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CN119791799B - Atrial septal puncture kit - Google Patents

Atrial septal puncture kit

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Publication number
CN119791799B
CN119791799B CN202510082461.6A CN202510082461A CN119791799B CN 119791799 B CN119791799 B CN 119791799B CN 202510082461 A CN202510082461 A CN 202510082461A CN 119791799 B CN119791799 B CN 119791799B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
channel
tube
puncture
mounting
metal wire
Prior art date
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Application number
CN202510082461.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN119791799A (en
Inventor
秦泗海
周栋
张迎峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Haiyu Xinchen Medical Technology Co ltd
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Suzhou Haiyu Xinchen Medical Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202510082461.6A priority Critical patent/CN119791799B/en
Publication of CN119791799A publication Critical patent/CN119791799A/en
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Publication of CN119791799B publication Critical patent/CN119791799B/en
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  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a room septum puncture kit which comprises a sheath tube, an expansion tube and a puncture tube, wherein the expansion tube is provided with a distal end channel and a proximal end channel, a step surface is formed at the connection position of the distal end channel and the proximal end channel, a limit sleeve is fixedly arranged in the proximal end channel, a threading channel is arranged in the side wall of the expansion tube, a pressing protrusion is arranged at the step surface, a metal wire is arranged in the threading channel, an elastic block is fixedly arranged at the metal wire, a mounting block is fixedly arranged at the puncture tube, a mounting hole is formed in the circumferential surface of the mounting block, a first pressure sensor is arranged in the mounting hole and connected with a movable block through a spring, a mounting groove is formed in the end surface, close to the pressing protrusion, of the mounting block, a second pressure sensor is arranged in the mounting groove, and a scale mark is arranged at the proximal end of the metal wire. The atrial septum puncture kit can realize better control over the pushing of the puncture tube, thereby avoiding damaging human bodies.

Description

Room septum puncture external member
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a atrial septum puncture kit.
Background
Atrial septal punctures are mainly used to treat diseases associated with abnormal electrical activity in the left atrium, such as atrial fibrillation ablation. The catheter is sent into the left atrium from the right atrium through atrial septum puncture, so that the focus in the left atrium can be conveniently treated, and atrial septum puncture is a minimally invasive operation for treating heart diseases, and the catheter is small in wound and quick in recovery. The atrial septum puncture generally comprises a sheath tube, a dilating tube, a puncture tube and other parts, the dilating tube is generally arranged in the sheath tube, and the puncture tube is positioned in the dilating tube, so that the operation needs to ensure the safety of a patient due to the puncturing operation, and the condition that the puncture tube is continuously moved to the left atrium for too long after puncturing is avoided, so that the damage to the left atrium can be caused. Some existing atrial septum puncture kits rely on the experience of doctors when in use, the push distance of the puncture tube depends on the experience of the doctors, and the atrial septum puncture kit lacks monitoring of the transfer distance of the puncture tube and timely reminding of the doctors. And the traditional atrial septum puncture kit is difficult to realize timely adjustment for patients with different body types or doctors with different operation habits.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a room septum puncture kit.
The room separation puncture kit comprises a sheath tube, an expansion tube and a puncture tube, wherein the expansion tube is provided with a distal end channel positioned at the distal end of the expansion tube and a proximal end channel communicated with the distal end channel, the inner diameter of the distal end channel is smaller than that of the proximal end channel so as to form a step surface at the connection position of the distal end channel and the proximal end channel, a limit sleeve is fixedly arranged in the proximal end channel and is provided with a cylindrical channel and a frustum-shaped channel communicated with the cylindrical channel, the cylindrical channel is positioned at the distal end of the limit sleeve, a threading channel is arranged in the side wall of the expansion tube, the threading channel comprises a first channel, an arc-shaped second channel communicated with the first channel, an arc-shaped fourth channel communicated with the second channel and a fifth channel communicated with the distal end channel, a pressing bulge is arranged at the step surface, a wire with the fifth channel and one end of the connecting hole is communicated with the distal end channel, the wire is fixedly arranged in the proximal end channel and is penetrated by the limiting sleeve, the wire is fixedly penetrated by the wire and abuts against the cylindrical channel, the puncture tube is provided with a circular-shaped pressure sensor, the pressure sensor is movably arranged in the pressure channel is arranged in the pressure channel, the pressure channel is provided with a groove, and is movably arranged in the pressure channel, and is abutted to the pressure channel is provided with a groove, and is movably arranged in the pressure channel.
Further, the proximal end of the wire has graduation marks.
So that the length of the distal end of the wire extending out of the pressing projection can be well adjusted.
Further, the end of the pressing protrusion is hemispherical.
Further, the end of the movable block is hemispherical.
Further, a bending-adjusting stay wire is arranged in the sheath tube.
Therefore, the sheath tube can be bent, and better operation is realized.
Further, the threading channels and the pressing protrusions are equal in number and correspond to each other one by one, and the number of the threading channels and the pressing protrusions is 2-4.
Further, the elastic block is made of a high polymer material.
Further, the number of the mounting holes is 2-4, the mounting holes are distributed in an annular equidistant mode, and the number of the mounting grooves is 2-4, and the mounting holes are distributed in an annular equidistant mode.
Therefore, more signals of the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor can be acquired, and the pushing monitoring of the puncture tube is more comprehensive.
Further, the distal end of the stop collar abuts the step surface.
Further, the distal end of the expansion tube is in a frustum shape.
The atrial septum puncture kit has the beneficial effects that the atrial septum puncture kit can realize better puncture by utilizing the cooperation of the puncture needle and the expansion tube. And when the puncture tube extends out of the expansion tube, the length of the puncture tube extending out of the expansion tube can be well monitored.
By means of the cooperation of the second pressure sensor and the metal wire, the limit extension length of the puncture tube can be monitored and reminded well, and therefore a doctor can operate better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a atrial septum penetration kit;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cross-section of a atrial septum penetration assembly from a first perspective;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of area A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cross-section of a atrial septum penetration assembly from a second perspective;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of region B.
Detailed Description
The reference numerals comprise a puncture tube 1, an expansion tube 2, a distal end channel 2.1, a proximal end channel 2.2, a 2.3 threading channel 2.3.1, a first channel 2.3.2, a second channel 2.3.3, a third channel 2.3.4, a fourth channel 2.3.5, a fifth channel 2.4, a pressing protrusion 3 wire, a 3.1 elastic block, a4 mounting block, a 4.1 first pressure sensor, a 4.2 spring, a 4.3 movable block, a 4.4 second pressure sensor, a 5 limiting sleeve, a 5.1 cylindrical channel and a 5.2 frustum-shaped channel.
As shown, an atrial septum penetration kit comprises a sheath, a dilation tube 2 and a penetration tube 1, wherein the dilation tube 2 is provided with a distal end channel 2.1 positioned at the distal end of the dilation tube 2 and a proximal end channel 2.2 communicated with the distal end channel 2.1, and the inner diameter of the distal end channel 2.1 is smaller than the inner diameter of the proximal end channel 2.2 so as to form a step surface at the connecting position of the distal end channel 2.1 and the proximal end channel 2.2; a limit sleeve 5 is fixedly arranged in the proximal end channel 2.2, the limit sleeve 5 is provided with a cylindrical channel 5.1 and a frustum-shaped channel 5.2 communicated with the cylindrical channel 5.1, the cylindrical channel 5.1 is positioned at the distal end of the limit sleeve 5, a threading channel 2.3 is arranged in the side wall of the expansion pipe 2, the threading channel 2.3 comprises a first channel 2.3.1, an arc-shaped second channel 2.3.2 communicated with the first channel 2.3.1, a third channel 2.3.3 communicated with the second channel 2.3.2, an arc-shaped fourth channel 2.3.4 communicated with the third channel 2.3.3 and a fifth channel 2.3.5 communicated with the fourth channel 2.3.4, a pressing bulge 2.4 is arranged at the step surface, the pressing bulge 2.4 is provided with a communication hole communicated with the fifth channel 2.3.5, one end of the threading channel 2.3 can pass through the metal wire 3, and the threading channel 2.3 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the fifth channel 3.3 by the metal wire 3; a circular cylindrical mounting block 4 penetrated by the puncture tube 1 is fixed at the puncture tube 1, a mounting hole is formed in the circumferential surface of the mounting block 4, a first pressure sensor 4.1 is mounted in the mounting hole, the first pressure sensor 4.1 is connected with a movable block 4.3 through a spring 4.2, the movable block 4.3 can be abutted against the inner side walls of the frustum-shaped channel 5.2 and the cylindrical channel 5.1, a mounting groove is formed in the end face, close to the pressing protrusion 2.4, of the mounting block 4, a second pressure sensor 4.4 is arranged in the mounting groove, the second pressure sensor 4.4 can be pressed by the end part of the metal wire 3 and can be pressed by the pressing bulge 2.4, and the proximal end of the metal wire 3 is provided with scale marks.
The sheath tube is internally provided with a bending-adjusting pull wire. The threading channels 2.3 and the pressing protrusions 2.4 are equal in number and correspond to each other one by one, and the number of the threading channels 2.3 and the pressing protrusions 2.4 is 2-4. The elastic block 3.1 is made of a high polymer material. The number of the mounting holes is 2-4, and the mounting holes are distributed in annular equidistant mode, and the number of the mounting grooves is 2-4, and the mounting holes are distributed in annular equidistant mode. The distal end of the limiting sleeve 5 is abutted against the step surface, and the distal end of the expansion pipe 2 is in a frustum shape.
As shown in the figure, in the matched process of the expansion pipe and the puncture pipe, the end part of the puncture pipe does not extend out of the expansion pipe in the pushing process of the expansion pipe, and as the mounting block is positioned in the frustum-shaped channel of the limiting sleeve when the mounting block is positioned in the limiting sleeve, the mounting block is positioned in different positions, and the measured values of the first pressure sensors are different, so that the position of the mounting block in the frustum-shaped channel can be judged according to the measured values of the first pressure sensors. And after the expansion pipe reaches the designated position, when the mounting block moves to the cylindrical channel along with pushing of the puncture pipe, the measured value of the first pressure sensor is not changed any more, so that the position of the mounting block reaching the cylindrical channel is known at the moment. When the second pressure sensor touches the end part of the metal wire, an operator knows that the end part of the metal wire is pushed quickly, but when the operator pushes the metal wire hard, the metal wire can still be pushed forwards, so that the metal wire moves in the threading channel until the pressing lug abuts against the second pressure sensor, the puncture tube cannot be pushed continuously at the moment, the pushing length of the puncture tube is ensured to be limited, and unnecessary puncture is avoided. The position of the metal wire can be finely adjusted before operation by exceeding the length of the communication hole, so that the adjustment can be performed according to the operation habit of a doctor and the body shape of a patient (the adjustment can be realized by pushing or pulling the metal wire by matching with scales at the proximal end of the metal wire), the length of the puncture tube which can be pushed by the doctor can be obtained between the two positions that the metal wire touches the second pressure sensor and the pressing bump touches the second pressure sensor, and the adjustment can be performed before operation.
While the invention has been shown and described with respect to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.

Claims (6)

1.一种房间隔穿刺套件,其特征在于,包括鞘管、扩张管和穿刺管,所述扩张管具有位于扩张管远端的远端通道和与远端通道连通的近端通道,所述远端通道的内径小于近端通道内径从而在远端通道和近端通道的连接位置形成台阶面;所述近端通道内固定安装有限位套,所述限位套具有圆柱形通道和与圆柱形通道连通锥台形通道,所述圆柱形通道位于限位套的远端,所述扩张管的侧壁内具有穿线通道,所述穿线通道包括第一通道、与第一通道连通的弧形的第二通道、与第二通道连通的第三通道、与第三通道连通的弧形的第四通道以及与第四通道连通的第五通道,所述台阶面处具有按压凸起,所述按压凸起具有与第五通道连通的连通孔,所述穿线通道内具有一端能够穿过所述连通孔的金属丝,所述金属丝处固定有被金属丝穿过且抵接第五通道侧壁的弹性块;所述穿刺管处固定有被穿刺管穿过的圆环柱形的安装块,所述安装块的圆周面处具有安装孔,所述安装孔内安装有第一压力传感器,第一压力传感器通过弹簧连接有活动块,所述活动块能够抵接锥台形通道和圆柱形通道的内侧壁;所述安装块的靠近按压凸起的端面具有安装凹槽,安装凹槽内安装有第二压力传感器,所述第二压力传感器能够被金属丝的端部按压,且能够被按压凸起按压;所述金属丝的近端具有刻度线。1. An atrial septal puncture kit, characterized in that it includes a sheath, an expansion tube and a puncture tube, the expansion tube having a distal channel located at the distal end of the expansion tube and a proximal channel connected to the distal channel, the inner diameter of the distal channel being smaller than the inner diameter of the proximal channel, thereby forming a step surface at the connection position of the distal channel and the proximal channel; a limiting sleeve is fixedly installed in the proximal channel, the limiting sleeve has a cylindrical channel and a frustum-shaped channel connected to the cylindrical channel, the cylindrical channel is located at the distal end of the limiting sleeve, a threading channel is provided in the side wall of the expansion tube, the threading channel includes a first channel, an arc-shaped second channel connected to the first channel, a third channel connected to the second channel, an arc-shaped fourth channel connected to the third channel and a fifth channel connected to the fourth channel, and the step surface has a pressing The protrusion is provided with a connecting hole connected to the fifth channel, and the threading channel is provided with a metal wire at one end which can pass through the connecting hole, and an elastic block is fixed to the metal wire, which is passed through by the metal wire and abuts the side wall of the fifth channel; the puncture tube is fixed with a circular cylindrical mounting block passed through by the puncture tube, and the circumferential surface of the mounting block has a mounting hole, and a first pressure sensor is installed in the mounting hole, and the first pressure sensor is connected to a movable block through a spring, and the movable block can abut the inner wall of the frustum-shaped channel and the cylindrical channel; the end face of the mounting block close to the pressing protrusion is provided with a mounting groove, and a second pressure sensor is installed in the mounting groove, and the second pressure sensor can be pressed by the end of the metal wire and can be pressed by the pressing protrusion; the proximal end of the metal wire has a scale line. 2.根据权利要求1所述的房间隔穿刺套件,其特征在于,所述鞘管内具有调弯拉线。2. The atrial septal puncture kit according to claim 1 is characterized in that a bending adjustment wire is provided in the sheath. 3.根据权利要求1所述的房间隔穿刺套件,其特征在于,所述穿线通道和按压凸起的数量相等且两者一一对应;所述穿线通道和按压凸起的数量为2-4个。3. The atrial septal puncture kit according to claim 1 is characterized in that the number of the threading channels and the pressing protrusions are equal and the two correspond one to one; the number of the threading channels and the pressing protrusions is 2-4. 4.根据权利要求1所述的房间隔穿刺套件,其特征在于,所述弹性块由高分子材料制成。4 . The atrial septal puncture kit according to claim 1 , wherein the elastic block is made of a polymer material. 5.根据权利要求1所述的房间隔穿刺套件,其特征在于,所述安装孔的数量为2-4个,且呈环形等间距分布;所述安装凹槽的数量为2-4个且呈环形等间距分布。5. The atrial septal puncture kit according to claim 1 is characterized in that the number of the mounting holes is 2-4 and they are distributed in a circular shape with equal intervals; the number of the mounting grooves is 2-4 and they are distributed in a circular shape with equal intervals. 6.根据权利要求1所述的房间隔穿刺套件,其特征在于,所述限位套的远端抵接所述台阶面;所述扩张管的远端呈锥台形。6. The atrial septal puncture kit according to claim 1, characterized in that the distal end of the limiting sleeve abuts the step surface; and the distal end of the expansion tube is frustum-shaped.
CN202510082461.6A 2025-01-20 2025-01-20 Atrial septal puncture kit Active CN119791799B (en)

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CN119791799B true CN119791799B (en) 2025-09-23

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CN112137657A (en) * 2020-09-25 2020-12-29 苏州法兰克曼医疗器械有限公司 A scope puncture instrument for gastroenterology surgery

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CN106061420B (en) * 2013-10-25 2021-12-07 消融系统有限公司 Intravascular catheter with perivascular nerve activity sensor
WO2022232993A1 (en) * 2021-05-06 2022-11-10 深圳高性能医疗器械国家研究院有限公司 Auxiliary actuating device for vascular interventional surgery
CN113712648A (en) * 2021-10-11 2021-11-30 环心医疗科技(苏州)有限公司 Puncture assembly
CN115363711A (en) * 2022-08-22 2022-11-22 上海玮启医疗器械有限公司 Atrial septal puncture needle with adjustable needle tip extension length
CN115568919B (en) * 2022-11-24 2025-01-17 上海安钛克医疗科技有限公司 Ultrasound guiding catheter and ultrasound guiding puncture system
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106137335A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-11-23 于海龙 A kind of Thoracolumbar disk percutaneous puncture device and using method thereof
CN112137657A (en) * 2020-09-25 2020-12-29 苏州法兰克曼医疗器械有限公司 A scope puncture instrument for gastroenterology surgery

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