Ore body alteration analysis equipment and method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ore detection, and particularly relates to ore body alteration analysis equipment and method.
Background
Analysis of ore body alteration is an important element in geological exploration and development of minerals, which involves the study of physical and chemical changes occurring in ores and surrounding rock, which changes are typically related to hydrothermal activity, magma activity or other geological processes. Hand-held ore analyzers are currently common devices used for alteration analysis of ore bodies.
Chinese patent (issued publication No. CN 215894437U) discloses a hand-held ore analyzer, which can support and hold samples by arranging brackets, has the effect of improving the detection precision of the analyzer, also has the effect of supporting and holding the samples, reduces the contact between personnel and the samples, improves the safety of the personnel during analysis, and can further position the samples and clamp the samples by arranging positioning plates and elastic pieces, thereby improving the stability of the samples placed on a connecting plate, reducing the possibility of shaking the samples and further improving the safety of the analyzer during use.
Although the device can elastically fix ore before the detection position of the handheld ore analyzer, because the two positioning plates are all connected to the inner wall of the chute through the sliding block, the detection personnel need to move the two positioning plates oppositely at the same time and then can put ore between the two positioning plates, in the process, the staff needs to simultaneously hold the handheld ore analyzer, move the two positioning plates and place three steps of ore, and at the moment, the detection personnel are difficult to independently finish the fixed detection operation of the ore, so that the use burden of the detection personnel is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, it is necessary to provide a device and a method for analyzing alteration of ore body, which solve the problem that the existing hand-held ore analyzer with the function of rapidly fixing ore is difficult to be completed by a single person, thereby reducing the convenient use function of the hand-held ore analyzer.
The invention provides ore body alteration analysis equipment which comprises a handheld ore analyzer, wherein an adjustable clamping mechanism is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the handheld ore analyzer, the adjustable clamping mechanism comprises a rotating assembly fixedly connected to the lower surface of the handheld ore analyzer, a distance adjusting assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating assembly, one end of the distance adjusting assembly is fixedly connected with a longitudinal adjusting assembly, one end of the longitudinal adjusting assembly is fixedly connected with a transverse adjusting assembly, the structures of the distance adjusting assembly, the longitudinal adjusting assembly and the transverse adjusting assembly are the same, and one end of the transverse adjusting assembly is fixedly connected with the clamping assembly.
In one embodiment, the operation that the detection personnel can carry out ore centre gripping and ore upset in proper order through adjustable fixture to do not need many people's cooperation operation, effectually solved current hand-held type ore analysis appearance that possesses swift fixed ore function exist single be difficult to accomplish thereby reduced the convenient problem of using the function of hand-held type ore analysis appearance.
Further, rotating assembly including fixed connection in the rotation seat of handheld ore analyzer lower surface, the constant head tank that is two in quantity has been seted up to the inside of rotating the seat, the inside rotation of rotating the seat is connected with the pivot, two the open center of constant head tank with a right angle contained angle line is constituteed jointly to the central point of pivot, the last fixed surface of pivot be connected with the top the shell fragment of constant head tank joint, the lower surface fixedly connected with of pivot with distance adjustment assembly fixed connection's connecting block.
In one embodiment, this enables stable rotation of the ore in front of the detection end of the hand-held ore analyzer.
Further, the distance adjusting component comprises a thread cylinder fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block, a guide cylinder is slidably connected to the surface of the thread cylinder, the contact part of the thread cylinder and the guide cylinder is a matched rectangle, a thread adjusting rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the guide cylinder, the top of the thread adjusting rod penetrates through the guide cylinder and is in threaded connection with the thread cylinder, and one end of the longitudinal adjusting component is fixedly connected with the guide cylinder.
In one embodiment, a detector can quickly adjust the distance between the ore and the detection end of the handheld ore analyzer through the distance adjusting component, so that the ores of different sizes can be detected, the application range of the ores is enlarged, and meanwhile, the subsequent collision between the ore and the detection end of the handheld ore analyzer can be avoided, so that the effect of protecting the handheld ore analyzer is achieved;
meanwhile, detection personnel can respectively and quickly adjust the positions of the vertical shaft and the horizontal shaft of the ore in front of the detection end of the handheld ore analyzer through the longitudinal adjusting assembly and the transverse adjusting assembly, so that the multipoint detection of ore alteration can be easily carried out under the condition that the ore is not disassembled, and the accuracy of ore body alteration analysis is improved.
Further, the clamping assembly comprises a mounting frame fixedly connected to one end of the transverse adjusting assembly, a bidirectional screw rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting frame, two surfaces of opposite threads of the bidirectional screw rod are connected with U-shaped clamping bars in a threaded mode and are in sliding connection with the mounting frame, a driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the bidirectional screw rod, a driving bevel gear is connected to the surface of the driven bevel gear in a meshed mode, one end of the driving bevel gear is fixedly connected with a rotating rod rotatably connected with the mounting frame, and one end of the rotating rod penetrates through the outside of the mounting frame.
In one embodiment, this enables the inspector to place the ore on top of the mounting frame and then perform a clamp-on-hold operation that enables one-handed quick adjustment.
Further, the vertical section shape of the positioning groove is isosceles triangle, and the vertical section shape of the elastic sheet is inverted V-shaped.
In one embodiment, this can reduce the burden of the shrapnel entering and exiting the locating slot, ensuring that the inspector can easily rotate the ore.
Further, a reserved groove is formed in the upper surface of the rotating seat, and two ends of the elastic sheet are fixedly connected to the inner portion of the reserved groove.
In one embodiment, the spring plate can reserve enough deformation space for the spring plate, and the spring plate is prevented from being clamped between the rotating shaft and the rotating seat.
Furthermore, the local cross section shape of the contact part of the mounting frame and the U-shaped clamping strip is a matched rectangle.
In one embodiment, this can avoid the U-shaped clamp bars rotating along with the bi-directional screw to ensure that the two U-shaped clamp bars cooperate to hold the ore stably.
Further, two opposite ends of the U-shaped clamping strips are fixedly connected with clamping pieces, and the horizontal section of each clamping piece is in a V shape with an opening facing the center point of the mounting frame.
In one embodiment, this can increase the clamp contact area for the ore to improve the clamp robustness for different shapes of ore.
Further, the number of the clamping pieces is not less than ten, and the clamping pieces on two sides are mutually staggered.
In one embodiment, this can increase the grip range of the grip tab, further improving the grip stability for different shapes of ore.
The invention provides a method for analyzing ore body alteration, which is implemented by using the ore body alteration analysis equipment, and specifically comprises the following steps:
selecting ores with corresponding specifications, placing the ores into the clamping assembly, and driving the clamping assembly to firmly clamp the ores;
The top of the ore is regulated to the lower part of the rotating assembly through the distance regulating assembly, so that the subsequent collision of the ore with the detection end of the handheld ore analyzer is avoided;
Rotating the rotating assembly ninety degrees to rotate ore in front of the hand-held ore analyzer detection end through the distance adjustment assembly, the longitudinal adjustment assembly, the lateral adjustment assembly, and the clamping assembly;
Manually starting the handheld ore analyzer to enable the handheld ore analyzer to scan and detect the alteration condition of the corresponding part of the ore in real time, and compiling the alteration condition into a data analysis report for accurate recording;
The position of the ore in front of the detection end of the handheld ore analyzer is changed by adjusting the longitudinal adjusting assembly or the transverse adjusting assembly according to requirements, so that the detection requirements of multi-point alteration of the ore are met, and the accuracy of the analysis of the alteration of the ore is improved.
The ore body alteration analysis equipment and the ore body alteration analysis method have the following advantages and beneficial effects:
The operation that the detection personnel can clamp the ore and overturn the ore into place by one hand in sequence through the adjustable clamping mechanism is not needed to be operated by a plurality of persons, so that the problem that the conventional handheld ore analyzer with the function of rapidly fixing the ore is difficult to be completed by a single person is effectively solved, and the convenient use function of the handheld ore analyzer is reduced;
The distance between the ore and the detection end of the handheld ore analyzer can be quickly adjusted by a detector through the distance adjusting assembly, so that ores of different sizes can be detected, the application range of the ores is enlarged, and meanwhile, the subsequent collision between the ore and the detection end of the handheld ore analyzer can be avoided, so that the effect of protecting the handheld ore analyzer is achieved;
Detection personnel can respectively and quickly adjust the vertical axis and the horizontal axis of ore in front of the detection end of the handheld ore analyzer through the longitudinal adjusting component and the transverse adjusting component, so that the multipoint detection of ore alteration can be easily carried out under the condition that the ore is not disassembled, and the accuracy of ore body alteration analysis is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the following brief description will be given of the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the invention and that other drawings can be obtained from them without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of an adjustable clamping mechanism in a horizontal state with a hand-held ore analyzer in ore body alteration analysis equipment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of an adjustable clamping mechanism in a vertical state with a hand-held ore analyzer in ore body alteration analysis equipment according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjustable clamping mechanism in the ore body alteration analysis apparatus in the horizontal state;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an adjustable clamping mechanism in a horizontal state in a ore body alteration analysis apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the entirety of a distance adjustment assembly in the ore body alteration analysis apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a portion of a clamping assembly in the ore body alteration analysis apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 4.
Reference numerals:
100. 200 parts of a handheld ore analyzer, 200 parts of an adjustable clamping mechanism, 211 parts of a rotating seat, 212 parts of a positioning groove, 213 parts of a rotating shaft, 214 parts of a spring plate, 215 parts of a connecting block, 216 parts of a reserved groove, 221 parts of a threaded cylinder, 222 parts of a guide cylinder, 223 parts of a threaded adjusting rod, 230 parts of a longitudinal adjusting component, 240 parts of a transverse adjusting component, 251 parts of a mounting frame, 252 parts of a bidirectional screw rod, 253 parts of a U-shaped clamping strip, 254 parts of a driven bevel gear, 255 parts of a driving bevel gear, 256 parts of a rotating rod, 257 parts of a clamping plate.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and the like are used in the description of the present invention for the purpose of illustration only and do not represent the only embodiment.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" on a second feature may be that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature and the second feature are in indirect contact through intermedial media. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely under the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used in the specification of the present invention have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and/or" as used in the description of the present invention includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The ore body alteration analysis apparatus and method of the present invention are described below with reference to fig. 1-7.
As shown in fig. 1-7, in one embodiment, the ore body alteration analysis device comprises a handheld ore analyzer 100, an adjustable clamping mechanism 200 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the handheld ore analyzer 100, the adjustable clamping mechanism 200 comprises a rotating assembly fixedly connected to the lower surface of the handheld ore analyzer 100, a distance adjusting assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating assembly, a longitudinal adjusting assembly 230 is fixedly connected to one end of the distance adjusting assembly, a transverse adjusting assembly 240 is fixedly connected to one end of the longitudinal adjusting assembly 230, the structures of the distance adjusting assembly, the longitudinal adjusting assembly 230 and the transverse adjusting assembly 240 are identical, and a clamping assembly is fixedly connected to one end of the transverse adjusting assembly 240.
The hand-held ore analyzer 100 is a portable device for analyzing the composition of minerals and rocks by using a spectroscopic technique, and the hand-held ore analyzer 100 mainly comprises an X-ray tube, a detector, a CPU and a memory, wherein the X-ray tube is used as an excitation source to generate X-rays, the detector is used to capture characteristic X-rays and convert them into electric signals, the CPU is responsible for processing and analyzing the signals, the memory is used to store analysis results and data, the working principle of the hand-held ore analyzer 100 is mainly based on an X-ray fluorescence spectroscopic analysis technique (XRF), when a sample is irradiated by X-rays, element atoms in the sample absorb the energy of the X-rays and excite an inner layer electron to transition to a high energy level, and then an outer layer electron transitions back to a low energy level to release characteristic X-rays, and the energy and the wavelength of the characteristic X-rays are related to the kind of elements, so that the characteristic X-rays can be captured by the detector and converted into electric signals to be analyzed, thereby determining the kind and content of elements in the sample.
As shown in fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 7, the rotating assembly comprises a rotating seat 211 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the handheld ore analyzer 100, two positioning slots 212 are formed in the rotating seat 211, a rotating shaft 213 is rotatably connected to the rotating seat 211, a right angle included line is formed by the opening center points of the two positioning slots 212 and the center point of the rotating shaft 213, a spring plate 214 clamped with the positioning slot 212 above is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating shaft 213, a connecting block 215 fixedly connected with the distance adjusting assembly is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rotating shaft 213, the vertical section of the positioning slot 212 is isosceles triangle, the vertical section of the spring plate 214 is inverted V-shaped, a reserved slot 216 is formed in the upper surface of the rotating seat 211, and two ends of the spring plate 214 are fixedly connected to the inner portion of the reserved slot 216.
When the detecting personnel need rotate the ore fixed in the clamping assembly, the detecting personnel only need rotate the connecting block 215, the connecting block 215 drives the rotating shaft 213 to rotate, the rotating shaft 213 rotates to drive the elastic sheet 214, the elastic sheet 214 rotates out of the positioning groove 212 connected with the rotating shaft 213 under the action of the rotary extrusion force, when the rotating shaft 213 rotates by ninety degrees, the elastic sheet 214 is just aligned with the other positioning groove 212, the elastic sheet 214 is out of blocking, and the elastic sheet 214 is elastically restored to be clamped with the positioning groove 212 to lock the ore at a corresponding angle.
As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the distance adjusting assembly comprises a threaded cylinder 221 fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block 215, a guide cylinder 222 is slidably connected to the surface of the threaded cylinder 221, the contact part between the threaded cylinder 221 and the guide cylinder 222 is a matched rectangle, a threaded adjusting rod 223 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the guide cylinder 222, the top of the threaded adjusting rod 223 penetrates through the guide cylinder 222 and is in threaded connection with the threaded cylinder 221, and one end of the longitudinal adjusting assembly 230 is fixedly connected with the guide cylinder 222.
With the clamping assembly in the horizontal state as an initial state, when a detector needs to avoid that ore collides with the lens of the handheld ore analyzer 100 after rotating, the detector can observe whether the top height of the ore is higher than that of the rotating assembly, if the ore is higher than that of the rotating assembly, the detector can rotate the screw adjusting rod 223 towards the corresponding direction, the screw adjusting rod 223 drives the guide cylinder 222 to descend along the rectangular surface of the screw cylinder 221 along the screw cylinder 221, the screw cylinder 221 drives the longitudinal adjusting assembly 230 to descend, the longitudinal adjusting assembly 230 drives the transverse adjusting assembly 240 to descend, the transverse adjusting assembly 240 drives the clamping assembly to descend, and the clamping assembly drives the ore to descend until the ore descends to the lower part of the rotating assembly.
Because the structures of the distance adjusting assembly, the longitudinal adjusting assembly 230 and the transverse adjusting assembly 240 are the same, when detecting personnel need to adjust the transverse and longitudinal positions of ores, the detecting personnel also only need to correspondingly adjust the positions of the ores by correspondingly adjusting the longitudinal adjusting assembly 230 and the transverse adjusting assembly 240 according to the adjusting mode of the distance adjusting assembly, so that the multipoint detection of ore alteration can be easily carried out under the condition of not detaching the ores, and the accuracy of ore body alteration analysis is improved.
As shown in fig. 3,4 and 6, the clamping assembly comprises a mounting frame 251 fixedly connected to one end of a transverse adjusting assembly 240, a bidirectional screw rod 252 is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting frame 251, two opposite threaded surfaces of the bidirectional screw rod 252 are respectively in threaded connection with a U-shaped clamping strip 253 in sliding connection with the mounting frame 251, a driven bevel gear 254 is fixedly connected to the surface of the bidirectional screw rod 252, a driving bevel gear 255 is connected to the surface of the driven bevel gear 254 in a meshed manner, a rotating rod 256 is fixedly connected to one end of the driving bevel gear 255 and rotatably connected with the mounting frame 251, one end of the rotating rod 256 penetrates through the outside of the mounting frame 251, the partial cross section of the contact part of the mounting frame 251 and the U-shaped clamping strip 253 is in a matched rectangular shape, clamping pieces 257 are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the two U-shaped clamping strips 253, the horizontal cross section of the clamping pieces 257 is in a V-shaped shape with an opening towards the center point of the mounting frame 251, the number of the clamping pieces 257 is not less than ten, and the two side clamping pieces 257 are mutually staggered.
After the inspector puts the ore on the top of the mounting frame 251 between the two side clamping pieces 257, the inspector only needs to rotate the rotating rod 256 towards the corresponding direction, the rotating rod 256 drives the driving bevel gear 255 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 255 drives the driven bevel gear 254 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 254 drives the bidirectional screw 252 to rotate, the bidirectional screw 252 simultaneously drives the two U-shaped clamping strips 253 to move along the mounting frame 251 in opposite directions through two opposite threads, and the two U-shaped clamping strips 253 correspondingly drive the clamping pieces 257 to clamp the ore in a staggered fit manner, so that the ore is firmly locked on the top of the mounting frame 251.
The ore body alteration analysis method implemented using the above-described ore body alteration analysis apparatus shown in fig. 1 to 7 specifically includes the following steps:
selecting ores with corresponding specifications, placing the ores into a clamping assembly, and driving the clamping assembly to firmly clamp the ores;
the top of the ore is adjusted to the lower part of the rotating assembly through the distance adjusting assembly, so that the subsequent collision of the ore with the detection end of the handheld ore analyzer 100 is avoided;
ninety degree rotation of the rotating assembly, rotation of the ore to the front of the sensing end of the handheld ore analyzer 100 through the distance adjustment assembly, the longitudinal adjustment assembly 230, the lateral adjustment assembly 240, and the clamping assembly;
The hand-held ore analyzer 100 is manually started, so that the hand-held ore analyzer 100 scans and detects the alteration condition of the corresponding part of the ore in real time and compiles the alteration condition into a data analysis report for accurate recording;
The longitudinal adjustment assembly 230 or the transverse adjustment assembly 240 is adjusted according to the requirements to change the position of the ore in front of the detection end of the handheld ore analyzer 100, so as to meet the detection requirements of multi-point alteration of the ore, and further improve the accuracy of analysis of the alteration of the ore.
The working principle is that the clamping assembly is in a horizontal state and is in an initial state, a detector holds the handle of the handheld ore analyzer 100 by one hand, then the ore with the corresponding specification is placed in the clamping assembly, then the clamping assembly is driven to fix the ore, finally the detector only needs to drive the rotating assembly to rotate upwards by ninety degrees, the ore is rotated to the front of the detection end of the handheld ore analyzer 100 through the distance adjusting assembly, the longitudinal adjusting assembly 230, the transverse adjusting assembly 240 and the clamping assembly, at the moment, the detector can manually open the handheld ore analyzer 100 to correspondingly detect and analyze the alteration condition of the ore, in the process, the detector can easily finish the installation and detection operation of the ore by a single person, and the burden of ore body alteration analysis is further reduced.
It should be noted that, in the above description, the handheld ore analyzer 100 and the bidirectional screw 252 are relatively mature devices applied in the prior art, the specific model may be selected according to actual needs, meanwhile, the power supply of the handheld ore analyzer 100 may be a built-in power supply, or may be a mains supply, and the specific power supply mode is optionally selected, which is not described herein.
The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solution described in the above-mentioned embodiments may be modified or some technical features may be equivalently replaced, and these modifications or substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention.