CN216380572U - Combined assembled steel formwork for inclined column concrete pouring - Google Patents
Combined assembled steel formwork for inclined column concrete pouring Download PDFInfo
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- CN216380572U CN216380572U CN202123042867.8U CN202123042867U CN216380572U CN 216380572 U CN216380572 U CN 216380572U CN 202123042867 U CN202123042867 U CN 202123042867U CN 216380572 U CN216380572 U CN 216380572U
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G13/00—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills
- E04G13/02—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for columns or like pillars; Special tying or clamping means therefor
- E04G13/021—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for columns or like pillars; Special tying or clamping means therefor for circular columns
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
- E04G17/14—Bracing or strutting arrangements for formwalls; Devices for aligning forms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/02—Forming boards or similar elements
- E04G9/06—Forming boards or similar elements the form surface being of metal
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种用于斜柱混凝土浇筑的组合拼装钢模板,包括模板标准节与底座钢模板,模板标准节为前模板和后模板组合拼装而成的空心圆柱钢模板;前模板和后模板接合处设有外侧纵向棱条,外侧纵向棱条处预留有多个侧插孔,侧插孔内设有螺纹杆;底座钢模板的底部设有胀栓,底座钢模板通过胀栓与下方结构板连接;底座钢模板的顶面倾角与模板标准节的倾角相同;底座钢模板的顶面沿圆周设有顶面插孔。该组合拼装模板包含多个模板标准节,可工厂化批量制作,通过标准节端部的法兰盘及连接螺栓连接加固,模板精度高,避免出现拼缝不严的现象,重复使用次数多,平均使用成本低,施工方便且效率高,可根据斜柱净高度调整标准节的数量。
The utility model discloses a combined assembled steel formwork used for slanted column concrete pouring, comprising a standard formwork section and a base steel formwork, wherein the standard formwork section is a hollow cylindrical steel formwork assembled by a front formwork and a rear formwork; The joint of the rear formwork is provided with an outer longitudinal rib, a plurality of side sockets are reserved at the outer longitudinal rib, and a threaded rod is arranged in the side socket; the bottom of the base steel formwork is provided with an expansion bolt, and the base steel formwork passes through the expansion bolt It is connected with the lower structural plate; the inclination angle of the top surface of the base steel formwork is the same as the inclination angle of the standard section of the formwork; the top surface of the base steel formwork is provided with a top surface socket along the circumference. The combined assembly formwork contains multiple standard formwork sections, which can be manufactured in batches in a factory. It is reinforced by the flanges and connecting bolts at the ends of the standard sections. The average use cost is low, the construction is convenient and the efficiency is high, and the number of standard sections can be adjusted according to the net height of the inclined column.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑技术领域,特别是涉及一种用于斜柱混凝土浇筑的组合拼装钢模板。The utility model relates to the technical field of construction, in particular to a combined assembled steel formwork used for concrete pouring of inclined columns.
背景技术Background technique
随着建筑物机械化、电气化程度的不断提高,先进设备技术和高强度建筑材料的采用以及结构设计理论的不断发展,为建筑师的创作提供了更丰富、更大胆的想象空间,各种不规则、造型复杂的大型建筑物大量涌现。其中带斜柱结构作为一种新兴的结构形式,以其新颖的视觉冲击力和丰富的立面造型,深受国内外建筑师的喜爱。但是斜柱布置的建筑形体竖向不规则,使建筑物沿立面倾斜,虽然满足了建筑师对立面造型和功能多样化的要求,但可能产生受力与抗震的薄弱部位,对斜柱的轴线、标高的控制及混凝土浇筑质量提出了更高要求,从而大幅提高了施工难度,要求工程具有更高的施工精度与准确度。With the continuous improvement of the degree of mechanization and electrification of buildings, the adoption of advanced equipment technology and high-strength building materials, and the continuous development of structural design theory, it provides a richer and bolder imagination space for architects' creation. , Large-scale buildings with complex shapes emerged in large numbers. Among them, the sloping column structure, as a new structural form, is deeply loved by architects at home and abroad for its novel visual impact and rich facade modeling. However, the shape of the building with the inclined column arrangement is vertically irregular, which makes the building inclined along the façade. Although it meets the requirements of the architect for the diversification of the façade shape and function, it may produce weak parts that are subjected to stress and earthquake resistance. , the control of elevation and the quality of concrete pouring put forward higher requirements, thus greatly increasing the difficulty of construction, requiring the project to have higher construction precision and accuracy.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决现有技术存在的问题,本实用新型提供了一种用于斜柱混凝土浇筑的组合拼装钢模板,能更精确地确定斜柱的斜率,控制斜柱的轴线方向,提升施工精度。In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a combined assembled steel formwork for slanted column concrete pouring, which can more accurately determine the slope of the slanted column, control the axis direction of the slanted column, and improve the construction accuracy.
为达此目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:For this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种用于斜柱混凝土浇筑的组合拼装钢模板,包括模板标准节与底座钢模板,所述模板标准节为前模板和后模板组合拼装而成的空心圆柱钢模板;A combined assembled steel formwork for slanted column concrete pouring comprises a standard formwork section and a base steel formwork, wherein the standard formwork section is a hollow cylindrical steel formwork assembled by a front formwork and a rear formwork;
所述前模板和所述后模板接合处设有外侧纵向棱条,所述外侧纵向棱条处预留有多个侧插孔,所述侧插孔内设有螺纹杆;An outer longitudinal rib is provided at the joint of the front template and the rear template, a plurality of side insertion holes are reserved at the outer longitudinal rib, and a threaded rod is arranged in the side insertion hole;
所述底座钢模板的底部设有胀栓,所述底座钢模板通过所述胀栓与下方结构板连接;所述底座钢模板的顶面倾角与所述模板标准节的倾角相同;所述底座钢模板的顶面沿圆周设有顶面插孔。The bottom of the base steel formwork is provided with an expansion bolt, and the base steel formwork is connected with the lower structural plate through the expansion bolt; the top surface inclination of the base steel formwork is the same as the inclination of the standard section of the formwork; the base The top surface of the steel formwork is provided with top surface sockets along the circumference.
进一步地,所述模板标准节的顶面与底面沿圆周设有插孔,所述插孔中可插入连接螺栓与相邻的其他所述模板标准节进行连接。Further, the top surface and the bottom surface of the standard formwork section are provided with sockets along the circumference, and connecting bolts can be inserted into the sockets to connect with other adjacent standard formwork sections.
进一步地,所述模板标准节与结构板呈锐角的一侧设有支撑杆,所述支撑杆与所述结构板连接。Further, a support rod is provided on the side where the standard section of the formwork forms an acute angle with the structural board, and the support rod is connected with the structural board.
进一步地,所述支撑杆与所述模板标准节连接的一侧设有卡槽,所述卡槽与所述外侧纵向棱条卡接。Further, the side where the support rod is connected with the standard section of the template is provided with a clamping groove, and the clamping groove is clamped with the outer longitudinal rib.
进一步地,所述底座钢模板的顶面与水平面的夹角等于所述模板标准节与铅垂面的夹角。Further, the included angle between the top surface of the base steel formwork and the horizontal plane is equal to the included angle between the standard section of the formwork and the vertical plane.
进一步地,所述底座钢模板的顶面沿圆周的所述顶面插孔的孔径及位置与和它连接的所述模板标准节的底面连接螺栓的尺寸及位置相匹。Further, the hole diameter and position of the top surface socket along the circumference of the top surface of the base steel formwork match the size and position of the bottom surface connecting bolts of the formwork standard section connected to it.
本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
本实用新型的优点在于提供了一种用于斜柱混凝土浇筑的组合拼装钢模板,该组合拼装模板包含多个模板标准节,可工厂化批量制作,通过标准节端部的法兰盘及连接螺栓连接加固,模板精度高,避免出现拼缝不严的现象,重复使用次数多,平均使用成本低,施工方便且效率高,可根据斜柱净高度调整标准节的数量;该底座钢模板的顶面倾斜,且顶面与水平面的夹角刚好等于斜柱的斜率,通过控制底座钢模板顶面倾角能达到控制斜柱斜率的目的,保证斜柱的轴向线走向,提升斜柱施工精度;该模板标准节侧向可通过带卡槽的支撑杆与结构板连接,从而提供侧向支撑,保持模板的稳定;综上此组合拼装模板解决了斜柱模板装配困难、精度控制差、施工效率低的难题。The utility model has the advantage of providing a combined assembled steel formwork for slanted column concrete pouring, the combined assembled formwork includes a plurality of standard formwork sections, which can be manufactured in batches in a factory, through flanges at the ends of the standard sections and connections Bolted connection and reinforcement, high precision of the formwork, avoiding the phenomenon of loose seams, many repeated uses, low average use cost, convenient construction and high efficiency, the number of standard sections can be adjusted according to the net height of the inclined column; the base steel formwork has The top surface is inclined, and the angle between the top surface and the horizontal plane is just equal to the slope of the inclined column. By controlling the top surface inclination of the base steel formwork, the purpose of controlling the slope of the inclined column can be achieved, ensuring the axial direction of the inclined column and improving the construction accuracy of the inclined column. ;The standard section of the formwork can be connected with the structural plate through the support rod with the slot, so as to provide lateral support and maintain the stability of the formwork; In summary, this combined formwork solves the difficulty of assembling the inclined column formwork, poor precision control, and construction. inefficiency problem.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的一种用于斜柱混凝土浇筑的组合拼装钢模板结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a kind of composite assembled steel formwork structure schematic diagram for inclined column concrete pouring according to the present invention;
图2为本实用新型的模板标准节三维结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the template standard section of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型的底座钢模板三维结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the base steel formwork of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型的模板标准节俯视图;4 is a plan view of a template standard section of the present utility model;
图5是图1中A处放大图。FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 1 .
图中:1、前模板;2、后模板;3、底座钢模板;4、外侧纵向棱条;5、侧插孔;6、螺纹杆;7、插孔;8、连接螺栓;9、胀栓;10、结构板;11、顶面插孔;12、螺母;13、支撑杆;14、模板标准节;15、卡槽。In the picture: 1. Front formwork; 2. Rear formwork; 3. Base steel formwork; 4. Outer longitudinal rib; 5. Side socket; 6. Threaded rod; 7. socket; 8. Connecting bolt; 9. Expansion Bolt; 10. Structural plate; 11. Top jack; 12. Nut; 13. Support rod; 14. Standard section of template; 15. Card slot.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,下面结合实施例和附图,对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明,本实用新型的示意性实施方式及其说明仅用于解释本实用新型,并不作为对本实用新型的限定。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the present utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. The invention is not intended to limit the present invention.
请参阅图1-5,本实用新型提供了一种用于斜柱混凝土浇筑的组合拼装钢模板,包括模板标准节14与底座钢模板3,模板标准节14为前模板1和后模板2组合拼装而成的空心圆柱钢模板;前模板1和后模板2接合处设有外侧纵向棱条4,外侧纵向棱条4处预留有多个侧插孔5,侧插孔5内设有螺纹杆6;前模板1和后模板2通过螺纹杆6穿过侧插孔5后将螺母12穿进螺纹杆6进行紧固连接;底座钢模板3的底部设有胀栓9,底座钢模板3通过胀栓9与下方结构板10连接;底座钢模板3的顶面倾角与模板标准节14的倾角相同;这样底座钢模板3和模板标准节14才能进行适配连接,底座钢模板3的顶面与水平面的夹角等于模板标准节14与铅垂面的夹角,以此控制模板标准节14的斜率,从而控制浇筑后的斜柱的斜率。底座钢模板3的顶面沿圆周设有顶面插孔11,底座钢模板3的顶面沿圆周的顶面插孔11的孔径及位置与和它连接的模板标准节14的底面连接螺栓8的尺寸及位置相匹,这样底座钢模板3和模板标准节14才能进行适配连接;模板标准节14的顶面与底面沿圆周设有插孔7,插孔7中可插入连接螺栓8与相邻的其他模板标准节14进行连接。Please refer to Figures 1-5, the present utility model provides a combined assembled steel formwork for slanted column concrete pouring, including a formwork standard section 14 and a
模板标准节14与结构板10呈锐角的一侧设有支撑杆13,支撑杆13与结构板10连接。支撑杆13与模板标准节14连接的一侧设有卡槽15,卡槽15与外侧纵向棱条4卡接。模板标准节14、结构板10以及支撑杆13之间形成一个三角形,利用三角形具有稳定性,可保持模板标准节14的稳定。A
具体实施时,模板标准节14的顶面与底面处沿圆周方向打插孔7,制成法兰盘,插孔7中插入连接螺栓8用于模板标准节与模板标准节之间的连接,模板标准节14与结构板10呈锐角的一侧通过带卡槽15的支撑杆13与结构板10连接,以提供侧向支撑,保持模板的稳定。底座钢模板3的底部通过胀栓9打入下方结构板10中固定,底座钢模板3的顶面倾角依据模板标准节14的倾角加工制作,且在顶面处沿圆周方向打顶面插孔11,孔中插入连接螺栓8用于底座3与模板标准节14的连接。During the specific implementation, the top and bottom surfaces of the formwork standard section 14 are punched with
需要说明的是,该组合拼装模板包含多个模板标准节,可工厂化批量制作,通过标准节端部的法兰盘及连接螺栓连接加固,模板精度高,避免出现拼缝不严的现象,重复使用次数多,平均使用成本低,施工方便且效率高,可根据斜柱净高度调整标准节的数量;该底座钢模板的顶面倾斜,且顶面与水平面的夹角刚好等于斜柱的斜率,通过控制底座钢模板顶面倾角能达到控制斜柱斜率的目的,保证斜柱的轴向线走向,提升斜柱施工精度;该模板标准节侧向可通过带卡槽的支撑杆与结构板连接,从而提供侧向支撑,保持模板的稳定;综上此组合拼装模板解决了斜柱模板装配困难、精度控制差、施工效率低的难题。It should be noted that the combined assembly formwork includes multiple standard formwork sections, which can be manufactured in batches in a factory. It is reinforced by the flanges and connecting bolts at the ends of the standard sections. The formwork has high precision and avoids the phenomenon of loose seams. The number of repeated uses is large, the average use cost is low, the construction is convenient and the efficiency is high, and the number of standard sections can be adjusted according to the net height of the inclined column; the top surface of the base steel formwork is inclined, and the angle between the top surface and the horizontal plane is just equal to the angle of the inclined column. Slope, the purpose of controlling the slope of the inclined column can be achieved by controlling the inclination angle of the top surface of the base steel formwork, ensuring the axial line direction of the inclined column and improving the construction accuracy of the inclined column; the standard section of the formwork can pass the support rod with the slot and the structure. The plate is connected to provide lateral support and maintain the stability of the formwork. In summary, this combined formwork solves the problems of difficult assembly of the inclined column formwork, poor precision control and low construction efficiency.
如上即为本实用新型的实施例。上述实施例以及实施例中的具体参数仅是为了清楚表述实用新型验证过程,并非用以限制本实用新型的专利保护范围,本实用新型的专利保护范围仍然以其权利要求书为准,凡是运用本实用新型的说明书及附图内容所作的等同结构变化,同理均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围内。The above is the embodiment of the present invention. The above-mentioned examples and the specific parameters in the examples are only for the purpose of clearly expressing the utility model verification process, and are not intended to limit the scope of patent protection of the present utility model. Equivalent structural changes made by the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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DE202022103905.4U DE202022103905U1 (en) | 2021-12-06 | 2022-07-12 | Combined assembled steel formwork for concreting inclined columns |
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CN114934634A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-08-23 | 河南民基建设工程有限公司 | A cast-in-place column in civil construction |
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CN116220346A (en) * | 2023-03-14 | 2023-06-06 | 浙江立鹏建设有限公司 | Template structure of pouring concrete column |
CN116290741A (en) * | 2023-03-21 | 2023-06-23 | 中铁隧道局集团有限公司 | Inclined column steel template supporting device |
CN118257202B (en) * | 2024-05-30 | 2024-08-13 | 德州佐铭建筑工程有限公司 | Bridge template applied to highway construction |
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CN114934634A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-08-23 | 河南民基建设工程有限公司 | A cast-in-place column in civil construction |
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