Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the invention aims to provide a conical barrel structure construction positioning size control device and a construction method thereof, so as to solve the problems that the positioning paying-off precision of the existing conical barrel structure is not high in the construction process and the deviation of the structural external size is large.
The invention provides a conical cylinder structure construction positioning size control device, which comprises a circular upright rod, at least two cylinder rings, a screw rod used for crossing the diameter of the cylinder rings and the rod body of the circular upright rod, a main keel and a template fixed on the cylinder rings,
The round upright rod is arranged in the direction of a straight line where the center of the circle of the top and the bottom of the conical barrel structure to be constructed is located;
The diameters of the at least two cylinder rings are different and are both larger than the top circular diameter of the conical cylinder structure to be constructed.
The cylinder body circular ring comprises semicircular round steel and perforated positive and negative wire sleeves, wherein the two semicircular round steel and the two perforated positive and negative wire sleeves are fixedly connected into a cylinder body circular ring through internal threads, the screw rod penetrates through the perforation of the perforated positive and negative wire sleeve, and a first fastening nut is arranged on the screw rod in a penetrating mode and located at a position, facing one side of the circular upright post, of the perforated positive and negative wire sleeve section.
The circular vertical rod is provided with a vertical through slot, the screw rod penetrates through the vertical through slot and is fastened and fixed through a pair of vertical rod connecting pieces and bolts matched with the vertical rod connecting pieces, and the bolts are used for fastening the vertical rod connecting pieces to limit and fix the vertical position of the screw rod relative to the circular vertical rod.
The vertical rod connecting piece is a perforated semicircular iron sheet, a middle perforation through which the screw rod passes and an end perforation through which the bolt passes are arranged on the vertical rod connecting piece, the two end perforation parts are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the middle perforation, and the bolt is a threaded fastener with a head part and a rod part.
The alternative scheme is that the screw rod connecting piece further comprises second fastening nuts which penetrate through the screw rod and are positioned at two sides of the vertical rod connecting piece, and the two second fastening nuts are used for limiting and fixing the transverse position of the screw rod relative to the round vertical rod.
The main keel and the secondary keel are respectively arranged on the outer surfaces of the inner side template and the outer side template.
Optionally, the system further comprises a pair of threaded rods, wherein the pair of threaded rods are used for fastening the main runner, the inner side template and the outer side template.
The alternative scheme is that the screw barrel further comprises a sleeve, and the sleeve is sleeved at the position where the screw rod penetrates out of the cylinder barrel circular ring.
Alternatively, the sleeve is a plastic sleeve.
The invention also provides a construction method of the conical cylinder structure construction positioning size control device, which is used for constructing the conical cylinder structure construction positioning size control device, and comprises the following steps:
Determining the vertical position of a circular upright rod according to the center position of the top of the conical barrel structure, wherein the direction of a vertical slotting hole of the circular upright rod is placed in the straight line direction determined by the centers of the top and the bottom of the conical barrel structure;
Sequentially penetrating a screw rod through a perforated positive and negative wire sleeve on one side of a cylinder body circular ring, a circular upright rod and a perforated positive and negative wire sleeve on the other side of the circular ring, wherein the cylinder body circular ring is formed by fastening and connecting two semicircular circular steels and the perforated positive and negative wire sleeve through inner threads;
Repeating the steps to connect at least two cylinder rings with different diameters larger than the top circular diameter of the conical cylinder structure;
Determining the vertical height position of each circular ring according to the diameter of each circular ring of the cylinder, the internal circular diameters of different heights of the conical cylinder structure, and the thicknesses of the template and the main secondary keels;
adjusting each cylinder ring to the height of the corresponding inner circular diameter of the conical cylinder structure, and fixing the position of the cylinder ring by fixing the position of the screw on the circular vertical rod;
and assembling the main keel and the template on the fixed cylinder ring.
The alternative proposal is that a first fastening nut and a second fastening nut are arranged on the screw rod in a penetrating way, wherein the first fastening nut is arranged at the position of the perforated positive and negative wire sleeve section facing one side of the round upright post, the screw rod penetrates through the round upright post and is fastened and fixed by an upright post connecting piece and an adaptive bolt, the second fastening nut is arranged at two sides of the upright post connecting piece,
The screw rod passes the perforation of barrel ring one side and just turns back silk sleeve, circular pole setting, the perforation of ring opposite side just turns back silk sleeve in proper order, includes:
The screw rod sequentially penetrates through the perforated positive and negative wire sleeve on one side of the cylinder body circular ring, the first fastening nut, the second fastening nut, the vertical rod connecting piece, the second fastening nut, the first fastening nut and the perforated positive and negative wire sleeve on the other side of the cylinder body circular ring.
The method comprises the following steps of fixing a main keel, a template, a threaded bolt, a main keel, a template and a connecting rod.
According to the technical scheme, the conical barrel structure construction positioning size control device and the construction method thereof are used for transversely and vertically positioning the outer outline of the conical barrel structure through the mutual matching of the round upright rods, the plurality of barrel rings and the screw rods, so that the problems that positioning paying-off accuracy of the conical barrel structure is not high, the structural outline size and building modeling deviation are large in the construction process are effectively solved, and for conical barrel structures with different inner diameters, the positioning of the conical barrel and the outline size of the conical barrel structure can be controlled by adjusting the vertical heights of the rings.
To the accomplishment of the foregoing and related ends, one or more aspects of the invention comprise the features hereinafter fully described. The following description and the annexed drawings set forth in detail certain illustrative aspects of the invention. These aspects are indicative, however, of but a few of the various ways in which the principles of the invention may be employed. Furthermore, the invention is intended to include all such aspects and their equivalents.
Detailed Description
In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of one or more embodiments. It may be evident, however, that such embodiment(s) may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form in order to facilitate describing one or more embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In order to illustrate the structure of the conical cylinder structure construction positioning size control device provided by the invention, fig. 1 to 10 show the structure of the conical cylinder structure construction positioning size control device from different angles, respectively. Specifically, fig. 1 shows a front view of a conical cylinder structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 2 shows a top view of a conical cylinder structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 3 shows a circular pole structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 4 shows a pole connection structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 5 shows a connection structure of a pole connection and a circular pole according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 6 shows a semicircular round steel connection structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 7 shows a connection structure of semicircular round steel and a perforated positive and negative wire sleeve according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 8 shows a connection structure of a cylinder ring and a screw and a circular pole according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 9 shows a vertical cross-section structure of a conical cylinder structure and a positioning device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 10 shows a vertical cross-section structure of a conical cylinder structure and a positioning device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10 together, the conical barrel structure construction positioning size control device mainly comprises a circular vertical rod 2, at least two barrel rings, screws used for crossing the diameter points of the barrel rings and the rod bodies of the circular vertical rod 2, a main secondary keel 10 and a template 9 fixed on the barrel rings, wherein the circular vertical rod 2 is arranged in the straight line direction of the center of the circle of the top and the bottom of the conical barrel structure 1 to be constructed, and the diameters of the at least two barrel rings are different and are larger than the top circular diameter of the conical barrel structure to be constructed.
Wherein, the barrel ring is mosaic structure. In one embodiment of the invention, the cylinder ring mainly comprises semicircular round steel 8 and a perforated positive and negative wire sleeve 7, and the semicircular round steel 8 and the perforated positive and negative wire sleeve 7 are combined for peripheral positioning control of the conical cylinder structure construction positioning size control device. The two semicircular round steels 8 and the two perforated positive and negative wire sleeves 7 are fastened and connected into a cylinder body ring through internal threads, namely, external threads are arranged at two ends of the two semicircular round steels 8, internal threads matched with the external threads are arranged on the inner wall of the perforated positive and negative wire sleeve 7, and a perforation is arranged in the middle of the perforated positive and negative wire sleeve 7 for a screw rod 6 to pass through. A first fastening nut (i.e. nut 5 in fig. 7) is also threaded on the threaded rod 6, said first fastening nut being located on the side of the perforated positive and negative wire sleeve section facing the circular upright, so as to position the perforated positive and negative wire sleeve 7 with respect to the threaded rod 6.
In other words, the perforated positive and negative wire sleeve 7 is a connecting piece connecting the two semicircular round steels 8 and the screw 6.
In order to facilitate positioning of the vertical position of each cylinder ring on the circular upright 2, in the embodiment shown in fig. 3, a vertical through slot is provided on the circular upright 2, and the screw 6 passes through the vertical through slot and is fastened and fixed by a pair of upright connectors 3 and bolts 4 adapted to the upright connectors 3, wherein the bolts 4 are used for fastening the upright connectors 3 to limit and fix the vertical position of the screw 6 relative to the circular upright 2.
According to the embodiment shown in fig. 4, 5 and 10, it can be seen that the upright connecting piece 3 in the embodiment is a perforated semicircular iron sheet, a middle perforation through which the screw rod passes and an end perforation through which the bolt passes are arranged on the upright connecting piece 3, and two end perforation parts are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the middle perforation, and according to the embodiment, the bolt 4 is a threaded fastener with a head shape and a rod part, and the upright connecting piece 3 can be fastened on the circular upright 2 by tightening the bolt 4, so that vertical positioning support is provided for the screw rod 6.
In order to strengthen the stability of the construction positioning of the conical cylinder structure, in a specific embodiment of the invention, the two second fastening nuts are used for limiting and fixing the transverse position of the screw rod 6 relative to the circular upright 2 through the second fastening nuts (see the nuts 5 in the central position shown in fig. 8) penetrating through the screw rod 6 and positioned at two sides of the upright connecting piece 3.
In general, both the first fastening nut and the second fastening nut are nuts which are fastened in cooperation with the threads of the screw 6, the purpose of which is to fix the screw 6 and the semicircular steel bar 8.
Referring to fig. 9 and 10, the formwork 9 is an inner side formwork and an outer side formwork of a conical cylinder structure, and comprises an inner side formwork and an outer side formwork which are respectively arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the conical cylinder structure, and correspondingly, the main runner 10 is respectively arranged on the outer surfaces of the inner side formwork and the outer side formwork and is used for increasing the rigidity of the inner side formwork and the outer side formwork 9 of the conical cylinder structure.
In order to further enhance the stability of the conical barrel structure, the device further comprises a threaded through screw 11, wherein the threaded through screw 11 is used as a fastening reinforcement of an inner side template 9 and an outer side template of the conical barrel structure and a main secondary keel 10 and is used for fastening the main secondary keel 10, the inner side template and the outer side template.
In addition, in another embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further comprises a sleeve 12, wherein the sleeve 12 is sleeved at a position where the screw 6 passes through the cylinder ring, that is, is disposed inside the inner and outer templates 9 of the conical cylinder structure, so as to facilitate the removal of the screw after the construction of the conical cylinder structure is completed. The sleeve 12 may be made of plastic, rubber, or the like.
Corresponding to the device, the invention also provides a construction method of the conical cylinder structure construction positioning size control device, and fig. 11 shows a construction method flow of the conical cylinder structure construction positioning size control device according to an embodiment of the invention.
As shown in fig. 11, the construction method of the construction positioning size control device for a conical cylinder structure provided by the invention is to adopt the construction positioning size control device for the conical cylinder structure to control the size of the conical cylinder structure to be constructed, and the method comprises the following steps:
S1, determining the vertical position of a circular upright rod according to the center position of the top of a conical barrel structure, wherein the opposite vertical slotting hole direction of the circular upright rod is arranged in the straight line direction determined by the centers of the top and the bottom of the conical barrel structure;
S2, sequentially penetrating a screw rod through a perforated positive and negative wire sleeve on one side of a cylinder ring, a circular upright rod and a perforated positive and negative wire sleeve on the other side of the cylinder ring, wherein the cylinder ring is formed by fastening and connecting two semicircular ring round steels and the perforated positive and negative wire sleeve through inner threads;
s3, repeating the steps to connect at least two cylinder rings with different diameters larger than the top circular diameter of the conical cylinder structure;
S4, determining the vertical height position of each circular ring according to the diameter of each circular ring of the cylinder, the diameters of the inner circles at different heights of the conical cylinder structure, and the thicknesses of the template and the main secondary keels;
S5, adjusting each cylinder ring to the height of the corresponding inner circular diameter of the conical cylinder structure, and fixing the position of the cylinder ring by fixing the position of the screw on the circular vertical rod;
s6, assembling the main keel and the template on the fixed cylinder ring.
In one specific embodiment of the invention, as the first fastening nut and the second fastening nut are penetrated on the screw rod 6, the screw rod sequentially penetrates through the perforated positive and negative wire sleeve on one side of the cylinder ring, the round upright rod and the perforated positive and negative wire sleeve on the other side of the cylinder ring, and further comprises the step of sequentially penetrating the screw rod through the perforated positive and negative wire sleeve on one side of the cylinder ring, the first fastening nut, the second fastening nut, the upright rod connecting piece, the second fastening nut, the first fastening nut and the perforated positive and negative wire sleeve on the other side of the cylinder ring.
Optionally, after the main runner 10 and the template 3 are assembled on the fixed cylinder ring, the method further comprises the step of fastening the main runner and the template through a threaded rod 11.
More specifically, the construction method of the conical barrel structure construction positioning size control device provided by the invention can comprise the following steps:
The method comprises the steps of firstly, determining the vertical position of a circular vertical rod 2 according to the center position of the top of a conical barrel structure 1, wherein the opposite vertical slotting hole direction of the circular vertical rod 2 is placed in the straight line direction determined by the center of the top and the bottom of the conical barrel structure 1.
And secondly, the two semicircular round steels 8 and the perforated positive and negative wire sleeve 7 are fastened and connected into a circular ring through inner threads.
And thirdly, passing a screw rod 6 through a perforated positive and negative wire sleeve 7 at one side of the circular ring of the cylinder body, passing through two nuts 5, then passing through the upright rod connecting piece 3, the circular upright rod 2 and the upright rod connecting piece 3 at the other side of the circular upright rod 2, passing through the two nuts 5, and passing through the perforated positive and negative wire sleeve 7 at the other side of the circular ring.
And step four, repeating the steps to connect three cylinder rings with different diameters larger than the circular diameter of the top of the conical cylinder structure 1.
And fifthly, determining the vertical height positions of the three cylinder rings according to the diameter of the cylinder rings, the internal circular diameters of the conical cylinder structure 1 at different heights, and the thicknesses of the template 9 and the main secondary keel 10.
Step six, adjusting three cylinder rings consisting of two semicircular round steels 8 and a perforated positive and negative wire sleeve 7 to the height of the corresponding inner circular diameter of the conical cylinder structure 1, and fastening and fixing the vertical rod connecting piece 3 with the circular vertical rod 2 through bolts 4.
And seventhly, fastening and fixing the inner side of a cylinder ring formed by two semicircular round steels 8 and a perforated positive and negative wire sleeve 7 with a screw rod 6 through a nut 5, and enabling screws on two sides of the outer part of the cylinder ring to pass through a plastic sleeve 12 to penetrate through the conical cylinder structure 1 with enough length.
And step eight, adjusting the transverse position of a screw rod 6 through the vertical interval between the bottom circular center and the top circular center of the conical barrel structure 1, and fastening and fixing the screw rod with the vertical rod connecting piece 3 and the circular vertical rod 2 through a nut 5.
And step nine, assembling the main and secondary keels 10 and the templates 9 on three cylinder rings consisting of two semicircular ring round steels 8 and perforated positive and negative wire sleeves 7, and fixedly connecting the inner and outer main and secondary keels 10 and the templates 9 through the threaded screw rod 11.
The specific structure of the conical cylinder structure construction positioning size control device in the construction method of the conical cylinder structure construction positioning size control device refers to the foregoing embodiments, and because the construction method adopts all the technical schemes of all the foregoing embodiments, the construction method at least has all the beneficial effects brought by the technical schemes of the foregoing embodiments, and will not be described in detail herein.
Compared with the prior art, the positioning and paying-off device can solve the problems that the positioning and paying-off precision control of the conical barrel structure is not high, the structural appearance size and the building modeling deviation are large in the construction process, the positioning of the conical barrel and the appearance size of the conical barrel structure can be controlled by adjusting the vertical height of the circular ring for the conical barrel structures with different inner diameters, and the device which is scientific and reasonable, easy to control, simple to operate and capable of being recycled is provided.
The foregoing description is only of the optional embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structural modifications made by the present description and accompanying drawings or direct/indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present invention.