali-corrosive-resisting.The present invention also has the advantage that construction is quick and convenient, cost is low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: be structural representation of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description and embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of fire-resistant, quake-resistant safety room, it mainly is made of space enclosing structure sheet material 1, safety door 2 and supporting facility 3, it is characterized in that: described space enclosing structure sheet material 1 is made of steel structure frame 4, outer layer plate 5, netted reinforcement steel work 6, foam cement layer 7 and internal surface layer 8; Described outer layer plate 5 is welded as a whole with steel structure frame 4 and netted reinforcement steel work 6.
Method for manufacturing of the present invention comprises:
1, earlier steel structure frame 4, outer layer plate 5, netted reinforcement steel work 6 are welded into a whole; Again internal surface layer 8 effectively is connected with steel structure frame 4, netted reinforcement steel work 6; And be placed on the mould;
2, by certain proportioning cement slurry is stirred after, add blowing agent, and the back that stirs forms foam cement slurry 7; And foam cement slurry poured in steel frame and two formed spaces of panel; Expansion by foam cement makes it be full of cavity;
3, it is continued at normal temperatures solidify; In order to quicken to be solidified to form certain intensity, also can make its heating and moistening, but need not high temperature, steam curing at high pressure; Solidify the back and form space enclosing structure sheet material;
4, again the steel structure frame 4 in six blocks of space enclosing structure sheet materials firmly is welded as safe house;
5, last, safety door 2 and supporting facility 3 are installed again.
Claims (11)
1, a kind of method for manufacturing of fire-resistant, quake-resistant safety room, it is characterized in that: this method comprises:
A), earlier steel structure frame, outer layer plate, netted reinforcement steel work are welded into a whole; Again internal surface layer effectively is connected with steel structure frame, netted reinforcement steel work; And be placed on the mould;
B), by certain proportioning cement slurry is stirred after, add blowing agent, and the back that stirs forms the foam cement slurry; And foam cement slurry poured in steel frame and two formed spaces of panel; Expansion by foam cement makes it be full of cavity;
C), it is continued at normal temperatures solidify; In order to quicken to be solidified to form certain intensity, also can make its heating and moistening, but need not high temperature, steam curing at high pressure; Solidify the back and form space enclosing structure sheet material;
D), again the steel structure frame in six blocks of space enclosing structure sheet materials firmly is welded as safe house;
E), at last, safety door and supporting facility are installed again.
2, another method for manufacturing in a kind of fire-resistant, quake-resistant safety room, it is characterized in that: this method comprises:
A), earlier steel structure frame, outer layer plate, netted reinforcement steel work are welded into a whole; And be placed on the platform;
B), by certain proportioning cement slurry is stirred after, add blowing agent, and the back that stirs forms the foam cement slurry; And foam cement slurry poured in steel frame; Expansion by foam cement makes it be full of cavity;
C), it is continued at normal temperatures solidify; In order to quicken to be solidified to form certain intensity, also can make its heating and moistening, but need not high temperature, steam curing at high pressure;
D), according to the actual needs of foam cement layer thickness, excision foam cement redundance is also cleared up the dirt slag;
E), by certain proportioning cement slurry is stirred after, can according to demand a certain amount of cement slurry be poured into and excise and clear up on the foam cement surface of finishing; Re-lay glass fabric, it is shakeout and form the internal surface layer that anticracking material strengthens;
F), it is continued at normal temperatures solidify; In order to quicken to be solidified to form certain intensity, also can make its heating and moistening, but need not high temperature, steam curing at high pressure; After reaching certain intensity, can remove, can be made into space enclosing structure sheet material making template;
G), again the steel structure frame in six blocks of space enclosing structure sheet materials firmly is welded as safe house;
H), at last, safety door and supporting facility are being installed.
3, safe house method for manufacturing according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described space enclosing structure sheet material can unidirectional or multidirectional setting.
4, safe house method for manufacturing according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described netted reinforcement steel work is that the capable frame by the reinforcing bar of bidirectional arrangements or small bore shaped steel or its common welding is constituted, it rises outer layer plate by the welding with steel frame and outer layer plate and strengthens and supporting role, and it is as a whole that steel plate and steel structure frame are connected into.
5, safe house method for manufacturing according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described steel structure frame is made up of housing shaped steel and the inner steel work of strengthening; Inner strengthen steel work shaped steel can unidirectionally be provided with, many arranged in a crossed manner.
6, safe house method for manufacturing according to claim 5 is characterized in that: be provided with the transparent hole of several foam cements in described shaped steel; Described shaped steel is profiled-cross-section shaped steel, and it comprises: square steel pipe, round steel pipe, C shaped steel, H shaped steel, channel-section steel and angle steel.
7, safe house method for manufacturing according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described foam cement layer be by sulphate aluminium cement or sulphate aluminium cement with after portland cement mixes, add the blowing agent foamed solidification again and form; Or be light heat insulation material, it comprises: the mixture of other class foam cement, foaming plaster, cement and lightweight aggregate.
8, safe house method for manufacturing according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described internal surface layer is: steel plate, glass fiber reinforced plastic or plank, plastic plate, cement surface layer, wherein, described cement surface layer is the cement surface layer that anticracking material strengthens.
9, safe house method for manufacturing according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described anticracking material is: fibrous material, fibrous material grid cloth, cellulose or organic resin or gauze wire cloth; And the mutual combination of above-mentioned material.
10, safe house method for manufacturing according to claim 1 and 2, described safety door, it mainly is made of panel, steel frame and ribs, it is characterized in that: be provided with two panels in the both sides of steel frame; And be provided with several ribs between two panels, and itself and described panel are connected to an integral body; On described ribs, be provided with transparent hole of several foam cements or space; In described steel frame, be provided with the foam cement inserts; And on safety door, be provided with door handle and door-hinge reinforcement; And door lock assembly.
11, safe house method for manufacturing according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described supporting facility comprises: ventilation installation; Waste port; Communication device; Power supply and lighting device; Oxygen generator; Various common tools; Refrigerator; Common drug; Fill domestic installations such as vapour bed or chair cushion; Washroom and Bathing apparatus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03145974 CN1208533C (en) | 2003-07-18 | 2003-07-18 | Fireproofing, antivibration safety house and its production method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03145974 CN1208533C (en) | 2003-07-18 | 2003-07-18 | Fireproofing, antivibration safety house and its production method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1478970A CN1478970A (en) | 2004-03-03 |
| CN1208533C true CN1208533C (en) | 2005-06-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03145974 Expired - Fee Related CN1208533C (en) | 2003-07-18 | 2003-07-18 | Fireproofing, antivibration safety house and its production method |
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| CN (1) | CN1208533C (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102535927B (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2015-01-07 | 温万才 | Building refuge system |
| CN104358346B (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2016-11-23 | 四川华铁钢结构有限公司 | A kind of high strength net posture fire-retardant wall plate |
| CN107270642B (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2020-01-21 | 广州万为制冷设备工程有限公司 | Load-bearing heat-insulation base plate of refrigeration house and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN111456519A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-07-28 | 安徽百世伽德安防科技有限公司 | Assembled heat-insulation anti-riot anti-seismic safety chamber and safety protection method thereof |
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2003
- 2003-07-18 CN CN 03145974 patent/CN1208533C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN1478970A (en) | 2004-03-03 |
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Owner name: TAIKONG PLATE INDUSTRY CO., LTD., BEIJING Free format text: FORMER OWNER: FAN ZHI Effective date: 20100719 |
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Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 100004 5/F, NORTH BUILDING, NO.1, QIAONANZHONGHE ROAD, FENGTAI DISTRICT, BEIJING CITY TO: 100070 5/F, NORTH BUILDING, NO.1, QIAONANZHONGHE ROAD, FENGTAI DISTRICT, BEIJING CITY |
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Effective date of registration: 20100719 Address after: 100070 Beijing city Fengtai District bridge in No. 1 North Road, building five floor Patentee after: BEIJING TAIKONG PANEL INDUSTRY Corp. Address before: 100004 Beijing city Fengtai District bridge in No. 1 North Road, building five floor Patentee before: Fan Zhi |
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| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20040303 Assignee: Shanghai dream Investment Advisory Service Center (limited partnership) Assignor: Beijing Taikong Panel Industry Corp. Contract record no.: 2017990000023 Denomination of invention: Fireproofing, antivibration safety house and its production method Granted publication date: 20050629 License type: Common License Record date: 20170113 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |